Objectives: The study aims to assess the school refusal behavior of first class pupils at primary schools and identifying the relationship between the school refusal behavior and some of socio-demographic characteristics for the pupils.

Methodology:  A descriptive-analytic study was initiated from November 1^st, 2012 to April 1^st, 2013. A random sample of 411 students is selected from a probability stratified sample of 17 primary schools for both sexes in 4 sectors in Baghdad Al-Rasafa and Al-Karkh districts which are selected randomly from first class of primary school. A Self administrative questionnaire (Parents' Version) which constructed by the rese

The research aims to identify the effect of using the strategy of Roundhouse on the achievement of fourth-grade students of computer and their Attitudes towards it. The research sample consisted of (61) fourth-grade secondary school students distributed into the experimental group consisted of (31) students study computer according to the Roundhouse strategy, and the control group consisted of (30) students follow the traditional method. The researcher designed an achievement test consisting of (30) items of multiple choice. To measure the attitudes of students towards the computer, a questionnaire of (32) paragraphs with three alternatives was designed by the researcher. The results showed that there is a statistically significant diffe

اصدرت المحكمة الاتحادية العليا قرارها بالعدد (9/اتحادية/2023) في 14/11/2023 والمتضمن الحكم بانهاء عضوية النائب ( ل.م.ح.د) وعضوية رئيس مجلس النواب (م.ر.ح) اعتباراً من تاريخ صدور الحكم في 14/11/2023 في قضية تتخلص وقائعها قيام النائب ( ل.م.ح.د) باقامة دعوى ضد رئيس مجلس النواب (اضافة لوظيفته ) حول قيام الاخير باستخدام طلب للاستقالة قدم من قبله بتاريخ 7/5/2022 اثناء الدورة النيابية الرابعه تحت الضغط والاكراه لاسباب سياسية ، ولم يتخذ رئ

The objective of this study was to develop a complete package for prediction of volumetric and thermodynamic properties of pure hydrocarbons fluids and their mixtures in one and two phase regions. Two cubic equations of state that are Peng-Robinson and Soave-Redlich-Kwong were used with volatile and black oils respectively to calculate the desired properties in addition to bubble point and dew point pressures and temperatures. Different values of binary interaction parameter were used for each equation and effects of this parameter values on the prediction are examined. Also values of this parameter between the plus-fraction and other component have been evaluated for first time. In calculation of heat capacity, four different mixing rul

The research aims to use the computer and it's potential to identify and choose the best offers submitted by companies contracting with the third-expected increases in the wages of labor and prices of building materials and the large variability in the impact of the inability of many of the construction to complete the implementation of the specific time or the estimated cost and thus create a lot of problems executive, which affected the speed and quality of works. A good management and good planning through implementation to reflect the realities and possibilities of each of the contracting companies to tender for any contract so a knowledge of possibilities of each company and compare it with the other , according to the mechanism in

Diyala Governorate was recently exposed to high flood waves discharged from Hemrin Dam. Since the dam was at its full capacity during the flood period, these waves were discharged to the Diyala River. Because of the reduction in Diyala River capacity to 750m³/s, the cities and villages on both sides of the river banks were inundated. Thus, the study's objective is to design a flood escape out of the Diyala River, to discharge the flood wave through it. The flood escape simulation was done by using HEC- RAS software. Two hundred twenty-three cross sections for the escape and 30 cross-sections of the Diyala River were used as geometric data. Depending on the geological formation that the escape passed t

استطاع  الخليفة الناصر لدين الله العباسي قيادة وتنظيم الفتوة وتوحيد فصائلها الى تنظيم واحد يهدف ايجاد رابطة قوية مشتركة لمواجهة الاخطار الداخلية والخارجية خدمة للمجتمع الاسلامي ويتبين ان نظام الفتوة الجديدة كان يستند الى عادات وتقاليد اجتماعية تجلى بها فتيان العرب المسلمين المتمثلة بمراسيم تنصيب الفتى وارتداء الملابس الخاصة بهم وطقوس الفتيان وهواياتهم وألعابهم وصفاتهم التي تؤهلهم للفتوة .

   برز بشكل كبير أيام البويهيين، لاسيما في فارس، والعراق، منصب النائب وهو الشخص الذي ينوب عن الأمير عندما يكون بعيداً عن مقر إقامته ، فأختير الوزير أبو نصر خواشاذه لهذا المنصب ، فالنائب  هو الشخصية الأقوى بعد الأمير مباشرة وكان يدير شؤون الدولة نيابة عنه ، ويمثل الأمير بهاء الدولة في غيابه ، خلال فترة أنشغاله بالحرب مع أخيه صمصام الدولة ( 380ه -389ه/ 990-999م) ، وأضطراره لمغادرة بغداد،وقد حددت مدة نيابته لتتو

 المشرق الاسلامي هي تلك البلاد الاسلامية التي دخلت ضمن حضيرة الدولة العربية الاسلامية، فتحها العرب المسلمون خلال مراحل وعصور مختلفة، تبدأ حدوده في أغلب أحواله السياسية من شرقي العراق وتمتد حتى حدود حتى نهر سيحون شرقا ويضم طبرستان وجرجان شمالاً، أما جنوباً يشمل كل أراضي كرمان ومكران وسجستان وصولاً الى بحر العرب، ويضم أيضاً بلاد السند والهند التي تمثل الجزء الجنوبي الشرقي من بلاد المشرق الاسلامي والمسما

This study was aimed to evaluate the Aqua program in calibration and validity and its use in simulation to study the productive and water characteristics of maize crop.. The experiment was conducted in two irrigation methods, sprinkler irrigation and surface irrigation, and two cultivation methods are borders (lines) and furrows (lines and then furrows) and for two cultivars of maize, a hybrid (unlocal) and a local variety. The results that sprinkler irrigation reduced water consumption compared to surface irrigation, as it reached (558.38) mm for sprinkler irrigation, and (668.79) mm for surface irrigation. While the method of furrows after borders outperformed the borders only in improving growth characteristics and increasing

This study was aimed to explore the role of gallic acid (GA) in ameliorating in reducing adverse effects of cadmium chloride (CdCl₂) on antioxidant status and lipid profile in adult male rats. Twenty-eight (28) adult male rats were divided randomly into four equal groups; they were daily handled for 30 days, as follows: control group (C), received tap water only. (G1), received 100ppm of CdCl₂ in drinking tap water, animals in proceeding groups were given in addition to CdCl₂ in drinking water the following: intraperitoneal injection of GA 100 mg/kg. daily (G2 group) and the combination of GA and CdCl₂ were given to rats in group (G3) in the same pattern.  At the e

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على التفكير المستنير لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا، ويتحدد البحث بطلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة الانبار البالغ عددهم (1361) من (الذكور والإناث)،  للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) وللتخصصين العلمي والإنساني. وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث قامت الباحثة باعداد مقياس التفكير المستنير الذي تكون من (39) فقرة بالاعتماد على أنموذج شوارتز وقد استخرجت الباحثة الخصائص السيكومترية لجميع مقاييس الدراسة، وقامت الباحث

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد الدور الذي تقوم به الأنشطة الطلابية في الجامعات من أجل تعزيز القيم والهوية الوطنية لدى طلابها، حيث سعت الدراسة إلى دراسة حالة طلبة الكلية التطبيقية بجامعة الحدود الشمالية من خلال عينة عشوائية طبقية لكافة البرامج الأكاديمية بالكلية، حيث شملت عينة الدراسة (225) من الطلبة، وحرصت الدراسة على تطبيق المنهج الوصفي المسحي عبر استخدام أداة القياس الرئيسة (الاستبانة)، والتي تم تصميمها تحقيقا ل

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify the cognitive curiosity of students of religious schools in the al-Anbar Governorate. The sample consisted of (346) students from the secondary stage in religious schools affiliated with the Department of Religious Education and Islamic Studies. The sample included (232) males, (114) females, and (225) represented the intermediate stage, (121) represented the preparatory stage in religious schools. The researcher developed a scale of perceptual curiosity comprising (30) items with three alternatives (always applicable to me, rarely applicable to me, not applicable to me). The results showed that religious school students have a perceptive curiosity; there are no sta

يعد الافلاس الدولي نظاما قانونيا خاصا بمن يتخذ التجارة كحرفة ويتوقف عن اداء التزاماته ذات الطابع الدولي نتيجة خلل في مركزه المالي ويهدف هذا النظام الى اخضاع اموال التاجر المفلس للتصفية وتوزيعها على الدائنين قسمة غرماء. ويعتبر الاختصاص التشريعي في قضايا الافلاس الدولي من اهم موضوعات الافلاس الدولي وذلك من خلال البحث في موقف التشريعات الوطنية والمقارنة وذلك من خلال تحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق كقانون المح

إن الإدارة تبرم نوعين من العقود مدنية وإدارية، وكل منها يخضع لنظام خاص بها، ويتميز العقد الإداري بجملة من السلطات الاستثنائية تجاه المتعاقد من أجل اجباره على تنفيذ التزاماته.

وإن العقود الإدارية تتطلب تنفيذها إمكانية مالية وفنية كبيرة، سيما العقود التي تنصب على المشاريع الاستراتيجية ومنها عقود المقاولات العامة، والتي تقوم على الكفاءة الفنية والجدارة للمتعاقد، وعليه فأن التأخير في تنفيذ الالتزامات ا

تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف على مدى دستورية إثبات جريمة الكسب غير المشروع، وذلك بشأن نقل عبء الإثبات إلى عاتق المتهم وانتهاكها لافتراض براءة المتهم، وقد توصلت الدراسة بأن تجريم الكسب غير المشروع وفقاً للمشرع الفلسطيني والأردني غير دستوري، لأنها تعد نقلا لعبء الإثبات إلى عاتق المتهم مما يشكل انتهاكا لمبدأ دستوري وهو افتراض براءة المتهم، خلافا للمشرع الكويتي الذي لم يقم بنقل عبء الإثبات في جرائم الكسب غير المش

استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى السلوك المشكل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية، والفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية للسلوك المشكل تبعاً لمتغيرات الجنس(ذكور– اناث) والفرعين (علمي –ادبي)، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس لقياس السلوك المشكل، والمكون من (30) فقرة بصيغتها النهائية، ومقياس الحرمان العاطفي المكون من (30) فقرة، ولكل فقرة أربعة بدائل (تنطبق علي دائماً- تنطبق علي احياناً- تنطبق علي نادراً- لا تن

The Ash'aris and their position on faith, An Ideological Study

Omed AbdulQader rasool               

College of Islamic Sciences/Salahaddin University-Erbil

Abstract

The concept of faith is very complex, and there are a lot of talk about it among the major Islamic groups such as the Kharijites, the Mu'tazila, the Jahmiyya and others, because of its great importance, and the worldly and eschatological effects it entails according to the elements of faith such as recognition, ratification and action.

The researcher chose one sect, which is the

objective  the research to diagnosis and interpretation of the nature of the correlation between the  basic elements of knowledge management (tecgnology , structure , culture , process , human resource ) and the strategic performance of the Iraqi private banks, the research community and the level dimensions, and  tested this research in the private banking sector represented by (7), especially in Baghdad city, Iraqi banks, and applied on sample consisting of 100 distributors in several administrative levels Director (Director, Director of the department, branch manager), and use questionnaire Head to collect data and information tool, and some private banks annual reports, has sought research to test a number of h

In this paper, we made comparison among different parametric ,nonparametric and semiparametric estimators for partial linear regression model users parametric represented by ols and nonparametric methods represented by cubic smoothing spline estimator and Nadaraya-Watson estimator, we study three nonparametric regression models and samples sizes  n=40,60,100,variances used σ²=0.5,1,1.5 the results  for the first model show that N.W estimator for partial linear regression model(PLM) is the best followed the cubic smoothing spline estimator for (PLM),and the results of the second and the third model show that the best estimator is C.S.S.followed by N.W estimator for (PLM) ,the

In this paper, the reliability and scheduling of maintenance of some medical devices were estimated by one variable, the time variable (failure times) on the assumption that the time variable for all devices has the same distribution as (Weibull distribution.

The method of estimating the distribution parameters for each device was the OLS method.

The main objective of this research is to determine the optimal time for preventive maintenance of medical devices. Two methods were adopted to estimate the optimal time of preventive maintenance. The first method depends on the maintenance schedule by relying on information on the cost of maintenance and the cost of stopping work and acc

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common gastrointestinal malignancy and one of the top ten common cancers worldwide with approximately 2 million cases. There are multiple risk factors that could lead to CRC emergence; of which are genetic polymorphisms. Excision repair cross-complementing group 2 (ERCC2) gene encodes for ERCC2 enzyme which plays a crucial role in maintaining genomic integrity by removing DNA adducts. Several studies suggested that there could be a link between genetic polymorphisms of ERCC2 gene and the risk of CRC development. Hence the present study aims to validate the relationship between the following ERCC2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs13181, rs149943175, rs530662943, and rs1799790) and CRC susceptibility.

خلفية البحث : التهابات الجهاز التنفسي المكتسبة بالمستشفيات في العناية المركزة هي واحدة من القضايا الصعبة ، وتتنافس مع غيرها من الأسباب الرئيسية للاعتلال و الوفيات، و لهذا فأنه يحتاج إلى دراسة وافية..

الهدف من الدراسة: اجريت هذه الدراسة لتقييم مدى انتشار استعمار الجهاز التنفسي بGram-negative rods(  ( GNRs   للمرضى ذوي الحالات الحرجة الراقدين  في ردهة العنايه ال

This work is focused on the design parameters and activity of artificial human finger for seven grips. At first, obtained the ideal kinematics of human fingers motion by analyzing the grips video which were recorded using a single digital camera recorder fitted on a tripod in sagital plane while the hand is moving. Special motion analysis software (Dartfish) the finger joint angles were studied using the video recording. Then the seven grips were modeled using static torque analysis, which calculates the amount of torque applied on the fingers joint grip depending on the results of the kinematic analysis. The last step of the work was to design the actuator (Muscle Wire) of artificial finger for the seven grips in a simple design approac

اكتشافات النص الروائي واهميته في المعالجة والاخراج

The liability limit liability limit and reinsurance re factors insurance are important in influencing the achievement of company's competitive goals and achieve success and excellence in the market and because the limit of liability and reinsurance aimed to increase output with the stability of inputs leading to increased insurance business and increase profits. The study was based on two variables presidents interact with each other to form the intellectual and philosophical framework has two ( the limit of liability and reinsurance ) . The study was launched from a problem expressed by a number of targeted questions answered from the elucidation of theoretical philosophy and intellectual goals of these variables and highlight the impor

Back ground : Fever is a common medical problem in children. parents have been shown unrealistic fears of harmful effects of fever in their children. Resulting in inappropriate management of fever in their children. Objective: the objective of this study was to survey parents about their knowledge andattitude concerning fever in their children. Methods : The study involved random selection of parents who brought their febrile children to emergency department or out-patient clinics of five teaching and non teaching hospitals in Baghdad from first of October to end of December 2002. Parents of 400 febrile children were interviewed using a standard questionnaire to obtain sociodemographic information and current knowledge of fever. Results: Ap

The need of higher powers in electrical drives has forced the researchers to develop new power source possibilities. Multilevel inverters have been presented as a cost effective solution for various high voltage and high power applications including power quality and motor drive problems. The traditional pulse width modulated (PWM) Inverter does not completely eliminate the unwanted
harmonics in the output waveform. Using the multilevel inverter as an alternative to traditional PWM inverters for electric motor drive applications is investigated. The concept of the Optimized Harmonic Elimination Stepped-Waveform (OHESW) technique for a multilevel inverter is presented. The effectiveness of this technique in minimizing the inverter swi

In the South of yement, when the accupation of Aden in 1839 by the British, British politics has proceeded in accordance with interests in promoting the existence and exploitation of this important site to implement their interests. Historians believe that Britain played a major role in the conflicts that have taken place on the land of Yemen, through a series of military and political dealings between them and the Ottoman Empire prior to withdrawal of Yemen and between local authorities and power to Yemen, such interactions have led to very serious consequences for the future of Yemen and Yemen was often divided into three parts, the northern areas under the authority of Imam Yahya, and the South, under the control of Britain, Asir and