اثر بديع الزمان سعيد النورسي على الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر في تركيا

الهدايا لا تعد ولا تحصى هي هدايا الله تعالى للبشر 

The study was conducted to e'aluate the effect of Myrrh essential oil on growth of three isolates of Candida albicans. Results
.showed inhlbitory effect of Myrrh essential o.il on growth of the teste<:!
isolates. MTC tor vaginal and nail .isolates· was 5% where is for the standard isolate it w I 0%. AdditionaUy, Es ential oil affect morphology types of Candida albiccms cells, .resuJting double increase in pseu.dohyphae percentage and double decrease in budding cell percentage .compared to the control types which may indicate JYossible
e£fect on division and reproduction.
Activity of essential oil of Myrrh using gaseous contact
method showed .inhibitory effect of the ojl for the hree isolates. with
MIC more than

An    Experimental     comparison     between     the     current-voltage

characteristic and    the  efficiency    conversion from  solar  to  electric energy   were studied  for square  and circular  single crystal  silicon  solar

cell of equal area (35.28  cm2)  . The results show  that the solar shape is

an  important factor  in  calculating the  current-voltage characteristics and  efficiency of  the  solar  cell.  It was  shown   that  the  performance effici

Genetic characterization in native livestock is essential to conserve the genetics standard of livestock for pure-breeding programs.  This research aimed to characterize four Indonesian cattle breeds using 156 sites of Parentage SNP Markers, includingARS-USMARC-Parent (119 sites) and ARS-USMARC (37 sites).  Total of 113 mixed-sex animals were used for the evaluation, including 16 Bali (Bos javanicus), 16 Madura (Bos indicus), 33 Ongole grade (Bos indicus), and 48 Sumba Ongole (Bos indicus) cattle breeds. Results showed Bali, Madura, and Ongole lineage (Ongole grade and Sumba Ongole) cattle can be discriminated against with the Parentage SNP Markers. The pairwise genetic distance analy

The present investigation is concerned with the spectral characterization by laser-induced bioluminescence spectroscopy (LIBS) of neem (Azadirachta indica) generated plasma, which is one of the most versatile and fast methods for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of various chemical elements, in organic as well as organic materials. Sample excitation and plasma formation were achieved using a pulsed energy laser (50, 100, 150, and 200 mJ). Finally, the emitted spectrum was analyzed in the framework of the Boltzmann and Saha equations for obtaining the plasma temperature and electron density. The influence of the laser power on the spectral parameters, for example, spectral line intensity, electron temperature, and electron de

This research is considered the first of its kind in this sector of the river for more than three decades and aims to evaluate the diversity, abundance, richness and spatiotemporal variations of Cladocera within Samarra Impoundment water. The samples of these crustaceans were collected from three sites in the impoundment every two months between February 2023 and December 2024. We identified 19 taxa belonging to five Cladocerian families. The most abundant genera were Alona sp., Bosmina sp., Chydorus sp., Ceriodaphnia sp., Diaphanosoma sp., Daphnia sp. and Moina sp. The minimum and maximum densities were observed in spring and winter, respectively. The average values for even

The emphasis of the world on sustainable water quality and frequent monitoring of pollutants has grown greater to protect public health and biodiversity, aimed at limiting human activities that lead to water pollution and conserving water resources. The objective of this study was to evaluate the levels of pollution and concentrations of different heavy metals in sediment and water samples taken from four locations along the Tigris River at Baghdad City, Iraq, during 2024. In order to investigate the variations in conditions between the wet and dry seasons, samples were collected during each. Among the elements under analysis were lead, nickel, chromium, zinc, and iron. The samples were analyzed for heavy metals using Atomic Absorption S

This study used wild barbines  (Bacopa Monnieri)  to control the southern cowpea beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus) and their effects on cowpea beetle eggs. Alcoholic extracts and nanocapsules were used at different concentrations, with the alcohol extract being 1000, 2000, and 3000 PPM. Eight out of ten eggs were unhatched, and two hatched, indicating that the 3000 concentrations had the highest egg toxicity rate. Regarding saponins at the same concentrations, the 3000 concentrations had the best results, whereas the 1000 and 2000 concentrations produced poorer results. Additionally, it was discovered that saponins had a stronger effect than terpenes. The nanocapsule concentrations that affected the Callosobruchus maculatus beetle's eg

This study conducted a thorough analysis of changes in land cover components of the Lake Hamrin area, located within Diyala Governorate, Iraq, focusing on the influence of human and climatic factors. Human variables included the rate of water release from the Darbandikhan Dam, while climatic factors encompassed fluctuations in temperature and annual rainfall. These factors significantly impact the lake, the largest body of water in the region, and other land cover components, leading to disruptions in the overall ecological balance.

Two satellite images from 2024 were analyzed for this research, representing two distinct seasonal periods: the first image was captured in April, following the conclusion of the rainy season, while th

The presence and distribution of phytoplankton algae, which are related to water properties, are affected by these factors. Non-diatomic algae samples were collected during the autumn season in 2024-2025 from three sites on the Tigris River, including the Samarra pharmaceutical industry, woolen spinning factory, and paper waste landfill, to identify algae resistant to dye pollution. The study found slight temperature variations in three sites, with the highest temperature in the first site being 23.62 ºC and the lowest in the second site being 20.67 ºC. The water was found to be alkaline, with slightly reduced pH values at the first site. The electrical conductivity (EC) values were high, with the highest rate in the first site at 956.

Benzimidazole is a bicyclic heterocyclic aromatic compound that contains a combination of a six-membered ring and a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms. The current study aims to combine these two moieties to identify new benzimidazole-based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. In this work, the preparation of new benzimidazole-containing substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 3-16 has been described using a five-step process. The S_N2 displacement reaction between benzimidazole and bromoacetic acid afforded the corresponding acid 1 in an 87% yield. Product 1 was treated with thionyl chloride to furnish the desired acid chloride form of 1. The next step involved the nucleophilic addition of hydrazine hydrate (99%) to the acid chloride d

Styrene acrylic polymer (SAP) coatings protect materials from damage. Their performance can be enhanced by adding microscopic materials such as carbon black (CB), which improves their surface energy and hardness. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of carbon black at concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20% using the casting method. SAP films with varying weight percentages of carbon black were prepared. The mixture was magnetically stirred at 25°C for 1 hour, then stirred in an ultrasonic bath for 30 minutes, poured into a 20 cm diameter mold, and dried at room temperature for 24 hours. The adhesion strength peaked at a 5% CB concentration, reaching approximately 590. However, higher concentrations caused a significant decrease in a

Nanoparticle (NP)-based polymer nanocomposites have received significant attention in recent years, particularly those based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). This study aims to synthesize and characterize of nanocomposites derived from grafted CMC. Because of the presence of polar functional groups, such as carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, in CMC, which contribute significantly to its strong adsorption capacity in metal structures, some research has indicated that this CMC is effective as a corrosion inhibitor, especially after being coated with NPs, as it protects metal surfaces from corrosion and helps them create a protective layer. In this study, nanocomposites derived from grafted CMC were synthesized. Initial CMC underwent a reaction

Abstract   

      The algorithms has a great role to find zeroes of metric projection point , fixed point and common fixed point in Hilbert space .It is well known that the metric projection mapping plays important role in Fixed point theory , Differential Equations, Optimization theory and Variational Inequality problem. The success, effectiveness, speed and superiority of iterative methods over other approximate methods depend on two important factors: The first is the number of iterations, and the second is time. In this paper, we introduce new iterative, it has been generalized to a number of algorithms, such as the algorithm used in27, which is considered a generalization of the Ishikawa's iteration algorithm. We use fam

This study was conducted to isolate the bacteria Pseudomonase fluorescens from the termite, locust, and American cockroach in the Iraqi environment and to diagnose it based on morphological, biochemical, and molecular diagnosis using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as well as test its pathogenicity and efficacy to termites under laboratory conditions. The results of morphological , biochemical, and molecular diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests showed the isolated bacterial isolates are similar to P. fluorescens .The results of efficiency of different isolates of P. fluorescens showed that they have a high pathogenicity towards termite workers in laboratory  and incubation con

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of sublethal concentrations of lead chloride on physiological and histopathological studies in Gambusia affinis . A total of 500 fish were collected from the bank of the river east of Mosul city. The fish in the aquarium were divided into five groups (control, acute exposure(20,25mg/l) and chronic exposure(5,10mg/l)). The bioaccumulation of lead in acute and chronic periods of exposure showed a significant difference in values between control and treatment. The greatest level was seen in the kidney of fish treated with lead dichloride at 10 mg/l for 30 days. The level of antioxidant Glutathione has a significant decrease in different kidneys of fish treated with pbcl₂ expos

This research was aimed to investigate effect of the convection conditions resulted from surface heating at different weather condition on movement track of radiosonde. Data used in this study divided to surface local weather from Baghdad airport station and reanalysis weather surface data from European center medium weather forecast (ECMWF) that contain also advance parameter parameters such as sensible heat flux and boundary layer height and other, all have large accurate spatial distribution inside and outside Baghdad province. Third type data from radiosonde used to observed atmospheric upper layer through selected days from winter season (January month) and summer season (July month) all at time 12AM. Software installed in r

Synthesis and characterization of a Schiff base ligand (HL), derived from ((E)-3-((4-acetylphenyl)diazenyl)-2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde) with 1-amino-4-nitrobenzene in a one-to-one molar ratio. This study aims to synthesize and characterize HL. Subsequently, the interaction of ligand with different metal ions involving chromium (III), manganese (II) and cobalt (II) in the ratio of one ligand to one metal, resulted in the isolation of tetra and hexa-coordinate monomeric compound have been fully characterized using analytical methods and spectroscopic methods involve elemental microanalysis, ¹H and ¹³C (NMR), (FT-IR) spectroscopy, as well as electronic spectra and magnetic moment magnetic susceptibility along with mass

Constructing two-dimensional (2D) composites using layered materials is considered a practical approach to achieving high-efficiency photocatalysts. This study aims to prepare manganese oxide nanoparticles (NPs) from the aqueous extract of thyme leaves, characterize them by spectroscopic methods, and bridge the gap by developing an environmentally friendly, photostable coating and evaluating its efficiency in degrading the methylene blue (MB) dye under sunlight, suitable for practical water treatment applications. In this work, a 2D nano-photocatalytic coating of Mn₃O₄:Ag was developed for the efficient removal of organics and pollutants from water under sunlight. The method involves synthesizing a photocatalytic na

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the causes of serious diseases that cause a wide range of infections, including urinary, skin, and respiratory infections. Thus, it has shown strains resistant to antibiotics, so that studying the molecular basis of virulence in staphylococcal bacteria becomes more important. The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of teicoplanin-associated genes (A, B, R) in        S. aureus bacteria taken from clinical samples by PCR technique. 25 clinical samples from patients with respiratory diseases, skin ulcers, and urinary tract infections were collected from Yarmouk Teaching Hospital for a period ranging from October 2024 to January 2025. The presence of       

Thin films of ZnO1-xAgOx nanostructures were successfully deposited on glass substrates using pulsed laser deposition with varying AgO nanoparticle concentrations. Structural and optical characterizations were performed to evaluate the effect of AgO incorporation. XRD patterns confirmed a hexagonal polycrystalline structure, with additional peaks for cubic silver or silver oxide due to AgO inclusion. Crystal size slightly increased at x = 0.05 and 0.25, indicating enhanced growth, while it decreased at other ratios due to lattice strain and defects. FTIR analysis showed Zn–O stretching modes, hydroxyl, carbon-based groups, and Ag–O bands, confirming successful incorporation. AFM results revealed reduced surface roughness with low AgO

ان التدخل الدولي الإنساني بغض النظر عن مشروعيته أو عدم مشروعيته يهدف إلى استخدام القوة المسلحة وغير المسلحة لحماية حقوق الإنسان وحرياته الأساسية عند حدوث انتهاكات جسيمة لهذه الحقوق, والتي برزت ملامح هذا التدخل وتطوره خلال الفترة التي تلت الحرب الباردة وتأسيس النظام الدولي الجديد القائم على احترام حقوق الإنسان وتحقيق السلم والأمن الدوليين.

          وبغض النظر عن ذلك فأن الممارسات

The term "tight reservoir" is commonly used to refer to reservoirs with low permeability. Tight oil reservoirs have caused worry owing to its considerable influence upon oil output throughout the petroleum sector. As a result of its low permeability, producing from tight reservoirs presents numerous challenges. Because of their low permeability, producing from tight reservoirs is faced with a variety of difficulties. The research aim is to performing hydraulic fracturing treatment in single vertical well in order to study the possibility of fracking in the Saady reservoir. Iraq's Halfaya oil field's Saady B reservoir is the most important tight reservoir. The diagnostic fracture injection test is determined for HF55using GOHFER soft

Urinary tract infections are mainly caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli, which represent a significant global issue along with the rising of antibiotic resistance and treatment challenges. The aim of this study was to evaluate ciprofloxacin efficacy as a treatment in animal models following infection with multidrug-resistant UPEC and multidrug-susceptible UPEC and to determine the nephrotoxic effect of these antibiotics on the renal cortex. Up to 76 E. coli isolates were collected from UTI patients in Baghdad province, characterized by morphological and biochemical features, and confirmed using the Vitek-2 compact system. Mice were orally infected via gastric gavage with G33 using a bacterial load of 107 cells/ml,

EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) shielding apeara lot of attention of that electronic devices are being used more widely and reports design progress for shielding..The EMI of PPy/Carbon black synthesized   different weight  (0,1,3,5 wt.%) of C.B  using chemical oxidation method at (3-7)°C and charactrized with  X-ray diffraction , Fourier transformation , Field Emission scanning electron microscopy , Electrical conductivity, high Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness (SE) in a frequency range of  5.85- 8.2GHz(C-band), 8.20-12.40GHz (x-band),and thermal analyzed using differential thermal analysis(TGA-DSC). FTIR reveal the required functional groups that should be present in all nanocomposites. The dispersion and  formed a net

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv glycines (Xag) is a pathogen that causes pustule disease in soybeans. Many
techniques for controlling this disease have been widely developed, one of which is the use of biological agents.
Bacillus sp. from the soybean phyllosphere is a biological agent that has the potential to suppress the
development of pustule disease. One of the biological control mechanisms is through biochemical induction
of plant resistance which includes the accumulation of phenols, salicylic acid compounds, and peroxidase
enzymes. Bacillus subtilis JB12 and Bacillus velezensis ST32 are two bacteria isolated from the soybean
phyllosphere which have previously been known to suppress Xag through an anti

كان النبي (r) العابد المتحنّث، ورجل السياسة الذي شيّد أمة من الفتات المتناثر، ورجلَ حربٍ يضع الخطط ويقود الجيوش، وأباً حنوناً عطوفاً، وزوجاً تحققت فيه المودة والرحمة والسكن، وصديقاً رحيماً، وقريباً كريماً، وجاراً تشغله هموم جيرانه، وحاكماً تملأ نفسه مشاعر محكوميهِ، يعودُهم ويزورُهم ويُعينُهم، ويمنحهم من مودته وعطفه ما يجعلهم يفتدونه بأنفسهم، ومع هذا كله فهو قائم على أعظم دعوةٍ شهدت

    Water contamination is a pressing global concern, especially regarding the presence of nitrate ions. This research focuses on addressing this issue by developing an effective adsorbent for removing nitrate ions from aqueous solutions. two adsorbents Chitosan-Zeolite-Zirconium (Cs-Ze-Zr composite beads and Chitosan-Bentonite-Zirconium Cs-Bn-Zr composite beads were prepared. The study involved continuous experimentation using a fixed bed column with varying bed heights (1.5 and 3 cm) and inlet flow rates (1 and 3 ml/min). The results showed that the breakthrough time increased with higher bed heights for both Cs-Ze-Zr and Cs-Bn-Zr composite beads. Conversely, an increase in flow rate led to a decrease in breakthrough time. Notab