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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Thermoelectric power for thermally deposited cadmium telluride films
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Thermal evaporation method has used for depositing CdTe films
on corning glass slides under vacuum of about 10-5mbar. The
thicknesses of the prepared films are400 and 1000 nm. The prepared
films annealed at 573 K. The structural of CdTe powder and prepared
films investigated. The hopping and thermal energies of as deposited
and annealed CdTe films studied as a function of thickness. A
polycrystalline structure observed for CdTe powder and prepared
films. All prepared films are p-type semiconductor. The hopping
energy decreased as thickness increased, while thermal energy
increased.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2012
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Immunological Response of Bovine Mammary Cell Lines in Mastitis and Milk Hygiene
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Mammary adherent cells (MAC-T) were infected with six isolates of Streptococcus uberis (S. uberis). Three isolates were cases of mastitis in dairy cows and belonged to clonal complex 5, 143, which is associated with virulence and three were from cows with no clinical or laboratory evidence of mastitis. All these isolates belonged to clonal complex 86 which contains strains of low virulence. After incubation at 37oC for 24 h, there were no significant differences in the number of adherent or internalized S. uberis between mastitis (M) and non- mastitis (NM) isolates (p> 0.05).
The levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF-α), measured in treated MAC-T cells supernatant with S. uberis by ELISA, were significantly elevated in cultures in

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 30 2012
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The Authority and its impact on the prevention of Sharia rulings
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Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and upon his family and companions.
And after:

      Muslim scholars have fought in the extent of regard to these interests, each according to his opinion and according to his evaluation, and his consideration of this interest, but it remains important that the legislation in them needs more precaution and caution against the predominance of passions, because the passions often decorate spoilers so they see an interest, so practical application must To realize the spirit of Islamic Sharia in its entirety of its rulings, and the preponderance between the interests and evils that prevail in our societies, which c

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 30 2012
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Effect of Prolactin Hormone on Reproductive activity and some physiological parameters of Rabbits
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The objective of the present study was to determine the influence of prolactin hormone on reproductive activity of female rabbit. Study was conducted on the laboratory animal house and it depended on fifteen mature rabbit does and one mature buck housed on a special cage separately. The females were divided randomly into two groups; the first group is Control group: Female of this group (n=7) were administrated 2 ml of normal saline orally /day. second group is treated group: Females of this group (n=8) were received orally 5 mg of Parlodil® (Bromocriptine) daily for 5 consecutive days then stopped one week and repeated in the same schedule. All animals were clinically observed for detect any drug reaction and signs of sexual behavior.

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 22 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
منهج الامام زين الدين الرازي في دفع الاشكال في كتابه (اسئلة القرآن المجيد واجوبتها من غرائب آي التنزيل)
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   God Almighty has prepared for this nation men who made its glory, built its glories, and elevated it to the sublime of its glory, until it was the best nation brought out to people.

Among these notables are those who served the Noble Qur’an, and sacrificed the most precious to reveal its secrets, and to defend the Noble Qur’an against atheists and skeptics, namely Imam (Zain El-Din Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Razi, 666 AH), that venerable scholar, and the great sea, who He was known to be: an interpreter, linguistic, jurisprudent, jurisprudence on the Hanafi school of thought. Among his most prominent books are: (Mukhtar Al-Sahah) on language, (Explanation of the Haririya Maqamat) and (Hadiqat al-Ha

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 08 2024
Journal Name
Al-rafidain Journal Of Medical Sciences ( Issn 2789-3219 )
Recurrence Rate of Pleomorphic Adenoma in Minor Salivary Glands After Surgical Excision: A Retrospective Clinical Study
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Background: Pleomorphic adenoma of the minor salivary gland is a rare benign tumor. It commonly occurs in the hard and soft palates. Treatment by surgical excision achieved success in improving the patient’s health. Objective: To evaluate the recurrence rate after surgical treatment of pleomorphic adenoma in minor salivary glands. Methods: This retrospective study included patients who attended the Maxillofacial Surgery Unit in Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital, Baghdad, from 2019 to 2021, complaining of soft tissue lumps involving the soft and hard palate, buccal mucosa, and upper lip. After the provisional diagnosis of these lesions, a total surgical excision of the tumor with a safe margin of 1 mm was performed, and the biopsy was sent

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 07 2025
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
دور الإعلام في الثورة الحسينية خلال العصر الإسلامي
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        تضمنت الدراسة التعريف بالإمام الحسين (ع) ودورة الإعلامي في بيان أسباب وأهداف الثورة الحسينية استخدم خلالها طرق إعلامية عدة منها الخطابة حيث أوتي الإمام الحسين ملكة الخطابة من طلاقة لسان وحسن بيان وغنة صوت وجمال إيماء لذلك استفاد من قدراته الخطابية ، فلم يترك فرصة إلاّ واغتنمها في سبيل إيصال صوته ، وكان لخطبه الأثر البالغ في زعزعة بعض أفراد الجيش المعادي عن مواقفهم والتحاق قسم منهم بم

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 07 2025
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
اجراءات صناعة المكان في التخطيط والتصميم الحضري لمراكز المدن التراثية
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تعتبر صناعة المكان محوراً أساسياً في الدراسات الحضرية، تبين أهمية الاماكن العامة. اذ تسعى لتحسين الجودة والقيمة الاجتماعية للأماكن العامة، مما يعكس أهميتها المتعددة الأبعاد. هذه الدراسة تركز على فهم التخطيط والتصميم في صناعة المكان لمراكز المدن التي تتميز بإرثها التراثي و التاريخي بما يخدم مصلحة الحياة الحضرية ويعزز من جودتها. أن مشكلة البحث هي اختلاط المفاهيم الخاصة بالتصميم والتخطيط الحضري مما أدى إلى

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 27 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Evaluation of the effect of sodium fluoride addition on some mechanical properties of heat cure acrylic denture base materials
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Background: The geriatric patients wearing removable partial dentures are increasing in proportion. At the same time, the root caries prevalence accompanied by gingival recession is increasing. A variety of vehicles can deliver fluoride into the oral cavity, including fluoride mouth-rinse, fluoride dentifrice, topical fluoride, and fluoride-releasing restorative materials, all of which effectively prevent root caries and suppress recurrent caries. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sodium fluoride addition on some mechanical properties of heat cure acrylic denture base material. Material and method: A total of 90 samples were prepared in this study, then divided into three main groups according to the type of test used (hardness, te

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 28 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
دراسة النشاط الكهربائي للعضلة المستقيمة الفخذية وعلاقتها بقوة الدفع لحظة الارتقاء بالضرب الساحق في الكرة الطائرة
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هدفت الد ا رسة الى التعرف على قمة النشاط الكهربائي للعضلة المستقيمة الفخذية للرجلين وقوة الدفع للرجلين لحظة الارتقاء في أثناء الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة والتعرف على العلاقة بين قمة النشاط الكهربائي للعضلة المستقيمة الفخذية بقوة الدفع للرجلين لحظة الارتقاء في أثناء الضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة وقد اجريت الد ا رسة على عينة من لاعبي

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 28 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
حرج الموقف، وعلاقته بأداء بعض المهارات الأساس في الجمناستك الفني للنساء
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تكمن أهمية البحث في كون حرج الموقف يعد ظاهرة نفسية، قد تؤثر في أداء الطالبات في بعض مها ا رت الجمناستك الفني، أما المشكلة فهي تعدد أجهزة الجمناستك الفني، وصعوبة الحركات التي تؤدى عليها والتي تخضع فيها الطالبة لقوانين، وقواعد خاصة بالمهارة لكل جهاز، وهنا سوف تشعر الطالبة بالارتباك والخوف من الفشل، وهذا ما يسمى بحرج الموقف الذي ينعكس سلب

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of Educational Performance according to Centralization and Decentralization
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The research aims to identify the effect of applying administrative decentralization to an educational performance by assessing educational performance before and after the process of transferring powers from the federal government (the Iraqi Ministry of Education) to local governments (governorates) as well as identifying the appropriate central or decentralized administrative system to advance the educational reality and performance. To achieve the goal of the research, educational data was collected and analyzed, as well as the measurement of educational performance indicators and analysis during two phases, the first represents the stage of applying the central system and spanned between the academic year (2011-2012) and the

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Background of the siffing Arbitration Agreement
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It is important to set the background of stiffen arbitration agreement, to understand the real reasons of the fighting. When the Syrians began to lose, raised the masahif and made their announcement, most the qurrar, and so no need to continued fighting.

            In their view all that remained was the matter of drawing up formal peace with Ali, Muamiya; Ali would recognize as Amir al-muminin by both Syrian and Iraqis.

            The most of the Iraqisfavored settlement for different persons, for example-A'shath, the most power full of the clan leaders of Rabia, his interest by insuring that neither Ali nor Mu

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2008
Journal Name
Bulletin Of The Iraq Natural History Museum (p-issn: 1017-8678 , E-issn: 2311-9799)
THE STUDY OF MINERALOGICAL AND MICROFACIES ANALYSIS SHIRANISH FORMATION WELL (KH-6) ANSAB AREA IN SOUTHERN IRAQ
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The study of Shiranish Formation rocks in southern part of Iraq at Ansab area well (KH-6)
were carried out. The formation is tongued with tayarat formation, which bounded from top
and bottom, the upper tongue at thickness 49m. and tongued at depth (476-525m.) the lower
tongue at thickness 4m. tongued at (541-537m.).
The rocks of this formation were divided into three sedimentary microfacies:
1- Dolomitized formininferal Wackestone facies.
2- Dolomitized formininferal Mudstone facies.
3- Dolostone facies.
34 slides were investigated depending on mineralogical, compositional and biological
processes and compared diagenesis which reflect open marine shelf at lower part of formation
(F.Z.2) (S.M.F.8), but at the

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 25 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الامام الجويني و دوره في ازدهار الحياة العلمية في مدينة نيسابور ((ت478هـ/1085م))
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The city of Nishapur is one of the cities that had a prominent position and a clear impact on the flourishing of the scientific movement, and this position that it enjoyed was achieved because of the scholars who were incubating them. Who had a great role in the flourishing of scientific life through his scientific activity, as he worked as a teacher for thirty years in its regular school, in addition to his work in rhetoric, preaching and scientific circles, in addition to his many books in various sciences, as he did not specialize in one science only, but rather collected all the sciences of his time and excelled in them. He enriched the Arab and Islamic library with it.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
علاقة القوة المميزة بالسرعة في أداء بعض مسكات الرمي (الخطف) من فوق الصدر في المصارعة الإغريقية الرومانية
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تعد رياضة المصارعة التي واحدة من الالعاب الرياضية التي تتطلب مجهودا كبيرا لا يقف عند تعلم النواحي الفنية وتطوير امكانية ادائها فحسب، بل يتعدى ذلك الى أمور أخرى تتعلق بالنواحي الجسمية والنفسية والتربوية، وتعد مسكات الرمي (الخطف) من فوق الصدر في المصارعة الرومانية من المسكات الاساسية والمهمة في هذه الرياضة، لان القانون يمنح جراء ادائها اعلى درجات التنقيط ولانه (القانون) يمنع استخدام الرجلين في عملية الصراع

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2025
Journal Name
Al-academy
المرجعيات العلمية للفن الحيوي
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يعد الفن الحيوي من الفنون المعاصرة والمغايرة بوسائطه الإشتغالية و التجريبية التي تبحث في مجاورات العلوم البيولوجية و تستقي من تلك التطورات ما يحفز و يثري التجربة الفنية، بمستوى من الاظهار الذي قد يشاكس الافكار الاجتماعية و الثقافية و الاخلاقية، لما يتطلبه التجريب المباشر على الكائنات الحية بمختلف انواعها، فالنتاجات الفنية تخرج من رحم التجريب داخل المختبرات العلمية التشاركية مع العلماء و الباحثين، محملة

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Digital employment of education data in children's television programmes
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The communication inspiration formed an essential foundations for contribute the influence individuals and recipients, whether negatively or positively, through the messages that were published and presented in them with multiple themes and viewpoints that covered all parts of the world and all age groups; it is directed to children addressing the various stages of childhood, as it simulates many goals, including what is directed through the digital use of educational data in television production, as it is considered an intellectual and mental bag to deliver ideas and expressive and aesthetic connotations to children, where the songs and cartoons carrying data on education; within adjacent relations and in a mutual direction, both of th

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 08 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
Communicative competence in postmodern art
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This study presents the concept of communicating as criticism analytical vision of art in general and contemporary composition particularly. Art is a means of communication for that activity to participate in the information or meanings, where the artwork is the message that includes what the artist sends ideas ,to the recipient . Thus, the language of communication between the artist and the receiver are made through the artwork (whatever his specialty: theatrically, plastic art, musically) and the magnitude of the meaning of outwardly or inwardly, is determined by the relationship between the artist and the recipient of which lead us turn to the issue of communication between them . .
At that determined search through which we seek

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2025
Journal Name
Al-academy
القدرات الاجتماعية للمنتجات الصناعية المحاكية للكائن الحي وعلاقتها بالتفضيل الجمالي
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اهتم البحث الموسوم بـ(القدرات الاجتماعية للمنتجات الصناعية المحاكية للكائن الحي وعلاقتها بالتفضيل الجمالي) بدراسة ظاهرة القدرات الاجتماعية للمنتجات المحاكية للكائن الحي والمؤثرة على دور القدرات الاجتماعية في إضفاء صبغة التفضيل الجمالي لهوية المنتج الصناعي لغرض تلبية وسد حاجة المستهلك، فتضمن مشكلة البحث متمثلة بالسؤال التالي: هل ان القدرات الاجتماعية لها علاقة بالتفضيل الجمالي للمنتج الصناعي المحاكي ل

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 15 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
جدلية الحياة والموت في نصوص مثال غازي(مسرحية عزرائيل اختياراً)
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يتناول البحث جدلية الحياة والموت في نصوص مثال غازي (مسرحية عزرائيل –اختياراً) وتداعياتها الدلالية، وهي من المسائل الوجودية التي شغلت حيزاً واسعاً من الفكر الفلسفي،فحضور الموت يعني غياب الحياة وحضور الحياة يعني غياب الموت فضلاً عن ان الكاتب يعيش الضياع ومشاهد الموت اليومي في بيئته الاجتماعية كحالة وشعور وماتشكله هذه المشاهد من هم يومي يلقي بظلاله على افراد المجتمع.فضلاً عن أنها من المحطات المهمة التي تشكل

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
Discourse the presence of animals in Mesopotamian sculptures "The lion and the bull as an example"
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Showing animal shapes is one of the primary topics since the discovery of cave drawings, with semantic discourses, as they appeared in the ancient civilization of Iraq, with their discourse and intellectual structure, and their reflections on their plastic achievements. The research deals with three topics: the first (an introduction to the concept of discourse), the second: (the historical roots of animal forms), and the third (the manifestation of animal forms and their discourse, in Mesopotamia). Mesopotamian fauna and its concepts? What are the?, Its importance was also represented in: the presence of animals and their semantic and conceptual discourse, especially the sculptures (the lion and the bull), with the aim of revealing the

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 14 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
The effectiveness of the deconstructive pattern in theatrical performance
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Theatrical art, from (Plato) to (Heidegger), passing through (Husserl) and (Husserl) has propagated the parallel relations between the overlapping formal patterns in the world of hypotheses crowded with diaspora and scattering, leading to the manifestations of implicit meaning in the intellectual and aesthetic discourse, through the deconstructive pattern that restructures The aesthetic image according to the aesthetic data to be employed, so the effectiveness of the deconstructive system had an important role in authorizing the Ghanaian logic and continuity on which the Western meta meaning was based, and the artistic scene was subjected to it in line with literature and art to be able to pay attention to the achievement and clarify it

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2025
Journal Name
Al-academy
البعد الجمالي للإضاءة في عروض مسرح الطفل"مسرحية جحا والحمار أنموذجاً"
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بما ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى التعرف على البعد الجمالي للاضاءة في عروض مسرح الطفل، لذلك فان اجراءات البحث الحالي تتجه الى اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كونه اكثر المناهج العلمية ملائمه لتحقيق هدف البحث الحالي والوصول الى النتائج المتوخاة من عملية التحليل
يتكون المجتمع من عروض مسرح الطفل بواقع (ثلاثة عروض مسرحية) وفقاً لحدود البحث الحالي والتي تتضمن في سياقها طريقة توزيع الاضاءة، علماً ان العروض من نتاج (ط

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 19 2017
Journal Name
Al-academy
Aesthetic and dramatic dimensions of silence in the feature film
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        Which was entitled : Aesthetic and dramatic dimensions of silence in the feature film , and the researcher clearly define after removing the confusion existing in some authorized sources , as for the concept of silence , adopted in this research is : the death of the audio stream , Hence the researcher shed a light on the aesthetic and the dramatic role of silence in the feature film , through the handing of the silent scenes ( absolute silence ) in the film research divided this research into four chapters . This first Chapter includes : methodological framework , which represents the research problem , which came with the following question : what is the mechanism of productive silence to the

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 20 2004
Journal Name
Al-academy
الانتقالات الفنية في تكوين اسلوب الفنان حافظ الدروبي
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الانتقالات الفنية في تكوين اسلوب الفنان حافظ الدروبي

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 20 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Design trends of the counterfeit product and the original competition: عبد الخالق سمين فتاح
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The problem of the research represented by knowing the approaches which presented by knowing the design guides and the design styles which the imitation products enter upon it to be able to competitor the other original products .The research aim was to comparison the design approaches of the functional performance and the utilizations for the imitation and the original products , however the research limits contained study products samples of the kitchen electric equipments which available in local markets of Baghdad city for the period (2000 – 2013) .After the view of research back for the subject fundamental basics and investigating research sample to be complete to a group of results and conclusions and the most marked of her were

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2025
Journal Name
Al-academy
ما بين الفكر الهيغلي والماركسي قراءة في إحالة الجدل من التفلسف الى الأداء التشكيلي
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جاء هذا البحث ليوضح فاعلية الفكر الجدلي لكل من هيغل وماركس ، وإمكانية القراءة الجدلية في الاداء التشكيلي الذي تنوعت أفكاره ومواده التنفيذية ، وجاء البحث من أربعة فصول ، الفصل الأول الاطار المنهجي لبيان مشكلة البحث التي اثارت التساؤل ما قابلية الفكر الجدلي الهيغلي والماركسي على التمثل في الأداء الفني التشكيلي وخلق حالة تبادلية، وأهمية البحث عده إضافة للبناء المعرفي الاكاديمي بمجاله الفلسفي والادائي ، فضل

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Petroleum Science And Engineering
Top lean zone and cardinal parameters affecting SAGD
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SAGD is a thermal recovery process in which steam oil ratio, SOR, is a key parameter that can affect the economic outcome of the process. Reservoirs with underlying or overlying lean bitumen present challenges for SAGD as they can act as a heat sink. Water has higher heat capacity than the bitumen and thus requires more steam to heat up the reservoir leading to higher SOR. The potential outcome of operating SAGD in these conditions may be lower bitumen rate and higher steam injection rate, both of which affect plant throughput and thus the economic matrix of SAGD. This paper looks at the performance of SAGD process in the presence of top lean bitumen. It will examine the theoretical CSOR that is needed to produce the bitumen with different

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 15 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
جماليات هندسة الفراكتال كمدخل لاستحداث خزفيات معاصرة
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هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على الجمالية المعاصرة في الفن وهندسة الفراكتال من منظور فني، والتطور التاريخي للخزف، والخزف المعاصر، وطرق تشكيله ومعالجته، وإنتاج أعمال خزفية مستوحاة من الفراكتال، وللإجابة على سؤال الدراسة: ما مدى إمكانية الاستفادة من جماليات هندسة الفراكتال كمدخل لاستحداث خزفيات معاصرة؟ افترضت الدراسة أنه من الممكن أن تفيد جماليات هندسة الفراكتال في إنتاج خزفيات معاصرة، واستخدمت للتأكد من صحة الف

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