A field trail was conducted at the Field Crop Research Station, Abu-Graib of Agricultural Research Office during 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 in order to investigate the relationship between flag leaf and yield of four wheat varieties. Split plot arrangement with RCBD  three replications was used. Varieties (Fatih, Abu-Graib3, Mexipack and IPA 99) was occupied main plots while, flag leaf removal treatments (control treatment (no removal), removal at complete emergence flag leaf (24 March), 29 March, 3 April, 8 April, 13 April and 18 April) was occupied as sub plots. The results  showed significantly effect of flag leaf treatments to all studied characteristics (except spike length at second season only). The highest impact r

To evaluate five  maize inbred lines imported from Italy by  daillel and reciprocal crosses which predict from its, by estimate the heterosis ,general and specific combining ability effect(Gca,Sca,Rca), type of gene action and degree of dominance  for growth traits  and total yield. Field experiment was conducted during the two successive  seasons of 2013 , during spring  seasons full –diallel cross was carried out among inbred lines, In fall season a comparison experiment between the parents and the hybrids was carried by using randomized complete block design. The result show significant differences  for the  plant height (PH)(cm), ear height (EH)(cm) ,number of  leafs per plant(NL

The present work concentrates on the feasibility of the heat load reduction by utilizing some structural material with very poor heat conductivity as isolators for heat transmission. Average annular heating and cooling load is estimated for a typical building of certain area and design using ordinary structural material and EMMEDUE M2 building system. The basic element of the new structural material is made of a foam polystyrene core that is self extinguishing and chemically inert with varying density and thickness depending on panel type. The calculations are based on the average maximum and minimum monthly temperature in Baghdad. Building heating load could mainly depend on the average temperature difference per each daily hour per yea

Background: The use of minerals in treatment of different diseases is as old as man himself. zinc is the most famous trace mineral related to male sexual function. Oligoasthenozoospermic subfertile patients were treated with zinc sulphate for three months.

Objectives: Aim of the research is to investigate the role of Zinc and if it affects the abnormalities of some semen parameters and to study the possible role of pharmaceutical preperations of zinc in amelioration of male subfertility as well as to assess the ability of Zinc to induce changes in the serum and semen zinc levels in addition to the levels of reproductive hormones (FSH and Testosterone).

Type of the study:

   تهدف الدراسة الحالية لوصف بعض التراكيب النسجية والخصائص الكيميائية النسجية للخلايا العمودية (الامتصاصيه)  والخلايا الكاسية في أمعاء سمك الكارب . أجريت الدراسة على خمسة عشرعينة من سمك الكارب البالغ تم اصطيادها من نهر الفرات , معدل وزنها (2100 ±  81) غرام وطولها القياسي (50.4 ± 3.1)  سم بعد القتل مباشرة . تم إجراء شق خلال الخط ألبطني الوسطي لكل سمكه تماما أماميا لفتحة المخرج لإخراج الأمعاء, أخرجت عينات ال

تعد مسألة التعويض عن الضرر المعنوي من القضايا الحيوية التي تستحوذ على اهتمام فقهاء القانون وقضاته، نظرا لخصوصيتها وارتباطها القوي بمشاعر وكرامة الافراد. ويظهر غالبا في حالات الإيذاء النفسي أو التشهير أو الإهمال الذي يترتب عليه أضرار معنوية من الصعب قياسها بصورة مباشرة، إلا أنها تترك أثراً عميقاً على صاحبها. وقد نجد مكانا لهذا النوع من الضرر أكثر ما يكون في شأن آثار الفعل الضار، وبناء عليه تتمحور اشكالية ال

يدرس هذا البحث الإشكاليات القانونية الناتجة عن الربط الإلزامي بين الدرجة الوظيفية والعنوان الوظيفي في النظام الوظيفي العراقي، وينقسم البحث إلى مبحثين رئيسيين، يركز المبحث الأول على تشخيص المشكلة، حيث يبدأ بتعريف نظامي الترقية والترفيع، ويحلل الطبيعة الإشكالية للربط الإلزامي بينهما، ثم يناقش الآثار السلبية لهذا الربط، والتي قد تشمل إعاقة المسار الوظيفي للموظفين المتميزين الذين لا تشمل وظائفهم ألقاباً

تحتل العلامة التجارية مكانة بارزة في النظام القانوني للملكية الفكرية، إذ تمثل وسيلة أساسية لحماية المنتجات والخدمات وضمان تميّزها في السوق. وتتضاعف أهميتها عند النظر إليها في الإطار الدولي، لاسيما عند ارتباطها بآليات تسوية المنازعات التجارية عبر التحكيم. وفي هذا السياق، تشكّل اتفاقية نيويورك لعام 1958 مرجعًا رئيسيًا لآلية الاعتراف وتنفيذ أحكام التحكيم الأجنبية، بما في ذلك تلك التي تتعلق بالعلامات التجاري

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة تأثير تعاطي السلائف الكيميائية على المسؤولية الجنائية، حيث تم استعراض طبيعة جريمة تعاطي هذه المواد بدءًا بتعريف السلائف من الناحية اللغوية، ثم التطرق إلى مفهومها في الاصطلاح القانوني، ومن ثم تحليل الأركان المكونة لجريمة تعاطي السلائف الكيميائية، وأخيرًا مناقشة الأثر المترتب على هذا التعاطي في نطاق المسؤولية الجنائية.

وقد أظهر البحث أن لتأثير التعاطي في المسؤولية الجنائية صور

واجه النظام القانوني في العراق عقب تغيير نظام الحكم فيه من رئاسي الى برلماني في ظل دستور سنة 2005 ظهور أجهزة رقابية مستقلة لم تكن معروفة قبل نفاذ هذا الدستور، وتمارس صلاحيات رقابية في الغالب على بعض الأجهزة الحكومية بصورة أساسية، غير أن ذلك لم يمنع من امتداد رقابة بعض تلك الهيئات إلى أجهزة أخرى غير مرتبطة بالحكومة وإن كانت تشترك مع الأجهزة الحكومية في إشباع بعض الحاجات العامة مستهدفة تحقيق الصالح العام رغم مل

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى استخدام إدارة المعرفة و تكنولوجيا المعلومات لدى القيادات الإدارية يهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير تمرينات تعليمية- تدريبية وتأثيرها في خطوة اجتياز الحاجز (1-5-10) في فعالية 100م حواجز بأعمار (13-14 سنة) على عدائي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية البالغ عددهم (5) لاعبين واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة اذ تم تطبيق المنهاج على اللاعبين في الوحدات التدريبية خل

ملخص البحث
من خلال استع ا رض قضية الإيمان بالقدر والبحث فييا، نجد أنيا قضية أصولية
ميمة ، فيي ركن من أركان الإيمان لا يصح الإيمان إلى بيا، وعميو فإن من واجبنا
الإيمان بالقدر والتمسك بو لأنو أساس ىذه الحياة. واىم ما نخمص اليو من ىذا
البحث ىو الاجابة عن مسألة أُثيرت قديماً، وتثار حديثاً، مفادىا: أنو لا ينبغي الحديث
في مسائل القدر مطمقاً، بحجة أن ذلك يبعث عمى الشك والحيرة، وأن ىذا الباب زلّت
بو أقدام، وض

Background: The prevalence of obesity is continuously rising world-wide. Obesity is an important risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD), metabolic syndrome (MS), and type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Objective: To estimate the frequency of MS in obese versus non-obese subjects in Basrah, Iraq .
Methods: This is a prospective clinical study performed in Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Basrah, and included 86 obese subjects (with a BMI ≥ 30), 39 males and 47 females, and 132 non-obese subjects ( with a BMI < 30 ), 60 males and 73 females as a control group. Measurement of height, weight, waist circumference (WC), blood pressure ( BP ), fasting blood glucose ( FBG ), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG ) and high density lipoprotein-

فعالية الوثب الطويل بشكل خاص يمكن ان يستخدم فيها وسائط تقنية متعددة من اجل خلق فرصة لتطوير اداء المتعلم من خلال اعداد بيئة تعليمية يمكن ان يتفاعل معها المتعلم ضمن برنامج تعليمي يتضمن معلومات فنية عن الاداء وعن ميكانيكية النهوض وما تتطلبة من اوضاع خاصة بالجسم تعتبر مؤثرة في تطبيق الاداء الفني وتحقيق الانجاز وبمساعدة طريق الحاسوب الاليكتروني الذي يعطي للمتعلم حق التحكم في المعلومات التي تظهر على الشاشة وزمن

A new species of the family Carabidae, subfamily Harpalinae was introdIle7: (1 or a Acupalpus mesopota¬micus on the basis external morphology and male genctalia. The specimens were compared with a world collection of Acupalptis of the British Museum (N. H.) Holotype was kept at the Iraq Natural History Museum. Other 12 specimens were kept in Iraq Natural History Museum.

من اوراق نبات الطرطيع glycosides والكلايكوسيدات alkaloidsتم استخلاص القلويدات schanginia حيث استخدمت التراكيز التالية Lashmania major ودراسة تأثيرها على نمو بروماستكوت اللشمانيا الجلدية aegyptiaca ملغم/مل ) لكل من القلويدات والكلايكوسيدات فأظهرت النتائج ان القلويدات المستخلصة من نبات 25 , 10 , 5 , 1 , 0.1 ( للشمانيا الجلدية promastigote ملغم/مل) ذات تأثير فعال أقوى على نمو الشكل المسوط الأولي 5الطرطيع بتركيز ( %( صفرا بعد أربعة أيام من التنمية وبين

The efficient removal of dissolved organic compounds (DOC) from wastewater has become a major environmental concern because of its high toxicity even at low concentrations. Therefore, a technique was needed to reduce these pollutants. Ion exchange technology (IE) was used with Amberlite^TM IR120 Na, Amberlite^TM IR96RF, and Amberlite^TM IR402, firstly by using anion and mixed bed system, where the following variables are investigated for the process of adsorption: The height of the bed in column (8,10 and 14 cm), different concentrations of (DOC) content at constant flow rate. The use of an ion exchanger unit (continuous system) with three columns (cation, anion, and mixed bed) was studied.

The marshes form large areas in southern Iraq, which are large water bodies, covered by reeds and papyrus plants. The marshes are characterized by distinctive physical elements, which have given them a unique and unique identity that can be clearly distinguished by the physical pattern. The physical environment derives its identity through a group Of inputs that interact with each other and represent both cultural and social inputs of the most important inputs that affect the formation of identity, and in the physical environment of the Marshlands many of the symbols that are associated with the collective memory of individuals, these symbols have value in the community Thus, the preservation of these symbols and inherited from one gener

Background: The stethoscope is a tool that doctors use daily in the examination of patients and  it  can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. In a single day it may come in direct contact with multiple patients and the intra hospital environment  may be contaminated by various type of bacteria and possibly transmit to others.

Objective:- The study was to know the attitude and knowledge about   the stethoscope hygiene behavior among physicians  and to determine the types of  bacterial agents that can contaminate stethoscopes.

Type of the study: The study was a cross-sectional study

Metho

Background: Joint hypermobility  was first mentioned by Hippocrates as an isolated feature, when he described the Celts' Incapacity to Pull a Bowstring or Throw a Dart, Due to The Slackness of Their Limbs

Objective: to determine the prevalence of mitral valve prolapse(MVP)in patients with benign hypermobility syndrome (BJHS).

Type of the study: Cross –sectional study.

Methods: Ninety patients with BJHS were included in this study. Full cardiological assessment was done for all of them,  which  include clinical examination, electrocardiography and echocardiography. Cardiac assessment was done for another sixty age and sex matched (

Aim of the research is the study of improving the performance of the thermal station south Baghdad and the main reasons for reduced its efficiency. South Baghdad power planet comprises (6) steam turbine units and (18) gas turbine units .The gas turbine units are composed of two groups: the first group is made up of gas units (1,2), each of capacity (123) MW. The design efficiency of gas turbine units is 32%. The actual efficiency data of steam units is 18.3% instead of 45% which is the design efficiency. The main reason for efficiency reduction of gas units is the rejected thermal energy with the exhaust gases to atmosphere, that are (450-510) ℃.The bad type of fuel used (heavy) fuel. Another reason for the low efficiency and has a neg

The objective of this study was to develop neural network algorithm, (Multilayer Perceptron), based correlations for the prediction overall volumetric mass-transfer coefficient (k_La), in slurry bubble column for gas-liquid-solid systems. The Multilayer Perceptron is a novel technique based on the feature generation approach using back propagation neural network. Measurements of overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient were made with the air - Water, air - Glycerin and air - Alcohol systems as the liquid phase in bubble column of 0.15 m diameter. For operation with gas velocity in the range 0-20 cm/sec, the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient was found to decrease w

This research dealt with highlighting the images of marriage through the modern means of communication and the legal ruling for it. Dowry even be knotted on them; because they are then one of the parties to the contract and contracted in one contract, and this is prohibited by law and law and common sense.

It turns out that it is permissible to advertise marriage through the Internet in accordance with the rules and standards that preserve values ​​and morals and safeguard dignity and chastity. The acts in Islamic law are vested with intentions. If intentions are true, then the act is true, and Internet marriage is what falls under this order.<

ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو استخدام يرقات وبيوض مزالة القشرة لروبيان المالح ومقارنتها بالغذاء الصناعي المستحلب لغذاء الكارب العادي يوم بواقع 30 تم إستخدام أربع معاملات مختلفة مع مكررين لكل معاملة قدمت ليرقات أسماك الكارب العادي لمدة - يرقات روبيان الممالح (ألأرتيميا).T1 : وجبات في اليوم وهي 3 . (رديئة الفقس) Artemia francisبيوض ألأرتيميا T2 -T3 بيوض أرتيميا مزالة القشرة مع العلف الصناعي المستحلب . 8 العلف الصناعي المستحلب.

    In this study a pyloroplasty technique was designed by using a single layer simple interrupted extra-mucosal suture pattern on pyloric region in dogs. Nine adult dogs were used to induce longitudinal surgical incision in the pyloric region under general anesthesia using a combination of 15mg/kg B.W. ketamine hydrochloride 5% and 5 mg/kg B.W Xylazine hydrochloride 2%. The incision was closed by pyloroplasty technique (longitudinal incision for whole layers with transverse suturing) using single layer simple interrupted extra mucosal technique. The examination achieved by daily clinical observation, radiological finding, at the end of 21^st day post operation, macroscopical and histopathological examination at

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common and major opportunistic human pathogen, its causes many and dangersinfectious diseases due to death in some timesex: cystic fibrosis , wounds inflammation , burns inflammation , urinary tract infection , other many infections otitis external , Endocarditis , nosocomial infection and also causes other blood infections (Bacteremia). thereforebecomes founding fast and exact identification of P. aeruginosafrom samples culture very important.However, identification of this species may be problematic due to the marked phenotypic variabilitydemonstrated by samples isolates and the presence of other closely related species. To facilitate species identification, we used 16S ribosomal DNA(rRNA) sequence data

Visible light communication (VLC) is an upcoming wireless technology for next-generation communication for high-speed data transmission. It has the potential for capacity enhancement due to its characteristic large bandwidth. Concerning signal processing and suitable transceiver design for the VLC application, an amplification-based optical transceiver is proposed in this article. The transmitter consists of a driver and laser diode as the light source, while the receiver contains a photodiode and signal amplifying circuit. The design model is proposed for its simplicity in replacing the trans-impedance and transconductance circuits of the conventional modules by a simple amplification circuit and interface converter. Th

This research was aimed to delay the staling of wheat bread as one of the most used products globally by adding barley pentosanes, which is neglected and not taken into consideration despite their unique and multiple functional properties and their optimum storage temperature. Water-soluble pentosanes (WSP) and water-insoluble pentosanes (WIP)was extracted from barley (Hordeum vulgare) and added to wheat flour at different percentages. Five treatments  were prepared: (T1) from flour only, (T2 and T3) adding WSP at levels  of (1 and 2%), (T4 and T5) adding WIP at the same levels respectively. All treatments were stored at (20, 4 and -18 °C), for 72 h. The results indicated that the addition of pentosans (WSP an

In this study, four types of basil seed extracts were used, being cold aqueous extract, hot aqueous extract, petroleum ether extract, and methanolic extract.Nine concentrations (10000, 5000, 2500, 1250, 625, 312.56, 156.25, 78.125, 39.0, 0.0) µg/ml were used to study the extracts cytotoxicity against two breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and AMJ13 beside REF cell line as normal cells. The methanol extract showed the highest inhibition rate of 64.4% on MCF7 cell line at concentration of 1250 µg/ml and 42.4% on AMJ13 cell line at a concentration  of 39.0 µg/ml with significant difference as compared to  control  sample during the 72hr exposure period. While the petroleum ether extract showed a lower inhibition rate of