تعد مهارة الكبس في التنس من المهارات الصعبة على اللاعبين كونها تحتاج الى صفات بدنية عالية تؤهلهم للقيام بهذه المهارة، وبعد الاطلاع على المصادر العلمية وجد ان هناك اساليب عدة يمكن ان يكون لها تأثيراً نوعياً وفعال في تطوير القوة العضلية المميزة بالسرعة التي تطغي على المهارة التي تظهر في حركة اللاعب، ونظراً لقلة البحوث في هذا المجال والخاصة بالتنس ارتأت الباحثة استخدام الاسلوب الهرمي المتعاكس ومعرفة مدى تأث

The research discusses the obstacles that faced the Iraqi strategic performance in achieving sustainable development after the election of the first Iraqi government in 2005 and the most important strategies to overcome these obstacles.

كلما ازدادت الانتاجات التلفزيونية ازدادت الحاجة الى عاملين جدد للعمل كانتاجيين وبرامجيين وفنانين و فنيين . وبشكل عام فأن هؤلاء العاملين بحاجة الى تعرف الاسس العلمية الصحيحة لأنتاج انواع الاعمال التلفزيونية، ولما كان كل نوع من تلك الانواع له مواصفاته الخاصة التي يجب ان تتوفر في ذلك النوع من الاعمال فأن هذا البحث يقدم المعلومات الضرورية لانتاج الافلام التلفزيونية سواء تلك التي تنفذ بالكاميرا السينمائية او

In diabetes, impaired wound healing and other tissue abnormalities are considered major concerns. Many factorsaffect the time and quality of wound healing. One of the purposes of medical sciences is wound healing in a short time withreduced side effects. The herbal products are more precious in both prophylaxis as well as curative in delayed diabetic woundhealing activity when compared to synthetic drugs.A wide range of evidence has shown that capers plant possesses differentbiological effects, including antioxidant, anticancer and antibacterial effects. Phytochemical analysis shows thatC. spinosahashigh quantities of bioactive constituents, including polyphenolic compounds, which are responsible for its health-promotingeffects. The healing

An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, Schiff base ligand (L) was prepared by the reaction of 4-aminantipyrine with o-phenylenediamine, the prepared ligand characterized by Micro elemental Analysis, FT. IR, UV-Vis, and 1H,13C-NMR spectroscopy.complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Hg(II) with Schiff base and 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) have been investigated in aqueous ethanol with (1:1:1) (M:L:Phen). The prepared complexes were characterized using flame atomic absorption, (C. H. N) Analysis, FT. IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic methods as well as magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements. From the obtained data the octahedral structure was suggested for all complexes. The biological screening effects o

Trimethoprim derivative Schiff bases are versatile ligands synthesized with carbonyl groups from the condensation of primary amines (amino acids). Because of their broad range of biological activity, these compounds are very important in the medical and pharmaceutical fields. Biological activities such as antibacterial, antifungal and antitumor activity are often seen. Transition metal complexes derived from biological activity Schiff base ligands have been commonly used.

The classical method of aquaculture in Iraq employed Cyprinus carpio L. (Common carp)

The structural – functional changes in the adrenal glands associated with experimental infection with Trypanosoma e

الخلاصة: عملية قص وتكميم المعدة بالناظور باتت  واحدة من العمليات الأكثر شيوعا التي تجرى لعلاج مرضى السمنة المفرطة في السنوات الاخيرة .

الهدف من الدراسة :هذا النوع من الجراحة يحتاج إلى تقييم فيما يتعلق بمختلف التقنيات المستخدمة و المضاعفات المحتملة بعد العملية الجراحية وطرق علاجها أجريت دراسة بأثر رجعي على 240 مريض يعانون من البدانة المفرطة على مدى 3 سنوات (م

     The aim of the current study was to compare the efficacy of Kessler suture pattern and polypropylene meshes implantation to repair severed Achilles tendons in bucks. For this purpos 16 local adult bucks, weighing 30-35kg were used and equally distributed into two groups, the first group: (control group) and the second group (mesh group). Animals were sedated with xylazine 2% and anesthetized locally with lidocaine hydrochloride 2% infiltrated subcutaneously. Skin incision approximately 5 cm. in length was made over the Achilles tendon. The tendon was isolated by blunt dissection from the underlying tissue, then the left Achilles tendon was transected in its mid portion. In the control group, tenorrhaphy of Achill

     The study achieved isolating Campylobacter spp from  diarrheic and non-diarrheic  cows  and studying the percentage of diarrhea in 10 areas in Baghdad governorate (AL Shaeluh, Abou Ghurayb , Khadmyia , Sadar city , Suwyria, Mahmudyia, Latifyia , Alridwaniuh, Hur Rajb  and Yousfyia), One thousand fecal  samples were cultured on different selective culture media specific for Campylobacter spp  ,and different biochemical tests  were used (oxidase reaction, Oxoid biochemical identification system campy, Tripple Sugar Iron ( TSI)  , hippurate hydrolysis and the use of Vietik (NH). Eighty isolates of  Campylobacter spp were recorded ( 8% ).Camp

Background: Faith healing is common in Arab culture. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is linked to religious beliefs and this can affect its management as patients may seek help from faith healers rather than mental health professionals.
Patients and methods: Patients who received a diagnosis of OCD according to DSM-IV-TR completed a questionnaire containing questions about age, gender, marital state, residence, income, level of education, and occupation. Also, data was collected on help-seeking from a faith healer and on religiosity. The data was analyzed by using the statistical package of the social sciences (SPSS).
Results: 58.5% of OCD patients had sought help from faith healers and this was significantly

     In this investigation the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. 1758 was exposed to contaminated feed with Aspergillus flavus under laboratory aquarium conditions (glass ponds) for 90 days. Results revealed that the contaminated feed with (A. flavus) has significantly affect in body weight change, blood and biochemical parameters of groups fed on contaminated feed with A. flavus. Body weight changes were decreased in group feeding on contaminated feed with A. flavus in comparison with control group. The results showed decreases in RBCs, PCV% and Hb concentration but WBCs was increased in treatment fish in comparison with the control group. In addition, serum Glutamic pyruvic

This research aims to identify the effective role of self-managed teams in the quality of service performance in the directorate of Ramadi municipality. The problematic nature of our research involves this main question of the effective role of self-managed teams in the Municipality of Ramadi in improving the services of performance quality to the beneficiaries from the Directorate service. The importance of this study lies in the role played by the work teams in the organizations that excel in their field, the attendant of the changes in the leadership, administrative roles of the institutions, and teams leaders, will be achieved by the self-managed teams in improving the quality of the service provided by the institution to whi

The operation and management of water resources projects have direct and significant effects on the optimum use of water. Artificial intelligence techniques are a new tool used to help in making optimized decisions, based on knowledge bases in the planning, implementation, operation and management of projects as well as controlling flowing water quantities to prevent flooding and storage of excess water and use it during drought.

 In this research, an Expert System was designed for operating and managing the system of AthTharthar Lake (ESSTAR). It was applied for all expected conditions of flow, including the cases of   drought, normal flow, and during floods. Moreover, the cases of hypothetical op

المقدمة: تصلب الأعصاب المنتشر مرض التهابي مزمن مجهول السبب، يتصف بفقدان الميالين (النخاعين) مع الميل إلى إصابة محور الليف العصبي، ويصيب الأشخاص في الأعمار المتوسطة من حياتهم مع أرجحية إصابة النساء أكثر من الرجال, ومن ضمن الفحوصات المهمة فيه;فحص كامن العصب البصري والرنين المغناطيسي بالاضافة الى فحص سائل النخاع الشوكي.

الهدف: دراسة فحص كامن العصب البصري المثار لمرض

المقدمة: داء السكري هو مرض مزمن معقد، ويتطلب رعاية طبية مستمرة مع استراتيجيات متعددة للحد من المخاطر تتجاوز السيطرة على نسبة السكر في الدم. حوالي 30٪ من مرضى النوع الاول والثاني من السكري يعانون من لاكتئاب. بالإضافة إلى ارتفاع مخاطر المضاعفات وضعف السيطرة على نسبة السكر في الدم، فان المرضى الذبن يعانون من السكري والاكتئاب لديهم 2-3 مرات خطر أكبر من الوفيات المبكرة. ان هذا الاعتلال المشتر

 This study included the extraction of volatile oils from the leaves of some local Eucalyptus trees (i.e.(1)E.camldulensis ,(2) E.camldulensis , E.microtheca , E.globules , E.sideroxylem , E.krusianin. by the water distillation method. As well as exploring some of their physical properties.       The results of this study reveald that the local eucalyptus trees gave a good rate of volatile oil equals to some global kinds and to the rate in India pharmacopeia.       Also the results revealed that there had been concurrence between the percentages of volatile oils and refractive index and specific gravity of the plants on which the study was made to study and those included i

 Zinc oxide (ZnO) transparent thin films with different oxygen flow rates (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5)Litter/min. were prepared by thermal evaporation technique on glass substrate at a temperature of 200℃ with rate (10±2)nm sec-1,  The crystallinity and structure of these films were analyzed  by X-ray diffraction (XRD). It exhibits a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure and the preferred orientation along (002) plane. The Optical properties of ZnO were determined through the optical transmission method using ulta violet–Visible spectrophotometer with in wave length (300-1100)nm. The optical transmittance of the ZnO films increases from 75% to 85% with increase flow rate of O2, and the optical band gap of ZnO

  Quantum gates which are represented by unitary matrices have potentials to implement the reversible logic circuits. M and M+ gates are two well-known quantum gates which are used to synthesize the reversible logic circuits. In this work, we have used behavioral description of these gates, instead of unitary matrix description, to synthesize reversible logic circuits. By this method, M and M+ gates are shown in the truth table form.

Loud noise can be extremely harmful to the auditory system as well as to human health. Noise pollution is primarily caused by traffic noise. The study's goal was to determine how various vehicle types and speeds affected the amount of noise generated by traffic. The two factors were investigated at seven different arterial streets throughout Kirkuk city to measure the noise levels. The measurements were performed during peak hours to compare the result with WHO standards for noise specification. Traffic volume and vehicle speed are shown to be the key elements that determine an increase in noise level. 

Transmission lines are generally subjected to faults, so it is advantageous to determine these faults as quickly as possible. This study uses an Artificial Neural Network technique to locate a fault as soon as it happens on the Doukan-Erbil of 132kv double Transmission lines network. CYME 7.1-Programming/Simulink utilized simulation to model the suggested network. A multilayer perceptron feed-forward artificial neural network with a back propagation learning algorithm is used for the intelligence locator's training, testing, assessment, and validation. Voltages and currents were applied as inputs during the neural network's training. The pre-fault and post-fault values determined the scaled values. The neural network's p

المقدمة: فقر الدم هي واحدة من النتائج المختبرية الغيرطبيعية الأكثر شيوعا التي توجد في مرضى وحدة العناية المركزة (ICU). قد يكون العديد من الآليات التي تشارك في الصابة؛ العديد من المرضى وحدة العناية المركزة سيحصلون على نقل الدم خلال إقامة وحدة العناية المركزة.

الأهداف: تم إجراء هذه الدراسة لتحديد خصائص فقر الدم، ونقل الدم، والوفيات في المرضى ذوي الحالات

The emergence of oil fields and subsequent changes in adjacent land use are known to affect settlements and communities. Everywhere the industry emerges, there is little understanding about the impact of oil fields on land use in the surrounding areas. The oil industry in Iraq is one of the most important industries and is almost the main industry in the Iraqi economic sector, and it is very clear that this industry is spread over large areas, and at the same time adjoins with population communities linked to it developmentally.

The rapid development and expansion of oil extraction activities in various regions has led to many challenges related to land-use planning and management. Here, the problem of research  arises on th

Objective This study evaluated the effects of adding titanium oxide (TiO2) nanofillers on the tear strength, tensile strength, elongation percentage, and hardness of room-temperature-vulcanized (RTV) VST50F and high-temperature-vulcanized (HTV) Cosmesil M511 maxillofacial silicone elastomers. Methods Two types of maxillofacial elastomers, VST50F RTV and Cosmesil M511 HTV, were used. Nano-TiO2 powder was applied as a nanofiller. A total of 120 specimens were fabricated, 60 each of VST50F and Cosmesil M511. The specimens of each type of elastomer were divided into three equal groups on which tests were conducted for tear strength, tensile strength, and hardness i.e., 20 specimens were used for each test. Each group of 20 specimens was further

مقدمة: هناك عدة أسباب تقف وراء اليرقان الوليدي المطول( اليرقان المستمر لاكثر من أسبوعين).

الأهداف :  لمعرفة العلاقة بين التهابات المسالك البولية ( UTI) و اليرقان الوليدي المطول في الرضع الناضجين خلال الشهرين الأولين من الحياة المرضى والطرق : أجريت هذه الدراسة الاستطلاعية  في مستشفى الاطفال التعليمي ، مجمع مدينة الطب في بغداد. تم جمع خمسون رضيع ناضج

 المقدمة: يعداضطراب فرط الحركة ونقص الانتباه من الاضطرابات النمائية العصبية يتميزبنمط شديدوشاذ من ضعف الانتباه وزيادة في الحركه مع سلوك مندفع عشوائي مما يؤدي الى غياب او تباطؤالوظائف الادراكية والمعرفيه وخلل في تكوين روابط اجتماعية سليمة لدى الاطفال المصابين.يعتقدبتاثيرعدد من العوامل البيولوجية والشخصية في انتشاره وظهور اعراضه السريرية .اجريت هذه الدراسة المقطعية على

  خلفية البحث:واحد من اهم عوامل الخطر المعروفة لسرطان الثدي هو كثافة الثدي العالية وهو ان تكون نسبة الدهون قليلة في الثدي وزيادة بالأنسجة الضامة والانسجة الغدية

المرضى وطرق العمل:شملت الدراسة 45 مريضة و تم فحص المرضى خلال فترة جمع البيانات وقياس كثافة الثدي وفقا لالماموجرام والموجات فوق الصوتية وقد تم على أساس نظام( تسجيل تصوير الثدي ون

الخلفية العلمية:  خلال السنوات الخمسة عشر الأخيرة, كان هنالك تغيرا واضحا في نسبة أجراء أستئصال الطحال في مجال أمراض الدم وخصوصا السرطانية. ولكن تبقى هذه العملية بقصد التشخيص لها دورا مهما في حالات تضخم الطحال المنفرد.

الهدف من الدراسة:  عرض دور عملية استئصال الطحال في علاج 12 مريضا يعانون من تضخم الطحال المنفرد.

الطر