This study has revealed the importance of natural herbal products to control antibiotics resistant
bacteria which are being a threat to human and animal health and focused on antibacterial potential
of aqueous infusion of Dandelion alcoholic cold extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The
experimental studies include (18) healthy mice were randomly divided in to 6 equal groups, all 5th
group injected with P. aerugenosa 106CFU/ ml (0.05 ml) except 6th group which injected with
phosphate buffer saline (control negative). 1st group killed after 48hr of injection, 2nd group treated
with otucalm, 3
rd treated with Dandelion cold alcoholic extract, 4
th group treated with Dandelion
locally and lactobacillus ac
تعد دراسة شبه الجزيرة العربية من الناحية الدينية التي سبقت ظهور الاسلام من الدراسات المهمة التي تعنى بتاريخ العرب لما لها من صلة بسير الاحداث التي ساهمت بشكل أو بآخر في بلورة النظام الاجتماعي العربي فيما بعد وشكلت أحد عناصر التطور التاريخي للعرب. وتميزت حياتهم الدينية بشكل عام بالوثنية وإن كانت وثنية من نوع خاص فهي تقر بوجود الله ومع ذلك تتخذ الاصنام وسيلة للتقرب اليه. وظهرت إلى جانب الوثنية تيارات دينية تو
... Show MoreWith the increase of the huge developments that the world witnesses day after day, the contemporary designer tried to reveal his abilities in development and coping with transitions in all types of design discourses such as the functional and technical discourses, and the numerous means of communications included in these discourses and their influence over the recipient, because they carry perceptible, tangible or implicit vocabulary that influences the recipient's relation with the circulation of the industrial product through the effectiveness of numerous means of communication contained in the design products represented by the functional, formal, aesthetic, and technical communication. In order to highlight the importance of
... Show Moreهدف البحث الحالي إلى اختبار الفرضيتين التاليتين:
لا توجد فروق ذوات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 α ≤ ) بين الوسط المحسوب ، والوسط الفرضي في الذكاء الاجتماعي لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الانجليزية مستوى ثالث الذين أنجزوا مقررات المهارات اللغوية.
لا توجد علاقة ارتباطية بين الذكاء الاجتماعي والمهارات اللغوية لدى طلبة قسم اللغة الانجليزية مستوى ثالث الذين أنجزوا مقررات المهارات اللغوية.
ت
... Show Moreتهدف هذه الدراسة الى وصف شخصية اليهودي التي قدمها كاتبان مختلفان احدهما من العالم الغربي ، والآخر من العالم العربي وفي حقب زمنية متباعدة. والجدير بالذكر ان هذه الشخصية قدمها في أعمال مسرحية عديدة عدد من المؤلفين معروفين في عصر النهضة مثل كريستوفر مارلو في عمله الفني الرائعة يهودي مالطا. بالإضافة إلى مسرحية ويليام شكسبير "تاجر البندقية" التي وصفها الدكتور محمود شتيوي في مقاله "تاجر ا
... Show Moreتناول البحث مشكلة التلوث الضوضائي التي تعاني منها أغلب المدن العراقية إن لم يكن جميعها ، ألا وهي ضوضاء المولدات الأهلية في مركز ناحية المنصورية التي تشغل مساحة تبلغ(331969) دونماً وتقع في القسم الشمالي من قضاء الخالص ضمن محافظة ديالى ، بين دائرتي عرض(34ْ) و(23َ 34ْ) شمالاً وبين خطي طول(39َ 44ْ) و(45ْ) شرقاً؛ إذ تجاوزت مستوياتها الضوضائية المحددات البيئية المسموح بها عالمياً ولجميع الاستعمالات (التعليمية ، الص
... Show MoreThis study was carried out at Animal Farm, College of Veterinary Medicine, Baghdad University from April up to July 2013. The animals were fed on concentrate diet and freely grazed for 3-6 hours/ day at College Field, rams were used in a Latin square design (4*4) and trans located biweekly intervals, respectively to different concentrate diets, the first diet 2% of the body weight which was free from any addition and considered as a control, the second diet was contain 3% Cuminum cyminum seeds (CU), while the third diet was contain 3% of Ocimum basilicom seeds (B) and the fourth concentrated diet was contain 1.5% of Cuminum cyminum and 1.5% Ocimum basilicom seeds (CU+B). Results r
... Show Moreيرمي هذا البحث إلى تزويد الطالب ببعض المهارات اللغوية اللازمة ليكون قادرا على التفاعل في الحالات المختلفة والتعامل مع المشاكل اليومية، حتى يتسنى له تطوير مهارات الاتصال اللغوي ليس على مستوى الفصل الدراسي بل في كل حالات الاتصال الاخرى في واحدة من التراكيب المهمة جداً في تعلم الإسبانية كلغة أجنبية الا وهو استخدام المصطلح "كما لو كان". نحن ندرك أننا لن نستطيع طرح كل ما يمكن أن يقال عن الموضوع ولكننا نسعى للت
... Show MoreIn order to investigate the in vitro antitumor activity of Datura stramonium seeds on cancer cell lines. Extract of this plant was prepared by using different concentrations of seed extract 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75 and 5 mg/ ml. Cytotoxicity was estimated on mammary adenocarcinoma (AMN3), brain cancer, and normal rat embryonic fibroblast (Ref3) cell lines. The results exhibited that the extract has cytotoxic effect by decreasing the viability of AMN3 (42.91%) and brain cell lines (32.79%). However, it produced little effect on viability of normal cell line Ref3, indicating the specificity of this extract against malignant cells
Rheological instrument is one of the basic analytical measurements for diagnosing the properties of polymers fluids to be used in any industry. In this research polycarbonate was chosen because of its importance in many areas and possesses several distinct properties.
Two kinds of rheometers devices were used at different range of temperatures from 220 ˚C-300 ˚C to characterize the rheological technique of melted polycarbonate (Makrolon 2805) by a combination of different investigating techniques. We compared the results of the linear (oscillatory) method with the non-linear (steady-state) method; the former method provided the storage and the loss modulus of melted polycarbonate, and presented the Cox-Merz model as well. One of the
The operation of production planning is a difficult operation and it's required High effect and large time especially it is dynamic activity which it's basic variables change in continuous with the time, for this reason it needs using one of the operation research manner (Dynamic programming) which has a force in the decision making process in the planning and control on the production and its direct affect on the cost of production operation and control on the inventory.
تفسير النصوص الدينية يحتل موضوع الصدارة والاهتمام منذ بدايات النهضة الفكرية فى الفكر الاسلامي، وان كأنت هناك قراءات معاصرة للنصوص الدينية الا أنها بقت بعيدة عن الحداثة. القرأن الكريم هو مصدر ثقافة هذه الأمة الاسلامية وتراثها بكل أطيافها وأشكالها وأزمانها. استخدمت مناهج عديدة فى تفسير النصوص الدينية ، وظهرت مدارس عديدة الا ان هذه المناهج والطرق لا زالت قديمة ولم تحدث. هذه المناهج والوسائل لا تكفي لكشف ا
... Show Moreيُعدُّ موضوع الإبداع من المواضيع المهمة التي شغلت اهتمام الباحثين والمتخصصين في القطاع السياحي؛ لأن السياحة تنتمي إلى قطاع الخدمات وهي عبارة عن مجموعة من الخدمات تعتمد في جودتها على العنصر البشري في أثناء تقديمها للضيف، وأن سلوك الفرد وطموحة وأفكاره تعتمد على فاعلية المؤسسات الاجتماعية التى لها أثر كبير فى التنشئة الاجتماعية للفرد ،وتحفيزه نحو الأفضل، وهذا ما أكدة الجانب النظري والميداني للبحث الذي أثبت
... Show Moreتعد الوحدة الالمانية من أهم الأحداث التاريخية خلال القرن التاسع عشر. بسبب المتغيرات التي تركها على المسرح السياسي الدولي بكافة جوانبه السياسية , والاقتصادية بل الاجتماعية , لذلك كان من الضروري تسليط الضوء على معرفة اهم المقومات ,والعوامل الاقتصادية , التي دفعت الى قيام هذه الوحدة . التي تمثلت باتحاد الزولفراين الذي يعد حجر الاساس الذي قامت عليه الوحدة الالمانية . تناولنا في هذا البحث اهم المقومات ا
... Show MoreOne hundred samples of ration, protein, corn, soybean, and wheat were collected from poultry houses in Baghdad and suburbs to examine Aflatoxin occurrence in chicken's diet. ALISA technique was used for this purpose.The results revealed presence of high level of Aflatoxin in ration (P< 0.05) compared with other contents of diet fallowed by soybean (P< 0.05) then corn, wheat, and protein respectively .These contents were mixed and tested by ELISA and presented to the experiment chicks. One hundred and twenty, one day old chicks, were divided to four groups, first group (G1) was fed contaminated Aflatoxin feed and did not vaccinated. The second group (G2) was fed contaminated feed and vaccinated with Newcastle Disease vaccine (NDV) a
... Show Moreيشغل محمد عزيز الحبابي مكانة مهمة في الفكر العربي المعاصر ، بل و حتى في الفكر الغربي ، لما له من مشاركات باللغات الأوربية الأخرى و خصوصا الفرنسية تنوعت اهتمامات هذا المفكر من شعر وادب ولغة وفلسفة وسياسة. اقتصر بحثي هذا على الشخصانية الواقعية عنده؛ لأنها تمثل نقطة انطلاق افكاره الفلسفية المهمة فقد تضمنت الشخصانية اغلب المفاهيم و الدلالات و المصطلحات التي عمل عليها الحبابي. تناولت في المبحث الاول الشخصانية ل
... Show Moreهدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على فاعلية استخدام قصص الاطفال لتنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدى طفل ما قبل المدرسة من خلال الرسوم التي تحتويها القصص المخصصة لهم . اما نتائج البحث الحالي، توصل الباحث الى وضع الفرضية الاتية : لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات اطفال المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لمقياس تقييم مهارات التفكير الابداعي في مجال ال
... Show Moreit on other sports. تضمنت الرسالة خمسة أبواب هي: إذ إحتوى الباب الأول على مقدمة البحث وأهميته، وتم التطرق فيه الى إستمرار الباحثون التربويون والمتخصصون في العملية التعليمية على البحث والتقصي لإيجاد بدائل تعليمية، وعلى ضرورة إن تكون أسس التعليم الحديثة مواكبة للتطورات الهائلة التي شملت جميع جوانب الحياة ومنها الطرائق الحديثة في التدريس، فضلاً عن دور المعلم أثناء الدروس التعليمية فلم يعد المعلم ملقنا للمعرفة وا
... Show More. يشير البحث الى ان مهارة الدقة في التهديف هي المرحلة الأخيرة من عمل فريق جماعي نهاية تعتمد على نجاح او فشل التهديف ولكي تكون نهاية عمل الفريق ناجحة لابد ان يكون اللاعب على مستوى عالي في مهارة الدقة في التهديف وخاصتا ان هناك ضعف في اغلب الفرق العراقية بكرة القدم في التهديف وخاصتا لدى فرق منتديات وزارة الشباب والرياضة العراقية بكرة القدم ومن هنا جاءت فكرة الباحث الى إيجاد أداة مضافة الى تمارين خاصة لتطوير مهار
... Show MoreAbstrct
The administrations of Presidents Clinton and Bush Jr. have seen the emergence of neoconservatives. The neoconservative were the establishment of the Project for the New American Century (PNAC) project in 1997 during the Clinton administration. The neoconservatives, through the New Century Project, were able to make important foreign policy decisions, notably the Iraq Liberation Law, which was passed by Congress on January 26, 1998 and signed by President Clinton and became a law legitimized. Clinton became authorized to take whatever measures he saw fit to contribute to regime change in Iraq. The Bush administration has also undergone major and significant shifts in US strategy on US foreign policy. During the Bush admin
... Show Moreاحتوى الباب الأول على مقدمة البحث وأهميته، وتم التطرق فيه إلى سبب اختيار هذا البحث وعرض مشكلة البحث والأهداف والفروض ثم تم التطرق إلى مجالات البحث، وتضمن الباب الثاني الدراسات النظرية المتعلقة بالبحث، فقد تم التطرق إلى أهمية وتمارين التعلم وطرق التعلم الثابت والمتغير ومهارات كرة القدم، أما الباب الثالث فقد اشتمل على منهج البحث وإجراءاته الميدانية، حيث تم التعرف على منهج البحث المستخدم وعينة البحث مع ذكر
... Show MoreThis study was conducted on 20 adult mice which were divided randomly in to 4 equal groups. The first group served as negative control (NC) that received the diluent (sun flower oil), while hyperlipidemia was induced in the other three groups, the second group received the diluent and considered as positive control (PC), while group three and four were treated with olive oil (OO) or Nigella sativa oil (NSO) at a dose of 0.4ml/kg BW orally, respectively for two months. At the end of experiment and fasting overnight, lipid profile which included (total cholesterol TC, triglyceride TG, high density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL-C and very low density lipoprotein chol
... Show MoreThis study was designed to investigate the protective effect of Pomegranate seed oil (PSO) on kidney damage induced by methionine overload in adult female rabbits. Twenty four adult female local rabbits were randomly divided into four equal groups, and they were treated daily for 42 days,as fallow: the first group (C): rabbits were received ordinary corn oil orally, serving as control, while aniamls in the second group T1 were intubated with methionine (100 mg/kg BW) orally and animals in third group (T2) were intubated with methionine (100mg/kg BW) plus pometon (30mg/kg BW) diluted in corn oil wihle, rabbits in
... Show MoreUnconventional reservoirs are distributed over a broad area and only generate commercial quantities of hydrocarbon using specialized technology. Tight reservoirs are reservoirs with permeability less than 0.1md. One of the leading oil fields in Iraq is Halfaya field. The tight reservoir is Saadi. It is a carbonate reservoir with poor petrophysical characteristics, moderate pores, and limited pore throats, so production from these reservoirs require hydraulic fracturing. The hydraulic fracturing can be carried out using fracturing fluid. The selection of fracturing fluids should be selected as the first step in fracturing design. The objective of this research is to find out the effect of fracturing fluids on the shape of
... Show MoreBackground: carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) a relatively common disease affecting ♀ more than ♂, usually at the age between 40 -60 , diagnosed by EMG & NCS, treated when moderate
to severe by surgical decompression of the median nerve.
Objective: To study the role of surgery in the management of CTS.
Patients & method: 124 patients collected from the neuro-surgical departments of the specialized surgical hospital from August 2001 till March 2007, all patients studied thoroughly
regarding age, sex, associated diseases, clinical features, EMG studies, surgery & out come & follow up for at least one year.
Results & discussion: there was around 2:1 ♀:♂ , with age predomena between 40-60
Numerous academics have demonstrated the value of immediate communal spaces in residential projects. In contemporary apartment site planning, these places are essential but sometimes ignored and categorized as leftover negative spaces rather than intentional interaction areas, diminishing the conventional forms of interpersonal communication. However, there is no proof of this relationship's causality. This study eliminates this gap and explores whether territoriality function-based building arrangement convex layouts can moderate the link between physical design and social interactions. Since culture and social interaction are closely related, what are the effects of these spaces and their layout on social interaction i
... Show MoreBackground: no previous study is done in Iraq about the isolation and the identification of measles virus although the outbreaks were continuous in the previous
years.
Aim of the study: To identify our local strain of measles virus, which had caused measles o utbreak in the year 2004.
Patient and methods: About (55) Urine samples and (80) throat swabs were collected from 88 measles suspected patients all over the country during measles
outbreak of the year 2004. Serological (ELISA) and virological test were used for this purpose.
Results: Measles virus was isolated successfully in 16 patients who had symptoms of measles infection from mid and south of Iraq. These isolates were obtained on B95a
a
Recently, some of Iraq's newly constructed asphalt concrete pavements showed premature failures with significant negative impacts on roadway safety and the economy. Using Nano hydrated lime (NHL) in pavement construction could be one of the possible steps to improve pavement durability. This article discusses how NHL affects the durability of hot mix asphalt. NHL was added in two methods to the asphalt concrete mixture for the wearing course. The first is the dry method, i.e., on the aggregate, whereas the second is the wet addition method, i.e., to the bitumen. The percentages were tried for each additional method; 1, 2, and 3% by weight of aggregate for the dry method and 0.5, 1, and 1.5% by weight of asphalt concrete
... Show MoreBackground:
Patients treated for pediatric malignancy are at high risk of parenterally transmitted viral hepatitis.
Objectives:
To detect the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infections in children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia & identify some variables that could affect its
prevalence in these patients.
Patients and Methods:
One hundred fifty pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients, presented to Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, during the period from March 11th
2007 to July 31st 2007 were enrolled in this study; they were 103 males, 47 females, aged (2.25 months- 16 years). Sera of these patients were investigated for hepatitis
markers including HBsAg and A
With the increased development in digital media and communication, the need for methods to protection and security became very important factor, where the exchange and transmit date over communication channel led to make effort to protect these data from unauthentication access.
This paper present a new method to protect color image from unauthentication access using watermarking. The watermarking algorithm hide the encoded mark image in frequency domain using Discrete Cosine Transform. The main principle of the algorithm is encode frequent mark in cover color image. The watermark image bits are spread by repeat the mark and arrange in encoded method that provide algorithm more robustness and security. The propos
... Show More