The method of operational matrices based on different types of polynomials such as Bernstein, shifted Legendre and Bernoulli polynomials will be presented and implemented to solve the nonlinear Blasius equations approximately. The nonlinear differential equation will be converted into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations that can be solved using Mathematica®12. The efficiency of these methods has been studied by calculating the maximum error remainder ( ), and it was found that their efficiency increases as the polynomial degree (n) increases, since the errors decrease. Moreover, the approximate solutions obtained by the proposed methods are compared with the solution of the 4th order Runge-Kutta meth
... Show MoreThe ceramic PSCCO (PbSr2Ca2Cu3O) and (PbSr2Ca2Cu2.4Zn0.6O) compounds were prepared using high-purity oxides (x=0 and0.6%) via solid reaction. The samples were then pressed into tablets with 1.5 cm diameter, at 5.4MPa for two minutes and sintered at 850°C for 24 hours. AFM was used to study the surface structure. It showed a stable improvement in the crystallization of the model surfaces. As a result of the chemical reaction between the raw materials, the granules united with each other, increasing their size. At a frequency range of 50-106 Hz, regarding the dielectric properties, including the dielectric constant, and dielectric loss factor,
... Show MoreThe present study employed the pulsed laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) technique to synthesize cadmium nanoparticles (CdO NPs). PLAL is a top-down physical method that operates by splitting the precursor mass of metal ions into metal atoms. This work utilized a nanosecond Nd-YAG laser with two wavelengths, specifically 1064 nm and 532 nm, at a laser energy of 250 mJ. 250 pulses were applied for each wavelength during the synthesis process. This approach enabled the production of high-purity nanoparticles. The characteristics of the nanoparticles that were created were examined by the use of UV-Vis, and XRD analysis techniques. The antibacterial and antifungal properties of the tested substance were evaluated against two Gram-positive bact
... Show MoreNovel complexes were synthesized from Schiff base ligand (L) produced by reacting 3-hydrocyclo-1,3-dihydro-indole-2-one (A) with 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde in an ethanol medium. This study aims to synthesize the metal Schiff base ligands complexes of heterocyclic, which tested their biological activity as antimicrobial drugs. Metal complexes comprising manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, and zinc with Schiff base have been produced at a molar ratio of 1:1 (M: L). These complexes were identified using M.P, FT-IR, UV-Vis, Mass, 1H-NMR, and C.H.N. Chloride-containing, atomic absorption, molar conductance, and magnetic susceptibility have all been used to identify these compounds. Utilizing mass spectroscopy, the molecular
... Show Moreهدف البحث إلى اعداد تمرينات خاصة بجهاز مصمم في تعلم مرحلتي الارتقاء والطيران لفعالية الوثب الطويل في المدرسة التخصصية بأعمار (14-13) سنة، والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات الخاصة بجهاز مصمم في تعلم مرحلتي الارتقاء والطيران لفعالية الوثب الطويل في المدرسة التخصصية بأعمار (14-13) سنة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين المتكافئة (التجريبية والضابطة) لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث، وتم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالط
... Show Moreتعد فعالية رمي الرمح من فعاليات العاب القوى ذات الاداء الفني المعقد ، لذلك قد يواجه المدرب واللاعب صعوبة في ملاحظة الأخطاء الفنية الدقيقة في أجزاء الحركة ، خصوصاً متغيرات الخطوة الاخيرة لسرعة الاداء ، دون الاعتماد على وسائل التحليل وبالتالي تشخيص الاخطاء في هذه المرحلة لهذه الفعالية وتصحيحها ، لذلك يكون التصحيح من خلال المعلومات الميكانيكية الواجب اتباعها من قبل الرامي عندما يقوم بتطبيق التكنيك ( الأد
... Show MoreThis research aims to reveal the quality standards available in press images published in the news sites, the Iraqi News Agency and Al-Mada Press for the period from: 1/9/2019, to: 30/9/2019. The research is a descriptive research, in which the researcher relied on the survey methodology to achieve its objectives. The research reached a number of results, most notably the weak role of photojournalists in the websites and the adoption of those the Internet as a source for obtaining press images published with news and reports through its pages, as well as the neglect of the standard Description/Comment below the press images, which plays an important function in explaining and interpreting them for users.
Sorption is a key factor in removal of organic and inorganic contaminants from their aqueous solutions. In this study, we investigated the removal of Xylenol Orange tetrasodium salt (XOTS) from its aqueous solution by Bauxite (BXT) and cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide modified Bauxite (BXT-HDTMA) in batch experiments. The BXT and BXT-HDTMA were characterized using FTIR, and SEM techniques. Adsorption studies were performed at various parameters i.e. temperature, contact time, adsorbent weight, and pH. The modified BXT showed better maximum removal efficiency (98.6% at pH = 9.03) compared to natural Bauxite (75% at pH 2.27), suggesting that BXT-HDTMA is an excellent adsorbent for the removal of XOTS from water. The equ
... Show MoreBackground: Melanin pigmentation of the gingiva appears in all ethnicities. Excessive pigmentation is an esthetic concern that has increased awareness about depigmentation procedures. This epidemiological study aims to find the correlation between skin color and gingival pigmentation in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan/Iraq.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 820 apparently healthy and non-smokers, including 338 males and 482 females with healthy gingiva, aged between (18-40 years old) were enrolled in this study. Clinical examination on the participants’ gingivae was performed to assess color, and the distribution of pigmentations. Afterward the of participants skin color were
... Show Moreتعد المرحلة الجامعية من المراحل الصعبة التي يمر بها الطالب الجامعي، الذي يجد فيها نفسه أمام مرحلة ممهدة لمسـتقبله فيبـدأ مـن خلالها تحديـد أهدافـه والتخطـيط لهـا والسـعي لتحقيقهـا، وبمـا أن الطلبـة الجـامعيين فـي المجتمـع عموماً والطلبـة فـي المجتمـع العراقـي خصوصاً يعانون من مشكلات وبعض الأزمات الاجتماعية والاقتصـادية والسياسـية والتـي تـؤدي إلـى عرقلة سير الحياة بأك
... Show MoreBackground Tinea versicolor is a common dermatological problem worldwide in distribution, caused by dimorphic fungus called Malassezia furfur, they exist at the very interface between
commensal and pathogen and, as such, their interaction with the human immune system is of great interest. Immuno-inflamatory activity mediated by different cytokines could have a role in the etiology of tinea versicolor.
Patients and Method: The study covered 46 subjects .It comprised 26 patients with TV compared with 20 healthy normal controls. Serum IL-6 analysis was done by ELISA.
Results: The level of IL-6 was elevated in patients with tinea versicolor, when compared with healthy control
Conclusion: IL-6 increases du
Background: Tympanometry findings are considered by many investigators to be associated with passive and active smoking.
Patients and methods: One hundred forty healthy adult men aged (20-50 years). 70 smokers and 70 nonsmokers were recruited for the study. The examination included otoscopy, and screening tympanometry. Smoking history was ascertained by self –report. For each subject, age, smoking status and number of cigarettes per day were noted.
Results: There is a tendency for more negative middle ear pressure in smokers than in non-smokers though this difference may not clinically significant. There were no significant differences in ear canal volume, middle ear compliance and presence of Staped
هدفت الدراسة التعرف على القيم الحضارية المراد دراستها في المدرسة ومدى إمكانية تطبيقها على الطلاب من خلال معلمي مدرسة مسير الابتدائية بمنطقة الباحة في المملكة العربية السعودية . اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد استبانة تكونت من ( 5 ) محاور ، كل محمور اشتمل على ( 8 ) فقرات ، تم تطبيقها على عينة تكونت من ( 26 ) معلما بالمدرسة . أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود درجة عالية لدى أفراد الع
... Show Moreهدف البحث إلى تعرُّف أهم الاحتياجات التدريبية لمعلمي اللغة العربيّة في مدارس القطاعين الخاص والحكومي في سلطنة عمان. وقياس الفروق بين إجابات أفراد عينة البحث على استبانة الاحتياجات التدريبية لمعلّمي اللغة العربيّة تبعاً لمتغيرات: (الجنس، تابعية المدرسة، عدد سنوات الخبرة). واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتكونت عينة البحث من (189) معلّماً ومعلّمة من معلّمي اللغة العربية في مدارس سلطنة عمان. واستخدم ا
... Show MoreIn the present work, 9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1) was prepared from 9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid and then converted into the acid hydrazide (2). Compound (2), is the key intermediate for the synthesis of several series of new compounds such as substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (3-6) were synthesized from the condensation of different substituted benzoic acids with compound (2) using POCl3 as condensing agent. Treatment of compound (2) with formic acid gave the N-formyl hydrazide (7), which upon refluxing with phosphorous pentoxide in benzene yielded the corresponding 5-(9-fluorenone-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (8). Reaction of hydrazide (2) with phenyl isocyanate to give N-phenyl semicarbazide derivative (9), then thi
... Show MoreAcademic Buoyancy of High School students at the Distinguished Schools
This research included the hadiths in which the urge to fast the month of the month, or the beginning of the month, and followed the inductive approach to collecting hadiths, and the critical approach in their studies, and in the weighting of the right from the faces contained in it, and one of the most important results of the research is the agreement of the words of the people On the whiteness, whether it is a little or a lot, the rush of the month will be the first three nights, where the moon white is a little, and they also agreed that the middle three are called the white days, and that the release of the rage on them for the whiteness of its nights, where the moon is complete, and the Prophet has been proven. May God bless him an
... Show MoreThe enemies of religion are still following the approach of undermining the Islamic faith in various ways through the diversity of methods of smear campaigns by raising suspicions to obliterate the Islamic identity and threaten security and stability of social life under the Islamic religion in Islamic societies, as we find that they have employed the doctrine of atheistic thought in order to distance people from the path of truth, distort the features of religion, destabilize psychological security and family stability, and thus destroy societal security by questioning the tolerant faith at times, and by raising suspicions at other times.
Hence, this research came to review the legal duty that requires Islamic scholars to protec
... Show Moreتطورت لعبة التنس الأرضي من خلال الجهود القيمة التي بذلها المختصون مستعينين بالعلوم الرياضية التي كانت على قدرٍ عال من المساندة العلمية لمدربي اللعبة وقد استفادوا منها واستغلوها لتطوير أداء اللاعبين ، شملت المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية مثل (المسافة والزمن والسرعة الخطية والزاوية والتعجيل والقوة وزوايا الجسم المختلفة ...) وأخذ القيم الأمثل منها وتطبيقها ميدانياً على مهارات اللعبة المختلفة للاستفادة منها في تح
... Show Moreأصبح مفهوم تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات بين الدول من المفاهيم المتعارف عليها, في المجتمع الدولي, وعلى ضوء ذلك قامت الدبلوماسية بدور هام وحيوي في مجال العلاقات الدولية, فمن خلالها تتم معالجة كافة الشؤون التي تهم بها مختلف الدول, والتوفيق بين مصالحها المتعارفة وكذلك وجهات النظر المتباينة, وفي ضوء ذلك أصبحت ثورة تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات عاملاً لا يمكن إغفال تأثيره على النظام الدولي والقانون الدولي ب
... Show MoreThe current research aims to identify the occupational stresses of doctors who are working in governmental hospitals according to the variables of gender and career ranking. The researcher adopted a scale to measure the occupational stress of (1088) doctors (561 males and 527 females) working in governmental hospitals. The results have shown that doctors have a high level of professional stress, but there is no significant difference between doctors in terms of gender. However, there were significant differences in favor of novice residents.
الاصل في القاعدة الجزائية انها تتكون من شقين التجريم والجزاء، شق التجريم هو الشق السلوكي الامر الذي يصف ما يجب فعله وما لا يجب فعله، فهو امر او نهي يتوجه به المشرع الى المكلف بالخضوع للقاعدة الجزائية، اما شق الجزاء فهو الاثر القانوني الذي يترتب على مخالفة شق التكليف، والاصل ان تأتي القاعدة الجزائية بشقيها في نص جزائي واحد، الا انها قد توجد مجزأة بين اكثر من نص تشريعي في قانون او قوانين مخ
... Show MoreLeaching scheduling techniques are one of the suggested solutions for water scarcity problems .The aim of the study is to show the possibility of using leaching scheduling, when applying the irrigation scheduling program for a certain irrigation project, which was prepare by Water Resources Engineering –University of Baghdad with some modifications to generalized it and it make applicable to various climatic zone and different soil types.
The objectives of this research is to build a system that concerns the prediction of the leaching scheduling (depth and date of leaching water), illustrating the main problems (soil salinity, save the amount of leaching requirement, and to maintain crops growth).The other objective is to compare be
تضمن البحث دراسة شعاعية لمعرفة تأثير الزرع الذاتي (Autogenous Graft) لنخاع العظم على سرعة غلق الصفيحة المشاشية القاصية لعظم الفخذ المثقبة تجريبيا باستعمال تقنية فمستر المحورة للصفيحة المشاشية في 6 كلاب من السلالة المحلية قسمت عشوائيا الى مجموعتين ضمت كل مجموعة 3 كلاب الاولى اجريت عليها عملية تثقيب الصفيحة المشاشية باستخدام تقنية فمستر المحورة و كانت هي مجموعة السيطرة اما المجموعة الثانية (
... Show Moreالمقدمة: دراسة مقارنة عن فاعلية عقاري الهيبارين والاينوكسيبارين في منع تفشي تخثر الاوعية العميقة غير الظاهرة سريريا عند المرضى بعد اجراء عملية تبديل مفصل الركبة الكامل.
ان تخثر الاوردة العميقة هي احدى المضاعفات الشائعة بعد عمليات تبديل مفاصل الورك والركبة , وبات من الاهم الكشف عنها مبكرا لعلاجها قبل ان تتفاقم وتؤدي الى مضاعفات كبرى قد تودي بالحياة.
... Show MoreThe Muslim woman actively participated in narrating, preserving, controlling and maintaining the hadith, along with her brother, the man who later became an inexhaustible representative of the effort to preserve, control, and narrate the Sunnah. Undoubtedly, the mothers of the believers, may God be pleased with them, had a great advantage in communicating Islam and spreading the Sunnah of the Prophet Especially among women, all of them heard from him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and lived with him in the details of his life on the disparity between them in memorizing and narrating and publishing them. It narrated (378) recently, and it is considered the second narrator after the mother of the believers Aisha, may God be pl
... Show MoreBackground: Symptoms related to the upper gastro-intestinal tract are very common. Attribution of these symptoms to upper G. I. T.diseases are usually done on clinical bases, which could be confirmed by Esophago Gastro Duodenoscopy (EGD). The use of such tools might increase the diagnosis accuracy for such complaints. The indications for upper G I endoscopy might decrease the negative results of endoscopies.Objective: To follow strict indications for Esophago Gastro Duodenoscopy in order to decrease the negative endoscopy results. Methods: One thousand eight hundred and ninety cases were subjected to EGD from Feb. 1999 to Feb 2009 at Alkindy Teaching Hospital and Abd-Al-Majeed private hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. A special endoscopy unit f
... Show MoreThis study involved effect of alcoholic extract of Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.
Plant on Hymenolepis nana at dose (50,100,250) mg/ml respectively and
acomparison between effect of the extract and mebendazole drug in all
experiments. The results of these experiments were indicated that the out put
rates of the egg of H. nana in the Faeces were effected the efficacy of extracts
and drug treatments were varied in the daily counts through the experiments and
it appeared that they were proportional increasing with the increasing of the dose
they are (91.5%, 86.7%, 86.2%) on days (8, 9, 10) at (250) mg / kg dose for the
Fresh plant and (89.7%,87.7%,83.9%) for the drug part respectively. The
mebendazole drug appeared the
تعرف مستحضرات المعزز الحيوي على انها مكملات غذائية من البكتيريا الحية أو الخمائر يعتقد أنها ذات تأثيرات صحية للكائن المضيف، وحسب التعريف المعتمد حالياً من منظمة الأغذية والزراعة ومنظمة الصحة العالمية