تعد الوقاية من الإصابات واحدة من العلوم الأساسية المهمة والمتخصصة في مجال الطب الرياضي والتي تستخدم وتطبق فيه التمرينات الوقائية والعلاجية, لمنع حدوث الإصابات الرياضية أو تلافيها, إذ يمكن منع الإصابة بشكل كبير لدى الأفراد الذين لم يسبق لهم الإصابة بالالتواء في مفصل الكاحل, وذلك عن طريق تطوير وتنمية العضلات الداعمة للمفصل, ومن خلال إعداد التمرينات المبنية على أسس علميه في التدريب, إذ بلغ عدد العينة (12) لاعبا

من خلال المعايشة الميدانية للباحثين والمتابعة لكل ما هو جديد وما يخص الاندية العراقية، برزت له مشكلة البحث في تحدي الإجابة على الأسئلة الآتية: هل سنتكيف مع التغيير ونعمل على اتخاذ القرار الصحيح لهذا التغيير؟ وهل سنخطط وندير هذا التغيير؟

ولغرض اتمام اجراءات البحث ولعدم وجود مقياس مباشر يقيس ادارة التغيير فقد شرع الباحثان ان ببناء مقياس جديد لقياس (إدارة التغيير) هدف البحث الى التعرف على واقع إدارة التغي

Background: The skin functions as a barrier to the external environment, damage to this barrier following a burn disrupts the innate immune system and increases susceptibility to bacterial infection. Objective: This study was carried out to determine the bacterial isolates and study their antimicrobial susceptibility in burned wound infections at one burn's hospital in Baghdad.Type of study:Cross-sectional study.Methods: The bacteria were identified at species level by using Analytic Profile Index (API) system and The antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed according to Kirby-Bauer (disk diffusion) technique.Results: Over a period of one year (from October 2014 to October 2015). Out of 848 patients with different degrees of burns

Background: Non-host-adapted Salmonella serovar Typhimurium is a facultative intracellular bacterium, which invades and multiplies within mononuclear phagocytes in liver, spleen, lymph nodes and Peyer’s plaques. Salmonella infection is a crucial medical and veterinary problem globally. S. Typhimurium causes various clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic infection to typhoid-like syndromes in infants or highly susceptible animals, for instance mice. Objective: The present study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of anthrax protective antigen (PA)as a potent adjuvant mixed with killed Salmonella Typhimurium (S.T.) to enhance the immunization capacity of the last. Materials and Methods: Two groups of mice were immunized with either th

      Teaching techniques are the vehicles, which are used by teachers to help pupils learn and gain experiences and create positive classroom activities, as much as these techniques are varied, they lead to successful and fruitful learning in the foreign language. They help teachers achieve their objectives (Asowrth, 1985: 124).

    The English language teacher's work is an active and purposeful one when he can plan carefully and frequently make the necessary changes in the contents and methods of teaching programme to fit the interest and needs of pupils. It seems that the majority of primary English teachers' interests does not go far in planning their work, and do not understand which o

الخلفية: استبدال الفقرات صناعيا اصبحت من المعالجات الشائعة لعلاج الامراض المختلفة للعمود الفقري من حالات الكسور والاورام والالتهابات الخمجية 

الهدف : تقييم المخرجات الوظيفية لهذه المعالجة في اصابات العمود الفقري المتعددة

الطريقة: تم اجراء عملية استبدال الفقرات ل ٢٧ مريضا للفترة من اكتوبر ٢٠١٠ ولغاية ديسمبر ٢٠١٥ كانت منها تسع ح

ي عد موضوع منح الثقة للوزارة من المواضيع المتجددة في الواقع الدستوري والعملي، وتتجلى هذه
الأهمية إذا ما علمنا أنَّه رغم عدم معالجة دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 لهذه المسألة، غير أنَّ
المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق قد ارست أحكاما جديدة تتعلق بمنح الثقة الجزئي للحكومة رغم وضوح
وصراحة نص المادة ) 76 ( من الدستور، ومن ثم فإنَّ هذه الدراسة تحاول أنْ تجيب على التساؤلات الآتية:
هل تملك المحكمة الاتحادية ا

الخلفية:ان وجود الخلايا البكتيرية يؤدي الى حدوث التهابات في الجروح ,ولذا فان غسل الجروح وازالة تلك الخلايا البكتيرية يؤدي الى تقليل نسبة الاصابة بالتهابات الجرح بعد العمليات الجراحية

 الغرض:  تقييم فعالية الغسل بالنورمال سالاين و الانقاع بمحلول اليود لتقليل نسبة التلوث في الجروح.

المرضى والطريقة: أجريت هذه الدراسة المستقبلية

Given the growing interest in digital marketing operations and the technology imposed by the reality in which both companies and their customers are affected, the researchers attempted to shed light on the reality and challenges of digital marketing from the faculty members viewpoint at Jouf university, the problem is that technology has imposed a new reality that has resulted in a major change in behavioral patterns of customers with a number of obstacles and challenges confronted customers in digital marketing, it is expected that the outcomes of this study help companies in overcoming the obstacles that prevent the desire and ability of the customer to change his behavioral style to deal with electronic shopping operations and

In this study, gold nanoparticle samples were prepared by the chemical reduction method (seed-growth) with 4 ratios (10, 12, 15 and 18) ml of seed, and the growth was stationary at 40 ml. The optical and structural properties of these samples were studied. The 18 ml seed sample showed the highest absorbance. The X- ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of these samples showed clear peaks at (38.25^o, 44.5^o, 64.4^o, and 77.95^o). The UV-visible showed that the absorbance of all the samples was in the same range as the standard AuNPs. The field emission-scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) showed the shape of AuNPs as nanorods and the particle size between 30-50 nm. Rhodamine-610 (RhB) was prepared at 10<

The present study aims at identifying the effect of Renzulli model on achievement and holistic thinking among the fifth grade students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education. The experimental method with partial control was used, and the sample was chosen randomly. The sample consisted of (62) students distributed into experimental and control groups. 164 behavioral goals were formulated based on Bloom's first three levels taxonomy (knowledge and comprehension, application, analysis and installation, and evaluation). The researchers designed a post-test to measure the achievement of students in the subject of Holy Quran and Islamic Education which consisted of (40) objective items and a measure of holistic thinking which consisted of (3

Abstract

This study aims to identify the social and psychological abuse towards elderly people by others, to identify the difference of social and psychological abuse towards elderly by others according to the variable of gender (male and female). Additionally, to identify the difference of social and psychological abuse towards elderly by determining the one who is responsible of abusing (son, daughter, spouse, etc.). To achieve this aim, the researcher designed a scale to identify the social and psychological abuse towards elderly by others. The results showed that this sample exposed to psychological abuse by different sides due to lacking of powers. Besides, the result showed that there are no signifi

تُعدّ النساء الريفيات جزءًا مهمًا من القوى العاملة الزراعية في جميع أنحاء العالم، اذ تلعب دورًا حيويًا في ضمان الأمن الغذائي والتغذية. ومع ذلك، غالبًا ما تواجه النساء الريفيات تحديات كبيرة في الوصول إلى الموارد والخدمات والفرص، مما يعيق قدرتهن على تحقيق إمكاناتهن الكاملة. تلعب منصات الابتكار الزراعي دورًا مهمًا في ربط المزارعين بالمعلومات والتكنولوجيا والخدمات، ويمكن أن تكون أداة قوية لتمكين النساء الري

  هدف البحث الحّالي التعّرف على تجنب الضرر لدى الصحفيين العراقيين، وطبيعة تجنب الضرر وفقاً لمتغيري الجنس (صحفيات_صحفيون)، والعمل (حكومي _خاص). وتألفت عينة البحث مِن (200) صحفي من محافظات العراق كافة للعّام الحّالي (2023-2024)، إذ تمّ اختيارهم بالطريقةِ القصديةِ،  وتم الاعتماد على مقياس تجنب الضرر لكلونينجر Cloninger & et al,1994)) المُعرب لـ(قاسم،2018) وتكيفه ليلائمِ البيئة العراقية، إذ طُبق مقياس تجنب الضرر المُكِونْ م

This research discusses the developmental role of the social worker in providing care for children at risk. The research is desicriptive in nature include both the theoretical and field aspects. The theoretical aspect focuses on the characteristics and requirements of these children and what forms and implications are exposed to them by society, what is the developmental role of the social worker in the rehabilitation of this group. As for the field aspect, the study sample took a (40) social workers who working in Aiwa institutions inside Baghdad. A questionnaire of (14) questions was used as tool to collect the needed data.

أهمية البحث ومشكلته:- تعد الطفولة من أهم المراحل العمرية في حياة الإنسان اذ يكون فيها الطفل غضاً من النواحي الجسمية والعقلية والنفسية، شديد القابلية للتأثر بالعوامل المختلفة المحيطة به الأمر الذي يبرز أهمية السنوات الخمس الأولى في تكوين شخصيته بصورة تترك طابعها فيه طيلة حياته. ومن أهم سمات هذه المرحلة نمو القوى العقلية والجسمية والنفسية، ومن جوانب نمو الطفل العقلية هي المفاهيم ا

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the level of E-learning among middle school students, the level of academic passion among middle school students, and the correlation between e-learning and academic passion among middle school students. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher developed two questionnaires to measure the variables of the study (e-learning and study passion) among students, these two tools were applied to the research sample, which was (380) male and female students in the first and second intermediate classes. The research concluded that there is a relationship between e-learning and academic passion among students.

This study aims to observe and analysis the propaganda discourse image for Daesh, and know how it marketing the fear due to symbols structure, and discover the straight meanings and hidden inspiration, with the ideology that the image presented.
The study is descriptive and qualitative, and the method is analytic survey used semiotic approach.
The most important results of the study refer to:
- Daesh functioning the image in fear manufacture in all it components: the symbol of savageness, body language, color, clothes uniform and professionally shot.
- The indicative meaning of fear promoted by Daesh based of the manufacturing «Holy», and that mean places non-touchable and non-insulted.
- Daesh used in its propagand

Abstract 

    Oxidative stress has a significant impact on the etiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). However, associations of adipokines with oxidative stress biomarkers have yet to be investigated. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the estimation of serum apelin, chemerin, and omentin levels in induced TIDM and their correlations with oxidative stress markers. The study included sixty male albino rats divided into two groups. The first group (n = 30) was diabetic (TIDM induced with an intraperitoneal injection of 40mg/kg STZ). The non-diabetic control group was the second (n: 30). The enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) test was used to quantify the serum levels of apel

In the present work, the efficiency of Tri-octyl Methyl Ammonium Chloride (TOMAC) ionic liquid was investigated as new and green demulsifier for three types of Iraqi crude oil emulsions (Nafut Khana (NK), Kirkuk and Basrah). The separation efficiency was studied at room temperature and by using microwave heating technique. Several batch experiments were done to specify the suitable conditions for the emulsification and demulsification which were specified as 45 minutes and 3000 rpm for crude oil emulsification while the ionic liquid doses were (500,300,150,50) ppm and the conditions of microwave heating were 1000 watt and 50 second as irradiation time. The results were very encouraging especially for NK and Kirkuk crude oil emulsions whe

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرّف (تحليل أسئلة كتب اللغة العربية في اعدادية المدارس المهنية على وفق تصنيف بلوم المعدل ومهارات الفهم القرائي).

 جاءت إجراءات البحث على وفق الآتي :

• يتكون مجتمع البحث من (526) سؤالاً منها ( 197 ) سؤالاً لموضوعات كتاب الاول الاعدادي وبنسبة(37،5%)، والثاني اعدادي وعددها(190) سؤالاً وبنسبة (36,1%) والثالث اعدادي (139) سؤالاً وبنسبة(26,4%)
• أداة البحث: أعدت الباحثة، قائ

The aim of the present study is to examine the effectiveness of a proposed unite in voluntary work in enhancing critical thinking skills and the attitudes towards responsible citizenship among eighth grade female students in the Sultanate of Oman. In order to collect the study data, the researchers employed a quasi-experimental research design with twenty female students from Al-Sideeqah bint Al-Sideeq for basic education school. The research data were collected via a critical thinking test that consisted of twenty-five items and a scale of twenty items under three different dimensions, which aimed to measure students' attitudes towards responsible citizenship. The researchers implemented these two instruments as pre- and post the experi

Diode lasers are becoming popular in periodontal surgery due to their highly absorption by pigments such as melanin and hemoglobin their weak absorption by water and hydroxyapatite makes them safe to be used around dental hard tissues. Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of diode laser in performing gingivectomy in comparison to conventional scalpel technique in patients with chronic inflammatory enlargement. Materials and methods: Thirty patients were selected for this study. All of them required surgical treatment of gingival enlargements and were randomly divided into two groups: Control group (treated by scalpel and include sixteen patients) and study group (treated with diode laser 940nm and includ

 يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرف أثر استراتيجية الأيدي والعقول في تحصيل مادة الإملاء لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي وتكونت عينة البحث من (70) بواقع (35) طالبة من المجموعة التجريبية و(35) طالبة من المجموعة الضابطة التي درست باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية.

أجرت الباحثة تكافؤاً إحصائياً بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الآتية:

(العمر الزمني للطالبا

       Thirty sheep in a flock suffering from fascioliasis were selected for the trial . Clinical findings, hematological, biochemical and fecal investigations were conducted. These animals were equally divided into two groups, the 1^st group was given the flukecide triclabendazole alone, at a rate of 12mg/kg body weight orally and the 2^nd group was given the same dose orally together with dexamethasone at a rate 0.5 mg / kg body weight I/M. Results showed that the 2^nd group gave the quickest and the best response in the treatment. This could be explained that the use of corticosteroid assisted the triclabendazole in preventing immune damage and fibroplasias inflicted by the l

The stomach, small and large intestine of 140 donkeys were examined for Gastrophilus larvae. The rate of infection