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Publication Date
Tue Apr 29 2025
Journal Name
Modern Sport
A Comparative Study on the Results of the Administrative Performance Skills Scale Among Heads of Sports Talent Departments in the Ministry of Youth and Sports
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Sports management is a fundamental pillar that supports sports institutions and plays a pivotal role in achieving advanced levels of success in talent development. The Talent Development Project is one of the key strategic initiatives of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. This study compares department heads with effective managerial competence to those with ineffective competence to highlight differences in performance quality. Through this comparison, the urgent need to assess the administrative performance skills of the heads of sports talent departments becomes evident, particularly their ability to lead and manage the Sports Talent Development Project. The objective is to identify strengths and weaknesses, establish a clear framework fo

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Calculating the Variation of the Universal Parameter (Variable) Using Kepler's Equation for Different Orbits
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Stumpff functions are an infinite series that depends on the value of z. This value results from multiplying the reciprocal semi-major axis with a universal anomaly. The purpose from those functions is to calculate the variation of the universal parameter (variable) using Kepler's equation for different orbits. In this paper, each range for the reciprocal of the semi-major axis, universal anomaly, and z is calculated in order to study the behavior of Stumpff functions C(z) and S(z). The results showed that when z grew, Stumpff functions for hyperbola, parabola, and elliptical orbits were also growing. They intersected and had a tendency towards zero for both hyperbola and parabola orbits, but for elliptical orbits, Stumpff functions

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 28 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
The effect of an educational curriculum using Snokel swimming for new learners aged (8-10) years
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The research aimed to design an educational curriculum using the Snokel device in learning freestyle swimming for learners aged (8-10) years, and to identify the effect of an educational curriculum using the Snokel device in learning freestyle swimming for learners aged (8-10) years. The researcher chose the experimental curriculum in the style of two equal groups (experimental and control), with a pre- and post-test. The researcher selected learners in the specialized school affiliated with the Central Iraqi Aquatics Federation aged (8-10) years. Randomly from the research population, which numbered (23) learners, (3) learners were excluded for the exploratory experiment, so that the sample number became (20). After that, the researcher

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 28 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
Psychological Endurance and its relation with skill performance of some players in excellent soccer clubs
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The researchers touched on the importance of psychological endurance among football players and its effective impact in raising the level of players’ abilities and preparations to reach the athlete and the team to a high level of sporting achievement within league competitions. The aim of the research is to reveal the psychological endurance of players of some Iraqi Premier League football clubs, and its relationship to skill performance. Because psychological endurance is one of the most important psychological factors and certainly plays an important and fundamental role in preparing players and has a significant impact on the skill performance of football players, the researchers assume the existence of a significant correlation. St

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-nahrain University Of Science
Contaminated Fungi in the Biology Department laboratories and Antagonistic Potentiality of MyrtrusCommunisVolatile oil Against the Isolated Fungi
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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الموظفون البريطانيون وإدارة الدولة العراقية في عهد الانتداب (1921– 1932): دراسة وثائقية في الصلاحيات والامتيازات
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حاولت بريطانيا بعد احتلالها العراق في الحرب العالمية الأولى، المحافظة على مصالحها ومركزها، اذ حشدت الموظفين البريطانيين الذين شغلوا مناصب مستشارين وخبراء لإدارة شؤن العراق في عهد الانتداب، لأجل تحويل العراق إلى مستعمرة بريطانية، ووضعوا أسس الأنظمة الإدارية والمالية والقضائية في البلاد، من دون الاستعانة بأبنائه، اذ شرع هؤلاء الموظفون لأنفسهم امتيازات وصلاحيات واسعة، لكن الملك فيصل الأول بذل جهدا كبيرا

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 20 2025
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Finding Optimal Number of Clusters Using Heuristic Clustering Algorithms
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     The problem of estimating the number of clusters k is considered one of the major challenges for partition clustering. The k-means algorithm is a division-based clustering method where only objects are entered into a set of K, and the algorithm decides the number group initially, but there is no specific way to estimate the best number for the cluster. The outcome of the clustering process can be better after being performed in more than one attempt. Therefore, the optimal count of iterations can be identified through a steady method in advance that can determine the time and number of rounds. So, the problem is finding the optimal number (k) in an easy and fast way. The aim of this paper is to use a genetic algorithm (GA) with

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الاتيكيت لدى المرشدين التربويين
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التعرف على الاتيكيت لدى المرشدين التربويين من المديريات العامة لتربية بغداد ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم بناء مقياس الاتيكيت استناداً لنظرية الذات (كارل روجرز) من (20) فقرة، وتم تطبيقه على عينة البحث البالغ عددها (200) بواقع (80) مرشداً و(120) مرشدة وتم استخراج نوعين من الصدق، 1- الصدق الظاهري 2- وصدق البناء. وقد بلغ معامل الثبات (0,81) و(0,83) بطريقة الفاكرونباخ، ومن النتائج ان عينة البحث تتمتع بمستوى عالٍ من الاتيكيت.

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Enhancing Nitrate Ion Removal from Water using Fixed Bed Columns with Composite Chitosan-based Beads
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    Water contamination is a pressing global concern, especially regarding the presence of nitrate ions. This research focuses on addressing this issue by developing an effective adsorbent for removing nitrate ions from aqueous solutions. two adsorbents Chitosan-Zeolite-Zirconium (Cs-Ze-Zr composite beads and Chitosan-Bentonite-Zirconium Cs-Bn-Zr composite beads were prepared. The study involved continuous experimentation using a fixed bed column with varying bed heights (1.5 and 3 cm) and inlet flow rates (1 and 3 ml/min). The results showed that the breakthrough time increased with higher bed heights for both Cs-Ze-Zr and Cs-Bn-Zr composite beads. Conversely, an increase in flow rate led to a decrease in breakthrough time. Notab

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of tourism in economic growth-outlook for the role of tourism in Iraqi marshes development.
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The tourism activity is one of the pillars on which the economy of any country is based , the importance of the tourism sector is reflected in its potential to become an effective development alternative in many countries, especially Iraq ,this has a direct impact on the national economy as an important source in attracting hard currency and eliminating unemployment. Adding the Iraqi Marshlands to the list of effects makes it contribute to diversification of sources of income and stimulating rest of the economic sectors, the potentials and qualifications possessed by Iraq in the field of tourism and monuments have a significant impact on the state budget if they were exploited optimally. The research aims at identifying the contr

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Brokerage Firms under Information Asymmetry and its Effect on Common Stock Trade : Applied Research in the Iraq Stock Exchange
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The research aims to Applied Study in the nature of the impact of information asymmetry for brokerage firms in the common stock trading, The research included the theoretical concepts associated with each of the brokerage firms ,information asymmetry and common stock trading, It used the financial methods on the practical side of the information asymmetry for brokerage firms based in the sector as well as trading volume and spread for common stock , The community of the research included the Iraq Stock Exchange,the sample of research the companies listed which have been trading on its stock for the period August 2015 until December 2015 as well as brokerage firms

amounting to 47 brokerage firm. The resea

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
انتشار الطب الشعبي في المجتمعات المتأثرة بالنزاع محافظة صلاح الدين نموذجا: دراسة انثروبولوجية ميدانية
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هدفت الدراسة التعرف على التعرف على انتشار الطب الشعبي في المجتمعات المتأثرة بالنزاع محافظة صلاح الدين نموذجا والتعرف على مدي تأثير المستوي الاقتصادي في انتشار الطب الشعبي بالمجتمعات المتأثرة بالنزاع محافظة صلاح الدين نموذجا والتعرف على اثر التعليم على انتشار الطب الشعبي في المجتمعات المتأثرة بالنزاع محافظة صلاح الدين نموذجا والتعرف علي تأثير العمر على انتشار الطب الشعبي في المجتمعات المتأثرة بالنزاع م

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 20 2023
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Study the Interaction Adsorptive Behavior of Sunset Yellow Dye and Loratadine Drug: Kinetics and Thermodynamics Study
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The performance of drug treatment and assessments of different drugs' side effects both can be affected by the interaction between food additives and drugs. Organic compounds such as food colorants dyes are utilized as additives in a wide range of foods. In this study, the adsorption interaction behavior between the colorant food dye sunset yellow (SY) and the drug loratadine was examined. The adsorption procedure is conducted at different drug dosages, various SY dye concentrations, and different temperature (288-318K). The equilibrium data were explained by using Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, but Langmuir offering the best fit model. Kinetics adsorptive behavior of sunset yellow on loratadine matched pseudo-second order

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Jan 20 2023
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Evaluation of Osteocalcin and Some Biochemical Marker in Diabetes Mellitus Iraqi Women's patients with Osteoporosis
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Diabetes mellitus is a set of metabolic diseases, the most prevalent of which is chronic hyperglycemia. The culprits include insulin synthesis, insulin action, or both. Osteoporosis is a progressive systemic skeletal disorder defined by decreased bone mass and micro architectural degeneration of bone tissue, resulting in increased bone fragility and fracture risk, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The degree of Nervosa damage determines how much a diabetic patient's body has been compromised. The current study's goal is an estimation: Age, BMI, FBS, HbA1C, D3,  ALP, Ca, P, and  Osteocalcin in Iraqi T2DM Women's patients with and without Osteoporosis. Three vitamins are required for Osteocalcin biosynthesis: vitamin K fo

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Publication Date
Fri May 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
الطبيعة القانونية لعقود جولات التراخيص في ميدان الاستثمار النفطي وآثارها على الاقتصاد العراقي
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في مرحلة مابعد عام 2003 شهد العراق تحولات جوهرية على كافة الاصعدة سواء السياسية او الاقتصادية والقانونية , وفي اطار البحث في الصناعة النفطية فأن هذه المرحلة تطلبت اعادة هيكلية لهذا القطاع الذي يساهم في تكوين الدخل القومي للعراق بنسبة تفوق 95%  منذ اكتشافه ولنهاية سنة 2017 .

ان ماشهده العراق للمدة مابعد عام 2003 استلزم اعادة هيكلة لهذا القطاع المهم في الاقتصاد العراقي وان تلك الهيكلة تتطلب امكانيات فنية ومالي

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الحالة الشمولية المسؤولة عن التساقط الثلجي على مدينة بغداد بتاريخ 11/ شباط /2020
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  تساقطت الثلوج على بعض اجزاء العراق ومن ضمنها مدينة بغداد بتاريخ 11/ شباط /2020، والتي تعد ظاهرة نادرة. وقد اتضح من خلال تحليل الخرائط الطقسية أن اندماج مركز المنفصل للمنخفض شبه القطبي مع المنخفض السوداني كان العامل الاساسي في حدوث هذه الظاهرة والمتعمق والذي بلغ ارتفاعه (1470) متر، رافقها تواجد منخفض قطع البارد ضمن مستوى 500 ملليبار، الذي بلغ ارتفاعه (5400) متر، وكان للتيار النفاث القطبي دورٌ في نشأة المنخفضات العل

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Numerical Evaluation of Pile Group Behavior Subject to Earthquake Loads
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The seismic design of pile foundations mainly relies on analyzing the seismic response of layered, liquefiable locations. Two design scenarios are taken into consideration from the case histories; the first is how pile foundations react to the stresses and lateral displacements brought on by the lateral dispersion of liquefied soil. The second is how to piles reaction to seismic activity that occurs with the development of high pore water pressures. The PLAXIS 3D software is utilized in this research with a non-linear soil constitutive model (hypoplastic model) for both dry and saturated loose sandy soils under the impact of two earthquakes and the motion of different features to give a complete understanding of the dyna

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Parametric study of thermal behavior of thrust chamber cooling channels
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A numerical investigation is adopted for two dimensional thermal analysis of rocket thrust chamber wall (RL10), employing finite difference model with iterative scheme (implemented under relaxation factor of 0.9 for convergence) to compute temperature distribution within thrust chamber  wall (which is composed of Nickel and Copper layers). The analysis is conducted for different boundary conditions: only convection boundary conditions then combined radiation, convection boundary conditions also for  different aspect ratio (AR) of cooling channel. The results show that Utilizing cooling channels of high aspect ratio leads to decrease in temperature variation across thrust chamber wall, while no effects on heat transferred to the

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Publication Date
Wed May 01 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Investigation on Natural Convection in a Square Porous Cavity with an Open Side
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Natural convection in a porous, rectangular hollow full of saturated air was investigated numerically in the current study. The bottom side was warmed with a continuous heat flux, the right side's temperature was kept at (Tc), the left wall was opened to the surroundings, and the top side was insulated. The pertinent filled-out research parameters in the current experiment were four heat flux values (1500, 3000, 4500, and 6000 W/m²) and three Darcy’s numbers (Da1=4.025×10-10, Da2=4.025×10-8, Da3=4.025×10-6). COMSOL Multiphysics 5.5a, using finite elements and a relying Brinkman-Darcy extended model, was employed to resolve government

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 16 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
التعويض المترتب على المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن أضرار وسائل الإعلام
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تعد حرية الرأي من الحريات التي كفلت الدساتير والقوانين حمايتها وتتم ممارستها عبر وسائل الإعلام ،ولكن يجب أن تتم ممارسة هذه الحرية وفقاً  لحدود معينة تتمثل بوجوب احترام حق الإنسان في المحافظة على خصوصياته وصورته وسمعته، فكما إن لوسائل الإعلام حرية ممارسة حقها في النشر والتعبير عن رأيها بكل صراحة فإن من الواجب عليها في مقابل ذلك مراعاة حقوق الآخرين وتجنب التشهير بهم وانتهاك خصوصياتهم،فإذا ما قامت وسائل ا

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Apr 20 2025
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Fabrication and Study Structure and Optical Properties of Cu<sub>0.75</sub>Zn<sub>0.25</sub>S Thin Film
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Thin films (CuxZn1-xS) with x = 0.75 nano crystallized were deposited from the alloy on glass substrates in a vacuum ~ 2 × 10− 5 mbar by thermal evaporation technique with 450±20 nm thickness. The effects of annealed temperature (deposits, 423, 523, and 623) K for one hour on the structure, morphology, and optical properties of Copper Zinc Sulfide (CZS) films were investigated. The structural properties of Cu0.75Zn0.25S films were examined using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique as a function of annealed temperatures. XRD presented the Cu0.75Zn0.25S films as polycrystalline in the environment by a mixed hexagonal structure of CuS-ZnS, preferred orientation along the (201) plane, and crystallite size varying from 8.41-23.28 nm wit

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
Employing digital marketing through communication in promoting the commercial product
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In recent years, the means of communication have achieved a great generality that made them occupy, in a short time, the first ranks among the most widely used social networks in the world, due to the many services and advantages offered by this network to its users. It has led to a leap in the field of visual communication, especially since it relies mainly on the image Its dimensions make it a means of communication and transfer of ideas and meanings between the peoples of the world, and it also allows the inclusion of digital advertising content using multimedia with a degree of professionalism in other social networks, which allowed the various segments of society the opportunity to invest this network in their businesses of differen

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
تأثير العناصر والظواهر المناخية في الاستهلاك المائي والمقنن المائي لمحصول الخيار في قضاء الطارمية
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يعد هذ البحث من الابحاث في مجال المنُاخ التطبيقي- الزراعي، إذ هدف إلى (حساب الموازنة المائية المناخية والاستهلاك المائي والمقنن المائي لمحصول الخيار للزراعة المكشوفة في قضاء الطارمية) وبيان مدى تأثير المناخ في المقنن المائي الصافي. اظهرت الدراسة وجود عجز مائي دائم خلال فصل نمو محصول الخيار، بسبب تباين  معدلات الامطار في  فصل النمو، إذ سجلت محطة سامراء  أعلى كمية عجز مائي بلغت (1244.3) ملم، في حي

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
النشأة السياسية والعسكرية لمدينة بَجَّانَة الأندلسية حتى اضمحلالها
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من المؤكد أن شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية قد تميزت واشتهرت بسواحلها الطويلة على البحر المتوسط والمحيط الأطلسي ومن جهاتها الثلاث شرقًا وجنوبًا وغربًا، وهذا الموقع المتميز جعلها في خطر دائم وهجمات بحرية وبأوقات مختلفة. ولم يغفل هذه المخاطر المتوقعة كل من حكم شبه الجزيرة الإيبيرية سواء قبل الفتح الإسلامي أم بعده، والدليل على ذلك انتشار القواعد البحرية الكثيرة في طرطوشة ودانية وإشبيلية وطركونة والجزيرة الخضراء وبَ

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
SER Y ESTAR EN LA ENSEÑANZA Y EL APRENDIZAJE DEL ELE Verb (to be) in Learning and Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language
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Resumen

El presente trabajo nace de una inquietud por la enseñanza del español en Irak a nivel universitario especialmente ante las dificultades que los alumnos árabes en general, e iraquíes en particular, encuentran en su proceso de aprendizaje. Nuestra primera inclinación fue, pues, prestar una atención directa  y cercana al alumno como sujeto del aprendizaje, así como a lo que el alumno produce como resultado del mismo. En el presente trabajo pretendemos dotar al estudiante de los conocimientos lingüísticos necesarios para poder interaccionar en una variedad de situaciones y enfrentarse a problemas cotidianos, de manera que desarrolle las destrezas comunicativas que le permitan establecer una co

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
طبيعة جرائم البغاء ومخاطرها على المجتمع: دراسة ميدانية على نزيلات مدرسة تأهيل الاحداث الاناث المحكومات في بغداد
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ان جريمة البغاء هي جريمة من نوع اخر ترتكب بشكل خفي بعيد عن اعين الناس ولا تظهر فيها مباشرة اثار على المجتمع ولا تهدد الناس في حياتهم ولا تهدد الناس في حياتهم واموالهم غير انها تسبب اثار سلبية على البناء الأخلاقي والعقائدي للمجتمع من خلال تشجيعها للرذيلة والانحلال القيمي والأخلاقي في العلاقات الاجتماعية بين الرجال والنساء بصورة باتت معدلاتها مرشحة نحو التصاعد في قطرنا العزيز، ومثل هذا النوع من الجرائم تتجل

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 30 2007
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Quality Improvement of Spent Lubricating Oil
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The acidity of spent lubricant was treated using sodium hydroxide solution. The effect of three variables on the treatment have been studied . These are mixing time rangingfrom 5-35 minutes, NaOH to lubricant weight ratio ranging from  0.25-1.25 and weight percentage  of NaOH ranging from  2-6 % .

The experimental design of Box-Wilson method is adopted to find a useful relationship between the three controllable variables and the lowering in the acidity of the spent lubricant. Then the effective variables and interactions are identified using the statistical analysis(F-test) of  three variable fractional design. The mathematical model is well represented  by a second order polynomial.

By

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Critical Discourse Analysis of American Ideology Towards Qatar Isolation in Selected USA Editorials
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This study investigates the representation of Qatar isolation by Arab Quartet in selected USA editorials, i.e., it is represented positively or negatively. Those editorials involve The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal. It explores the role of editorials in moulding, shaping and reshaping of ideology. It tries to find out the hidden ideologies in discourse of these editorials. The study follows a multidisciplinary approach of CDA starting with an overview of CDA shedding light on its roots, critical meaning, It focuses on the theory of ideology giving its definitions, its history, its structure and forms, as well as the mechanisms through which it works. The present study adopts an eclectic model of van Dijk

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
التحليل المكاني لتأثير تجزئة الوحدات السكنية على خدمات البنى التحتية في مدينة بغداد: دراسة مقارنة بين حي السلام وحي الخضراء
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مدينة بغداد ومن ضمنها احياء منطقة الدراسة عانت في السنوات الاخيرة من الكثير من المشكلات والسبب زيادة اعداد السكان بشكل غير مخطط له وضعف القوانين وتراجع المراقبة من قبل دوائر البلدية، وتجزئة الوحدات السكنية الى وحدات ذو مساحات أصغر كانت أحد هذه المشكلات الناتجة عن مشكلة العجز السكني التي عصفة ببلدنا، والتي سببها زيادة اعداد السكان في المدن بالمقارنة مع قلة المعروض السكني. ومن خلال الدراسة الميدانية لحيين م

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
خصوصية عقد المشاركة المنتهية بالتمليك
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يعد عقد المشاركة المنتهية بالتمليك من العقود المستحدثة التي سبقت التشريع وسايرت الواقع حيث تتجه ارادة اطراف العقد الى المشاركة في مشروع معين واقتسام ما ينشأ عنه من ربح او خسارة على ان يكون لأحد هذه الاطراف الانفراد بملكية المشروع من خلال شرائه لحصة الشريك الآخر أو لحصص الشركاء الآخرين سواء كان ذلك من عائد المشروع أو من موارد أخرى دفعة واحدة أو على دفعات حسبما تقتضيه الشروط المتفق عليها 0

أن تميز هذا العق

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