One of the most pressing challenges in the field of photocatalysis is the development of efficient photodegradation systems that utilize different ultraviolet light spectra and nanoparticles as photocatalysts to effectively remove pollutants from the environment. This study investigates the photodegradation efficiency of methylene blue dye under three different types of UV light sources using a new homemade instrument. The photodegradation activity of this system comprises various conditions, the first one is for MB dye only, the second one is when irradiation of MB dye with UV-A, UV-B, UV-C light sources with circulation, finally, the effect of adding 0.05 gm of green synthesis of TiO₂NPs by using date seed powder in sol-gel

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) diagnosis is a challenge, including invasive classical methods, which are time-consuming, inaccurate, and error-prone. In this paper, we propose modifying the VGG16 architecture to improve its performance in the classification task. We utilize the Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) image dataset to train the proposed modified VGG16 model. The dataset was split into training and testing sets at a ratio of 80% for training data, 10% for validation data, and 10% for testing data. The ALL dataset consists of four classes: Benign, Early, Pre, and Pro. The results of the proposed modified VGG16 model were very satisfactory: accuracy, 96.59%; precision, 96.61%; sensitivity, 96.59%; F1-score, 96.58%; and Matthe

     A new Schiff base ligand was prepared via a condensation reaction. The synthesis involved combining N-(4-aminophenylsulfonyl) benzamide (also known as sulfabenzamide) with indoline-2,3-dione. To facilitate the reaction, three drops of glacial acetic acid were added. This process yielded the ligand N-(4-(2-oxoindoline-3-ylideneamino) phenylsulfonyl) benzamide, designated as (L). Mixed ligand complexes were prepared in a molar ratio (1:1:1) (M:1,10-phen, L) at concentrations of 10^-4M by interacting L and 1,10-phenanthroline, with the following metal ions (Cr⁺³, Mn⁺², Zn⁺², Pd⁺², Cd⁺², Pt⁺⁴). These complexes exhibited different geometric shapes, including

Analyzing feasibility studies is essential for enhancing wind farms' availability, efficiency, and economy during construction and operation. Wind power and other renewable energy sources offer promising prospects for sustainable and cost-effective energy solutions. Considering technical and economic factors, this study evaluates the viability of establishing an onshore wind farm in the Al-Fajer location in southeastern Iraq. The RETScreen expert software is used to conduct financial analyses and assess the potential annual energy generation of the proposed project. The study includes analysis and evaluation using three distinct scenarios: economic factors such as investment costs, operation and maintenance costs, and the increasing debt

In this research, we studied the effect of porous media, magnetic field, and heat transfer on the peristaltic flow of a second-order dusty fluid in a symmetrical cylindrical channel. The coupled nonlinear differential equations, which represent the motion of dust and fluid molecules, are formulated. These equations are solved by using the perturbation method with the help of the mathematics package; we obtained an approximate analytic solution. The impact of different kinds of parameters, like the Prandtl number, Renold number, wave number, second-grade parameter, Hartman number, wave length, permeability of the medium, and Darcy number, is discussed on the fluid velocity, fluid temperature, flow pattern, dust particle flow pattern, and

This study investigates the instability of power-law fluids in a porous channel, emphasizing dual component convection influenced by gravity variations and vertical throughflow. A single-term Galerkin approximation is employed to derive critical Rayleigh numbers and neutral stability curves. The findings reveal that the power-law index tends to destabilize the system, affecting the neutral stability curves, while buoyancy forces contribute to enhancing stability. The role of gravity variations is highlighted as a critical factor, with exponential-type fluctuations proving more effective at achieving stability compared to linear-type fluctuations. Overall, the study emphasizes that key parameters, including the power-law index, buoyancy f

Throughout this paper, a new generalization of complex valued CR  -metric space is used. This definition was stated in published research as a previous work. In this paper, some new results on common best proximity points for non-self-mappings are obtained in these spaces. It is an extension of previous results proven in classical complex metric spaces. The requirements of the work are as follows: first, we present some equivalent statements for convergence and Cauchy sequences. Second, we define complex b- rectangular metric space by using the function distance of a recent space. Finally, we present the concepts of commute proximity, weak - property and weakly dominate mappings. These concepts are illustrated by some examples. Furtherm

MUC4, a type of reproductive mucus secreted by epithelial cells, can alter the uterine environment and weaken the epithelial lining, making it challenging for an embryo to implant. Furthermore, MUC4 has been linked to mature endometriosis, a condition that affects the uterus. As a result, abnormal mucus production led to female Infertility. The current study evaluates the association between mucin4, pri-miR146a, with Infertility by measuring the fold change in gene expression to improve IVF program in Iraqi medical centres. This was achieved by assessing a new parameter in 128 infertility women under IVF. The study included 84 infertile females: - 26 successful implantations, 58 failure failed implantations und

This study shows how the structural and dielectric properties of (SnO₂)_1-x(Mn₂O₃)_x, (where x=0.00, 0.03, 0.05,0.07, and 0.09) prepared using the solid state reaction technique, are affected by the doping of semiconducting metal oxide Mn₂O₃. Structural analysis of the composites was carried out using information from the composite samples obtained from X-ray diffraction (XRD). The diffraction peak shifting in XRD patterns indicated that Mn ions were successfully incorporated into the SnO₂ crystal lattice. Mn ions were successfully doped in the Tin oxide matrix lattice with the subsequent increase of doping levels. The average crystal size evaluated usi

     This study employed a simple hydrolysis method to synthesize two novel nanocomposites: ZnO/g-C₃N₄ (ZCN) and TiO₂/g-C₃N₄ (TCN). Characterization results confirmed the successful integration of ZnO and TiO₂ nanoparticles onto g-C₃N₄ nanosheets, resulting in enhanced optical absorption in the visible light region. Both synthesized ZCN and TCN composites exhibited higher photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the antibiotic doxycycline under visible light irradiation compared to their individual component materials. This enhancement is attributed to the formation of heterojunction between TiO₂ or ZnO and porous g-C₃N₄

In this research, we analyzed the effect of the magnetic field on the axial velocity function, as well as the stream function of non-Newtonian Wallers-B fluid in the inner duct and walls of curved peristaltic channels. This model was examined assuming along wave length and a low Reynolds number relative to a small Brinkman number (Br) using the modern and effective technique of the Mathematica program, the exact solutions of the governing partial differential  equations were found. After they were converted to ordinary differential equations. We verified the numerical results through the graphs of all the physical parameters and used the regular perturbation method to reach the numerical solutions for both the axial velocity and flow fu

This research aimed to evaluate the radon concentration for 11 different samples of consuming foodstuff collected from the markets. Alpha- CR-39 track detectors were used to analyze the radium concentration and radon exhalation rate. Al-Sayed coffee powder had the highest radon concentration of 99.7 Bq/m3 , while Al-Warda sugar had the lowest concentration of 56.5 Bq/m3 . The surface exhalation rate for the powdered milk samples varied from 2.3Bq/ m2 .h in Al-Marai sample to 3.5 Bq/m2.h in sample Anchor. While the coffee powder samples ranged from 2.4 Bq/ m2 .h in sample Al-Rifai to 3.7 Bq/m2 .h in sample Al-Sayed. The sugar samples varied from 2.11 Bq/ m2 .h in sample Al-Warda to 2.3 Bq/m2 .h in sample Al-Usra. The lifetime  cancer ris

    In this paper, we developed an  epidemic model for COVID-19 by using compartmental analysis. In our model, we divided susceptible individuals into two separate groups: one for high-risk individuals and another for those at low risk. In this work, we have proved theorems about the non-negativity and boundedness of the solutions. Afterward, we obtained a disease-free equilibrium point and an endemic equilibrium point. We calculated the basic reproduction number using the next-generation matrix method and then we expressed theorems about the local and global stability of equilibria, finally, we have gone to the sensitivity analysis and numerical analysis.

This paper presents two subclasses of analytic and bi-univalent functions associated with the Ruscheweyh derivative operator to investigate the bounds for  and where  and  are the initial Tayler-Maclaurin coefficients. The current results would generalize and improve some corresponding recent works. Additionally, in certain cases, our estimates correct some of the existing coefficient bounds.

This paper's primary goal is to present the connection between coding theory and the projective space PG(5,q) of order q, where q={2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11} It was determined whether or not the [n,k,d]-code is perfect. Where n is the length of the code, k is the code dimension, and d is the minimum distance, were calculated with error correction e according to the incidence matrix. We have found that the [n,k,d]-code in PG(5,q), q= {2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11}, is perfect if e = 1.

A field experiment was conducted in the fields of the University of Baghdad to determine the effect of clover residues mixed with the soil in which the barley crop (Arviat variety) was planted. Residues of two varieties of clover (Red clover and Egyptian clover) were added at a rate of 3 and 6grams of plant residues. Two control treatments were also implemented with 3 and 6 grams of barley straw for comparison purposes. The results showed that the clover residues significantly reduced the germination and growth of the barley crop. However, this inhibition increased significantly when plant residues were added to the Egyptian clover variety at concentrations of 3 and 6grams, achieving inhibition in the germination of barley seeds. It achi

أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي أحد الركائز الأساسية التي تُحدث تحولاً جذرياً في مختلف المجالات، بما في ذلك المجال الأمني. ومع تزايد التهديدات الأمنية وتعقّدها، يبرز ضرورة اعتماد تقنيات حديثة تُعزّز القدرات الأمنية. فالذكاء الاصطناعي يُعد تكنولوجيا مبتكرة وفعّالة تُسهم في تحليل البيانات الضخمة، والتنبؤ بالجرائم، ومراقبة الأنشطة المشبوهة، مما يمكّن الأجهزة الأمنية من اتخاذ قرارات دقيقة وسريعة. وقد مكنت التطورات

تتمحور هذه الدراسة حول تحليل حدود تأثير الحرب الروسية–الأوكرانية على بنية حلف شمال الأطلسي (الناتو) وسياسات دوله، في ظل طول أمد الصراع منذ فبراير 2022 وما صاحبه من متغيرات استراتيجية، أبرزها مواقف الإدارات الأمريكية المتعاقبة. تنطلق إشكالية البحث من تساؤل رئيس: ما مدى تأثير الحرب الروسية–الأوكرانية في إعادة تشكيل السياسات الأمنية والدفاعية لدول حلف شمال الأطلسي، وكيف انعكس التحول في الإدارة الأمريكية —وخ

توضح الدراسة اثر التطور التكنولوجي الحديث على العلاقات الدولية، وظهور مصطلح (الدبلوماسية الرقمية) التي أصبحت اتجاهاً مستحدثاً في عصر يتسم بالسرعة والتواصل عبر (الإنترنت)، وأتاحت للدول والمنظمات الدولية استخدام التكنولوجيا، لتعزيز عمليات التواصل وبناء العلاقات الدولية، اذ شكلت الدبلوماسية الرقمية طفرة في التفاعل والتواصل بين الدول مع بعضها البعض سواءً في تبادل الرؤى والمواقف السياسية أو في إدارة الأزما

مع فرض الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ومجموعة من حلفائها موجات ضخمة من العقوبات على روسيا على خلفية الأزمة الروسية – الأوكرانية، وبشكل خاص بعد ضم روسيا شبه جزيرة القرم في عام 2014 وكذا فور بدء العملية العسكرية الروسية في أوكرانيا في 24 فبراير 2022 اتخذت روسيا مجموعة من الإجراءات والسياسات للتكيف مع تلك العقوبات، ونجحت إلى حد كبير في التخفيف من آثارها، وفي المقابل لم تنجح هذه العقوبات في تغيير موقف روسيا من الحرب أو

يقدّم هذا البحث مراجعة تحليلية للاتجاهات العامة في الأدبيات التي تناولت النظم السلطوية في حقل العلوم السياسية، وذلك في إطار محاولة للإجابة عن السؤال المركزي: كيف تُدرس النظم السلطوية وما هي العناصر التحليلية التي تستند إليها هذه الدراسات؟ وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي–التحليلي في قراءة واستعراض الأدبيات ذات الصلة، بهدف الكشف عن الكيفية التي فسّرت بها استمرارية هذه النظم وبقاءها رغم ما تواجهه من تحديات د

تُناقش هذهِ الدِراسة صعود اليمين المتطرف في أوربا الغربية خلال العقود الأخيرة صعوداً لافتاً لتيارات اليمين المتطرف، التي استطاعت أن تنتقل من هامش الحياة السياسية إلى مراكز صنع القرار أو التأثير الفعلي في السياسات العامة. وتُناقش هذهِ الدِراسة إشكالية هذا الصعود من خلال طرح تساؤلات محورية حول الأسباب البنيوية والظرفية التي أدت إليه، فضلًا عن تحليل أبرز النتائج السياسية والاجتماعية التي خلّفها، و

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أثر الخطاب السياسي الشعبوي في القيم الديمقراطية في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي، مع التركيز على إيطاليا بوصفها دراسة حالة. وينطلق من فرضية مفادها أن الخطابات الشعبوية تتباين بين اتجاهات تدعم الديمقراطية من خلال الدعوة إلى الديمقراطية المباشرة والسيادة الشعبية، واتجاهات أخرى تقوضها برفضها التعددية والنخب. ويعزو البحث صعود الأحزاب الشعبوية إلى عوامل اقتصادية متشابكة، لا سيما العولمة وما

تُعد الهوية عاملًا حاسماً في تشكيل توجهات الدول على مستويات متعددة؛ فهي تحدد دورها في شؤونها الداخلية، وترسم مسار سياستها الخارجية، وتُرسي أولويات قد تصبح أرضية للتعاون أو للتباين بين الدول. يركز هذا البحث على الصين والهند، وهما دولتان قامتا على هويتين متمايزتين تنطلق كل منهما من أسس فكرية واتجاهات أيديولوجية مختلفة.

يتناول البحث دور الهوية ومفهومها وتعريفاتها، منطلقًا من سؤال بحثي مركزي: هل أثرت الهو

Brucellosis, a significant zoonotic infection, is characterized by protean manifestations that can make timely diagnosis difficult. This case report details a severe and atypical presentation of brucellosis in a 41-year-old male from a rural area in Kirkuk, Iraq, a region where the disease is endemic. The patient presented with a one-month history of debilitating upper back pain, fever, and constitutional symptoms. His condition was complicated by the formation of large para-vertebral and epidural abscesses in the cervical spine. For which he was treated with empirical antibiotics, but his symptoms persisted, and he subsequently developed acute brucellar orchitis. The diagnosis was ultimately established through serological testing, as b

Background: Postpartum Depression (PPD) affects 13-19% of moms following childbirth. Globally, around 350,000 maternal deaths occurred in 2022, with depression accounting for 22% of all postpartum deaths. Exercise is increasingly being examined as a preventive intervention. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of exercise, specifically its type, intensity, and duration in reducing postpartum depression.

Subjects and Methods: A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA standards. Searches for (postpartum AND exercise) or (physical activity AND lessened postpartum depression) yielded 11 suitable studies. Data were retrieved on activity features and PPD outc

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a rare genetic disorder resulting from defects in signaling pathway regulation, marked by gastrointestinal hamartomas and mucocutaneous pigmentation. This condition can lead to complications such as intussusception, with colocolic intussusception being particularly rare. We present the case of a 30-year-old female who exhibited acute on chronic abdominal pain and progressive distension, along with digital and perioral hyperpigmentation. Unfortunately, her diagnosis of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome was delayed until she developed intestinal obstruction. Imaging revealed large bowel obstruction with proximal bowel dilatation, prompting a left hemicolectomy and end-to-end colocolic anastomosis. The patient experienced an

Background: Several radiological parameters used to assess the shoulder joint; among these, the critical shoulder angle (CSA), acromion index (AI), and lateral acromion angle (LAA) are widely used. Objectives: the primary objective of our study was to establish a reference value for these parameters among healthy Iraqi adults, and secondly to explore the influence of some anthropometric parameters on these shoulder parameters.

Materials and Methods: the CSA, AI, and LAA were measured for all participants using AP radiographs of the shoulder joints on both sides, the anthropometric parameters were also recorded. The data were tabulated and statistically analyzed.