The interacting boson models,  and  were used to perform a complete study  of even –even ^160-168Yb isotopes .The low –lying positive parity states, dynamic symmetries, reduced electric quadrupole transition probability , quadruple  momentum , and potential energy surface  for ^160-168Yb  were investigated. Energy level sequences and energy ratios showed the gradual transition of the properties of these nuclei from the γ-unstable features  to the rotational features . Adding the pairing parameter  to   Hamiltonian had a very slight effect on this feature, but it raised the β band, since it represents symmetry breaking such as in γ-unstable features . This applie

A dynamical system describes the consequence of the current state of an event or particle in future. The models expressed by functions in the dynamical systems are more often deterministic, but these functions might also be stochastic in some cases. The prediction of the system's behavior in future is studied with the analytical solution of the implicit relations (Differential, Difference equations) and simulations. A discrete-time first order system of equations with quadratic nonlinearity is considered for study in this work. Classical approach of stability analysis using Jury's condition is employed to analyze the system's stability. The chaotic nature of the dynamical system is illustrated by the bifurcation theory. The enhancement o

The dependence of the cross-section of the coherent and incoherent radiation peaks in the X-ray absorption experiment of different energies (20-800 Kev) was investigated. Cross-sectional dependence on the atomic number Z was included from the published data for (8) elements, ranging from carbon to silver (C-Ag). The proportional constant K was obtained between (σ_c/σ_i), with the atomic number Z from (6-47). The results show that the value of K exponentially changes with energy.

     This paper aims to define and study new separation axioms based on the b-open sets in topological ordered spaces, namely strong - -ordered spaces ( ). These new separation axioms are lying between strong -ordered spaces and - - spaces ( ). The implications of these new separation axioms among themselves and other existing types are studied, giving several examples and counterexamples. Also, several properties of these spaces are investigated; for example, we show that the property of strong - -ordered spaces ( ) is an inherited property under open subspaces.

     In this study, a detailed comparative analysis of four different potential energy functions is elaborated. These potential energy functions namely are Morse, Deng-Fan, Varshni, and Lennard-Jones. Furthermore, a mathematical representation for long-range region is elucidated. As a study case, four diatomic molecules (CO, N₂, P₂, and ScF) in their electronic ground states were chosen. Subsequently, the corresponding dissociation energy as well as some spectroscopic parameters were calculated accordingly.

We develop the previously published results of Arab by using the function  under certain conditions and using G-α-general admissible and triangular α-general admissible to prove coincidence fixed point and common fixed point theorems for two weakly compatible self –mappings in complete b-metric spaces.

     A multivariate control chart is measured by many variables that are correlated in production, using the quality characteristics in any product. In this paper, statistical procedures were employed to find the multivariate quality control chart by utilizing fuzzy Hotelling  test. The procedure utilizes the triangular membership function to treat the real data, which were collected from Baghdad Soft Drinks Company in Iraq. The quality of production was evaluated by using a new method of the ranking function.

This paper presents a numerical scheme for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations in the sense of Caputo. This method relies on the Laplace transform together with the modified Adomian method (LMADM), compared with the Laplace transform combined with the standard Adomian Method (LADM). Furthermore, for the comparison purpose, we applied LMADM and LADM for solving nonlinear time-fractional differential equations to identify the differences and similarities. Finally, we provided two examples regarding the nonlinear time-fractional differential equations, which showed that the convergence of the current scheme results in high accuracy and small frequency to solve this type of equations.

Entrepreneurial culture has emerged as a powerful means of development in many countries of the world and can be regarded as a source of innovation and as a key to sustainable unemployment.
The national economic outlook, which was established by the High Commission for Planning, predicts economic growth of only 2.6% in 2016, this growth will not provide sufficient employment.
Morocco seeks to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of young Moroccans in order to encourage the creation, development of enterprises and the remuneration of investment in the service of employment through various policies that promote the " innovation.
Students and university graduates (including students from Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University in Fez) ar

Fes Airport, run by the National Airports‟ Office in Morocco, aspires to be certified by the ISO 9001: 2015 standard; Hereby, it has to meet the needs of the stakeholders‟ expectations in an attempt to promote the airport activities, it has also to take into consideration the risks that are related to the various actors who have well-set priorities and expectations.
The aim of this article is to shed light on the interconnection between the various participants in an attempts to meet the new requirement 4.2 of the ISO 9001: 2015 and to examine the dangers of the integrated management system (QSE) taking into consideration the proposal of an action plan to monitor interfaces, and to promote the application of an integrated

The composition of fish assemblages in Iraqi marine water was assessed. 91 species belonging to 71 genes and 47 families of Osteichthyes and 13 species of Conderchthyes were collected during the study period from January  to December 2018, using trawl net fishing. Three stations were selected, where two new species (Siganus  javus and Gobiopsis sp.) and reclassification of Torpedo panthera where identified and two species of freshwater fish (Oreochromis niloticus and Oreochromis aureus) were first recorded in marine waters. The highest numbers of species were 32 and 42 for the first and second stations, respectively, recorded in October , while 55 species were recorded in the third s

The aim of this paper is to study the effects of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) on
flow of field of Oldroyd-B fluid between two side walls parallel to the plate .
The continuity and motion equations, for the problem under consideration are
obtained. It is found that the motion equation contains fraction derivative of
different order and the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) parameter M .The effect of M
upon the velocity field is analyzed ,many types of fractional models are also
considered through taken different values of the fraction derivative order . This has
been done through plotting the velocity field by using Mathemitca package .
Close form for the stress tensor was obtained in many cases, which have been
studied be

This study was done in biotechnology laboratories in the national center of organic
farming /ministry of agriculture where ten of Rhizobial isolates and strain studied were
either local isolate from chickpea root nodules or non- local (Syrian and Turkish)
obtained from ICARDA.These isolates were identified and characterized on the basis of
colonies morphology and biochemical tests including gram staining, catalase and
oxidase tests. The Genetic diversity among the isolates was assessed by RAPD(Randum
Amplified Polynorphic DNA)-PCR(Polynerase Chain Reaction) finger printing by using
five primers. The RAPD result showed high ability to detect genetic polymorphism in
Rhizobia and have the ability to generated unique

A total of 172 clinical were obtained over 6 months. Klebsiella spp. was detected in 58 (33.7%) samples with a high percentage 29 (50%) in urine in female and low percentage 1(1.7%) in pus and burn swabs in male, and the vaginal swab was 1(1.7%). The female to male ratio was 3.1:1. PCR detection showed that 51(87.93%) out of 58 produce 108 bp. product with rpoB specific primer that represented K. pneumonia. Whereas 7(12.07%) showed PCR product with 343 bp by K. oxytoca specific primer (peh X), furthermore, the sequences of two selected isolates showed that the species related to K. oxytoca strain CAV1335, and to K. oxytoca strain CAV1374. Five selected isolates were re-tested by the gyr A primer, all were showed specific band product wit

Physical, psychological, and socio-cultural traits may vary, globalization has increased the range of differentiation through mass movements, developments in communication technology, and the recent penetration of the values of subcultures in dominant cultures, leading to the concept of multi-cultural societies. Comparative studies are becoming increasingly significant in sociological research, as in this study which investigates the differences in children’s social competence within contemporary communities. To understand social competence, researchers must consider its social context. Analysis of the national context of children’s behavior must be developed to understand the culture of the children of a country, particularly, in a

Improved oral bioavailability of lipophilic substances can be achieved using self-emulsifying drug delivery systems. However, because the properties of self-emulsifying are greatly influenced by surfactant amount and type, type of oil used, droplet size, charge, cosolvents, and physiological variables, the synthesis of self-emulsifying is highly complex; consequently, only a small number of excipient self-emulsifying formulations has been developed so far for clinical use. This study reports a highly effective procedure for developing self-emulsifying formulations using a novel approach based on the hydrophilic-lipophilic difference theory. Microemulsion characteristics, such as the constituents and amounts of oil and surfactant electrolyte

(لا مجتمــــع الا وبـــــه قـــــانو ن ) مقولـــــه اطلقهـــــا فقیـــــه رومـــــا القدیمـــــة ( شیشـرون ) فالقـانون لـیس ولیـد الیـوم وانمـا منـذ بـدء الخلیقـة بـدأت حاجـة الانسـان الـى قواعـد سـلوكیه یـنظم بهـا حیاتـه ویـرى بهـا حـدود حریتـه بحیـث لاتتجـاوز هـذه الحریة الى حدود حریة الاخرین٠واذا كانـــت المؤسســـیة ودولـــة القـــانون مـــن اهـــم معـــاییر الانتمـــاء الـــى العصر الحـدیث یـأت الخ

Background: MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a global health problem. Many people are looking for new ways to combat MRSA, for example by using bacteriophages (phages). It has been extremely challenging to isolate a sufficient quantity of lytic anti-MRSA phages. Therefore, new techniques for separating, refining, and reworking anti-MRSA phages were sought in this study.

Methods: Of 437 S. aureus isolates, nine clinical MRSA isolates were obtained from three hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq and two ATCC MRSA strains were used to separate wild anti-MRS

En el presente trabajo hemos estudiado la traducción de las unidades fraseológicas del español al árabe en la novela cien años de soledad de Gabriel García Márquez. Hemos elegido tratar este tema porque está Uno de los dominios lingüísticos más desafiantes de la traducción es la fraseología.

Todo traductor tiene muchas responsabilidades al traducir una obra literaria. debido a la gran carga que llevan la mayoría de las obras literarias, Estas dificultades  son en su mayoría de carácter semántico.

Las unidades fraseológicas tienen una carga cultural muy significativa que se explota en la construcción textual y discursiva, y se activan en el receptor, sintetizando un saber sociocultural y trasladando

    هدف البحث إلى تحديد الأساليب اللازمة لتنمية مهارات القراءة للمبتدئين في مراكز محو الامية، والكشف عن مستوى أداء معلمي اللغة العربية في مرحلة الأساس لأساليب تنمية مهارات القراءة الآتية:

( مهارات تعرف المقروء، ومهارات نطق المقروء، ومهارات فهم المقروء )، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المعتمد على دراسة الظاهرة كما هي موجودة في الواقع، وبنت الباحثة أداة الدراسة ( بطاقة الملا

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الإساءة الواقعة على الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة الجسدية في المرافق العامة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة باستخدام أداة الاستبيان، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة من الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة تشكلت من 90 شخص بطريقة غرضيه غير احتمالية من مجتمع الإمارات، وقد توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أبرزها: أن أعلى فئة عمرية كانت في عمر 18-25 سنة وغالبيتهم من الذكور، ومعظم أفراد ال

يرتبط الأدب بشكل عام بالمجتمع وبالأحداث السياسية والاقتصادية والتقاليد الاجتماعية ويتأثر ويؤثر بها. فتظهر تيارات واتجاهات وأنواع وأشكال أدبية تتناسب مع حجم الحدث وتأثيراته. ولا يشكل الأدب الألماني استثناءً في هذا الخصوص، فهو يتصدى للظروف والأحداث الكبيرة التي تؤدي إلى تغيير جوهري في البنية السياسية والاجتماعية ويعكسها في مختلف الأعمال الأدبية وبالأخص الروائية منها. في هذا المبحث نسلط الضوء على أحداث عا

يعتبر رشاد نوري كون تكين أحد أبرز الأدباء في الادب التركي في القرن العشرين كما يعتبر من المؤلفين الذين قاموا بتأليف الحكايات والروايات والمسرحيات في العهد الجمهوري.

ولد كون تكين سنة 1889 في منطقة اسكودار في محافظة اسطنبول وتوفي سنة 1956. ويعتبر أثره الموسوم اجي ماك واحد من أنجح مؤلفاته طوال عمره البالغ67 عاما والذي ألف فيه الكثير من النتاجات الادبية الناجحة.

كون تكين يستخدم اللغة التركية بكل حرفيه في نتاج

إن التعرف على الخصائص النوعية للمياه اهمية كبيرة لان الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية تحدد نوعية المياه والمجال الذي يمكن ان يستفاد من هذه المياه. نوعية المياه تعتمد على عدة عوامل مترابطة ومتداخلة والتي تشمل المناخ والوضع الجيولوجي في المنطقة والوضع الطبوغرافي والهيدرولوجي لمنطقة الحوض ومحتوى الايونات السالبة والموجبة وغيرها من العناصر وهي التي تحدد سيطرة عمليات معينة في المياه واهميتها النسبية تتفاوت ب

This paper presents a hybrid software copy protection scheme, the scheme is applied to
prevent illegal copying of software by produce a license key which is unique and easy to
generate. This work employs the uniqueness of identification of hard disk in personal
computer which can get by software to create a license key after treated with SHA-1 one way
hash function. Two mean measures are used to evaluate the proposed method, complexity
and processing time, SHA-1 can insure the high complexity to deny the hackers for produce
unauthorized copies, many experiments have been executed using different sizes of software
to calculate the consuming time. The measures show high complexity and short execution
time for propos

يهدف هذا البحث ومن خلال نظرية غريماس السيميائية إلى تحليل الخطاب الشعري في قصيدة البارانويا للشاعر الإماراتي علي العندل، وذلك من خلال تلمس البنيتين السطحية والعميقة، أما المستوى السطحي وذلك من خلال مكونين: السردي والخطابي، وأما المستوى العميق سيتمثل في تناول النصوص عبر آليتيْن، هما: الوحدات الدلالية الصغرى، والمربع السيميائي. بالإضافة إلى قراءة سيميائية لعتبات النص للعنوان وللجمل الافتتاحية والجمل الخت

     The present study was carried out onAl-Saqlawiya poultry farm's soil (Anbar, Iraq) for the period of 8 months (November 2018- June 2019). A total of 75 samples of poultry droppings were collectedrandomly. 552 individuals of mite,belonging to 3 orders and 8 families representing 15 species, were found. These species were: Acarus gracilis,  Acarus siro, Caloglyphus berlesi, Androlaelaps casalis, Sejus temperaticus, Parasitus paraconsanguineus, Eugamasus butleri, Macrocheles medarius, Macrocheles glaber, Macrocheles muscaedomesticae, Macrocheles matrius, Kleemannia plumosus, Cheyletus eruditus, Cheyletus malaccensis, and Pyemotes herfsi.

The highest population density belonged to order

تناول هــذا البحــث اتجــاه التغيــر في معدل درجــة الحـرارة الصغرى والعظمى ومعدل درجة الحرارة الشهرية فــي العراق لمحطات مناخية مختارة فيه (الموصل، كركوك، بغداد، الرطبة، البصرة)، لفتــرة 72 عام، بــين 1950–2021 م، تم فيها الحصول على بيانات درجـات الحـرارة كاملـة، وكانت أبرز النتائج الارتفاع الواضـح فـي درجـات الحـرارة كلما تقدمنا بالزمن حسب معادلة ميل الانحدار لمان كيندال من خلال قالب MAKESENS- Excel لتقدير الاتج

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