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Publication Date
Tue Jan 14 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Hide Information Using Table with Floating-Point Numbers
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We present in this paper the development and implementation of a new
steganographic method, the information will be hidden in the selected parts of the
table with floating-point numbers used as stego cover. The method is implemented
by transform each character in the text into numbers, then stores it as part of the
floating-point number. The main goal of steganography was fulfilled since the
resulted table did not drown any suspicion, the same table can be used by
experimental person for the different calculation.

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
Directing treatments to employ the place in the theatrical performance
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The most important topics that constitute the aesthetic and substantive aspect of the theatrical performance represented by the spatial environment of the presentation and the proposed virtual place that contains the technical and artistic elements of the presentation and highlights the strength of influence on it. In light of the above, the researchers divided the topic into four chapters.

The first chapter contained (the methodological framework), which included the research problem with regard to the directing treatments between the directors in establishing or creating theatrical venue, the importance of the research and the aim of the research, and the limits of the research to conclude the chapter by defining the terms.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Representations of the body in the works of the artist Ali Al-Najjar (analytical study): رحاب حسين حسن-سلام ادور يعقوب اللوس
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The twentieth century witnessed developments, transformations and artistic revolutions, including what was witnessed in Arab art, especially contemporary Iraqi plastic art, and as a result, research and studies have increased that dealt with its topics in different ways, which has become a presence that gave it its own language and unique discourse, especially the body, thus opening the way for its employment in composition, to become a form. It denotes interpretable meanings through its various formal representations, which are artistic, cultural and cognitive products. The modernity of the Iraqi formation in the body has passed through different roles, so it started to deal with the body as a representation that reflects the real envir

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 29 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Hydrochemical Assessment of Groundwater and Some Springs in Qazaniyah Area, Diyala province, East of Iraq
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The Qazaniyah study included the analysis of 18 wells and 2 springs for the dry period in October 2018 and the wet period in April 2019, including the analysis of physical and chemical properties and the study of heavy elements (Fe, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni and Cu).The results showed that the water wells and springs for the two periods are highly mineralized and characterized by low alkalinity and very high hardness. Water was fresh in some wells and salty in the others, whereas it was fresh in the springs. Most  of the wells had sodium chloride type, except the wells 12, 7, 6, and 5 which were of Calcium chloride type. The springs for both seasons had calcium chloride type. Based on the World Health Organization criteria ,  all the well

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Scopus (2)
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Publication Date
Fri Aug 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Using Heuristic and Branch and Bound Methods to Solve a Multi-Criteria Machine Scheduling Problem
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In this paper, we investigate some methods to solve one of the multi-criteria machine scheduling problems. The discussed problem is the total completion time and the total earliness jobs  To solve this problem, some heuristic methods are proposed which provided good results. The Branch and Bound (BAB) method is applied with new suggested upper and lower bounds to solve the discussed problem, which produced exact results for  in a reasonable time.

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Scopus (11)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 29 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Cytogenetic in Vivo Effects of The Aqueous Extract of Raphanus Sativus L. Leaves in Mitosis of the Meristematic Cells of \Onion Roots
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The current study included the preparation of the aqueous extract of Raphanus sativus (Brassicaceae), commonly known as radish which is widely available throughout the world and has been used in folk medicine as a natural drug against many toxicants. The study was designed to evaluate the in vivo cytogenetic activity of the crude aqueous extract of R. sativus on mitosis on Allium cepa root tips as a plant test system. Root tips of A. cepa were tested for four hours with four concentrations of the crude aqueous extract (0.00, 5, 10, 20, 40 mg/ml). The study included a number of cytogenetic analyses such as mitotic index, phase index, and chromosomal aberration. The data s

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2008
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT LEVELS PERCENTAGES OF SMUT WHEAT AND SAND TREATED ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETER OF BROILER: Maha A. Al-Hemairi , Layla M. Al-Kinani , Duraid A. Abbas
...Show More Authors

This study was carried out to at the poultry farm of the college of
veterinary medicine / Baghdad University during 12/5/2004 – 6/7/2004 to
study the effect of substitution of smut wheat instead of intact wheat in
poultry ration at the following levels (0%, 25% , 50% and 100%)
representing the following groups (T0, T1, T2 and T3), respectively. Physical
treatment was obtained for smut wheat by polishing the seed by sand to
remove the superficial fungal growth. Each group was sub divided into two
sub groups, one was physically treated with sand and the other was not
treated to study the hematology traits at 28 and 56 days of the experiment.
Characterristics included in this study were PCV, Hb, RBC, WBC,
dif

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Aug 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Local Bifurcation of an Eco-Epidemiological Model in the Presence of Stage- Structured with Refuge
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In this paper, we establish the conditions of the occurrence of the local bifurcations, such as saddle node, transcritical and pitchfork, of all equilibrium points of an eco-epidemiological model consisting of a prey-predator model with SI (susceptible-infected) epidemic diseases in prey population only and a refuge-stage structure in the predators. It is observed that there is a transcritical bifurcation near the axial and free predator equilibrium points, near disease-free equilibrium point is a saddle-node bifurcation and near positive (coexistence) equilibrium point is a saddle-node bifurcation, a transcritical bifurcation and a pitchfork bifurcation. Further investigations for Hopf bifurcation near coexistence equilibrium point are

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Crossref (1)
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 29 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Asymptotic Criteria of Neutral Differential Equations with Positive and Negative Coefficients and Impulsive Integral Term
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In this paper, the asymptotic behavior of all solutions of impulsive neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients and with impulsive integral term was investigated. Some sufficient conditions were obtained to ensure that all nonoscillatory solutions converge to zero. Illustrative examples were given for the main results.

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Scopus (4)
Crossref (2)
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Publication Date
Fri Nov 15 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
STUDY OF OPTIMUM CONDITION FOR ALKALINE PROTEASEPRODUCTION FROM LOCAL ISOLATE OF Aspergillus niger
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 Extracellular alkaline protease production by Aspergillus niger was studied with
the presence of different carbon and nitrogen sources availability in batch culture
condition .A. niger showed better protease production in the presence of organic
nitrogen sources compare to inorganic nitrogen sources in the medium, which
consist of 1% glucose as carbon source, 1.5% casein hydrolysate as nitrogen source
and 1% Nacl at initial pH=10 on rotary shaker incubator 140 rpm at 40 ºC for 5
days.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
المدخل الثقافـي لنظام التعليم في العراق وآفاقه في التنمية الإنسانية - بحث على ضوء معطيات الانثروبولوجيا الثقافية-
...Show More Authors

هدف البحث: معرفة تأثير المدخل الثقافي كأساس للتعليم في تحقيق تنمية إنسانية في المجتمع العراقي.

أهمية البحث: لا يمكن تجاهل أهمية  المدخل الثقافي بصفته أساس التعليم في تقدم المجتمع العراقي وتنميته، إذ يقاس تطور المجتمع وقدرته على تحقيق تنمية فعالة بمدى تقدمه في سوح  المعرفة، ومدى قدرتها على تكوين قاعدة علمية وثقافية منظمة تفضي إلى بناء منظومة ثقافية  علمية متك

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 15 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOME BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVES VIA SCHIFF΄ S BASES
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The present work includes the synthesis of different Schiff bases by the reaction of aniline with benzaldehyde and its derivatives. These Schiff bases reacted with phenoxy acid chloride to yield acetanilide derivatives. The synthesis of barbituric acid derivatives has been performed by the reaction of phenoxyacetanilide derivatives with guanidine carbonate and diethyl malonate (DEM) derivatives. Elemental analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy were used to characterize the prepared compounds.
The antibacterial activity of the products were studied in vitro using disc diffusion method against two pathogenic strains of bacteria (Pseudomonas aeuroginosa and Staphylococcus aureus) and showed high activity against both types.

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الادراك الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالحرمان العاطفي لدى طلبة الاعدادية
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The research objectives are conducted to the following :

1- To know the level of Social Perception for Preparatory stage students     

2- To know the level of Emotional Deprivation for Preparatory stage students 

 3-To know the relationship between the Social Perception and Emotional Deprivation for Preparatory stage students.

 The current research has determined sample of Preparatory forth stage students (scientific and literary) for both males and females in Baghdad (morning studies) for 2016-2017.  Theoretical frame

This research viewed several adoptes in  The research procedures results Building Adopting Social Perception scale

1- (Atwan

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
جدلیة الأنا والآخر في رواية "رأیت رام الله" لمرید البرغوثی
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یُعَدّ مرید البرغوثی من الروائیین الفلسطینیین الذین عاشوا خارج الفلسطین والذي کان محروما من العودة إلی بلاده حوالی ثلاثین سنة وهو فی روایته "رأیت رام الله" التی تعتبر سیرة ذاتیة للکاتب یصور الذات الفلسطینیة فی صراعها مع الآخر الاسرائیلي ولکل من الذات والآخر خصائصهما. الروایة تهتم بالذات الفلسطینی (الأنا) بوصفها أحد جانبی الصراع والاسرائیلی (الآخر) الذی یقوم بالاحتلال والعنف والقهر ضد الذات وهنا علاقة جدلیة

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 14 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
NUTRITIONAL STUDY of Anthrenus flavipes (LECONTE).(COLEOPTERA:DERMESTIDAE) ON DIFFERENT FOODMATERIALS
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Eight food materials were used. They affected differently the biology of this
beetle. Females laid highest number of eggs when fed on raw wool (٤٥ eggs), then
on goats hair (٤٠.٤ eggs) lowest number of eggs (١٧.٢) when fed on natural silk, and
(١٨ eggs) on sheep hide.
Larval duration was shortest on raw wool (٧٨.٤ days), then goats hair (٨٤.٨ days)
and camels hair (٩١.٨ days). It was largest on human hair (١٧٦ days) and natural silk
(١٧٣ days). Larval mortality was lowest on goat’s hair (١%) then on raw wool (٤%)
and highest on natural silk (١٦%) and human hair (١٢%). Other material lies between them. These materials affected variably pupal duration, adult emergence.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
The artistic treatment of the expatriate character in the fictional film: آسيا جبار خلف
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Although cinema is moving towards art, it has dealt with the character since the beginning of the discovery of cinematic art in films such as (Doctor Caligari's cabin) and most German expressive films in the third decade of the twentieth century, but the interest of cinema is growing in the estranged human personality, meaning that this character It lives by its alienation from the environment and society that surrounds it, because our present days have witnessed on the material and moral level more social breakdowns such as wars and disasters, and the sharp contradiction in the social and economic level of people themselves or between different societies, or between the individual and his community, and new social relations have increas

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Nov 15 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
THE MASS TRANSFER IN UNSTABLE COMPACT BINARY STARS
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The 2001 outburst of WZ Sagittae has shown the most compelling evidence yet for an enhancement of the mass transfer rate from the donor star during a dwarf nova outburst in the form of hot-spot brightening. It has been shown that even in this extreme case, the brightening can be attributed to tidal heating near the interaction point of an accretion stream with the expanding edge of an eccentric accretion disc, with no need at all for an increase in the mass transfer rate. Furthermore, it has been confirmed previous suggestions that an increase in mass transfer rate through the stream damps any eccentricity in an accretion disc and suppresses the appearance of super-humps, in contradiction to observations. Tidal heating is expected to be

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
مؤشرات التمييز ضد المرأة (دراسة ميدانية في جامعة بغداد)
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مما لا شك فيه أن ظاهرة عدم المساواة في العمل أو التعليم وفي كافة مجالات الحياة الأخرى بين الذكور والاناث من الظواهر التي تستحق الدراسة والتحليل لاسيما وانها من الظواهر الخطيرة وتتجسد خطورتها على جميع الاتجاهات والمستويات فلها آثار سلبية على المرأة باعتبارها الجزء أو النصف الثاني من المجتمع وتعتبر اللامساواة من المعيقات الأساسية للتنمية. ولهذا نالت هذه الظاهرة اهتمام العالم أجمع من دارسين وباحثين ومختصين

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 15 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
THE SPIN-DOWN TORQUE DECAY WITH THE CHARACTERISTIC AGE FOR BINARY MILLISECOND PULSARS (MSPS) STARS
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Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) type have properties differs from normal pulsars type. In this research the characteristic age are concentrated depends on the periods (P), and period derivative (P`) for a sample stars which adopted. Also the value of characteristic age for these stars is determined by depending on the (Ostriker and Gunn) model. The relation between luminosity and the characteristic age for a sample of MSPs stars are illustrated depending on pulse periods for these stars. The results indicate that the spin down torque must decay with the characteristic age for a sample stars which adopted. Also the results for these stars at distance 1.5 kpc from the galactic disk illustrated that the decay must due to the main energy loss mec

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
طبيعة الوجود عند سارتر
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الوجود الحقيقي عند سارتر هو الوجود الإنساني .. أما الوجود العام فهو لا قيمة له ، لأنه يخلو من الشعور كالجماد والحيوان .... وقد وصف الوجود بأنه ناقص ، لذلك كان عالم الوجود الإنساني في صراع دائم للوصول إلى ما يريده . بل الإنسان لا يمتلك طبيعة جوهرية ثابتة يتشكل بها وجوده لذلك يكتسب صفاته من خلال أفعاله التي اختارها . وأهم من كل شيء فإن الوجود هو الحرية نفسها .

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الموازنة المائية بين الايراد المائي والاحتياجات المائية لنهر البتيرة في محافظة ميسان
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لقد كثر الحديث في الفترة الاخيرة عن الجفاف وشحة المياه في العراق ، وبعد ان بان هذا الامر بشكل واضح لا يقبل التأويل أصبح موضوع المياه ونقصها وتردي نوعيتها تحديا كبيرا يتطلب من دول المنطقة وضع الاستراتيجيات ضد الأخطار التي تواجهها ، مما قاد هذا الأمر العراق إلى استعمال جزءٍ كبير من مخزونه الاستراتيجي في السدود والخزانات إذ أصبح لزاما التنسيق المسبق بين الدول المشتركة في مياه نهري دجلة والفرات وهي سوريا وتركي

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 15 2018
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
The analysis of repetition as an audio phenomenon in Al-Qalam (The Pen) Sura
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The arrangement of the letters and words in the Holy Qur'an is based on a form of literary and spiritual subtlety consistent with the human soul. Despite the implications and audio phenomena, the Qur'anic tone is achieved by the harmony and proportionality of a set of components of the letters and words that appear soothing for ear, surprises the souls and amuses listeners by the grandeur of its meaning. The present study has tried to investigate the repetitive audio phenomena in Al-Qalam (The Pen) Sura through a descriptive and analytical-statistical method; the findings indicate managed to prove such a phenomenon, especially in some specific letters, including  A, L, N, M, W, Ya'a, Ba'a, Ra'a and Kaff out of 28 Arabic letters. The

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors of hepatitis B and C among Iraqi health care workers
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Background: Many workers have described the prevalence of HBV markers and anti-HCV among selected populations including health care personnel in Iraq. The purpose of this study is to describe the demographic characteristics and risk factors of hepatitis B and C in a sample of Iraqi health care workers (HCWs).
Materials and methods: A total of 1656 HCWs selected from Baghdad city was included in this study. A questionnaire form was filled for each HCW by direct interview. The data requested
included demographic characteristics and risk factors of exposure to HBV and HCV. HCWs were screened for the presence of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HCV.
Results: A higher prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HCV was de

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Increased Frequency of Complement C4 "Null" Alleles in Autoimmune Hepatitis
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Background: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is the most polymorphic genetic system in man. The genes of this region influence susceptibility to certain diseases.
Patients and methods: Immunofixation test is the method used to asses C4 polymorphism of 100 blood samples of 60 AIH patients and 40 healthy normal controls.
Results: An increased frequency of C4A*Q0 was observed for patients group versus control group with P-value (0.003).
Conclusions: This finding demonstrated that C4A*Q0 might play a role in AIH susceptibility.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Feb 22 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Test the Cytotoxicity of Pleurotin Extracted from an Edible Mushroom Pleurotus osteratus Against Three Human Carcinoma Cell Line
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The study included selection six species of the fungi related to Pleurotus genus were evaluated for their ability to production of Pleurotin, one of them, Pleurotus ostreatus (P.11) was isolated and identified in the present study. Pleurotin was extracted with screening by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and quantification High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Cytotoxicity of Pleurotin extracted from P. ostreatus (P.11) grown in different sugar sources (galactose, mannitol, sucrose, dextrose and lactose) liquid media was test against three selected cancer cell lines, CaSki, MCF-7 and A549 addition to Human Non Cancer Fibroblast Cell Line (MRC-5). Pleurotin of P. ostreatus (P.11) grown in galactose induced the significant highest

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
USE OF CLAY MINERAL IN WESTERN ALANBAR DESERT AND USING FOR CRUDE OIL FRACTIONATION (ALQAYAIRA CRUDE): USE OF CLAY MINERAL IN WESTERN ALANBAR DESERT AND USING FOR CRUDE OIL FRACTIONATION (ALQAYAIRA CRUDE)
...Show More Authors

In this research, a number of the western al-Anbar clays (red iron clays, Attapulgite) were modified by treating them thermally with a temperature of 650oC. After that, these clays reflux with sodium hydroxide 5% for 1 hour by using microwave as a power supply. The research included fractionation alqayaira crude oil the fractionation included removing the asphaltene by precipitation from the crude using a simple paraffin solvent (normal hexane) as a non-soluble substance. After that it was filtered using the ash-free filter paper 42, the dissolved part, maltinate, was taken, drying a temperature of 75oC and weight, and to find the percentage of the two parts. Malatine was divided into three main parts (paraf

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Correlation between Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-6 and auto antibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
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Background: There is a general acceptance which illustrated that auto antibodies act as a central immunological disturbance in most of the auto immune diseases, among these auto immune diseaselies the SLE
Patients and Methods: Thirty five patients with SLE were compared to twenty age and sex matched, control subjects and studied for the presence of auto antibodies, plus IL-4 and IL-6 using Elisa method and immune fluorescent method (for ANA only)
Results: Data showed that IL-6 detectable levels were statistically significant in patients with positive anti ds-DNA, but not significant statistically in ANA positive patients although it was detected in 24 (70.6%) of positive ANA patients, while there was no sta

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
CD-Markers as an immunological aspect in patients with visceral leishmaniasis
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Back ground: Visceral leishmaniasis is an endemic protozoan disease in Iraq. Recovery from this disease confers a solid and permanent immunity. Immunological assessment of our patients was carried out and the results showed a significant reduction in the percentage of CD3, CD56 and a significant increase in the percentage of CD19 in the peripheral blood lymphocyte of VL in comparison with control group.
Patients and methods: Indirect immunofluorescence technique analysis was performed to detect the percentage of CD3, CD19and CD56 positive lymphocytes.
Results: Our results in the patients groups showed decrease in the percentage of CD3, CD56 and increase in the percentage of CD19. Follow up of patients after

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Study on hydrocephalus and complications of surgical treatment
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Background: Shunt operations are performed for different reasons mainly hydrocephalus congenital or acquired. It’s associated with certain morbidity and mortality.
Patients and method: A prospective study from Jan 2004 to Jan 2006, 226 patients under went shunt operation in the specialized surgical hospital in Baghdad. The patients were divided into two groups according to the way of applying the upper end catheter. In group A49 patients where posterior parietal approach was used, and group (B) 174 where parietal or temproprietal approach was used.
Results and discussions: different complications were recorded, but the most frequent was upper end obstruction by choroids plexus or by debris. In group

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Esophageal Foreign Bodies
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Background: The removal of an impacted foreign body in the esophagus is still a common practice in the Thoracic Department of the Medical City Hospital .The objective of this study is to cast a light on this rather a common phenomenon in our country , its risks and its management.
Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 120 patients with foreign bodies in the esophagus managed successfully in our department during five years period 1998 – 2002 inclusive .The study included 65 males and 55 females . Their ages range between I year and 75 years. The most common age group was less than 10 years , which constitutes about 30% of our patients .Varieties of foreign bodies were encountered ,their

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