أصبح مفهوم تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات بين الدول من المفاهيم المتعارف عليها, في المجتمع الدولي, وعلى ضوء ذلك قامت الدبلوماسية بدور هام وحيوي في مجال العلاقات الدولية, فمن خلالها تتم معالجة كافة الشؤون التي تهم بها مختلف الدول, والتوفيق بين مصالحها المتعارفة وكذلك وجهات النظر المتباينة, وفي ضوء ذلك أصبحت ثورة تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات عاملاً لا يمكن إغفال تأثيره على النظام الدولي والقانون الدولي ب

The current research aims to identify the occupational stresses of doctors who are working in governmental hospitals according to the variables of gender and career ranking. The researcher adopted a scale to measure the occupational stress of (1088) doctors (561 males and 527 females) working in governmental hospitals. The results have shown that doctors have a high level of professional stress, but there is no significant difference between doctors in terms of gender. However, there were significant differences in favor of novice residents.

       الاصل في القاعدة الجزائية انها تتكون من شقين التجريم والجزاء، شق التجريم هو الشق السلوكي الامر الذي يصف ما يجب فعله وما لا يجب فعله، فهو امر او نهي يتوجه به المشرع الى المكلف بالخضوع للقاعدة الجزائية، اما شق الجزاء فهو الاثر القانوني الذي يترتب على مخالفة شق التكليف، والاصل ان تأتي القاعدة الجزائية بشقيها في نص جزائي واحد، الا انها قد توجد مجزأة بين اكثر من نص تشريعي في قانون او قوانين مخ

Leaching scheduling techniques are one of the suggested solutions for water scarcity problems .The aim of the study is to show the possibility of using leaching scheduling, when applying the irrigation scheduling program for a certain irrigation project, which was prepare by Water Resources Engineering –University of Baghdad with some modifications to generalized it and it make applicable to various climatic zone and different soil types.
The objectives of this research is to build a system that concerns the prediction of the leaching scheduling (depth and date of leaching water), illustrating the main problems (soil salinity, save the amount of leaching requirement, and to maintain crops growth).The other objective is to compare be

        تضمن البحث دراسة شعاعية لمعرفة تأثير الزرع الذاتي (Autogenous Graft) لنخاع العظم على سرعة غلق الصفيحة المشاشية القاصية لعظم الفخذ المثقبة تجريبيا باستعمال تقنية فمستر المحورة للصفيحة المشاشية في 6 كلاب من السلالة المحلية قسمت عشوائيا الى مجموعتين ضمت كل مجموعة 3 كلاب الاولى اجريت عليها عملية تثقيب الصفيحة المشاشية باستخدام تقنية فمستر المحورة و كانت هي مجموعة السيطرة اما المجموعة الثانية (

  المقدمة: دراسة مقارنة عن فاعلية عقاري الهيبارين والاينوكسيبارين في منع تفشي تخثر الاوعية العميقة غير الظاهرة سريريا عند المرضى بعد اجراء عملية تبديل مفصل الركبة الكامل.

ان تخثر الاوردة العميقة هي احدى المضاعفات الشائعة بعد عمليات تبديل مفاصل الورك والركبة , وبات من الاهم الكشف عنها مبكرا لعلاجها قبل ان تتفاقم وتؤدي الى مضاعفات كبرى قد تودي بالحياة.

The Muslim woman actively participated in narrating, preserving, controlling and maintaining the hadith, along with her brother, the man who later became an inexhaustible representative of the effort to preserve, control, and narrate the Sunnah. Undoubtedly, the mothers of the believers, may God be pleased with them, had a great advantage in communicating Islam and spreading the Sunnah of the Prophet Especially among women, all of them heard from him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and lived with him in the details of his life on the disparity between them in memorizing and narrating and publishing them. It narrated (378) recently, and it is considered the second narrator after the mother of the believers Aisha, may God be pl

Background: Symptoms related to the upper gastro-intestinal tract are very common. Attribution of these symptoms to upper G. I. T.diseases are usually done on clinical bases, which could be confirmed by Esophago Gastro Duodenoscopy (EGD). The use of such tools might increase the diagnosis accuracy for such complaints. The indications for upper G I endoscopy might decrease the negative results of endoscopies.Objective: To follow strict indications for Esophago Gastro Duodenoscopy in order to decrease the negative endoscopy results. Methods: One thousand eight hundred and ninety cases were subjected to EGD from Feb. 1999 to Feb 2009 at Alkindy Teaching Hospital and Abd-Al-Majeed private hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. A special endoscopy unit f

A (k,n)-arc A in a finite projective plane PG(2,q) over Galois field GF(q), q=pⁿ for same prime number p and some integer n≥2, is a set of k points, no n+1 of which are collinear.  A (k,n)-arc is complete if it is not contained in a(k+1,n)-arc.  In this paper, the maximum complete (k,n)-arcs, n=2,3 in PG(2,4) can be constructed from the equation of the conic.

The problem of present study is determined by answering the following questions:                                                                   

1) What is the effect of using the oral open- ended questions on Students' achievement in the third-stage of Arabic department in the college of Education? 2) What is the effect of the oral open-ended questions on developing the creative thinking of students in

    The main goal of the current research is to know -Environmental problems included in the content of the two science books (chemistry units) for intermediate stage

A list of environmental problems had been prepared  and  consisting of (8) main areas which are (air and atmosphere pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, energy, disturbance of biodiversity and environmental balance, waste management, food and medicinal pollution, investment of mineral wealth). Of which (60) sub-problems,  at that time the researcher analyzed the two science books (two chemistry units) for the intermediate stage of the academic year (2020-2021) in light of the list that was prepared, and the validity and consisten

Background: Penetrating neck injuries are common problem in our country due to increasing violence, terrorist bombing and military operations.
These injuries are potentially life threating and need great attention and proper management.
Objective: The aim of this study is to focus on the importance of anatomical zonal classification of the neck in the management of penetrating injuries of the visceral compartment of the Neck.
Methods :70 patients with various injuries who were managed at causality unit and Otolaryngology department in Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital during aperiod from January 1st 2015 to October 31st 2015.
The study carried on those patient depending on proper clinical examination and their urgent management.

This study was  investigated the P transformation in three soils gathered from different locations (Agricultural researches center in Tel Afar, Ain-Talawi and Sinu in Singar) in north of Iraq representing different gypsum content and land use [wheat (W), vegetable (V), uncultivated (Un)] after incubation period of (0, 5, 10, 30, 60, and 90) days. The soils were treated with 200 mg P kg^-1 as superphosphate (S) or 30 g kg^-1 soil manure as a cattle manure (A) or compost (p). The appropriate amounts of water were added to bring soil to estimated field capacity. After the specified time of each incubation period, sub-sample of soil analyzed

Disposal of plastic waste causes serious environmental problems, including landfills and water bodies degradation, greenhouse gas emission, soil contamination and so on. This study investigates the use of recycled plastic aggregate (RPA), as a partial replacement for conventional coarse aggregates by weight in lightweight concrete production. Concrete mixtures with different concentrations of RPA at (0, 15, 30, and 45%) were prepared and cured for 7, 14, 28, and 56 days. Including RPA into concrete reduced both density and compressive strength as the replacement level increased. Density decreased from 2,347 kg/m³ at 0% RPA to 1,895 kg/m³ at 45% replacement. Similarly, 28 days compressive strength decreased from 30.43 N

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على تأثير القدرات الهوائية القصوى على بعض المؤشرات البيكوميائية وايضاً على بروتين mTOR المسؤول عن التضخم العضلي في الالياف العضلية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم وذلك من اجل معرفة فائدة التدريبات الهوائية القصوية في تطوير اللياقة البدنية بصورة عامة ودعم المؤشرات البيوكيميائية الخاصة بالنظام اللاهوائي وايضاً معرفة مدى تأثيرها سواء بالسلب او الايجاب على عمل بروتين mTOR المسؤول عن التضخم العضلي في دا

      This study was carried out to investigate the effect of using alcoholic Ocimum basilicum and Olea europaea leaves extract, to study the antiviral activity against the Newcastle disease virus of poultry chicken embryo fibroblast monolayer culture. The extract was also decided for the chicken fibroblast culture and the concentrations (500, 250, 125, 100 and 50 µg /ml) of an alcoholic extract of Ocimum basilicum and Olea europaea leaves in maintenance media appeared to be nontoxic. Where the cytopathic effects of the Newcastle disease virus on chicken embryo fibroblast monolayer culture are well established so these concentrations were used to detect the antiviral activity

This study was conducted on 200 samples of females Karadi sheep genitalia contains 207 fetuses . These samples were collected from slaughter house in Sulaimani reigion during the period from June 2007 to the end of May 2008. Sheep genitalia consisted of 193(96.5%) single and 7(3.5%) twin fetuses, amonge them 122 (58.92%)and 84(41.06) were in the right and left horns ,respectively. The genitalia that contain fetuses with clear external sex organs was 141, of these 74 male and 67 female fetuses different Crown Rump Length (CRL), while 66 fetus their sex could diagnosis after abdominal opened. The results showed the weight of the fetal body and testes as well as the length of scrotum were increased with an increasing of the fetal CRL. The a

The study was conducted at the fields of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape  Gardening, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad " Abu Ghraib"  during the growing seasons 2013-2014  to Evaluate the Vegetative growth , yield  traits  and genetic parameter  of some tomato  mutants. Results showed significantly increased of plant height in M6-2 mutant 245cm in Comparison with M6-3 130 cm . M6-4 mutant significantly increasing of floral clusters 13 . Mutant M6-3 showed significantly increasing the average of, fruit weight 125.9g and plant yield 7.17 kg.plant^-1 as comparison with M6-2 which showed decreasing of average of fruit weight and plant yield 79.40g and 4.38 kg.plant

يتناول البحث شخصية محورية في تاريخ روسيا القيصرية (1547-1917) وروسيا السوفيتية (1917-1922) وبدايات تكوين الاتحاد السوفيتي في اواخر عام 1922، إلا وهي شخصية ليون تروتسكي (1879-1940) الذي يعد منظراً ومؤلفاً ومؤرخاً وسياسياً ورجل صحافة وخطيباً ماركسياً بارزاً، ويركز البحث على نشأة تروتسكي وبيئته الاجتماعية وبدايات تكوينه السياسي والفكري حيث تبنى الفكر النارودني (الشعبوي)، ويستعرض البحث مراحل المخاض والتنازع الفكري بين الشعب

Amylase inhibitors were purified by many sequential steps included concentration by gradual addition of ammonium sulfate at  saturation ratios. ranged from 0 to 90% . The best ratio of saturation was found to be 70% as the specific activity and inhibition activity toward Human alpha-amylase(HAS)  were the highest ( 8 U/mg and 6 U/ml respectively as compared to those of the rest ratios, the ratio of saturation with ammonium sulfate 60 % and then 50%, (5.8 ,5.5  )U/ml and( 7.7 ،7 )U/mg respectively for inhibition activity and specific activity and for  40% ,30%20%  saturation  the inhibition activity and specific activity were(5 ،4.8 ،4 ) u/ml (6.6 ،6 ،5.8) u/mg respectively .The precepitation step was fo

Attention Recently directed to the importance of urban parks and gardens, being one of the basic and essential components to develop quality of urban life. The evaluation of design characteristics of the historical landscape parks from different aspects, one of the most important goals aspires landscape designer to be studied within the master plan of the city. The search adopted field survey methodology and observation, description within limits of current study. Babylon park using the camera and recording videos, in order to embody the components and elements of the overall site, using aerial maps of park site to sketching the sites accurately ,taking into consideration relationship of study area to neighboring

1- أن من أهم الشخصيات الواردة في الرسائل هو  ميساك(Me-Sag₂) شاع هذا ألاسم كثيرا  في منطقة  أومأ خلال العصر الاكدي وأشتهر فيه بشكل خاص احد ألامراء المحليين  الذي خلف لنا أرشيفا متنوعا كتب باللغتين السومرية و ألأكدية وهي النصوص التي اطلق عليها نصوص(Mu-iti )    وهي أشتملت موضوعات متنوعة كالأراضي، الحبوب، الحيوانات، والضرائب ⁽⁴⁶⁾

2- أن ورود أسم أوما في الرسالة ألاولى يشير الى عائديتها إلى ا

يتضمن البحث اربعة فصول، الفصل الاول تم تخصيصه لطرح مشكلة البحث واهميته، اضافة الى الهدف الذي قام عليه البحث في ابراز دور الموروث الحضاري في حياتنا كأفراد من خلال استلهامه للموضوعات التراثية وتوظيفها في افكار وتصاميم فنية، معاصرة، فضلا عن تحديد المصطلحات.

الفصل الثاني احتوى على ثلاث مباحث، الاول تضمن الاستلهام في التصميم، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن مفهوم الموروث الحضاري وعلاقته في التصاميم المعاصرة ا

النقود الصليبية المقلدة لنقود الملك الظاهر غازي: 

تعرضت بلدان المشرق الاسلامي  في اواخر القرن الخامس الهجري– الحادي عشر ميلادي الى تغيرات وتطورات عدة بعد ان اجتاحت الحملات الصليبية اقاليم المشرق الاسلامي المطلة على البحر المتوسط([i]) إذ أن السنوات (490-691ه/ 1096-1291مـ) تمثل المجال الزمني للحروب الصليبية التي تُعد من السنوات المظلمة التي مرت بها الدول  الاسلامية في الشرق,&nb

Pseudomonas fluorescens and Azotobacter chroococcum and mixture of bacteria are used to induce systemic resistance in barley variety (AL-Bowraq) against barley yellow dwarf virus. The result showed all treatments are effective to reduce the concentration of the virus compared with the control treatment (infested plant only). The most effective treatment was bacteria mixture as it was the highest reading for the value of the absorption at wavelength 405 nm 1.8 Compared with the control treatment, which is the highest reading for the value of the absorption 2.55 nm. This results come matching with the results of field experience as the treatment of bacteria mixture lead significantly to the rest o

In order to estimate the phenotypic, genotypic and environment variance; and estimate the genotypic and phenotypic coefficient variations; and heritability broad sense. for some traits, in sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench).Experiment was carried out at the field of Field Crop Dept. College of Agric. Univ. of Baghdad, during Spring and Fall season of 2013, by using split plot arrangement in randomize complete block design with four replications . The population densities are 6000, 7000, 80000 p.ha^-1.as the main plots. Traits and variances were recorded on three genotypes of sorghum, Enqath, Rabih and Kaffieras sub plots. Results of statistical analysis showed that the cultivar Enqath the higher yield

This study was conducted in experimental fields, Department of Horticulture, University of Bagdad, in Abu-Graib  during season 2011-2012 for jerusalum artichoke. This study was included the effect of dipping tubers in three concentrations of GA₃(2.5,5,10g/l) (G1,G2,G3),as well as to control treatment (G0), and spraying nutrient solution Agro leaf A1 (8g/l), as well as to control treatment (A0). This study was made by using Factorial experiment (4*2) within the design RCBD with three replicates. Results could be summarized as follows: G3A0 increased field emergence (12.00 day), G2A0 increased percentage of germination (99.33%) and G2A1 increased number of branches (4.60 stem.plant^-1) but the treatment G1

 تضمن البحث دراسة اربعة نصوص مسمارية مصادرة غير معروفة الموقع لكن بالتحليل والدراسة وتتبع الأسماء الشخصية والاشهر والمفردات استطعنا ارجاعها الى مدينة iri-sag-rig₇   من عصر اور الثالثة خلال مدة حكم الملكين Šu-^dsin     و   ibi-^dsin  أذ جاءت الرسائل من عصر اور الثالثة بنوعين رسائل سومرية يرد فيها الفعل u₃-na-a-du وأخرى رسائل اكدية يرد فيها الفعل qi₂-bi₂-ma والرسائل موضوع ا

اتسمت الديانة الزرادشتية بغنى عقائدها الدينية وطقوسها الكثيرة ومنها الطقوس والمراسيم التي تتعلق بالموت ، والالتزام بتلك المراسيم عُدَّ شرطا ضروريا للوصول الى الصلاح والحماية من قوى الشر، ذلك الالتزام كان الاساس في حفظ الزرادشتية من الانقراض خلال الاف السنين، فهي مثلها مثل الاديان الاخرى في العالم تستند في معتقداتها وعباداتها ومراسيمها ومنها مراسيم اعداد المتوفي ودفن جثته الى كتاب قديم مقدس يؤمن به الزر

The research is based on the most important pillars: 1 - constructive towards the Arabic language, functions, and branch into synthetic functions and deliberative functions and internal functions and external functions.
2. Expression, rank, sentence, and patterns (association sentences and compound sentences)
3 - linguistic heritage and modern functional lesson and is based on 1 - heritage and the optimal theory. 2. Heritage function. 3. Theory of optimal theory. 4. Heritage as a reference, history, and source.
4 - discourse: patterns and characteristics - stereotyping discourse - a structure of the discourse - components of discourse.
The first pillars of the use of language start from the fact that the language is a set of