اشكالية بناء ثقافة مشاركة في الوطن العربي

Western Scholars have criticized al the material on the point of reliability . Some have taken the unduly Sceptical view that nothing is to be trusted except Quran . The present study is based on opposing view that at least the material in the early biographers is to be accepted as true , except where there are particular reasons for thinking that an anecdote has been distorted ( or invented ) through legal or political motives. It is also assumed that most of the background material culled from a large number of vaired works , is sound . This standpoint .I would claim , leads to a coherent view of Muhammad's life and achievement.

The adsorption ability of Iraqi initiated calcined granulated montmorillonite to adsorb Symmetrical Schiff Base Ligand 4,4’-[hydrazine-1, 2-diylidenebis (methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)) bis (2-methoxyphenol)] derived from condensation reaction of hydrazine hydrate and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, from aqueous solutions has been investigated through columnar method.The ligand (H2L) adsorption found to be dependent on adsorbent dosage, initial concentration and contact time.All columnar experiments were carried out at three different pH values (5.5, 7and 8) using buffer solutions at flow rate of (3 drops/ min.),at room temperature (25±2)°C. The experimental isotherm data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin equations. The monol

Due to the difficulties that Iraqi students face when writing in the English language, this preliminary study aimed to improve students' writing skills by using online platforms remotely. Sixty first-year students from Al-Furat Al–Awsat Technical University participated in this study. Through these platforms, the researchers relied on stimuli, such as images, icons, and short titles to allow for deeper and more accurate participations. Data were collected through corrections, observations, and feedback from the researchers and peers. In addition, two pre and post-tests were conducted. The quantitative data were analysed by SPSS statistical Editor, whereas the qualitative data were analyzed using the Piot table, an Excel sheet. The resu

Search Results at the International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)

The concept of entransy dissipation was determined for new type of heat exchanger (shell and double concentric tubes heat exchanger). Three parameters, hot oil flow rate, temperature of inlet hot oil and pressure drop of system were investigated with this concept (entransy dissipation). The results showed that the value of entransy dissipation of oil and of system which represents the summation of entransy dissipation of both oil and water increased with increasing the flow rate of hot oil and these values were larger when cold water flow rate was doubled. Also they were increased with increasing the hot oil inlet temperature at a certain flow rate of hot oil. Furthermore, the pressure drops for hot oil in both shell side and inner tubes

The vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003 were not clear-cut because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political and economic decision makers to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration for the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly organizations international application of shock reforming style and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending and the importance of research lies in the ability of fiscal policy to achie

ان التعايش السلمي والوحدة الوطنية تربطهما علاقة وثيقة تعبر عن حاجة اجتماعية في أطار تطور مجتمعي للدولة العراقية، فقد شهد العراق بعد العام 2003 تحديا جديدا تمثل في تغليب الانتماءات الفرعية والطائفية والعرقية والدينية والمذهبية على الانتماء الوطني مما يؤدي الى بلورة وترسيخ عوامل الانقسام وتفتيت لمقومات الوحدة الاندماج الوطني ، لذلك تعد دعامة التعايش السلمي في المجتمعات ضرورة لازمة من اجل الحفاظ على كينونة

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إيضاح واقع توظيف التقنيات في خدمة التعليم العام بالمدارس المتوسطة في محافظة بغداد.كما تهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على صعوبات توظيف التقنيات في خدمة التعليم الخاص بدروس بالتربية الرياضية ، وقد تم الحصول على المعلومات من أبحاث مختلفة تختص بالموضوع نفسه، ومن مقابلات مع بعض مديري المدارس ، ومن استبيان استند إلى عينة عشوائية مكونة من (30) مدرسا من بعض مدارس المتوسطة في تربية بغداد الكرخ /1 ، ومن (60) طا

     The current study was carried out at the college of veterinary medicine, University of Baghdad, for three months. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different thawing method of frozen minced red meat to reduce its bacterial load. Four thawing methods were used where the tap water at 18 °C for two hours was used in the first method, while the hot water at 40 °C for 1.5 hours was used in the second method and in the third method the frozen minced meat samples were left at room temperature (28 °C) for two hours, where as in the fourth method the frozen meat samples were stored inside the refrigerator at 4 °C for 20 hours. Data revealed that there were  significant differences (P&

The research aims to analyze the television advertisement to monitor the indirect and underlying meanings behind the apparent significance in Zain’s “Ya Baghdad” Advertisement through sociological analysis, in accordance with the cultural analysis of Hofstede’s ‘Model of Cultural Dimensions’. Our choice of such a model in practical application over other models that may have provided more dimensions is due to its ability and verification in explaining cultural diversity and additionally the size of data and studies on the cultural dimension. This study’s aim is to verify the validity, stability and significance of this model before being adopted by Hofstede as a measurement tool. This model was used in order to analyze the rel

The use of real-time machine learning to optimize passport control procedures at airports can greatly improve both the efficiency and security of the processes. To automate and optimize these procedures, AI algorithms such as character recognition, facial recognition, predictive algorithms and automatic data processing can be implemented. The proposed method is to use the R-CNN object detection model to detect passport objects in real-time images collected by passport control cameras. This paper describes the step-by-step process of the proposed approach, which includes pre-processing, training and testing the R-CNN model, integrating it into the passport control system, and evaluating its accuracy and speed for efficient passenger flow

ملاحظات اولية على قانون الانتخابات ونتائجها

الخلاصة:
الخلفية:الفيروس المدور هو السبب الرئيسي للاسهال المائي في الاطفال الذين تقل اعمارهم عن الخمس سنوات, وهو سبب رئيسي للمراضة والوفاة.
الهدف : هدف الدراسة هو لتحديد العلامات السريرية, توزع الاعمار, ومستوى ثقافة امهات الاطفال المصابين باسهال الفيروس المدور.
الطرق: شملت الدراسة مائتان واثنان طفل, على مدى ستة اشهر( من الاول من اذار 2007 ولغاية الثلاثين من آب 2007 في مستشفى حماية الاطفال التعلي

Home New Trends in Information and Communications Technology Applications Conference paper Audio Compression Using Transform Coding with LZW and Double Shift Coding Zainab J. Ahmed & Loay E. George Conference paper First Online: 11 January 2022 126 Accesses Part of the Communications in Computer and Information Science book series (CCIS,volume 1511) Abstract The need for audio compression is still a vital issue, because of its significance in reducing the data size of one of the most common digital media that is exchanged between distant parties. In this paper, the efficiencies of two audio compression modules were investigated; the first module is based on discrete cosine transform and the second module is based on discrete wavelet tr

The Gender study is consider one of the concepts which the Postmodernism reached
after the end of Modernism, where the first one has limited the criticism study choices before
the second after closed many doors of subjects which was enriched by researches.
It is pretty clear that the root of this concept belongs to the Linguistics which provided
the Criticism with a countable reasons of it is growth.
The attention in the study of gender in Feminine Literature and Criticism increased in
Arabic studies since the early years of twenty one century, so this research is presented to be
an introduction to this subject which could pave the way to more studies.
In addition to the Gender studies this research deals with ano

This study was surveyed and evaluated technical, economic and scale efficiency of broiler farms in Egypt using DEA technique. So as to accomplish the specified aim, stratified random sampling technique was utilized to gather information from 150 broiler farms. The results showed that mean technical efficiencies of broiler farms were 0.915 and 0.985 under constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) respectively, implying that on average the farms could reduce input utilization by 8.5% and 1.5% for production level of output to be technically efficient. Notably, 48.7% of the farms were estimated fully technical efficient under VRS-model. The mean allocative and economic effi

Influential, organized groups with natural antimicrobial and anti-biofilm broad-spectrum power exist within the food chain, like a hidden dormant mimic hygienic bio life nanobodies that can terminate multiple opportunistic disease entities owing multi-stress resistant forbidden recalcitrant power, such as Candida albicans. These wonderful dynamic forces created by ALLAH Almighty are the Mycophages or fungi-eating state of fungi foodborne phages, and this project was redirected to be a dare to leap from us towards the future. Multi-stress resistant C. albicans that are resistant to different antifungal agents with their genetic tolerance plasticity to thermal pasteurization decontamination module as well as to ultraviolet irradiation

The effect on aerodynamic drag of a truck by controlling the boundary layer separation using a rotating
cylinder on leading edge of the truck-trailer is investigated numerically. The flow was assumed to be steady, incompressible, turbulent, and two-dimensional passing over the top surface of the truck. The boundary condition for all the boundaries of the truck was set as well as the cylinder was treated as a moving wall with a specific rotational velocity. The developed computational algorithm is tested for the flow over a flat plate (8m) long with various free stream inlet relative velocity (U∞) which are considered the same as truck velocity and has the values (40, 60, 90, and 120) km/h. The effect of cylinder diameter (10,20,30,a

China's economic policy and its huge capabilities operate according to an expansion strategy, especially in investing foreign projects, as the past ten years have witnessed a major development in the elements of comprehensive strength, especially in the economic field, in 2014 China launched the largest initiative in the world, represented by the Belt and Road Project (BRI), which links nearly 70 countries, through this project, a very important region has emerged, which is (the port of cadres) in Pakistan, as China has headed towards that region and given the highest importance that is in its interest in the first place regardless of the great Pakistani interest, This is consistent with its future aspirations, especially after breaking

Methotrexate (MTX) is widely used chemotherapeutic agent with different side effects including germ cells toxicities. Silibinin is one of the structural isomers of silymarin, with different phytotherapeutic applications, and its possible protective effects against MTX induced germ cells damage were investigated in this work. Twenty five male mice were divided into five groups (n=5) allocated as follows: Group 1 received buffer for five days given by single intraperitoneal (IP) injection per day; Group 2 in addition to buffer for five days, animals received at day five single dose of 20mg/kg of MTX IP. Groups (3, 4, and 5) received respectively, (50, 100, or 150mg/kg body weight) of silibinin IP single daily dose for five days then at day fi

لخلاصة : يعتبر ذات الرئة من الامراض الاكثر شيوعا بين عوى المجاري التنفسية السفلى عدد الاطفال دون السنة الخامسة وهو احد مسببات المراضة والوفيات في هذه الفئة العمرية لذلك يعتبر التشخيص والعلاج المبكر ركن اساسي في تقليل المضاعفات ومعدل الوفيات.
طرق البحث: دراسة وصفية استباقية لمئة مريض تتراوح اعمارهم بين شهرين وخمس سنوات والذين رقدوا في مستشفى حماية الاطفال التعليمي في بغداد للفترة منذ السابع م

يتضح مما سبق أن السياسة الخارجية الإسبانية في حالة بحث دائم عن ضمان لسلامة المستعمرات الإسبانية المهددة بدورة إعادة التوزيع الاستعماري، وتشكيل هيكلة دفاعية لجزر الكناري، والخروج من العزلة الدولية بدخولها التحالف الفرنسيّ- الروسيّ، وهذا يعني دخولها في أوسع تحالف قاري مناهض لبريطانيا، ولاسيّما أن فرنسا تحاول جذب ألمانيا إلى طرفها.

كما ان إسبانيا قد حصلت بموجب المعاهدة الإسبانية- الفرنسية لترسيم حدود ج

     ان المتتبع لدراسة النصوص المسمارية المتنوعة يجد ان هناك العديد من المصطلحات التي افرزتها النصوص المسمارية والتي ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقا بالحياة الاقتصادية،والبعض من هذه المصطلحات يحمل طابعا دينيا والاخر سياسيا والاخر اجتماعيا وكذلك هناك مصطلحات اخرى ارتبطت بالزراعة والانتاج الزراعي[i]،وواحد من المصطلحات التي ارتبطت بالزراعة هو مصطلح الاشكارة ،بيد ان هذا المصطلح تضمن معان

تعددت الدراسات الاستشراقية الانكليزية التي تناولت القدس و صلاح الدين الأيوبي و قد طغى على بعضها اسم  صلاح الدين حتى غلب على القدس نفسها، او رافقها  وصار عنواناً للعديد من هذه الدراسات ومنها كتاب (صلاح الدين وسقوط مملكة القدس)  المطبوع في سنة (1898م) وعلى الرغم من قِدم هذه الدراسة ألا انه قد سبقها رواية بعنوان الطلسم صدرت سنة (1825م) وقد امتزج فيها خيال الروائي مع واقع الاحداث التاريخية الا انها القت الضوء ع

يعنى البحث في دراسة اهم الظواهر التي أحدثها الانحراف الفكري مع بيان الأثر الذي نتج عن تلك الظواهر في عصر المماليك البرجية، وكان لتلك الآثار نتيجة محورية في تاريخ الدولة متمثلة بزوالها؛ نتيجة السلوكيات السلبية متمثلة بانتشار الأفكار المنحرفة والتشاؤم والتطير والاعتقاد بالرؤى والاعتقاد بالسحر والتنجيم والاتكال على البدع في مواجهة الكوارث و الازمات، وهذه الظواهر لم تأت من فراغ بل جاءت في ضوء شواهد ودلائل د

ان خلاصة ما يمكن ان نستنتجه من البحث الموسوم (ألأســـطورة الرافــدينــية أداة لــتـنظــيم و ضبـط الــمجــتمــع ) يتلخص بأن الاسطورة في بلاد الرافدين كانت قد وظفت لغرض تنظيم العلاقات الاجتماعية و حماية و تنمية الروابط الاسرية من خلال عرض ادوات و مبررات تتحكم  بالمجتمع و تسيطر عليه ،و بما أن للاسطورة اطار مقدس يضع فيه كاتبها كل مايريد أشاعته في المجتمع فيعبر عنه بشكل قصة ابطالها من الالهة، لذا لاي

     تعد الصناعة وانواعها في العصور العباسية من الجوانب الاقتصادية المهمة للدولة العربية وللمجتمع العربي والغير عربي في البلدان العربية، وكثيراً ما كد نبيا محمد(r)والخلفاء الراشدين (t)على امتهانها، وتشجع المسلمين بالعمل بها من اجل كسب الرزق الذي يؤمن للفرد الجانب المادي للعيش بحياة كريمة ودفع الفقر عنهم، كما ان المستشرق جواتياين قد صرح كثيراً بهذه الامورة الاقتصادية والعمل واحتراف المهن الصناعية

الأثر المخطوط على صغر حجمه يُعد عظيم الأهمية من أمرين أحدهما:أنّ للغِيبة أثر أساس في تفكيك عرى الإخوة وتشتيت الاعتصام بحبل الله سبحانه وتعالى،وهي مرض شخّصه القرآن الكريم،وبيّنته السنّة النبويّة الشريفة،فوضّح المخطوط أعراضه وأثاره على نسيج المجتمع الإنساني، ولم يقف صاحبها عند أحكام الغِيبة بل تطرّق بمخطوطه إلى مستثنياتها وأجملهن بسبع عشرة مورداً لم يترتب عليهن أي حرمة وأبيح النطق بهن مع بيان حكمة وعلّة ا

.