סיכום 1. ישראל מייחסת חשיבות מיוחדת לספרות ערבית בכלל, ולספרות של נגיב מחפוז בפרט, שכן היא מייצגת מקור חשוב לתובנות לגבי אופי החברה הערבית בכלל והחברה המצרית בפרט. 2. ישראל ייחסה חשיבות מיוחדת לנגיב מחפוז בשל יצירתו הפורייה ומעמדו בזירה הספרותית הבינלאומית והערבית כאחד, בנוסף לעמדותיו האישיות כלפי ישראל לפני ואחרי מלחמת אוקטובר, עמדות שבגינן ספג ביקורת ואף נאסר עליו לכתוב. 3. תרגום "אל-סוכריה" של סמי מיכאיל לא הי

في إطار التّلاقح الثّقافيّ بين الأمم، تُرْجِمَتْ أعمالٌ أدبيَّةٌ أجنبيَّةٌ إلى اللّغة العربيّة، وكانت رواية (العجوز والبحر) أو (الشّيخ والبحر) للأديب العالميّ "ارنست هيمنجواي" والصّادرة في عام 1953م أهمّ هذه الإبداعات في مجال التّرجمة الأدبيّة. وحظيت هذه الرّواية بترجمات عربيّة عديدة. وتحاول هذه الدِّراسة استكشاف ملامح بناء الجملة وتحديد سماتها في التّرجمات العربيّة لتلك الرّواية الذّائعة الصَّيت. وكان الد

Objective: The aim of the research is to prepare skilled mental exercises according to spatial and temporal perceptions and the awareness of the strength of young pole-vaulters, and to recognize the impact of these exercises on improving the indicators of electrical activity of working muscles and some special physical abilities and accomplishing this effectiveness Research methodology: The researcher used the experimental curriculum (one experimental group), and included the sample of research on (5) two joint jumpers in the Iraqi club championship, all from the center of talent in athletics, the sample is trained on the same curriculum prepared by the coach himself but accompanied by a mental training approach that Prepared by the

يسرد لنا التاريخ العديد من القصص والحكايات عن رجال تركوا بصمة واضحة في حياة شعوبهم ووطنهم، وكان العراق احداها فقد زخر بالعديد من المحطات المهمة وخاصة في المجال الدبلوماسي والذي مثل الارادة المهمة في السياسة الخارجية والمحور الأساسي لخدمة المصالح الوطنية وابراز الصورة الحضارية له من خلال الشخصيّات الوطنية والتي كان لها دوراً بارزاً في ذلك المسار، ويعد محمد فاضل الجمالي أحد هؤلاء وابرزهم في العهد الملكي (192

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع السلامة الرقمية للأبناء، وهو موضوع حديث أفرزته البيئة الرقمية الجديدة، حيث تدخل السلامة الرقمية ضمن عملية التنشئة الاجتماعية للأبناء وعلى الوالدين القيام بدورهم في حماية الأبناء من مخاطر العالم الرقمي وتوعيتهم بهذه المخاطر، وهذه الدراسة من الدراسات التحليلية التي تهدف إلى التعرف على دور الوالدين المعرفي والمهاري في تحقيق السلامة الرقمية للأبناء ورصد التحديات التي تعيقهم من تحق

    The matter, proton, and neutron density distributions of the ground state, the nuclear root-mean-square (rms) radii, and the elastic form factors of a two- neutron, ⁸He and ²⁶F, halo nuclei have been studied by the three body model of  within the harmonic oscillator (HO) and Woods-Saxon (WS) radial wave functions. The calculated results show that the two body model within the HO and WS radial wave functions succeeds in reproducing the neutron halo in these exotic nuclei. Moreover, the Glauber model at high energy (above several hundred MeV) has been used to calculate the rms radii and reaction cross sections of these nuclei.

In this study, flow-based routing model is investigated. The aim of this study is to increase scalability of flow control, routing and network resources solutions, as well as to improve Quality of Service and performance of the whole system. A method of hierarchical routing is proposed. The goal coordination method alsoused in this paper. Two routing models (model with quadratic objective function and model with traffic engineering) were fully analyzed. The basic functions of the hierarchical routing model levels based on goal coordination method were addressed Both models’ convergence is also explained. The dependence of the coordination iterations number on the packet flow rates for both models is graphically shown. The results shows

Leishmaniasis is a worldwide disease still treated with expensive compounds that present severe side effects, and are frequently ineffective emphasizing the importance to search effective compounds against this disease. Miltefosine drug (HePC) that used as antitumor agent has been used against Leishmania tropica in two forms promastigote and axenic amastigote in vitro conditions. Different concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 μM) of HePC were performed and exposed to both parasite forms in comparison to sodium stibogluconate (Sb) drug. Parasites viability then was determined using MTT assay after 12, 24, and 48hr of exposure. DNA was extracted from treated and untreated parasites after 48hr of exposure and qualitative analysis of th

  هدف البحث الى معرفة أثر أستراتيجية حَصيرة المكان في مهارات التَرابط الرياضي لدى طلاب الصف الأول المتوسط  ولتحقيق هدف البحث أختار الباحثان الشعبتين المتمثلتين بـ ( ب ، د ) من (متوسطة الادريسي للبنين) التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد/الكرخ الثانية للعام الدراسي (2019/2020) إذ تمثل شعبة (ب) المجموعة التجريبية وتضمنت (30) طالب درسوا على وفق استراتيجية حصيرة المكان ، وشعبة (د) تمثل المجموعة الضابطة وتضمنت (30) طالب درسوا

تعد الصورة الشعرية لا سيما الاستعارية  من المواضيع التي أثارة جهد الباحثين والعلماء في الأدب العربي قديمًا وحديثًا، وأخذت بعدًا أدبيًا ونقديًا على حدٍ سواء، لما لها من قيمة فلسفية تبان فيها براعة الشعراء وقيمة نتاجهم الأدبي، ومن هذا المنطلق عمدنا في بحثنا هذا على رصد الصورة الاستعارية في شعر شعراء دمية القصر وعُصرَة أهل العَصر للباخرزي (ت 467هـ) وكيف استطاع هؤلاء الشعراء  توظيف هذا الصور ببراعة شعرية مت

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن الابعاد الثقافية والنفسية للاشاعة وتاثيرها في المجتمعات بشكل عامَّةً وفي المجتمع المحلي خاصَّةً.

فالاشاعة من الموضوعات ذات البعد الانثروبولوجي والاجتماعي والنفسي الذي يشكل تاثيراَ واضحاً في حياة المجتمع من طريق التفاعل الذي يحدثه في الانساق المختلفة مما يجعل افراد المجتمع يعيشون في ظروف تتوافق الى حد ما مع اسلوب الاشاعة المستعملة لدن كل ثقافة ومن ثمَّ تختلف الإشاعة من مجتمع إ

     يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف: التفكير القائم على الحكمة لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كلية التربية/ الجامعة المستنصرية, فضلاً عن تعرف دلالة الفرق في التفكير القائم على الحكمة لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في كلية التربية/ الجامعة المستنصرية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – أناث). وقد تبنى الباحث مقياس التفكير القائم على الحكمة الذي أعده كل من "براون وكرين" (Brown & Greene, 2006), استناداً إلى أنموذج "براون" (Brown’s Model) متعدد

     Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization that occurred in Al- Muthanna province in southeastern Iraq during the last decade, pollutants such as heavy metals were emitted into the environment and became a serious threat to human health. Environmental pollution could be caused by different types of pollutants, which come from different sources.

     This study aims to assess the environmental magnetism efficiency for heavy metal pollution assessment using the magnetic susceptibility technique which became a more rapid and cost-effective compared to conventional methods. Increasing heavy metal contents in soils causes an increase in the magnetic mineral concentration. The study are

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical indicative test utilized for taking images of the tissue points of interest of the human body. During image acquisition, MRI images can be damaged by many noise signals such as impulse noise. One reason for this noise may be a sharp or sudden disturbance in the image signal. The removal of impulse noise is one of the real difficulties. As of late, numerous image de-noising methods were produced for removing the impulse noise from images. Comparative analysis of known and modern methods of median filter family is presented in this paper. These filters can be categorized as follows: Standard Median Filter; Adaptive Median Filter; Progressive Switching Median Filter; Noise Adaptive Fuz

The liver diseases can define as the tumor or disorder that can affect the liver and causes deformation in its shape. The early detection and diagnose of the tumor using CT medical images, helps the detector to specify the tumor perfectly. This search aims to detect and classify the liver tumor depending on the use of a computer (image processing and textural analysis) helps in getting an accurate diagnosis. The methods which are used in this search depend on creating a binary mask used to separate the liver from the origins of the other in the CT images. The threshold has been used as an early segmentation. A Process, the watershed process is used as a classification technique to isolate the tumor which is cancer and cyst.

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Medicinal plants contain bioactive substances that are highly bioavailable in extracts or pure molecules, making them promising for therapeutic applications and precursors for chemo-pharmaceutical semi-synthesis. Harpagophytum procumbens (Devil’s Claw) is widely recognized as one of the most potent therapeutic herbs. This study aimed to extract seeds from H. procumbens using two types of solvents and to assess both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the extracts. The two extracts were evaluated for antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities using agar well diffusion assays against four bacterial isolates and two yeast isolates. Qualitative analysis identified the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpen

     Labile plasma iron and tissue iron overload are major complications of thalassemia disease that increase mortality rate. The iron that is exceeding the capacity of transferrin and ferritin is the leading cause of cell oxidation of many organs such as liver, heart, endocrine systems, etc. This study is designed to investigate the status of liver, thyroid gland and the growth hormone in beta thalassemia patients. In a cross-sectional study, 65 samples of beta thalassemia major were taken who were on a regular chelation therapy and blood transfusion and were to be compared with reference values. The results of the study estimated that 98.46% of the cases had high serum ferritin level, 12.3% high ALT, 27.7% high AST, 86.15% high ALP

Sixteen soil samples were collected from wheat, barley and yellow corn rhizosphere in Abu-Ghraib, Aqraqof, Latifieh,Tarmiah, Jadriya and  of Agriculture in Baghdad university/ Baghdad city. The results found nine phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) isolates (Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6, Y7, Y8, Y9), formed clear zones on National Botanical Research Institute's (NBRIP) agar. The solubility index (SI) of PSB isolates ranged from 2.00 to 3.66. Y4 have the highest SI (3.66) followed by Y3 and Y6 (3.33). Phosphate solubilization abilities varying from (20.10-39.00 μg.ml^-1), Y4 was the highest (39.00 μg.ml^-1) followed by Y3 (37.00μg.ml^-1). The results of hydrolytic enzymes production showed that almo

Injana Formation is the most extended geological formation in Salahaddin Governorate/ Iraq. About 10% of the studied area is covered by the outcrops of the formation as a recharge area. The formation is a subsurface within the unsaturated zone in 5% of the total studied area, while it exists within the saturated zone in about 85%; it is a major confined groundwater aquifer. Therefore, the hydrogeological system of the layers needs to be re-evaluated to describe the successions of aquifers and confining layers and their relation with each other.

The lithology, depths, water table, saturated thickness, hydraulic characteristics of the aquifers, and the lateral and vertical variations of these characteristics were adopted to classif

The present study investigated the relationship between Iraqi EFL teachers’ professional development (PD) and their classroom management techniques. The former is a general term that means developing yourself professionally and the latter relates to improving your classroom management abilities by learning new strategies and techniques, motivating students, and having all students practicing by asking questions. The study included participation of 275 EFL teachers of both sexes and different ages. They were chosen according to Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) formula, with a confidence level of 95%. from different language schools. As instruments. the Classroom Management Techniques questionnaire (Diaz, Gonzalez, Ramirez, & Munoz-Parra,

ان دراسة الانهار ضمن البيئات الجافة تأخذ منحنى ذو اهمية قصوى لما للأنهار من اهمية في حياة السكان ونشاطاتهم المختلفة وازداد الاهتمام بدراسة الاشكال الارضية للأودية النهرية في المناطق السهلية لما له من مساس مباشر بحياة السكان في تلك المناطق وما يرتبط بها من مشاريع انية في الوقت الحاضر او مستقبلية ولها مساس مباشر بحياة ونشاط السكان وما قد ينتج عنه من تأثير لتلك النشاطات على الاشكال الارضية وبالتالي انعكاسها

    يحاول الناس عند التعبير عما ما يفكرون به أستخدام طرق تعبير مخففة مناسبة لجعل التواصل  أكثر سلاسة  بدلا من أستخدام تعابير قاسية وذات وطاة أكبر حيث يستخدم لهذا الغرض التلطيف اللفظي وهو من الأساليب الفعالة في التواصل مع الأخرين. يقوم السياسيون فس عالم السياسة بتوظيف هذا الأسلوب بشكل كبير لتوجيه منظور الناس حول العالم وإخفاء الحقائق وكذلك تحويل انتباه الرأي العام بعيدا عن ما يجري. أن هدف هذا البح

  برزت ظاهرة الكدية في عصر بني أمية(41-132ه/661-749م)، لكنها قويت واشتدت في العصور العباسية، مع تطور الحياة الاجتماعية وتعقدها وتشابكها في مختلف النواحي، وإحلال المال المحل الأسمى في القيم الإنسانية، وكان التفاوت الطبقي السبب الرئيس وراء تدافع الناس لجمع المال بشتى الوسائل، ولم يتورعوا عن خبيث أو حرام فكثرت سبل المخادعة والاحتيال للتوصل إلى المال الذي أسهم في ظهور أدب الكدية، إذ عمدت الفئات المعدمة إ

     The present study aims to investigate the effect of wheat natural phytase, fermentation and baking processes in the destruction of phytic acid during the process of making wheat bread for some Iraqi mills. The concentration of phytic acid was (850.32, 802.14, 531.84 mg / 100g) for the flour of AL-Brairie, AL-Nesr and AL-Al-Doura mills respectively. At the end of the fermentation processes, the decrease in the concentration of phytic acid in the samples produced from the flour obtained from the three mills was (47.06, 26.98, 40.00%) respectively, while inorganic phosphorus concentration in all treatments increased by 32.4, 42.37 and 36.21 %, respectively. It was found that the activity of wheat natural phytase enz

In this study, mixing of  zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with iron oxide(Fe₂O₃) at      (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 1)%wt., are deposited on glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique for study characterization ZnO:Fe₂O₃ as solar cell electrode. The profound effect of mixed film on the structural and optical of ZnO: Fe₂O₃ thin films was observed. Meanwhile, the films have polycrystalline Hexagonal structures for ZnO, Rhombohedra and cubic structure for Fe₂O₃, and as indicated by the X-ray diffraction patterns of the films. The mean crystallite size of ZnO increase with increasing mixed ratio. The direct energy

Three beach soils in Lagos, Nigeria were screened for the presence of antibiotic producing fungi against 8 test pathogenic bacteria & fungi. The physiochemical parameters of the soils were determined following standard procedures. Soil plate dilution method was employed for isolation of marine fungi and they were identified based on cultural and microscopic characteristics. Primary screening of isolated fungi for antibiotic potential was determined by perpendicular streak method against known pathogenic test organisms (Escherichia coli, Saphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae,Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus). Further sreening of the product o

      Coronavirus 2 is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which leads to severe acute respiratory illness. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been linked to leukocyte infiltration and chemokine activation during inflammatory responses. Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP) family are thought to dampen the proinflammatory effects of these MMPs. The molecular pathways of lung fibrosis are mediated by MMPs and TIMPs. In this study, we sought to investigate the probable link between MMPs, specifically MMP-3, TIMP-2, and COVID-19. The study included 58 COVID-19 patients and 30 apparently healthy individuals matched in terms of age and sex. Multiplex real- time PCR was used to detect the ORF1ab, E, and N genes of

    This paper deals with finding an approximate solution to the index-2 time-varying linear differential algebraic control system based on the theory of variational formulation. The solution of index-2 time-varying differential algebraic equations (DAEs) is the critical point of the equivalent variational formulation. In addition, the variational problem is transformed from the indirect into direct method by using a generalized Ritz bases approach. The approximate solution is found by solving an explicit linear algebraic equation, which makes the proposed technique reliable and efficient for many physical problems. From the numerical results, it can be implied that very good efficiency, accuracy, and simplicity of the pre

      Many geophysical methods have been applied to locate groundwater in Nigeria’s rural and urban villages. Locating groundwater in low permeability formations like shales and siltstones is even more challenging due to the difficulty of mapping fracture zones within these formations. The fracture zones serve as potential aquifers in low permeability formations and have been the object of groundwater search in shales, siltstones and other low permeability formations. The electrical resistivity method has proven helpful in fracture mapping within low permeability formations due to the existing resistivity contrast usually observed between the fractured and non-fractured sections in the Shales and Siltstones. Three vertical electri