المقدمة: من المعروف أن العديد من الخلاصات العشبية تعرف بفائدتها العلاجية في تجويف الفم عند استخدامها موضعيا. احد هذه الاعشاب هو الهيل هو ثمار مجففة لنبات عشبي معمر، وله مكانته في العائلة الزنجبيلية.

هدف الدراسة: اختبار تأثير مستخلصات الهيل الاخضر والاسود على بكتريا العصيات اللبنية بالمقارنة مع الكلورهيكسيدين كلوكونيت 0.2٪ والماء غير الايوني.

الخـلـفـيـة :يشير مصطلح المتلازمة التاجية الحادة الى اية مجموعة من الاعراض السريرية المتوافقة مع اقفار عضل القلب الحاد والتي تتضمن الذبحة اللا مستقرة واحتشاء عضلة القلب غير المرتبط بمقطع ST ((NSTEMI وكذلك احتشاء عضلة القلب الناجم عن ارتفاع مقطع ST (STEMI).

ان الابلين (apelin) هو احد الببتيدات المستحدثة داخلية المنشأ التي تمتاز بخصائص تؤثر في التقلص العضلي و في توسيع الأو

الخلاصه: الشقيقه هي من الامراض المزمنه الصداع هي اهم الاعراض الشقيقه بالاظافه الى الاعراض الاخرى المصاحبه للشقيقه`الشقيقه تقسم الى نوعين الشقيقه المصاحبه للنسمه والشيقه غير المصاحبه للنسمه

الهدف: تهدف هذه الدراسه الى تحديد الفروقات الموجوده بين الشقيقه تحت سن الخمسين مع الشقيقه فوق سن الخمسين.

طريقة البحث: اعتمدت هذه الد

خلفية الدراسة:  تكيس القولون الولادي هو احد الحالات النادرة التي تصاحب انعدام فتحة الشرج الخلقية حيث إن القولون يستبدل بشكل جزئي أو كلي بكيس يرتبط بنا سور إلى المثانة وهذه الحالة تختلف من الاختفاء التام للقولون مع وجود اتصال للفائفي  مع كيس القولون إلى وجود قولون طبيعي نوع ما مع وجود جزء من القولون ملامس لكيس القولون مع ناسور المثانة.

هدف الدراسة:

الخلفية: سرطان الثدي نوع من السرطانِ الذي يَنْشأُ مِنْ نسيجِ الصدرِ، ويظهر تاثير للدهون على تطويرَ سرطان الثدي النسائيِ، خصوصاً في تزايد دليلِ كتلةِ جسم.

الهدفِ: الهدف من هذه الدراسةِ هو معرفة مستويات الدهون في النِساءِ المصابات بسرطان الثدي. إنّ الدراسةَ الحاليةَ هي دراسة عرضية اجريت للفترة من 2010 الى2011 في مستشفى اليرموك التعليمي. وتضمّنُت قي

المقدمة:  تضخم العقد اللمفاويه داخل البطن هو من اهم اعراض مرض سرطان العقد اللمفاوية ويتم تشخيصة بمختلف الطرق الصورية والتحاليل النسيجية.

الغرض من الدراسة: هو لتقيم دور المفراس والسونار في تشخيص وتحليل العقد اللمفاوية وتضخم الطحال.

الصفات التي تمت دراستها هي حجم الغدد ,مناطقها وتحديد صفاتها و حجم الطحال حيث حلل السونارالعقد من حيث الشكل وا

    Clopidogrel is a prodrug that must be transformed into an active metabolite by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoenzymes to prevent platelet clotting. Polymorphisms of the CYP2C19 gene can cause a reduction or complete loss of CYP2C19 enzyme activity resulting in inhibiting clopidogrel metabolism, effectiveness and increase stroke recurrence risk in ischemic stroke patients. This study aims to investigate the correlation between genetic polymorphisms in CYP2C19*2 and*3 and recurrent risk in patients with ischemic stroke taking clopidogrel 75mg in Kurdistan region –Iraq. This retrospective case-control study was carried out at Kurdistan, Erbil, Medicina medical center, and Rizgary general hospital from January 2021 to

Western political philosophy is one of the philosophies that dealt with many ideas and proposals that include concepts born in ancient times, where Greek philosophy represents the basic roots of the development of political thought and the study of political phenomena and a starting point for political thought, and if the matter is completed with the Romans, and schools of thought that represented a model for building the state And up to the modern era, the absolute and the relative were the subject of discussion by most philosophers, the transition of thought was with Descartes, and the intellectual transformation from the absolute to the relative was with Nietzsche, and the basic root of all of that is represented by the German philoso

Background: Listeria monocytogenes, a member of the genus Listeria, is widely distributed in agricultural environments, such as soil, manure and water. The genus of Listeria bacteria is about 15-17 species. It is a pathogenic bacterium that can cause a rare but dangerous infection called listeriosis.

Objectives: Studying the rate of salads contaminated with Listeria bacteria. and Listeria monocytogenes according to International, Arabic and Iraqi specifications and finding the correlation between commitments of restaurants to standard health conditions with contamination with these bacteria

Methods: The study included

Ground state energies and other properties of 2S shell for some atoms as Be(Z=4), B(Z=5), C(Z=6) and N(Z=7) were calculated by using Hartree-Fock wave function. We found the values of potential energies in hartree unit (3.8369, 6.78565, 10.18852 and 14.41089) respectively and the other proprieties like expectation values of the position < r₁^m >  were in agreement with the published results. All the studied atomic properties were normalized. 

The research aims to explore the dynamics of investment in education and scientific research and their influence on Iraq's economic growth. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach, the study focuses on various dimensions of education and research investment, including quality education, vocational training, funding, infrastructure, collaboration, and government policies. The data was collected through a comprehensive survey, designed based on international standards and tailored to the specific context of Iraq. The survey garnered 191 valid responses from a diverse range of stakeholders in Iraq's education and research sectors, including educators, policymakers, academic researchers, and institutional representatives. The statistical

 الخلفية : يعد سرطان الثدي  من  الاورام الأكثر شيوعا   لدى النساء في جمیع إنحاء العالم و في العراق.ان وجود تاريخ عائلي للمرض يرفع درجة الخطورة مرتين او ثلاث,ويعزى ذلك احيانا لوجود الطفرات الوراثية للجين   BRCA1

أھداف الدراسة:دراسة العلاقة بين التعبير المناعي الكيميائي النسيجي للجين BRCA1  لدى مجموعة من النساء اللواتي لديهن تاريخ عائلي

يتناول البحث الموقف في العراق، وما يتصل بذلك من جرائم دولية مرتكبة

في الأقليم العراقي، ومدى أختصاص المحاكم العراقية الوطنية بنظر تلك الجرائم

ومحاسبة المسؤولين عنها، وبيان أختصاص المحكمة الجنائية الدولية، والدور

الذي يمكن أن تضطلع به في سبيل تحقيق العدالة.

تسلم مكتب المدعي العام ماينيف عن ) 404 ( جهات اتصال تخص الوضع

في العراق وهذه الشكاوى وردت من مواطنين ومنظمات تعبر عن قلقهم حيال

ا

Interested current Research measuring damage currency Swap by converting The ministry of higher Education and scientific Research money The Iraqi dinar To U.S dollar by Trade Bank Of Iraq , And that The damage Generated resulting from Deferent Between the Exchange Rate adopted From Central Bank of Iraq and Market Exchange Rate adopted by The Trade Bank Of Iraq , and Which led to the greet damage ( losses ) in Bearing by the ministry, which led to the reduction of the financial allocations for licensed curriculum outside of Iraq , and this in turn leads  to reduction in the number of students Sender ( scholarships )  outside Iraq.

Where the estimated loss (damage) that suffer by the Ministry of H

    The research aimed to study the financial markets liquidity and returns of common stocks , Take the research  the theoretical concepts  associated with each of the liquidity of financial markets and returns of common stocks , As well as the use of mathematical methods in the practical side to measure market liquidity and Stocks  Return, the community of research in listed companies in Iraqi stock exchange that have been trading on its stock and number 85 joint-stock company, The research was based to one premise, there is a statistically significant effect for the liquidity of the Iraqi stock exchange on returns  of common stocks  to traded companies in which , Using th

BACKGROUND: Sickle cell nephropathy, a heterogeneous group of renal abnormalities resulting from complex interactions of sickle cell disease (SCD)-related factors and non-SCD phenotype characteristics, is associated with an increased risk for morbidity and mortality. AIMS: The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of microalbuminuria (MA) among pediatric patients with SCD and to determine risk factors for MA among those patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A case–control study was carried out on 120 patients with SCD, 2–18 years old, registered at Basrah Center for Hereditary Blood Diseases, and 132 age-and sex-matched healthy children were included as a control group. Investigations included complete blood panel, blood urea, se

We have studied some types of ideals in a KU-semigroup by using the concept of a bipolar fuzzy set. Bipolar fuzzy S-ideals and bipolar fuzzy k-ideals are introduced, and some properties are investigated. Also, some relations between a bipolar fuzzy k-ideal and k-ideal are discussed. Moreover, a bipolar fuzzy k-ideal under homomorphism and the product of two bipolar fuzzy k-ideals are studied.

Background: Up to 50% of people worldwide are infected with Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium with a spiral shape and a negative Gram stain. Negative impacts on oral health, including bad breath, dental caries, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, and glossitis, are caused by this particular pathogen.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between saliva pH, flow rate, alkaline phosphatase and periodontal status in patients with Helicobacter pylori.

Subjects and Methods: From December 2021 to July 2022, a case-control study was undertaken consisting of a group of 80 participants, consisting of both H. pylori-positive ind

         The moral implications and value in the philosophy of education are one of the most important topics that should be well worth seeking out, especially in our time because of its great importance in the upbringing of the emerging formation, guidance and evaluation within the system or graded him the values ​​of the society in which they live.

Background: Patients requiring renal biopsies have various glomerular diseases according to their demographic characteristics.
Objective: To study types of glomerular disease among adult Iraqi patients in a single center in Baghdad/Iraq
Material and Methods: A total of 120 native kidney biopsies were studied. All biopsies were adequate and were processed for Light Microscopy.
The age range of the study patients was 17-67 years, with a mean of 38.5 years. The mean follow up period was 28 weeks (4-52 weeks)
Indication for biopsy included: Nephrotic syndrome (N=72; 60%), Asymptomatic proteinuria (N=21; 17.5%), acute nephritic presentation (N=17; 14.16%), asymptomatic haematuria (N=10; 8.33%).
Results: Primary glomerulonephrit

The study focused on the thermodynamics characteristics such as (Gibbs free energy, heat capacity, entropy and enthalpy) and spectroscopic properties like (IR spectra, reduced masses, and force constant) of coronene (C₂₄) and reduced coronene oxide (C₂₄O_X) where X =1–5 as a function of number of oxygen atoms and temperature from (298-398) ^oK. Density functional theory was used in the methodology with the basis sets 6-311G** and the hybrid functional B3LYP (Becke, 3-parameters, Lee-Yang-Parr), utilizing the Gaussian 09W program. Gaussian view 05 was used as a complementary program to calculate the geometrical structures. The Gibbs free energy and enthalpy decrease (negative sign) with

The present study provides the first record species of the genus Lithobius Leach, 1814, L. ferganensis (Trotzina, 1894) which was collected from the middle of Iraq. A detailed explanation of the morphology and the diagnostic characters of specimens of both sexes is provided.

Leigh's syndrome, or sub acute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, is a rare inherited neurometabolic disease of infancy and early childhood with variable course and prognosis. Rarely, it occurs in juveniles and adults. The diagnosis is difficult and still remains to challenge the clinicians on the basis of history; hence the role of imaging is very essential. It is the neuroimaging, chiefly the Magnetic Resonance Imaging showing characteristic symmetrical necrotic lesions in the basal ganglia and/or brain stem that leads to the diagnosis. Late-onset varieties are rare and only few cases were reported all over the world. Here, I report a case of late onset (juvenile) Leigh syndrome presenting with an acute polyneuropathy. Neuroimaging confi

The current world is observing huge developments in presenting the opportunity for organizations and administrative units to use information and communication technology and their adoption by administrative work due to its importance in the achievement of work with higher efficiency, speed, and facility of communication with all individuals and companies using various means of communication Depending on the Internet networks. Therefore, the research dealt with the study of electronic systems designed and adopted in the creation or construction of a database for archiving data, which is the main method in organizations and administrative units in developed countries. Where this system works to convert documents, and manual processes and t

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease characterized by molecular complexity. This research utilized three genetic expression profiles—gene expression, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation, and micro ribonucleic acid (miRNA) expression—to deepen the understanding of breast cancer biology and contribute to the development of a reliable survival rate prediction model. During the preprocessing phase, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce the dimensionality of each dataset before computing consensus features across the three omics datasets. By integrating these datasets with the consensus features, the model's ability to uncover deep connections within the data was significantly improved. The proposed multimodal deep

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase in salivary pleomorphic adenoma, and to correlate the two studied markers with each other and with clinicopathological parameters including: age, sex, tumor site and histopathological presentation. Methods: Sections of twenty five formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks specimens of salivary pleomorphic adenoma were immunostained using monoclonal antibodies (Fibroblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase) to assess their expression in this tumor. Results: The expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase were positive in all pleomorphic adenoma cases (100%). The positive expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 was signi

Background: Peripheral giant cell lesion (PGCL) and central giant cell lesion (CGCL) of the jaws have a distinct clinical behavior.Giant cell tumour (GCT) is a benign locally aggressive neoplasm affects the long bones. Both lesions are characterized histologically by multinucleated giant cells in a background of ovoid to spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells. The WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) gene is located at 16q23.1–16q23.2, a region that spans the second most common human fragile site, FRA16D, at 16q23.2.The Ki-67 antigen is a nuclear protein that is associated with and may be necessary for cellular proliferation.Ki-67 protein is present during all active phases of the cell cycle (G1, S, G2, and mitosis), but is absent fr