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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
INTEGRATION POWER SUMS OF INTEGER NUMBERS FORMULA
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In this paper we fulfill to the power sums of integer numbers formula capable of integration. , in which when we make the Integration for the (r) power sums of integer numbers formula we obtain (r+1) power sums of integer numbers formula because we rearrangement the formula was writing denoted by single variable n (the greatest number we wanted find power sums to it). The formula become able to integrate when power series rewrite denoted by variable B=n (n+1) instead of single variable n, for odd power sums of integer numbers formula. also the even power sums of integer numbers formula become able to integrate ,if we rewrite it denoted by two variables A=2n+1 & B=n(n+1) allowance single variable n. farther more in this paper we advan

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
OPTIMAL PALETTE CREATE WITH THE SPECIFIED NUMBER OF COLORS USING OCTREE QUANTIZATION
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In the current research work, improved and fast method to get a good approximation of the most important 256 colors of a RGB-Picture was introduced. In this paper, we propose a spatially-adaptive optimum octree quantization method for robust color printing. The goal of spatially-adaptive octree quantization is to use quantization well-suited for smooth areas, and to use octree quantization method better suited for edges. It may be useful for digital image compression, graphics- and game programmers. Also, this includes reduction of the overall number of colors, quantization or patterning the reduced number of colors, generating bitmap images, and even handling Boolean (on/off) transparency. The results show the suggested adaptive octree

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
RIGHT (σ,τ)-DERIVATIONS ON LEFT IDEALS
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Let R be a prime ring and I a nonzero left Ideal of R which is a semi prime as a ring.
For a right (σ,τ) – derivations δ:R → R, we prove the following results:
(1) If δ acts as a homomorphism on I, then δ= 0 on R.
(2) If δ acts as an anti- homomorphism on I, then either δ = 0 on R or I  Z(R).

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
INELASTIC LONGITUDINAL C6 ELECTRON SCATTERING FORM FACTORS IN Ti-50, (RESIDUAL INTERACTION CONSIDERATION)
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The single orbit 1f7/2 has been adopted as a model space. The use of modern realistic M3Y effective nucleon- nucleon interaction with two sets of fitting parameters (Ried fitting (M3Y-P1), and Paris fitting (M3Y-P0)) beside the use of MSDI has been done as a residual interactions within the calculation of core polarization effects in Inelastic longitudinal electron scattering C6 form factor in Ti-50 within the framework of first order perturbation theory (microscopic theory) with 2ћω excitation energy coupling the core orbits to the higher configurations one across the model space at normal transition. Harmonic oscillator wave functions (H.O) has been adopted as a single particle wave functions in 1f7/2 and with the aid of F7MBZ model

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 26 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
AGENT-BASED GRID COMPUTING LOAD BALANCING ATAPPLICATION LEVEL
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Abstract
Grids functionally combine globally distributed computers and information
systems for creating a universal source of computing power and information. Grid is
a very large scale, generalized distributed network computing system that can scale
to Internet-size environments with machines distributed across multiple
organizations and administrative domains. The emergence of new variety
applications demand that Grids support compatible efficient data and resource
management mechanisms, This paper provides an application level load balancing
for individual parallel jobs for grids data, implemented by using Borland JBuilder 7
Enterprise - WebLogic Edition.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 04 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL STUDY OF SOME SURFACTANTS AND USE IN TREATMENT OF WATER IN CRUDE OIL (W/O) EMULSIONS
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Four types of surfactants derivatives of phthalic anhydride and alkyl amines consist of different length of hydrocarbon chains were prepared. The prepared surfactants were characterized by Infrared spectrophotometer and CHN analysis. The physical properties of the prepared de-emulsifiers were measured i.e. (pH, density, viscosity, CMC, molar conductivity and flash point). The efficiency of the prepared de-emulsifiers were studied with time and long side chain substituted. The hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) was calculated. The polarizability and dipole moment were studied by PM3 quantum mechanical method using the Hyperchem series program. The theoretical results were compared with the practical results

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 26 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
MONTHLY VARIATIONS OF THE EPIPELIC AGAL COMMUNITIESIN AL-AaRAS TOURIST ISLAND LAKE , BAGHDAD - IRAQ
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Three sites at the Al-aaras tourist island lake were selected to study the physicochemical
characters and epipelic algal communities . Monthly samples for 12 month
were taken starting January 2009 . It was found that the lake is alkaline , well
oxygenated ,oligohaline with low electrical conductivity and hard water . The
concentration of reactive nitrite ( NO3) were available and low concentration of
reactive phosphate ( PO 4 ) . A total of 67 taxa were identified dominated by
Bacillariophyceae ( 65.7 % ) followed by Cyanophyceae ( 16.4 % ) and
Chlorophyceae ( 13.4 % ) . Clear seasonal variations in the total density of epipelic
algae were found at different studied sites with a binomial pattern at

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 26 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
DISSIPATION AND DETERMINATION OF Spiromesifen 240SCRESIDUES IN CUCUMBER AND EFFECT OF FOOD PROCESSING ONRESIDUE
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Laboratory and field studies were carried out at College of Agriculture-
University of Baghdad and State Board for Plant Protection– Ministry of
Agriculture to study the dissipation of insecticide, [Spiromesifen] 240SC which used
to control insects on Cucumber [plastic houses] by using High Performance Liquid
Chromatography [HPLC] technique, besides evaluate the efficacy of some
treatments on cucumber fruits [ washing in water and soap, peeling, immersion in
saline solution and pickling] to reduce the amount of insecticide residue in cucumber fruits. Results of Spiromesifen revealed that in first spray the residue in
leaves was 23.65 mg/kg directly after treatment then dropped to 0.09 mg/kg after 28

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 04 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
THE USE OF TRI-GEOPHYSICAL METHODS FOR CONCEALED KARST CAVITIES LOCATION NEAR HAQLANYIAH TOWN
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The main objective of the present work is to find, locate and delineate some
subsurface morphological structures at area near Haqlanyiah town lying in the
western part of Iraq, either as an isolated karst cavity features or as buried channel
features by using three different geophysical methods, representing by
electromagnetic conducting method, VLF-Radiohm electromagnetic resistivity
method and electrical resistivity method with horizontal profiling using wenner
array. The study area accupies an area (100x300m) and the survey was carried out
along thirty one traverses with (10m) separation and (10m) grid interval. The
elaborated field data were subjected to the process of analysis, a great coincidence
between

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
STUDY THE EFFECT OF THE AQUATIC AND ALCOHOLIC EXTRACTS OF Peganum harmala SEEDS ON Entamoeba histolytica IN VITRO
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In vitro test has been made to find out the efficacy of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Peganum harmala seeds against Entamoeba histolytica in three concentrations (1000, 1500, 2000 μg/ml) in an exposure time of 2hrs, preliminary chemical analysis has been performed for some chemical groups which may exist in the seeds.
Results showed that all concentrations of alcohol extracts caused high mortality against parasite by using the alcohol extract in all used concentrations, this may due to the high containing of alkaloids. The highest mortality percentage achieved by alcohol extract was 97.5% while it was 90.1% by aqueous extract at 2000 μg/ml.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 26 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
PURE – SUPPLEMENTED MODULES
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Let R be an associative ring with identity and M be unital non zero right Rmodule
. M is called H– supplemented module if given any submodule A of
M there exist a direct summend submodule D of M such that M = A+X iff M=
D+X where X is a submodule of M. In this paper we will give a generalization for
H– supplemented which is called pure– supplemented module. An R- module
M is called pure– supplemented module if given any submodule A of M
there exists a pure submodule P of M such that M = A+X iff M= P+X
.Equivalently , for every submodule A of M there exist a pure submodule P of
M such that
P
A + P
<<
P
M
and
A
A + P
<<

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 29 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
A New Mixed Nonpolynomial Spline Method for the Numerical Solutions of Time Fractional Bioheat Equation
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In this paper, a numerical approximation for a time fractional one-dimensional bioheat equation (transfer paradigm) of temperature distribution in tissues is introduced. It deals with the Caputo fractional derivative with order for time fractional derivative and new mixed nonpolynomial spline for second order of space derivative. We also analyzed the convergence and stability by employing Von Neumann method for the present scheme.

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Scopus (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Aug 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Biosorption of Lead and Chromium Ions by Using Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc. from Industrial Water
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Some microorganisms, including fungi, are characterized by their removal efficiency and reducing the concentrations of heavy metals such as Pb and Cr from industrial water. The present study aims to estimate the efficiency of Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc. as a low-cost biosorbent in reducing Pb and Cr from industrial water with optimum biosorption conditions (acidity of 1.5 , 4, and 5; temperature of 30 °C). The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was also used for determining the roles of the functional groups in this biosorbent. The results indicated that the highest P. digitatum efficiency values for reducing the levels of Pb and Cr were 84% and 70% , respectively, at pH of 5 after 24 h.

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Scopus (4)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 29 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Neotectonic Activity of Segmented Alluvial Fans Along Hemr in South Anticline, East Iraq
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A quantitative analysis of geomorphic indices was carried out to understand the impacts of tectonics on the geomorphological relief of drainage basins and alluvial fans. Based on field work, satellite images and aerial photographs interpretation, five stages of alluvial fanswere recognized within the study area. Theyare of a coalesced type, forming continuous belt of Bajada, andcovering vast areas whichextend along the southwestern limb of Hemrinanticline. The alluvial fans’ sediments lie unconformably over pre- Quaternary sediments represented by angular unconformity.The earlier stages of the fanswere developed during the Plio- Pleistocene age, whereas the later stage represents the sediments of the Holocene age. Fourdistinct seg

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Scopus (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Study the Behaviour of the Natural Clay Soil Shallow Foundation System Subjected to Impact Loads
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In civil engineering, there are many problems related to the transmission of pressure waves through the soil due to dynamic loads. In industrial applications, these vibrations remain often caused by the impact of weights on the foundation machine. Typically, these basics transmit effective vertical stresses to the surface layers. Accordingly, the dynamic performance of natural clay soils under the influence of individual active loads was careful in this work. Energy A deflection scale system dropped different loads from several elevations. The application of this research was to study the surface soil responses only. These responses include the vertical displacements, velocities, and accelerations implied by impacts on t

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Studying and Assessing Surface Water Use of Shuwaija Marsh within Wasit Governorate-Iraq
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This study aims to study and evaluate the surface water use of Al-Shuwaija marsh by estimating the maximum value of water flow and the volume of water revenues through the hydrological analysis of the characteristics of these marsh basins in addition to the physical analysis of the characteristics of the selected design storm. The hydrological model was created for the watersheds of the Al-Shuwaija marsh. Sixty simulations were conducted to model the Shuwaija marsh for different return periods and rainstorms, where the model was calibrated and then validated to predict the flow and volume of water using the (WMS) program. The SCS method was used to calculate the value of the total curve number (CN) based on the land use

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 15 2020
Journal Name
Alustath Journal For Human And Social Sciences
سيميائية الحضور والغياب في رِوَايةُ (أيها الغادي .. إلى أين؟ ) ليحيى حمدان أنموذجًا
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يكتسي النص الروائي في الغالب وظيفة جدلية مؤداها ( التعارض والتأييد أو القبول والرفض أو السلب و الإيجاب ..) بدءًا من افتتاحيته مرورًا بالمتن وما يضمه من تداخلات في الأزمنة وتحولات في الشخصيات ومفارقات في البناء وانتهاءً بتشابك الرؤى وتباين الحجج ، وهذا يتطلب التنقيب عن الصلات (العميقة / الغائبة ) في النص ، والبحث عن الدور الوظيفي في إكسابها للدلالات المتنوعة، مع تداخل الأزمنة وعرض البنى المتناقضة في زمانها وال

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 06 2009
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Some Results of Feebly Open and Feebly Closed Mappings
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The main purpose of this paper is to study feebly open and feebly closed mappings and we proved several results about that by using some concepts of topological feebly open and feebly closed sets , semi open (- closed ) set , gs-(sg-) closed set and composition of mappings.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon May 11 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Some properties of finite dimensional fuzzy anti-normed linear spaces
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            In this paper the definition of fuzzy anti-normed linear spaces and its basic properties are used to prove some properties of a finite dimensional fuzzy anti-normed linear space.    

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Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 31 2000
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Preparation of Tartaric Acid
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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Al-academy
تحولات السرد في روايات مابعد الحداثة
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يعد مصطلح مابعد الحداثة من أهم المصطلحات التي شاعت في الخمسينيات ,وقد اختلفوا في تحديد مصدر هذا المصطلح ,فهناك من ينسب مفردة هذا المصطلح الى (ارنولد تويبني ) في العام 1954,وهناك من يربطها بالناقد الامريكي (تشارلس أولسن )في الخمسينيات ,وهناك من يحيلها الى ناقد الثقافة (ليزلي فيدلر) , في العام 1965,بيد أن البحث افضى الى اكتشاف استخدامها قبل هذه التواريخ ,فقد استخدم (جون واتكنز تشابمان ) مصطلح الرسم مابعد الحداثي في الع

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Patient Satisfaction and its Relationship to Dental anxiety among patients of Dental Clinics in Baghdad city
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Patient satisfaction and dental anxiety considered as an important factors in dental health care and treatment because they greatly affect the patient's cooperation with the dentist and the extent to which follows the guidelines, treatment and preventive instruction. The present study investigates the relationship between patient satisfaction and dental anxiety, as well as their relation to demographic variables such as gender, age, number of visits, and cultural level. The study was applied on a random sample of dental clinics in Baghdad city with total of (200) patient (108 male and 92 female). Two scales were used in this study, patient satisfaction scale PSS (included 9 aspects, constructed by authors) and Iraqi dental anxiety scale

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 03 2017
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A study of histological changes in the Diaphragm of male albino mice administered with aqueous extract of chamomileflowers Chamomillarecutita
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The chamomile is one of the most important medicinal plants recommended for treatment of asthma and some respiratory system diseases. This research was designed to research the effects of aqueous extract of chamomillarecutita on histological structure of Diaphragm of albino mice. The study included 40 male albino mice Musmusculus, their age ranged from (5-7) weeks.The mices were divided randomly to 5 groups and oral administered with 1 ml every day for 10 days:- First Group G1: consider as control group and treated with normal saline,Second Group G2: was treated with aqueous extract of chamomile with concentration of 3 gm /100 ml D.W, Third Group G3: was treated with aqueous extract of chamomile with concentration of 5 gm /100 ml D.W.Fourth

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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Dec 03 2017
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Network Self-Fault Management Based on Multi-Intelligent Agents and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
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This paper proposed a new method for network self-fault management (NSFM) based on two technologies: intelligent agent to automate fault management tasks, and Windows Management Instrumentations (WMI) to identify the fault faster when resources are independent (different type of devices). The proposed network self-fault management reduced the load of network traffic by reducing the request and response between the server and client, which achieves less downtime for each node in state of fault occurring in the client. The performance of the proposed system is measured by three measures: efficiency, availability, and reliability. A high efficiency average is obtained depending on the faults occurred in the system which reaches to

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Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Aug 06 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
The benefit of Ramfjord teeth to represent the full-mouth clinical attachment level in epidemiological study
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Background: Since the periodontal disease Index of Ramfjord (Ramfjord index) can potentially shorten the examination time by almost half, many studies evaluated Ramfjord teeth in predicting full-mouth periodontal status of an adult population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefit of Ramfjord teeth in predicting the full-mouth clinical attachment level of an adult population in patients attending the college of dentistry- Baghdad University. Materials and methods: The study participants were 100 patients with age range from 30-60 years old which represent group zero. The patients were divided into three main groups according to the age of the patients. Group I and group II each of them composed of 30 patients while group III co

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 15 2016
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
العنف ضد الزوجة وتأثيره في الصحة النفسية لدى الطالبات (الزوجات) المعنّفات
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يسعى البحث الى الاجابة عن الاسئلة الآتية:

1-تعرف اكثر انواع العنف استعمالاً او شيوعاً ضد الطالبة (الزوجة) (العنف الجسمي، العنف الاقتصادي، العنف النفسي، العنف الجنسي)

2-تعرف تأثير العنف في الصحة النفسية عند الطالبات الزوجات (المعنفات) .

ويتحدد البحث الحالي بالطالبات (الزوجات) المعنفات اللواتي يراجعن وحدة الارشاد النفسي والتربوي في عمادة شؤون الطلبة /جامعة الشارقة ،ووحدة الارشاد النفسي والتربوي كل

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 15 2016
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الأشكال المركبة في فن بلاد الرافدين: الأشكال المركبة في فن بلاد الرافدين
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الفن هو نشاط بشري يتميز بالقدرة والمهارة في اظهار الإبداع([i]) والجمال([ii]) استخدم الفنان مواد خام متنوعة متمثلة بالطين والفخار والخزف والأخشاب والعاج والاحجار والمعادن المختلفة. وهي وسائل تعبيرية مؤثرة تمكن الفنان من خلالها انجاز روائع فنية في الفنون التشكيلية المختلفة كفن الرسم والفخار والنحت بأنواعه. كالنحت المجسم والنحت البارز والنحت الغائر، للتعبير عن الأفكار ال

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Publication Date
Sat Jan 04 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
التحديات التي تواجة الثقافة العراقية والتنمية في زمن الثقافة الرقمية
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يهدف البحث الى  فهم التحديات التي تواجة الثقافة والتنمية في المجتمع العراقي، ووفهم دور وسائل الاتصال في ترشيد الوعي الشباب التنموي في عالم تزداد فية الثقافة الرقمية اهميةً. 

اما موضوع واهمية البحث  فتنطلق من قلق اخذ يتزايد يوما بعد اخر في مجتمعنا من ازدياد الاهتمام بالثقافة الرقمية على علاقاتنا الاجماعية ،اذا لم يكن هناك وعيا كافيا لمواجهة الجوانب السلبية منها،  والاخذ بالجوانب الايجابية ال

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Publication Date
Wed May 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الابداع الفلسفي للسيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي: برهان الصديقيّن أنموذجا
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فإن علم الفلسفة من أمهات العلوم العقلية ، بل أقواها برهانا وأعلاها منزلة وأشرفها غاية ، فإنه متكفل لمعرفة الحق عز وجل وصفاته العليا وأسمائه الحسنى ، ولهذا صرف كثير من المحققين هممهم في تحصيله وتحقيقه ، وألفوا مؤلفات قيمة . والعلامة الكبير والفيلسوف الخبير السيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي (رحمه الله) من أولئك المحققين ، فإنه بذل جهده في تحصيل الفلسفة وتحقيق المعارف الإلهية ، فألف كتبا قيمة وآثارا نفيسة . ومنها كتاب

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Publication Date
Wed May 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
هوامش في الجانب الفكري للسرد المقدس
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القصص المقدسة تبهر مخيلتنا ، واذ ابتعدنا بالحديث عن ماهية السرد المقدس وتفرعات تلك الماهية ، فانه يجب كشف الجزئيات الفكرية لذلك السرد ، أو استبطان النص لاستخراج حقيقته وخصوبته . ولكن ما الذي يمكن لنا معرفته من ملامح السرد والنص المقدس الذي يخيفنا أحيانا أو يقيد قواعد أفكارنا لاستخراج الجديد أو المختلف ؟ ، في البحث ببساطة محاولة لتناول الجوانب التي تمثل الفكرة الموجودة في الحكاية ، والحديث عن القصص القرآني ي

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