يدخل المصطلح في كلِّ مستويات اللغة العربية؛ فلا يمكن دراسة ظواهرها ومظاهرها الدلالية وأصولها بمنعزلٍ عن دراسة المصطلح. وقد أسهم في تنمية اللغة العربية وإثرائها. انتبه مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة إلى دراسة المصطلح منذ بداية ثلاثينيات القرن الماضي؛ بل يعدُّ المصطلح أحد أسباب نشأة المجمع. يساعد على عملية التواصل الاجتماعي بين الباث والمتلقي، إذ اعتنى المجمع بدراسة المصطلح عن طريق وضع آليات خاصة للرصد، والقي

ارتأينا في هذه الدراسة بيان العلاقة بين الفاعلية التواصلية التي أسس لها هيبرماس والخطاب الديني، فضلاً عن تبيين العمل الأساسي للغة ولا سيما أنّ وظيفتها الأساس عند القدماء والمحدثين وظيفية تعبيرية تواصلية، قادرة على التعبير عن الأغراض المختلفة. وبذلك تعدّ اللغة أداة مهمة من أدوات الخطاب الديني بكل مستوياته التعبيرية وأغراضه. الخطاب الديني، إذ كان يبني سياقه الخاص ويرسم موقع وجوده المفرد في فضاء مرجعيات وسن

This research Find semantic relations between the Holy Quran and readings anomalous in particular, does not mention the readings anomalies are all but signed the examples of them where he found a marked contrast between them and what is known in the Holy Quran, and the intervention of research in the words of the commentators and between their views and stated what is unacceptable and what before, nor Luck meaning significantly different in some readings, leading to different Islamic ruling as well, also found that of the readings made clear what is meant by the blessed verse in the Holy Quran and signed to be even if it was abnormal.

An investigation was conducted for the improvement of viscosity index of light lubricating oil fraction (40 stock)
obtained from vacuum distillation unit of lube oil plant of Daura Refinery, using solvent extraction process.
In this study furfural solvent was used to extract the undesirable materials which reduce the viscosity index of raw
lubricating oil fraction.
The studied effecting variables of extraction were extraction temperature range from 70 to 110°C, and solvent to oil
ratio range from 1:1 to 4:1 (wt/wt).
The n-d-M method was used for calculation of carbon distribution and structural group analysis of the raffinate
produced from furfural extraction.
Also the three component phase diagram for a mixed-ba

       Iraq is one of the most important countries in the world that has received its share of terrorist acts by the terrorist organization the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), which has caused instability, especially during the period of ISIS's control of seven Iraqi provinces (2014-2017). This stage has caused a decline in the levels of human and economic development and its inconsistency with the capabilities and needs of the Iraqi population. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the hypothesis that there is a close relationship between the decline in development in Iraq and the brutal practices of ISIS that it committed during his period of control over many Iraqi cities and regions. This study used several method

This study explored the relationship between self-confidence and the achievement of running the 100-meter freestyle among fourth-year female students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, using the descriptive approach. A purposive sample of 20 female students was selected, and data was collected using the self-confidence scale (Allawi, 1998) and the 100-meter freestyle running test. The results showed a strong significant correlation between self-confidence and the 100-meter freestyle running test (r = 0.892, Sig = 0.000). This result supports the hypothesis that self-confidence plays a crucial role in achieving athletic achievement. I concluded that the study supports the importance of s

ABSTRACT

The research focuses on the key issue concerning the use of the best ways to test the financial stability in the banking sector, considering that financial stability cannot be achieved unless  the financial sector in general and the banking sector  in particular are able to perform its key role in addressing the economic and social development requirements, under the laws and regulations that control  banking sector , as the only way that increases its ability to deal with any risks or negative effects experienced by banks and other financial institutions. The research goal is  to evaluate the stability of the banking system in Iraq, through the use of a set of econometrics an

Adsorption capacity of a waste biomass, date stones, for phenolic compounds such as phenol (Ph) and p-nitro phenol (PNPh) was investigated. The characteristics of such waste biomass were determined and found to have a surface area and iodine number of 495.71 m²/g and 475.88 mg/g, respectively. The effects of temperature, initial sorbate concentration, and contact time on the adsorption process were studied. Experimental equilibrium data for adsorption of Ph and PNPh on date stones were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Sips isotherm models. The results show that the best fit was achieved with the Sips isotherm equation with maximum adsorption capacities of 147.09 and 179.62 mg/g for Ph and PNPh, respectively. The kinetic data wer

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن معوقات دمج ذوي الإعاقة الحركية في حصص التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر معلمي التربية الرياضية في محافظات الشمال "اربد، عجلون، جرش"، وذلك من خلال استطلاع وجهة نظر عينة من معلمي التربية الرياضية في المدارس التابعة لمديريات التربية في تلك المدارس بلغت (153) معلما ومعلمة. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم بناء الاستبانة حيث تكون في صورتها النهائية من (22) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات هي: (المعوقات التن

Data generated from modern applications and the internet in healthcare is extensive and rapidly expanding. Therefore, one of the significant success factors for any application is understanding and extracting meaningful information using digital analytics tools. These tools will positively impact the application's performance and handle the challenges that can be faced to create highly consistent, logical, and information-rich summaries. This paper contains three main objectives: First, it provides several analytics methodologies that help to analyze datasets and extract useful information from them as preprocessing steps in any classification model to determine the dataset characteristics. Also, this paper provides a comparative st

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة دور العلاقات العامة في بناء الصورة الذهنية للمؤسسات المعنية بشؤون الأطفال، ومعرفة مؤشرات الصورة الذهنية التي يحملها الجمهور إزاء المؤسسات المعنية بشؤون الأطفال، وقد تم الاستناد إلى المنهج المسحي عن طريق إعداد استمارة المقياس وتوزيعها على عينة من جمهور مؤسسة دار ثقافة الأطفال، والتي شملت (400) مبحوثاً لمعرفة دور العلاقات العامة في مؤسسة دار ثقافة الأطفال والصورة السائدة عنها لدى جمهوره

يعد التركز الاقتصادي للمشاريع  من المعاملات الشائعة في البيئة التجارية والمألوفة على مستوى السوق, لذا لم يكن ينظر اليه على انه من الممارسات التي يمكن ان تؤثر في المنافسة مستقبلاً , او ان يساء استخدامه لتحقيق اغراض منافية للمنافسة الحرة والعادلة.

الا ان عمليات التركز يمكن ان تؤثر في المنافسة , وحيث ان لعمليات التركز الاقتصادي فوائد لا تنكر, لذا فلم يكن بالإمكان منع هذه العمليات , وبدلاً من ذلك فقد اتجهت

The current study aims to examine the level of problems faced by university students in distance learning, in addition to identify the differences in these problems in terms of the availability of internet services, gender, college, GPA, interactions, academic cohort, and family economic status. The study sample consisted of (3172) students (57.3% females). The researchers developed a questionnaire with (32) items to measure distance learning problems in four areas: Psychological (9 items), academic (10 items), technological (7 items), and study environment (6 items). The responses are scored on a (5) point Likert Scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Means, standard deviations, and Multivariate Analysis of Vari

This research (The style of Persian books for Khawaja Rasheed Addin Fadhel Allah)is marked to a minister and historian (1247-1318AD) for a number of his books and theses .Dr. Jafaar had started his research by collecting dates of a detailed book of general history in the world including a history of previous kings , prophets ,the history of Islam until the fall of Baghdad ,the history of Jews

study aimed to recognize the relationship shyness and depression and to recognize the differences between the genders, according to the variable of shyness and depression, the sample consisted (214) students, (141) female (73) male, and the sample responded scale of shyness and Inventory beck for depression, The Results of this study show that: the sample has a low degree shyness and a high degree depression, . There are no statistically significant differences according to gender variable in shyness, and there are statistically significant differences according to gender variable in depression favor for male, and there are statistically significant relationships between the variables of the study at lev

Stop the search on the performance of the stylistic literary messages sent by
Abu Mohammed Amer bin Said Altakrna to the kings of his time and Ullach
highlighting the method of the three levels is psychological and away the consignee
and the receiver Taster literary text.
Level voice and rhythmic, which dealt with (alliteration and Naturalization
voice, and repetition and parallelism, and rhyme and toning) and its impact on the
taste and the emotional art between the sender and the receiver Bashklah.
Who has studied the structural level (introductory sentence order methods in the
messages, generally have much style presentation and brief delays and actor, and
then end the moral and intellectual martyrdom and de

تتـــناول هــــذه الدراســـة موضــــوع وقت انتقـــال تبعة الهـــــلاك فــــي البيـــــوع الدوليـــة  الذي تعرفه اتفاقية فيينا للبيع الدولي للبضائع باسم انتقال المخاطر وقد أخذ القانون المدني العراقي بالقبض كأساس " لانتقال التبعة من عهدة البائع إلى ضمان المشتري، وهذا التعبير استقاه المشرع من الفقه الإسلامي، وهو في مقابلة التسلم في التشريعات الوضعية، ولا يشترط في القبض أن يكون قد تم حقيقة أي بحيازة البض

نَظّمت التشريعات محل الدراسة الرقابة القضائية على قرارات انتهاء خدمة رؤساء الوحدات الادارية في العراق ؛ إذ إن قبل التعديل الاول لقانون المحافظات الغير منتظمة بإقليم رقم(21) لسنة 2008 كان الطعن امام المحكمة الاتحادية العليا وبعد التعديل الاول اصبح الطعن بقرار إقالة المحافظ والقائممقام ومدير الناحية محكمة القضاء الاداري اذ نص قانون المحافظات النافذ على ان للمحافظ ان يطعن بقرار اقالته امام محكمة القضاء الادار

     Oxidative stress (OS) may affect in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI). The aim of this study is to explore the possible relationships between OS parameters in serum and follicular fluid (FF) from infertile women with male cause infertility (n=40), women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (n=40), and women with unexplained infertility (UI)(n=45) undergoing IVF/ICSI. The collection of blood and FF samples was done at the day of oocyte aspiration. Total peroxide (TPX) level, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) level were measured in serum and FF; whereas, glutathione-s-transf

This study was conducted in the poultry field of Al-Mustansiriya University/ Baghdad, to show the effect of adding different levels 0, 1, 5 and 10% of the fenugreek seeds in the rations containing many contaminated microbes on the productive performance of broilers. 150-day-old rose meat was used with a 41 average weight (gm), were randomly allocated to 4 treatments with 3 replicates, and for each treatment 15 chicks per repetition: 0, 1, 5, and 10% (T0-T3), respectively. The results of this study showed that fenugreek seeds contain good amounts of protein, fat, ash and carbohydrates, which are 24.92, 8.82, 3.08 and 54.28 respectively. Fenugreek seeds also have high levels of tannins, coumarins and flavones, followed by saponins,

تركزت مشكلة البحث في تساؤلين اثنين هما هل نجح الاتحاد الدولي لكرة اليد من خلال تعديلاته المستمرة على القانون الدولي في الحد من المخالفات وسوء السلوك في بطولات العالم الثلاثة للاعوام 2009,2007,2005؟ وهل كان قرار الاتحاد الدولي بإلغاء عقوبة الطرد في تعديلات عام 2010 صائباً؟وكانت عينة البحث هم المنتخبات الـ (24) المشاركة في البطولات الثلاثة. وتبين من خلال الجداول والاحصائيات ان معدل اللعب النظيف في تحسن مستمر م

تمركزت مشكله البحث في ان الكثير من المدربين لايفضلون التنوع في التمرينات للتطوير القدرات البدنية واعتمادهم الأكثر على الأثقال وبدون الوسائل التدريبية الأخرى فعلى حد علم الباحث لم يعرف للآن أيهما أكثر تأثيرا" (الأثقال ام البلايومترك) في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية, وإيمانا من الباحث بالبحث العلمي كونه وسيله علمية للوصول الى الحقائق لذا ارتائ الباحث من دراسة أفضلية استخدام تمرينات الأثقال او البلايومترك في تطو

الناس أصناف منهم من يحب ومنهم من يكره ومنهم بينَ بين لا تعرفه مُحبّاً ولا كارهاً!! وإذا أسقطنا هذا التصنيف على المعلم، فسيكون لدينا ثلاثة أيضاً: معلم محبُّ لتلاميذه، ومعلمٌ مُبغض لهم، وثالث لا تحس منه حباً ولا كرهاً، يؤدي واجبه بشكل آلي بغير عاطفة.

الحب أصل والبغض فرع، والحب قاعدة والبغض استثناء، كما إن الرفق خير والعنف شرّ، والوحدة رحمة والفُرقة عذاب، كما إنّ الخير أصلٌ والشرّ طار

Ceramic coating compose from a ceramic mixture (MgO, Al₂O₃) and metall (Al-Ni) were produced by Thermal Spray Technique. The mixed ratio of used materials Al:Ni (50%) and 40% of Al₂O₃ and 10% MgO. This mixture was spray on a stainless steel substrate of type (316 L) by using thermal spray with flame method and at spraying distances (8, 12, 16 and 20) cm, then the prepared films were treated by laser and thermal treatment. After that performing a hardness and adhesion tests were eximined. The present study shows that the best value of the thermal treatment is 1000 ℃ for 30 mint; the optimum spray distance is 12 cm and most suitable laser is 500 mJ where the microscopic and mechanical character

The aim of this study to identify the effect of using two strategies for active learning ( Jigsaw Strategy & Problems Solving) in learning some balanced beam's skills in artistic gymnastics for women , as well as to identify the best of the three methods (jigsaw strategy , problems solving and the traditional method) in learning some skills balance beam , the research has used the experimental methodology, and the subject included the students of the college of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad / third grade and by the lot was selected (10) students for each group of groups Search three and The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) was used means, the standard deviation and the (T.test), the one way a n

The research aimed to prepare a measure of the importance of enlightenment, academic education, and applied skills for third-stage female students, including teaching methods from their point of view/College of Education and Sports Sciences/University of Baghdad/Al-Jadriyah. The researchers used descriptive description in the comprehensive research procedures, an appropriate methodology in achieving the research objectives, sufficient for interpretations, how important is the academic teacher’s knowledge of teaching methods for student learning, what are the roles that the learners have acquired from the academic teacher. The scale of importance and horror consists of 15 items. The research population includes female students of t

In this study, phosphorescence analysis (KPA) is used for determining soil collected from the Tigris River from Al- Karrada and Bab Al-Sharq in Baghdad and samples were taken from rainwater collected from Al-Rashad, Al-Obeidi, Al-Dora and Al-Sadr City in Baghdad. The measurements were carried out by the Iraqi Ministry of Health and Environment, in the Radiation Protection Center. The collection, removal and evaporation of the samples ranged from January to the end of March 2018. The results show the presents of concentration of 238U and 235U in soil samples and the rainwater samples. The conclusion of this work is the concentration of uranium in soil samples is more than recommendations by ICRP value of 1.9 μg /l. While all water sample

        In this study the design and installation of evaporative air cooler was carried out using completely outdoor air (fresh air) according to two stage evaporative cooling principle. The laboratory equipment was installed by designing and manufacturing a cross flow plate heat exchanger, where aluminum plates used for this purpose with dimensions (50 × 30 × 40 cm). The surfaces of heat exchanger were covered by sawdust from wetted channels side, to increase the percentage of wetting these surfaces and hence improve the performance and efficiency of air cooler.

        An experimental study was carried out to estimate the performance of cooling system, where som