يهدف البحث تعرف فاعلية التعلم التفارغي في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي لطالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي، لما له من أثر أي التعلم التفارغي في جعل الطالبات قادرات على الاستقراء والاستنتاج والتحليل والتفسير عند دراسة مادة قواعد اللغة العربية، مما يذلل من صعوبة المادة، وذلك من خلال تطبيق الخطوات الخمس للتعلم التفارغي بدءً من مرحلة المشكلة، ثم مرحلة المراجع، وبعدها العمليات العقلية، فالشبكة الدلالية، وآخراً الدلا

تناول البحث دور الخدمة الاجتماعية في مواجهة مشكلة الإدمان وتعاطي المخدرات والوقاية منها باستخدام الأساليب الفنية المختلفة، والتخفيف من الآثار المترتبة عن التعاطي، مبيناً مراحل العلاج للخدمة الاجتماعية والأهداف الأساسية، وممارسات الخدمة الاجتماعية للمدمنين العائدين، وطرق الوقاية من الانتكاسة.

مهنة الخدمة الاجتماعية تقوم بدور مهم في عملية تأهيل المدمنين ، وهذا الدور لا يقل أهمية عن الدور العلاجي، ب

انشغل المفكر المصري حسن حنفي بهموم ومشكلات عصره، هموم ومشكلات الواقع العربي المعاصر، فالسؤال هو نفسه والذي ما زال مطروحا إلى الان لماذا تأخر العرب وتقدم غيرهم؟ إضافة إلى التحديات التي فرضتها الغرب على اراضيها من احتلال وهيمنة وحروب فظهرت الحاجة إلى تجديد الفكر العربي للحفاظ على الهوية العربية الاسلامية، الأرض)...الخ؛ فاتجه حسن حنفي إلى مصادر الفكر العربي الحالي المتمثل بالوحي (القران الكريم) للخروج بقراءة

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The shift in the critical perspective splits an episteme in two. A line of demarcation identical to the paradigm shift separates the new epistemes in a way that the critical insight should differ drastically on both sides of the line. Michel Foucault sorts these historical epistemes as Renaissance and Classical epistemes, then he included the Modern episteme as a latter historical era, and the line of distinction between one episteme and another is the critical insight that the involved mentality adopts. When it comes to the source of the influence of human behavior, the change in perspective in the consideration of the source of the influence is clarified in the compariso

Various heavy metals, cations and anions of the Tigris River water in Baghdad region
were studied during the winter, spring, summer and autumn of 2009, for 4 sampling
sites. In the present investigation the levels of studied heavy metals, cations and anions
were found in the range of (0.011-0.333 mg/L) for As, in the water samples
(undetectable-0.0043 mg/L) for Sb,( 0.011-0.080 mg/L) for Ti, (0.150-0.730 mg/L) for
V, (0.01-1.06 mg/L) for Fe, (0.1-0.4 mg/L) for Zn, (0.011-0.15 mg/L) for Pb, (0.01-0.05
mg/L) for Cd, (0.01-0.04 mg/L) for Ni, (50-290 mg/L) for Ca, (97-270 mg/L) for Mg,
(0.65-1.74 mg/L) for K, (11-38.33) for Na, (35-113 mg/L) for Cl, (150-256 mg/L) for
HCO3, (96-479 mg/L) for SO4, (0.93

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تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض مختلف الضغوط الأسريّة والوظيفية للمرأة الإماراتية وأثرها على دورها السياسي في المجتمع الإماراتي، حسب آراء النساء العاملات بمجتمع الدراسة، واعتمدت الدراسة على الأسلوب الوصفي بطريقة المسح الاجتماعي والأسلوب الكمي، بجانب استخدام أداة الاستبانة المكونة من (16) عنصر، وبلغ حجم العينة من النساء (152) مفردة من مختلف الفئات العمرية، حيث تم اختيارها بشكل عمدي. وبالتالي، انتهت الدراسة بتح

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Head louse is an integumentary disease infesting human hair and caused by the ectoparasite Pediculus humanus capitis. The endimicity of the disease among Iraqi elementary schoolchildren was investigated during the period from January to May 2009 in the city of Baghdad. From eight elementary schools, 540 boys and girls were included in the study. The total rate of infestation was 13.5%, however this rate was significantly higher among girls (17.33%) comparing to boys (8.75%). The prevalence rate was found to be highly influenced by certain factors. These were including the age (the rate was significantly higher (18.7%) among the age group of >8-10 years compared to other age groups), the hair characters (the rate was significantly high

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      Many neuroscience applications, including understanding the evolution of the brain, rely on neural cell instance segmentation, which seeks to integrate the identification and segmentation of neuronal cells in microscopic imagery. However, the task is complicated by cell adhesion, deformation, vague cell outlines, low-contrast cell protrusion structures, and background imperfections. On the other hand, existing segmentation approaches frequently produce inaccurate findings. As a result, an effective strategy for using the residual network with attention to segment cells is suggested in this paper. The segmentation mask of neural cells may be accurately predicted. This method is built on U-net, with EfficientNet serving as the e

In this work, a (CdO)_0.94:(In₂O₃)_0.06 film was developed on a glass substrate using Q- switching pulse laser beam (Nd:YAG; wavelength 1064 nm). The quantitative elemental analysis of the (CdO)_0.94:(In₂O₃)_0.06 thin film was achieved using energy dispersive X- ray diffraction (EDX). The topological and morphological properties of the deposited thin film were investigated using atomic force microscope (AFM) and field emission scan electron microscopy (FESEM). The I-V characteristic and Hall effect of (CdO)_0.94 :(In₂O₃)_0.06 thin films were used  to  study the electrical properties. The gas sensor prope

     Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflamed chronic autoimmune disease in which genetics and environment are the most common causative factors. Peptidyl arginine deiminase type IV (PADI4) is an enzyme responsible for the posttranslational conversion of arginine residues into citrulline. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a specific technique was used to determine gene polymorphism. One hundred twenty three patients molecularly confirmed with RA and sixty healthy control subjects were recruited. By applying the logistic regression analysis, some alleles and genotypes were associated with susceptibility to RA. Under the allelic model, C allele frequency was significantly increased in RA patients compared

This study was aimed to find and test biological methods for reducing the aggregation of plastics such as PS in the environment  and study the ability of Greater Wax worms larvae (Galleria mellonella) to eat PS that similar in the its structure to beeswax .Weight loss, morphology changes ,FTIR spectroscopy  and GC-mass analysis were performed which showed changes in chemical properties of the PS due to degradation. In this study  the percentage of weight loss was 33% in the PS treated with G. mellonella. FTIR of PS frass showed the disappearance of aromatic cycle band that was found in the origin PS at region more than 3000 cm-1. Also The PS frass samples from wax worms larvae revealed the creation of a new O-H stretching alcohol

     In this research, we study the dynamics of one parameter family of meromorphic functions . Furthermore, we describe the nature of fixed points of the functions in ,and we explain the numbers of real fixed points depending on the critical point . So, we develop some necessary conditions for the convergence of the sequence when .

     The linear instability and nonlinear stability analyses are performed for the model of bidispersive local thermal non-equilibrium flow. The effect of local thermal non-equilibrium on the onset of convection in a bidispersive porous medium of Darcy type is investigated.  The temperatures in the macropores and micropores are allowed to be different. The effects of various interaction parameters on the stability of the system are discussed. In particular, the effects of the porosity modified conductivity ratio parameters,  and , with the int

The biosynthesis of nanoparticle-mediated pigments has been widely used as an antimicrobial agent against microorganisms.In order to study the effect of ferric oxide (Fe₂O₃) nanoparticles on Candida albicans, they were biosynthesized by using pyocyanin pigment produced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Fe₂O₃NPs were characterized by using atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and UV-Visible spectroscopy. From December 2022 to July 2023, a total of 48 samples of C. albicans were collected from burns, wounds, and urine from private labs and Al-Kin

The emergence of new dangerous diseases worldwide has led to the need to think about the possibility of enhancing prevention by using new technologies. One of the most important requirements emphasized in the recent studies is the effectiveness of the masks against pathogenic bacteria. In this study, the efficiency of anti-infection protective face masks against bacteria was enhanced by using gold nanoparticles prepared by the chemical precipitation method. The absorption spectrum of the prepared gold suspension shows a clear plasmonic peak at 522 nm. The measurements showed that the sample was made of polypropylene fibers, where X-ray diffraction tests showed peaks matching its crystalline structure. Immersion with gold suspension led t

Ketoprofen has recently been proven to offer therapeutic potential in preventing cancers such as colorectal and lung tumors, as well as in treating neurological illnesses. The goal of this review is to show the methods that have been used for determining ketoprofen in pharmaceutical formulations. Precision product quality control is crucial to confirm the composition of the drugs in pharmaceutical use. Several analytical techniques, including chromatographic and spectroscopic methods, have been used for determining ketoprofen in different sample forms such as a tablet, capsule, ampoule, gel, and human plasma. The limit of detection of ketoprofen was 0.1 ng/ ml using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry, while it was 0.01-

The process of burning solid waste causes a serious environmental problem, leading to air and water pollution. Therefore, these agricultural wastes are added as reinforcing materials to polymers through which some mechanical and physical properties can be improved. This study included the preparation of single and hybrid polymeric composite materials from polyester resin as a base material. Powders of both sawdust and sunflower seeds were used as reinforcement materials with different weight fractions (5,10,15)%  and a granule size of 75µm. Some mechanical properties were studied, including bending strength testing, bending elastic modulus, impact strength, and surface hardness testing, in addition to thermal conductivity. The obtained

In this paper, Bayes estimators of Poisson distribution have been derived by using two loss functions: the squared error loss function and the proposed exponential loss function in this study, based on different priors classified as the two different informative prior distributions represented by erlang and inverse levy prior distributions and non-informative prior for the shape parameter of Poisson distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the Poisson distribution has also been derived. A simulation study has been fulfilled to compare the accuracy of the Bayes estimates with the corresponding maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) of the Poisson distribution based on the root mean squared error (RMSE) for different cases of the

Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine drugs are widely prescribed for malaria disease. Since the end of 2019, humans have been under threat due to a disease called (COVID-19), which was first reported in China. Many methodical approaches have been reported to quantify chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in blood, urine, plasma, serum, and pharmaceutical dosage form. Some of these techniques are spectrophotometry, liquid chromatography with a mass detector, gas chromatography, and ultra-performance, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), in addition to electrochemical methods. This literature review discusses various analytical methods for the determining hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine.

Model birefringence was measured for elliptical-core fibers with low ellipticities, note the birefringence depends strongly on the frequency, especially when fiber is being operated near the higher mode cutoff where ν  for circular fiber of the single-mode type that correspond to the birefringence maximum. When ν  this also correspond to the birefringence maximum that can be introduced in an elliptical core fiber while still operating in the single-mode regime near the higher mode cutoff. Also the birefringence is proportional to the fiber core ellipticity when core ellipticity is much less than unity, but this birefringence deviates from the linear for the large core ellipticities.

     A hyperboloid solar concentrator (HSC) was designed with a truncation angle side to the entrance aperture by simulation in the Zemax Optical Design software. The (HSC) has a wide exposure range to solar radiation due to the relatively large entrance aperture. The design consists of an entrance aperture facing the sun to obtain the largest possible amount of solar radiation, and a small exit aperture compared to the entrance aperture whose mission is to receive solar radiation after it enters the entrance aperture and reflects it from the inner reflective walls of the (HSC). In the exit aperture, there is a detector to measure the number of rays incident on it, which is a measure of the optical efficiency of the s