يلقى هذا البحث الضوء على عناصر القصة الملحمية من احداث وشخصيات وعقدة ومكان وزمان الملحمة وفكرة وغيرها من عناصر ، إذ يتم صياغة القصة الملحمية بصورة شعرية، ومن أشهر القصص الملحمية هي ملحمة كلكامش التي تم تدوينها على الواح من طين بالخط المسماري .

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كانت جميع المهن والحرف الصناعية في بلاد الرافدين تخضع لقانون رقابي صارم ضمن تدرج وظيفي او مهني او حرفي ، بمعنى كل أرباب المهن والحرف خاضعين لرقابة بعضهم وعل رأسهم القانون المتمثل بالدولة .

ونتيجة لوجود هذا النظام كان العمل يتم بشكل دقيق ووفق القانون وهذا لا يعني عدم  وجود حالات خرق للقانون؛ لانشغال الدولة بمسؤولياتها الكبيرة فعملت عل تعيين مراقبين لكل مهنة وحرفة ؛ للوقوف على الأعمال المنجزة ودقتها عن

This study aimed to investigate the effect of different feeding levels of Alfalfa pellet ration (APR) on the productive performance and economic feasibility of Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). A total of 270 one-day-old ducklings were used. The birds at seven-day-old were assigned to 9 indoor pens of (1×2.2m) with outdoor and swimming pool (1×9.8m) and Each box represented an indoor replicate with 30 ducklings. The feeding program for Pekin Duck group treatments with alfalfa pellet rations (47% alfalfa) was used as a replacement to the basal diet at different percentages (0%, 25%, and 50%) for control (T0), first (T1) and second (T2) groups. The results showed no significant differences among treatments except accumul

الحمد لله رب العالمين، وبه نستعين، والصلاة والسلام على خير الخلق اجمعين ابا القاسم محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم)، من يهده الله فهو المهتدي، ومن يضلل فلا هادي له، واشهد ان لا اله الا الله وحده لا شريـــــك له، له الحمد وله الشكر وهو على كل شيء قدير واشهد ان محمد عبده ورسوله.

       اما بعد: فان اثار السلف وسيرتهم العطرة معين لا ينضب، وبحر زاخر لا ينتهي، وللقرابة والصحابة (جفات و البدري، 2023، ص

The estimation of genetic parameters of certain productive characters in different lines of quail is very important to make a breeding schedule for such lines of quail in the future. This study was carried out for three generations to estimate the response to selection, selection deferential, genetic, and phenotypic correlation between studied traits (growth and laying performance) and heritability estimates in two lines of Ukrainian quail (Coturnix coturnix coturnix). A total  of 120  Ukrainian  quails  from ) 500 ( quail birds   (base  population),  were 

To study the effect of mineral fertilizers (NPK), Organic  and Bio-fertilizers on grain yield of bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.). A field experiment was conducted during 2014-2015, 2015-2016 at the experimental farm of Field Crop Department, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad ,Iraq. A split plot arrangement within RCBD, using four replications for two varieties at the main plots  and 14 fertilizer treatments at the sub plots:T₀ (control) ,T₁ (mineral fertilizer as recommended), T₂ (bio-fertilizer), T₃ (organic fertilizer), T₄ (bio+ organic fertilizers), T₅(mineral fertilizer +bio- fertilizer), T₆(50% mineral fertilizer + b

يدرس هذا البحث ، كما هو ظاهر من العنوان (المراسيم والتشريفات العسكرية في الدولة الزيانية ٦٣٢-٩٦٤هـ/١٢٥٣-١٥٥٦م) ، وجدُت في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي دولاً متعددة ، وكانت كل دولة منها تريد توسيع حدودها شيئاً فشيئاً على حساب جارتها،وان دراسة  تلك النظم هدفها معرفة التطورات التي حدثت في التاريخ السياسي والعسكري ،والحضاري ،اذ انه  يشكل نافذة لفهم البنية السياسية ،والعسكرية والدبلوماسيّة لتلك الدول ، فقد اثرت ال

A field experiment was carried out at the field of Agricultural Research and Experiments Station during the season 2021-2022 in order to study the  synergestic  effect and compatible between  Bacillus mucilaginosus and  Pseudomonas fluorescens when they added as combination on  potassium availability in the soil and on some plant growth characteristics and yield of Cucurbita pepo L. The experiment included four treatments B0, control , B1 addition of Bacillus mucilaginosus inoculum, B2 addition Pseudomonas fluorescens inoculum and B1 B2 addition of acombination of B1 and B2 inoculum .  The experiment was conducted by using randomised  complete blocks

المستخلص

يعد تاريخ المغرب السياسي من المواضيع المهمة في تاريخ الوطن العربي الحديث والمعاصر . فقد شكل حصول المغرب على الاستقلال عام 1956 بداية لنمو الحياة السياسية للأحزاب فيه من خلال تنظيمات سياسية جديدة . لتشكل تلك الأحزاب قطعة فسيفسائية للتنوع السياسي والفكري في البلاد فلا يمكن انكار دور التنظيمات والأحزاب في المقاومة ومواجهة المستعمرين سواء في تعبئة الجماهير أو في أيصال صوت الشعب إلى الرأي العام العر

This study was undertaken to provide more insight on the optimum injection temperature used for the production of PE crates, thereby saving time and money, and improving part quality. The work included processing trails of HDPE crates in an injection
molding machine at five temperatures ranged from 220 to 300°C. Both Rheological and mechanical characterization was conducted in order to understand the effect of injection temperature on the properties of crates. Oven aging was also applied for (4 weeks) to evaluate the long-term thermal stability. The results revealed that producing the crates at a temperature range of (260-280 °C) gives the best rheological and mechanical result. The lowest drop in thermal stability has been observed

teen sites Baghdad are made. The sites are divided into two groups, one in Karkh and the other in Rusafa. Assessing the underground conditions can be occurred by drilling vertical holes called exploratory boring into the ground, obtaining soil (disturbed and undisturbed) samples, and testing these samples in a laboratory (civil engineering laboratory /University of Baghdad). From disturbed, the tests involved the grain size analysis and then classified the soil, Atterberg limit, chemical test (organic content, sulphate content, gypsum content and chloride content). From undisturbed samples, the test involved the consolidation test (from this test, the following parameters can be obtained: initial void ratio eo, compression index cc, swel

This paper proposes a collaborative system called Recycle Rewarding System (RRS), and focuses on the aspect of using information communication technology (ICT) as a tool to promote greening. The idea behind RRS is to encourage recycling collectors by paying them for earning points. In doing so, both the industries and individuals reap the economical benefits of such system. Finally, and more importantly, the system intends to achieve a green environment for the Earth. This paper discusses the design and implementation of the RRS, involves: the architectural design, selection of components, and implementation issues. Five modules are used to construct the system, namely: database, data entry, points collecting and recording, points reward

This research describes Iraqi housing in the first decade of the twenty-first century, taking ALAdhamiya
as a model, depending on descriptive method of inductive approach to the study of this decade.
By doing the field study for three neighborhood in Adhamiya district. Which takes in consideration the
comparison between housing in the first period of the first decade of the twenty-first century with the
second period of this decade: the latest decades of 21th century. And for many aspects involving areas,
sizes, forming, direction of opening of housing and the function, to reach the most important transformation
of Iraqi housing in the first decade of this century in order to give a picture of the residential fact for t

The problem of water scarcity is becoming common in many parts of the world, to overcome part of this problem proper management of water and an efficient irrigation system are needed.  Irrigation with a buried vertical ceramic pipe is known as a very effective in the management of irrigation water.  The two- dimensional transient flow of water from a buried vertical ceramic pipe through homogenous porous media is simulated numerically using the HYDRUS/2D software.  Different values of pipe lengths and hydraulic conductivity were selected.  In addition, different values of initial volumetric soil water content were assumed in this simulation as initial conditions.  Different value

Based on a finite element analysis using Matlab coding, eigenvalue problem has been formulated and solved for the buckling analysis of non-prismatic columns. Different numbers of elements per column length have been used to assess the rate of convergence for the model. Then the proposed model has been used to determine the critical buckling load factor () for the idealized supported columns based on the comparison of their buckling loads with the corresponding hinge supported columns . Finally in this study the critical buckling factor () under end force (P) increases by about 3.71% with the tapered ratio increment of 10% for different end supported columns and the relationship between normalized critical load and slenderness ratio was g

سنتناول في هذا البحث أحد مناصب الأدارة  في الدولة الأشورية الحديثة (911-612ق.م) واركانها الرئيسة وهو منصب (الماسينو) الذي مارس سلطات سياسية وادارية وعسكرية ومدنية حسب مقتضى حاجة الدولة اليه فبسبب اتساع دور الدولة السياسي اتسع دورها الأداري ولكل مفصل من مفاصلها امين اومسؤول أداري وهو ماعرف الماسينو لذا سوف نستعرض العديد من انواع هؤولاء المسؤولون فضلا عن ابراز اعمالهم المتنوعه.

This paper proposes a new method to tune a fractional order PID controller. This method utilizes both the analytic and numeric approach to determine the controller parameters. The control design specifications that must be achieved by the control system are gain crossover frequency, phase margin, and peak magnitude at the resonant frequency, where the latter is a new design specification suggested by this paper. These specifications results in three equations in five unknown variables. Assuming that certain relations exist between two variables and discretizing one of them, a performance index can be evaluated and the optimal controller parameters that minimize this performance index are selected. As a case study, a thir

The (P.E.) values reveal a similar seasonal variation .for six selected climatological stations 6yr)r
Mujib basin' The average annual values ranges between 2200 mm in the SE region to 1400 mm firr
the NW and SW regions of the basin. The relation between the long-te.- uvirug" values and tl e
climatic parameters (Class A p*, Temperature; Wind, Sun Shine duration % RH %) for thn e
climatological stations were determined using the linear regression equations. High correlatic n
coefficient values suggest that the obtained equations are highly reliable. Mujib basin is divided in, o
three climatic zones : Moisture index > -80 where the water balance for this zone show, yy4[r)r
surplus during Dec. to Feb. an

Fractional Er: YAG laser resurfacing is increasingly used for treating rhytides and photo aged skin because of its favorable benefit‐risk ratio. The multi-stacking and variable pulse width technology opened a wide horizon of rejuvenation treatments using this type of laser. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the use of fractional 2940 nm Er: YAG laser in facial skin rejuvenation. Twelve female patients with mean age 48.3 years and multiple degrees of aging signs and solar skin damages, were treated with 2 sessions, one month apart by fractional Er: YAG laser. Each session consisted of 2 steps, the first step employed the use of the multi stack ablative fractional mode and the fractional long pulsed non-ablative mode settings were u

The trade war, of course, leads to a sharp tension in international relations because the economy is the lifeblood of the states. In the world of trade and economy, countries began to lean towards cooperation. Economic relations after World War II were more liberal, trade barriers were removed and global trade became more flexible and smooth

     أصدرت المحكمة الاتحادية العليا قرارها التفسيري المرقم 122/اتحادية/2022 في 29/5/2022 الذي جاء فيه (ان الية استجواب مسؤولي الهيئات المستقلة تكون بذات الالية التي يتم فيها استجواب الوزراء استناداً لاحكام المادة (61/ثامناً/هـ) من الدستور وبنتيجة الاستجواب يمتلك مجلس النواب صلاحية اعفائهم بالأغلبية المطلقة دون سحب الثقة عنهم، لان الثقة تمنح من قبله للوزراء، فاذا ما تم تعيينهم بموافقة مجلس النواب او أي سلطة

تركز الدراسة الحالية على العلاقة المعقدة بين سمات الشخصية العصابية والسلوك الإجرامي كما هو موضح في رواية المياه العميقة حيث تدرس بطل الرواية، فيك فان ألين، وانحداره إلى الإجرام باستخدام الإطار النفسي الاجتماعي لنظرية كارين هورني للشخصية العصابية (1950). تحلل مثل هذه الدراسة كيف يساهم شعوره العميق بالنقص وقلقه المتزايد وارتيابه وعلاقته المرضية تدريجياً في تورطه في أعمال إجرامية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تسلط الدرا

One aspect of interest in robotics is planning the optimum path for a mobile robot or the optimum trajectory for link movements of a stationary robot in order to increase their efficiency. The objective of this paper is to identify the sequence of steps and processes needed for construction off line path planning system using genetic algorithm (as we coined GPPS). In off-line path planning. the robot is given a map with the location of all obstacles in a given world. The goal is to construct the shortest possible path between a pre-defined start and goal positions and then follow this path without running into the obstacles. In addition to the three basic genetic operators, a new operator is proposed here which is coined as repair operat

Foreign reserves are important in supporting the local currency, as the Iraqi economy maintained an optimal level of foreign reserves and the(CB) contributed to sterilizing the money supply, confronting the increasing spending of the Ministry of Finance, and maintaining the stability of the local currency exchange rate, as the study aimed to analyze the impact The window on inflation rates, which is one of the direct tools used by monetary policy. The problem of the study is that rentier economies suffer from weak transmission and effectiveness of traditional channels, so the window for selling foreign currency must be followed. The study concluded that the (CBI) maintained an optimal level of foreign reserves, The monetary sterilization

الايهام في اللوحة لتشكيلية الاليات والوسائط في اعمال الفنان كاظم حيدر

Background: Historically the traditional medical program are divided into preclinical basic sciences course which taught separately (subject based) and clinical course which taught also as subject based, spoon feeding ,few delivery modes , no or few interactive session and the assessment solely based on examination and no weightage is given to the continuous assessment.Curricular reform: In the last few decades, there have been increasing pressures on medical educators for curriculum reform, and many accreditation bodies were established a guidelines for the medical schools. In many countries, the traditional approach has largely been modified towards a more integrated approach. An integrated approach is still subject centered but transc

يُعدّ الفنّ الكرافيكيّ واحدًا من أهمّ وسائل التعبير والتواصل الإنسانيّ كونه لغةً تعبيريّةً عالميّةً تخاطب البشر جميعاً، لذا كان لا بدّ من دراسة النظم الشكليّة للفنّ الكرافيكيّ العالميّ؛ لما له من قدرة على اختزال الأبعاد الدلاليّة والمعالجات في التصميم الكرافيكيّ الذي هو أصلًا وسيلة للتعبير عن الأفكار جماليًّا ووظيفيًّا. يتمحور الفصل الأول: باستعراض مشكلة البحث التي تحدّدت بالإجابة عن الت

قامت الباحثتان وبالاستعانةً بخبرتهما الميدانية وآراء الخبراء بتشخيص مشكلة البحث والتي تتعلق بالنشاط السائد في الروضة فهو محاط بغلاف تقليدي في محتواه وخصوصاً في مجال التربية الرياضية وان ذلك قد لا يفسح المجال أمام الأطفال في تنمية التفكير الإبداعي لهذه الفئة ومن هنا برز التساؤل حول فاعلية الألعاب الصغيرة والقصص الحركية في تنمية التفكير الإبداعي لهذه الفئة ،لذا قامت الباحثتان بأعداد برنامج تعليمي يتضمن ع