Calculations of sputtering yield for Lithium,Sodium and Krypton bombarded by the same own ions are achieved by using TRIM program.The relation of angular dependent of sputtering yield for each ion/target is studied. Also, the dependence of the sputtering yield of target on the energy of the same ion is discussed and plotted graphically. Many researchers applied polynomials function to fit the sputtering data from experimental and simulation programs, however, we suggest to use Ior function for fitting the angular distribution of the sputtering yield. A New data for fitting coefficients of the used ion/target are presented by applying used function for the dependence of the sputtering yield on the ion energy.

Background: the primary objective for many researches carried out in dental implantology was to reduce the period needed for functional implant loading, simvastatin (cholesterol lowering medication) had many pleiotropic effects, one of which was increasing bone density around titanium implants (1) and subsequently establishing faster osseointegrated dental implants (2,3). This study aims to reduce the period of time needed to establish secondary stability of dental implant measured in ISQ (Implant Stability Quotient) by investigating the effect of orally administered simvastatin on bone. Materials and methods: simvastatin tablets (40mg/day for three months) were administered orally for 11 healthy women aged (40-51) years old who received 1

من الملاحظ أن مسألة الطغيان وحق مقاومته مسألة أزلية ، ومن الملاحظ أن مقاومة الطغيان والاستبداد كانت واضحة المعالم عند الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) وهي صورة وانعكاس لواقع مرير عاشه الإمام (عليه السلام) هو وأهله وأصحابه ، فكان اختلال الأمن والنظام واستشراء الفساد في مجتمعه (عليه السلام) ومعانات الناس من ظروف سياسية واقتصادية وعسكرية صعبة مما شجع الإمام على القيام بهذه المقاومة المشروعة ضد الحاكم الفرد المتمثل

يدرس هذا البحث دور النهج التصاعدي والنهج التنازلي في استيعاب المعاني لمتعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية بعدّها لغة أجنبية. أجرى الباحث اختبارين في المفردات لطلبة الجامعة. الاختبار الأول هو اختبار قائمة الكلمات الأكاديمية الذي يستخدم لتقييم فهم المفردات وفق النهج التصاعدي و الاختبار الثاني هو اختبار حجم المفردات الأكاديمية الذي يستخدم لتقييم قدرات فهم المتعلمين وفق النهج التنازلي للتعرف على ما إذا كا

One hundred thirty seven Staphylococcus spp. isolates were isolated form one hundred fifty clinical specimens which were collected from several hospitals at Al-Sulaimaniya city. Seventy two Staphylococcus aureus isolates, 28 Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates and 37 isolates related to other coagulase negative staphylocci (S. chromogenes, S. lugdunensis, S. cohnii, S. saprophyticus, S. hominis, and S. haemolyticus constituted 3.60%, 2.20%, 2.90%, 2.90%, 6.60%, and 8.80%, respectively). Burn specimens represented the highest (P< 0.05) reservoir for S. aureus and S. epidermidis isolates. Staphylococci developed variable susceptibility to 4 antibiotics (cefoxitin; 30 μg, oxacillin; 1μg, methicillin; 5μg, and cefotaxime; 30 μg). Neve

The soil acari fauna (Cryptostigmat) in soil of Baghdad in Jadiriya area was studied in a total of 16 monthly samples through a period of 12 months (December 2009-November 2010). A new record of one genus for Iraq named (Malloconthrius sp.), and one species named Eupelops plicatus out of seven mite group Cryptostigmata which isolated from the soil. Two species were recorded during the present study as dominants named (Ceratozetes gracilis, Perlohmania dissimilis). The Cryptostigmatid mites are the most common soil inhabiting and saprophagous animals the ordinal composition of the soil acari fauna was predominantly Cryptostigmata sp disturbance of these factors generates modifications of numerical densities and the presences of mites in a

The game of football is one of the most popular games in the world because of its beauty in the hearts of its fans. From this position, the game of five football for people with simple mental disability has become as much attention to many other sporting events, so the researchers believe that the tests of basic skills match the level of individuals tested In terms of their age and mental ability, the technical aspects were adopted as a means of selecting those who are qualified to practice this game in the simplest form, so the importance of the research problem in designing and standardizing two dribbling skating tests for members of this category and It depends by training their cadres during the selection process. The research community

استتتتت دلت اسد ا رستتتتة استعسفتتتتة است تتتتري ي تتتتت استتتتية استبظف تتتت ستتتتد تدرفستتتت فتتتتة استر فتتتتة
اةسعسفة. ياست ري ي ت دةسة اسفريق ل اسية استبظف ي ت يلق تغفر اسبيع )ذ ير –ابعث (.
است تتري ي تتت اسالعلتتة استبظف فتتة ستتد تدرفستت اسدع تتة. است تتري ي تتت دةستتة اسفتتريق لتت اسالعلتتة
استبظف فتة ي تت يلتق تغفتر اسبتيع )ذ تير –ابتعث (. يفتتتدد دت تث اس تتث استتعس تدرفست فتة
9191 ( يق

South Sudan is known by its tribal and racial variation .Tribal Perception represents the
procedure of dealings in Southern society .And that what make Sudan as a stable country that
suffer from divisions . Everybody wants to rule in spite of his inability and un qualification
which enables the establishment of an urbanized country .the frustration of the state in
handling the interior variety on religious, tribal and racial basis and contracting national
ideality in spared by shared ingredients between gathered groups in one state, all these reasons
make it hard to create a united national identity which is able to unite atheist and religious
parties together. Due to this ,the study is established to clarify the nat

      هدف البحث إلى تعرّفِ مدى توافر معايير المجلس القومي للدراسات الاجتماعية (NCSS) في محتوى كتاب التربية الوطنية للصف السابع الأساسي.

      استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي (تحليل المحتوى)، إذ قامتا بتحليل محتوى كتاب التربية الوطنية للصف السابع الأساسي. ولهذه الغاية أعدت الباحثتان قائمة  بمعايير المواطنة اللازم تضمينها في محتوى كتب التربية الوطنية للمرحلة

   شهدت منطقة الساحل العماني، صراعات عديدة وأحداث جمة، ومنافسات بين الدول الاجنبية والقوى المحلية المتمثلة بالقبائل العربية في المنطقة ، ولذلك تتباين في مواقفها تجاه بريطانيا كي تنتهي في نهاية المطاف لصالح بريطانيا  بسيطرتها  الكاملة بعد الحرب العالمية الاولى وحتى قرار الانسحاب عام 1968 وتحقيق الاستقلال عام 1971م   الساحل العُماني والتي فرضت معاهدة 1922 معاهدة الحماية.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the most common genital infections among women in the childbearing age. Many novel, fastidious and uncultivated bacterial species are related with BV. These are called bacterial vaginosis associated bacteria (BVAB), present in trace amount and have a significant role in the infection. A total of 80 vaginal swabs were obtained from 80 pregnant and non-pregnant women. Samples were collected from different hospitals in Baghdad city and Al-Kut city.
Clinically, 60 sample among 80 were gave positive results depending on Nugent score and Amsel criteria ,the Bacteriologicall test showed the percentages of gram negative bacteria (E.coli ,K.pneumoniae, P.mirabilis, Ps.aeruginosaand A. baumanniiwere) were (38.

This study deals with the shallow alluvial aquifer situated beneath the urban area of kirkuk city. The ancient part of the city (Shorja) is affected by seepage from local agricultural areas causing relatively high heavy metals concentration in groundwater. The selection of polluted site depended on the highest TDS value (3856 mg/L) associated with the highest heavy metal concentrations (Pb, Ni, Co and Zn) in groundwater. This study focuses on the evaluation of natural attenuation effectivity for long-term protection of groundwater quality using realistic three-dimensional reactive-transport groundwater model. The requirements of 3-dimensional reactive transport model were obtained from field observation and laboratory works, in addition

Load balancing in computer networks is one of the most subjects that has got researcher's attention in the last decade. Load balancing will lead to reduce processing time and memory usage that are the most two concerns of the network companies in now days, and they are the most two factors that determine if the approach is worthy applicable or not. There are two kinds of load balancing, distributing jobs among other servers before processing starts and stays at that server to the end of the process is called static load balancing, and moving jobs during processing is called dynamic load balancing. In this research, two algorithms are designed and implemented, the History Usage (HU) algorithm that statically balances the load of a Loaded

Face recognition is one of the most applications interesting in computer vision and pattern recognition fields. This is for many reasons; the most important of them are the availability and easy access by sensors. Face recognition system can be a sub-system of many applications. In this paper, an efficient face recognition algorithm is proposed based on the accuracy of Gabor filter for feature extraction and computing the Eigen faces. In this work, efficient compressed feature vector approach is proposed. This compression for feature vector gives a good recognition rate reaches to 100% and reduced the complexity of computing Eigen faces. Faces94 data base was used to test method.

Quadrupole transition rates and effective charges are calculated for even-even Si,
S and Ar isotopes based on sd and sdpf -shell model spaces. Shell model
calculations are performed with sd shell-model space for neutron number (N) ≤ 20
and sdpf shell-model space for N > 20. Excitation out of major shell space are taken
into account through a microscopic theory which allows particle-hole excitation
from the core and model space orbits to all higher orbits with 2 excitation.
Effective charges are obtained for each isotope. The results show a systematic
increase in the B(E2) values for N 20. Shell model calculation predicts the erosion
of the N=28 magicity in the neutron rich 42Si. No clear indications abo

يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرّف الآتي: التعلق بالجامعة لدى طلبة الجامعة. والفروق الإحصائية في التعلق بالجامعة لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقاً لمتغيرات الجنس ( ذكر، أنثى ) والمرحلة (أول – رابع) والجامعة ( بغداد – مستنصرية ). وكذلك الاهتمام بالدراسة لدى طلبة الجامعة. والفروق الإحصائية في الاهتمام بالدراسة لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقاً لمتغيرات الجنس ( الذكر ، أنثى) والمرحلة ( أول – رابع ) والجامعة ( بغداد – مستنصرية ). وال

The shape for even-even (54Xe 118≤ A ≤ 140 and 82Pb 204 ≤ A ≤ 210 ) nuclei have been studied and investigated through the deformation parameters and δ , these deformation parameters were calculated by two different methods. The first one is nucleus quadrupole deformation parameter β2 from reduced transition probability B(E2)↑ for 0+→2+1 transitions and the second is nucleus quadrupole deformation parameters δ from quadrupole moment Qo.The relationship between two deformation parameters ( , ) and neutrons magic number (N=82 & 126) was studied through plotting the deformation parameters ( , ) as a function of neutrons number , from this relationship we can see very cleary that the deformation of nucleus decreased when th

   هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة دور المواطنة الرقمية في استخدام التكنولوجيا والتقليل من الاخطار الناجمة عنها، فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستبانة لمعرفة هل هناك دور للمواطنة الرقمية في استخدام التكنولوجيا والتقليل من الاخطار الناجمة عنها، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (102) موظف في وزارة التربية والتعليم لواء ماركا (قصبة عمان الرابعة). تكونت الاستبانة من محورين رئيسين، المحور الاول المعرف

A newly developed analytical method characterized by its speed and sensitivity for the determination of metformin-HCl via the formation of complex for metformin-HCl-OH--copper(II) ion from the gel bead system by continuous flow injection analysis. The method is based on the imbedded copper(II) ion in the gel bead structure can be used in the reaction for the formation of red –magneta colour complex(λmax. =530nm) formed by direct reaction of the drug with the released copper (II) ion from the gel bead in alkaline medium. Linear dynamic range for the absorbance versus metformin concentration was 0.001-1 mmol.L-1 while C.O.D was (r2% =95.33%) . The L.O.Q was 0.868mmol.L-1.L.O.D (S/N=3)=0.5μmol.L-1 from the step wise dilution for the min

A batch and flow injection (FI) methods with spectrophotometric detection is proposed for determining of two of phenolic drugs: salbutamol sulphate(SLB)and pyridoxine hydrochloride(PYD) in pure and in pharmaceutical formulations. The methods utilized an oxidative-coupling reaction based upon oxidation of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) with sodium periodate, where an electrophilic intermediate (diazonium salt of the reagent) is produced, which couples with either SLB or PYD in the presence of sodium hydroxide yielding a highly colored condensation product. The absorbance is measured after 15min at 525and515 nm for SLB and PYD respectively. Calibration graphs for both batch and FIA methods were linear over the concentration ranges of 1-

This study was carried out to demonstrate the importance of measurement of serum and urine β2M levels to confirm the clinical diagnosis of some common diseases in Iraq and Also, this work was mainly designed to study the levels in serum of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF), which they were in the end stage of renal disease (ESDR) depending on hemodialysis (HD). This study included 64 patients with CRF (ESDR/HD) comparing various serum parameters with those of 20 patients with viral infection, 6 patients with acute leukemia and 25 normal controls.
A statistical difference (P<0.01) in serum levels of serum β2M was noticed between CRF patients, viral infected patients, acute leukemic patients and health controls. Mean of s

The main goal of this work is study the land cover changes for "Baghdad city" over a period of (30) years using multi-temporal Landsat satellite images (TM, ETM+ and OLI) acquired in 1984, 2000, and 2015 respectively. In this work, The principal components analysis transform has been utilized as multi operators, (i.e. enhancement, compressor, and temporal change detector). Since most of the image band's information are presented in the first PCs image. Then, the PC1 image for all three years is partitioned into variable sized blocks using quad tree technique. Several different methods of classification have been used to classify Landsat satellite images; these are, proposed method singular value decomposition (SVD) using Visual Basic sof

Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is caused by Leishmania sp. parasite and endemic in Iraq. The current study was including analysis of available database from Iraqi CDC to determine the distribution of CL cases for the period (2008-2015 years) in Iraq. Total reported cases for this period were 17001 (range 2.9-10.5 per 100,000 individuals). Highest reported cases were recorded in the year 2015 (4000 cases). Male infections cases of CL (50.8%) were more than female infections (49.2%). Highest infections of CL were observed in the age group (5-14yr.) as (34.6%), While the lowest infection of CL were observed in the age group (>1yr.) as (4.3%). Highest infection case of CL was observed in the middle and west of Iraq (53%). In contrast,

Silver nanoparticles synthesized from aqueoes extract for mushroom pleurotus ostreatus. Silver nanoparticles were showing good antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity conducted against different pathogenic bacteria such as Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Listeria, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MARSA), Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The maximum inhibition zone was observed against S. marcesance. However, the lowest inhibition zone was found against P. fluorescens.

This study were designed to make comparison between the influence alcoholic extract of Arctium lappa L. leaves and Pentoxifylline on treatment the adverse effect of gentamicin on DNA of sperms. Thirty five male rats were divided into 5 groups: the 1st group (T1) was made as negative control group, the 2nd group (T2) was given distilled water and gentamicin 5mg/kg (positive control group), the 3rd group (T3) was given a dose 600 mg/kg of Arctium lappa L and gentamicin, the 4th group (T4) was given dose 100mg/kg of pentoxifylline and gentamicin, the 5th group (T5) was given a dose 300mg/kg of Arctium lappa extract with dose 50mg/kg of pentoxifylline and gentamicin. The results of DNA damage% and agglutination % in T3, T4 and T5 appeared an

The study designed to determine the distribution of a major important food pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus , Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp from raw beef and lamb meat by using multiplex pcr . A total of 90 raw beef and lamb meat samples were collected from different butcher's shops in Al-Karkh side of Baghdad city and analyzed for the presence of these types of bacteria and their susceptibilities to some antibiotics was investigated ,the results showed that the prevalence of S. aureus (5.6%), L. monocytogenes (3%), E. coli O157:H7 (7.8 %) and Salmonella spp (5.6%) from the total samples .The result of the susceptibility test showed that S. aureus isolates were susceptible to Amikacin (80%) ,while L.

جاءت فكرة البحث من أهمية الأحياء التاريخية والثقافية والمعمارية والمناطق القديمة ذات القيمة التراثية، حيث تواجه مدن العالم بشكل عام وهذه المناطق بشكل خاص تحديات كبيرة ومستمرة بفعل عوامل عديدة، مثل العولمة والانفجار السكاني والنزاع والحروب وتأثيرات بشرية وطبيعية اخرى، ممايتطلب الحفاظ عليها وحمايتها من خلال توثيقها، ويعد التوثيق الخطوة الاولى في حماية هذه المناطق، خاصة مع تطور المعدات والتقنيات، فأصبحت

ركز البحث على دراسة جوانب من الحرية في بلاد الرافدين، إذ تبين لنا قدرة العراقيين القدماء على التعبير عن وجهة نظرهم بمختلف وسائل التعبير وعن آرائهم في سياسة حكامهم وملوكهم التي تعود بالنفع والخير عليهم. مما يدل على مدى الشوط الذي قطعه المجتمع العراقي القديم في المجال الفكري آنذاك .

وقد أحتلت الحرية الدينية حيزاً مهماً في مجتمع بلاد الرافدين، إذ كانت ممارسة العبادة وتأدية الطقوس من الأمور التي أولى لها ال

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على دلالة الفروق في الصمود النفسي ما بين طلبة الجامعة النازحين واقرانهم غير النازحين، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (150) طالباً وطالبة، وقد قامت الباحثة باعداد المقياس، وقد اسفرت نتائج البحث عن وجود فروق دالة احصائياً لصالح الطلبة غير النازحين.