A few decades ago, quality assessment was a significant challenge in agriculture, even with tiny amounts of agricultural products. They are subject to diseases, pesticides, and environmental variables that have led to challenges to quality and safety. The quality evaluation of these items serves a crucial function in quality control and increases productivity before consumption. This paper proposes a deep neural network for solving Indian tomato diversity problems based on the assessment of their features. This study was carried out using four different categories of south Indian cherry tomatoes, i.e., spot, BER, calyx, and n

With the enormous growth and advancement of the computer industry, it is critically necessary to transmit a large amount of encrypted multimedia data to prevent third parties from attacking one's privacy or misbehaving. This study proposes a new encryption strategy for preserving original images. It is highly effective and has been shown to be resilient against impulsive noise and loss of data. At first, some random data is entered within the perimeter of the image. Then, three rounds of high-speed scrambling and adaptive diffusion for pixels are carried out to mix the contiguous pixels at random and distribute the newly placed data throughout the image. The suggested encryption method can be used to encrypt original images in any form o

    The Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm (DMO) is inspired by the behaviour of Dwarf Mongoose which can strike the ideal balance throughout research between exploration and exploitation. In this article, we combine algorithms of the Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm and the Nelder-Mead Algorithm (DMONM). In addition, the statistically evaluated functions is utilized by calculating the average and the standard deviation values that are used to validate the suggested algorithm's performance. The experimental results are on high-efficiency optimization functions with various dimensions. The hybrid algorithm produces good, encouraging, and better outcomes than the original algorithms. The results show that the proposed algorithm

A graph  with  vertices and  edges is said to be antimagic if its edges can be labeled with  such that the weights of vertices of  are pairwise distinct. The graceful labeling of a graph  with  edges is an assignment of integers from the set  to the vertices of , such that no two vertices receive the same label, where each edge is assigned the absolute value of the difference between the labels of its end vertices and the resulting edge labeling runs from  to  is inclusive. Moreover, if the induced edge labeling is simultaneously antimagic, that is, the sums of the labels of all edges incident to a given vertex are pairwise distinct for different vertices, we call the graceful labeling graceful antimagic. In this study, we will

     Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and underlying bone. It is primarily caused by a bacterial infection resulting from poor oral hygiene practices. The main objectives of the current study were to synthesize iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe₂O₃-NPs) and their characteristics were analyzed through UV, SEM, and X-ray analysis. Additionally, the dispersion of the synthesized NPs was investigated using UV and TEM techniques. The study also aimed to assess the kinetic behavior and the impact of Fe₂O₃-NPs on catalase activity in the saliva of the patient and control groups. The

In this study water-soluble N-Acetyl Cysteine Capped-Cadmium Telluride QDs (NAC/CdTe nanocrystals) using N-acetyl cysteine as a stabilizer were prepared to investigate the utility of quantum dots (QDs) in distinguishing damaged DNA, (extracted from blood samples of leukaemia patients), from intact DNA (extracted from blood samples of healthy individuals) to be used for biosensing application. Based on the optical characterization of the prepared QDs, the XRD results revealed the formation of the NAC-CdTe-QDs with a grain size of 7.1nm. Whereas, the SEM test showed that the spherical size of the NAC-CdTe-QDs lies within 11~33nm. NAC-CdTe-QDs have superior PL emission properties at of 550nm and UV-Vis absorption peak at 300nm. The energy g

     Tin oxide pure and manganese oxide doped (SnO₂:Mn₂O₃) films were grown on a glass substrate in vacuum by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique (using Nd: YAG Laser) at different ratios of Mn₂O₃ (0, 3, 5, 7, 9) % wt. The structural and optical properties were studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies showed the structure nature of the films to be polycrystalline and rutile tetragonal. The optical transmittance spectra and optical constants of the prepared thin films, such as extinction coefficient (k), refractive index (n), and real (ε_r) and imaginary parts (ε_i) of the dielectric constant, were investigated. The values of the energy band gap incre

Nowadays, almost everyone is glued to their phones. It turns out that the fear of being without your phone has a fancy name: nomophobia. Researchers can now analyze our phone usage using data mining techniques to determine how much we rely on them. They can monitor everything from screen time and social media activity to email habits and app addiction. This information assists us in understanding the impact of technology on our daily lives and may even lead to new interventions or treatment options for those who suffer from nomophobia. Nomophobia, like addiction, progresses through multiple aspects such as initiation, affirmation, need, and dependency. It also manifests in a variety of ways, including socially, physiologically, and physi

     In this article, the lattice Boltzmann method with two relaxation time  (TRT)  for the  D2Q9 model is used to investigate numerical results for 2D flow. The problem is performed to show the dissipation of the kinetic energy rate and its relationship with the enstrophy growth for 2D dipole wall collision. The investigation is carried out for normal collision and oblique incidents at an angle of . We prove the accuracy of moment -based boundary conditions with slip and Navier-Maxwell slip conditions to simulate this flow. These conditions are under the effect of Burnett-order stress conditions that are consistent with the discrete Boltzmann equation. Stable results are found by using this kind of boundary condition where dissip

In this paper, we discuss estimating the fuzzy parameters of the Exponential-Rayleigh distribution using the Progressive Censored sample for the Rank Set method to become the proposed Rank Set Sampling estimation  Method (RSSEM) in Censoring sample using the Newton-Raphson method to determine the parameter estimate values. Then utilizing Al Karkh General Hospital-Ministry of Health and Environment in Iraq for providing information about the actual data for COVID-19. To ascertain the Chi-square test was used. The distribution of the using sample is the Exponential-Rayleigh distribution. (ER). Then, we estimate the probability density function, hazard function, and survival function. To follow the estimat

Type 2 diabetes mellitus continues to pose a significant global health concern, warranting increased attention. This metabolic disorder is influenced by various factors, such as lifestyle, diet, environment, and genetics. While several approaches have been developed to address the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, current treatments remain inadequate and necessitate further improvement. In this study, our objective was to assess the potential antidiabetic efficacy of anthraquinone glycosides present in rhubarb (specifically physcion diglucoside and aloe-emodin-8-glucoside) as potential inhibitors of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2. We employed an in silico study to evaluate their inhibitory properties. The computational predictio

     We introduce a new flexible distribution four-parameter which is called [0,1]Truncated Exponentiated Exponential Burr type X distribution ([0,1] TEE-BX). Using binomial series expansion and exponential expansion, the new distribution is expanded by four parameters. We derive moments, moment generating function, quantile function, order statistics and the Rényi entropy. The maximum likelihood estimation  method  is used to estimate the parameters of the proposed TEE-BX model [0,1]. Finally, using two real-world data sets, the performance of the [0,1] TEE-BX distribution is explored. Based on the certain goodness of fit criteria, we conclude that the [0,1] TEE-BX distribution has a better fit than the other distributions.

Drought is one of the challenges Iraq faced during this period, and the negative environmental effects that are apparent due to climate change have become essential topics that attracted the attention of urban planners. As the lack of rain and high temperatures are among the reasons for the drought increase, especially in desert areas, the Babil governorate was chosen as one of the governorates that suffered from agricultural drought. Agricultural drought indices were analyzed and monitored by downloading satellite images from the United States website for the period 1995-2021, where the area of ​​the Babylon governorate was 5119 . It was used to calculate agricultural drought for 1999-2015-2021; climatic elements data (temperature a

In this paper, we conduct an investigation into a novel subclass of bi-univalent functions within the unit disk. The introduced subclass incorporates the generalized Srivastava-Attiya operator and satisfies specific quasi-subordination conditions. Through this study, the researchers determine the coefficient estimates  and  for functions within these subclasses and unveil new results by applying the operator to this particular subclass. The implications of these findings extend to complex analysis, number theory, and other branches of mathematics. Overall, this research significantly contributes to the theory of quasi-subordination of bi-univalent functions and enhances the understanding of the diverse applications of the Generalized S

Genetic and epigenetic factors affect chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment response. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of two TET2single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs34402524 and rs2454206) with CML incidence and response to imatinib mesylate (IM) treatment. Blood samples were collected from fifty CML patients (25 responders and 25 non-responders) and 50 healthy controls.Genotyping of TET2 gene rs34402524and rs2454206 was done by qualitative real-time PCR-based genotyping methods. The results of the present study revealed a significant increasein risk association of TET2 rs34402524 and rs2454206 heterozygous genotypes (TG) and (AG) with CML inci

     This paper introduces a novel concept of soft semi-continuous function known as a soft S_p-continuous function, as well as some of its properties. The interrelationships of this newly defined soft function with other types of soft continuous functions are investigated. We prove some important characterizations and derive some of the properties of these soft functions under the soft composition of soft functions.

    The string almost gentle algebras (SAG-algebras) are studied in this paper. Generalizing the properties of string almost gentle algebras has also given. Let   be  the string almost gentle algebras, with quiver  and admissible ideal  of algebra.  We show that the radical of string almost gentle algebras  can be written as a direct sum of uniserial modules. After that the quiver  is constructed from  and an extension of the quiver  is showed.  Also, the quiver  which is a quiver of trivial extension of string almost gentle algebras  has been studied.  Consequently, the relations  of algebra  have been described. As well as, we will show that the algebra    is an extension to string almost gentle algebras. Furthermor

The accuracy of the Bag of Features (BoF) is greatly affected by the discriminatory power of feature extraction techniques. This paper presented a proposed method designed to find the best features technique for constructing a BoF model according to the image classification. It consists of four stages: feature extraction, where detectors and descriptor feature techniques have been exploited to generate different BoF models. Each BoF model is generated depending on what detector and descriptor are used. The BoF models are constructed to represent the images as feature vectors. The classification process is then performed on two image datasets.  Finally, the efficiency of BoF models is analyzed and evaluated with respect to the accuracy o

Celiac disease (CD) is a serious autoimmune disease that occurs in people who eat gluten, leading to damage to the small intestine and nutrients that cannot be properly absorbed into the body. The study population consists of 140 female participants, 100 of whom have CD at reproductive age and are matched with apparently healthy females of the same age. The study was carried out in the Chemistry Department at the University of Baghdad and Baghdad Educational Hospital (Baghdad, Iraq). The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of CD on iron indices in females who have anemia and others who do not. Iron, unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC), Total iron binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin, transferrin

Petrophysical evaluation of well logging data is crucial for exploring and improving oil and gas reservoirs. This involves obtaining reliable information about the rocks and fluids in the reservoir to estimate reserves and make informed decisions about drilling, production, and development strategies. In this study, data from six wells in the Matruh-Shushan Basin were evaluated using Log Quality Control procedures. Two zones of interest, Lower and Upper Safa members, were identified, and quantitative interpretation was conducted to determine the most effective parameters defining reservoir quality: Shale Volume, Effective Porosity, and Water Saturation. Results were positive, with promising net pay for both reservoirs. Numerical models a

An autoclave is a device for sterilizing medical and surgical tools in hospitals and healthcare centers. The lack of electric power supply in some hospitals and rural health centers, in addition to pollution caused by fossil fuels, reinforces the need to search for other energy sources to operate the autoclave. Solar autoclaves can be utilized as an alternative choice in such circumstances. This work describes the effectiveness of the solar-powered autoclave, which is used for wet sterilization. The device is designed from a parabolic dish reflector covered with mirrors that reflect solar radiation toward the center of a focus for heating a vessel. It was found that the highest value of the average energy efficiency was 19 % and the aver

The major objective of the present paper is to study and investigate certain new class of generalized metric spaces namely, -symmetric spaces which is generalization of both -metric space and G-symmetric space. Moreover, employ the idea of the (E. A) property to establish the uniqueness of common fixed points of two pair of occasionally weakly compatible (OWC) maps under effect generalized contractive conditions in -symmetric spaces. Our main outcomes are generalization of various results of common fixed point theorems in the literature. In addition, we are equipping diverse convenient examples that support our major results.

In the current study, the effect of concentration on the viscosity of formic acid, acetic acid, and propanoic acid in an aqueous solution is investigated. The apparent molar volume (ϕv) was specified from density measurements at 298.15 K. A restrictive apparent molar volume ϕv˚ under unlimited dilutions of these carboxylic acids has been determined based on Masson's equation. The B and A coefficients for viscosity have been determined using viscosity data for the Jones-Dole equation for all studies, and a positive value of the B-coefficient indicates strong solute-solvent interaction. The modified Jone-Dole equation was projected using a ratio of mole fractions of solute and solvent.

This study looked at the amount of tropane alkaloids in both the leaves of the mother plant and the callus cultures of Hyoscyamus niger L. It also looked at how biotic elicitation affects the growth of callus cultures and increases the production of alkaloids. The investigation identified and quantified three primary tropane alkaloids (Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, and Atropine) from both sources. Remarkably, the callus cultures exhibited obviously higher levels of alkaloids in comparison to the leaves of the mother plant, implying their potential as a valuable reservoir for alkaloid production. Concerning the effects of biotic elicitation, the study showed that the application of chitosan (CHT), yeast extract (YE), and fungal extra

In today's world, the science of bioinformatics is developing rapidly, especially with regard to the analysis and study of biological networks. Scientists have used various nature-inspired algorithms to find protein complexes in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. These networks help scientists guess the molecular function of unknown proteins and show how cells work regularly. It is very common in PPI networks for a protein to participate in multiple functions and belong to many complexes, and as a result, complexes may overlap in the PPI networks. However, developing an efficient and reliable method to address the problem of detecting overlapping protein complexes remains a challenge since it is considered a complex and hard opt

Obesity has emerged as public health problems, potentially guiding to many diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2 and chronic kidney disease (CKD).  The aims of the present investigation were to explore possible protective effect of Eurycoma longifolia (EL) extract on the islets of Langerhans and kidneys of high-fat diet (HFD) fed rats. Twenty four healthy adult male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomized into four groups (n=6) and treated for 12 weeks; normal control (ND) group received only normal diet, Group NDEL was received normal diet and EL, Group HFD received HFD only, Group HFDEL received HFD and EL extracts. The animals were scarified at the end of the 12^th week; the kidneys and pancre

Both obesity and diabetes are major problems for the public's health. Both are known to contribute to the development of atrial cardiomyopathy. However, the consequences of obesity on the function of the left atrium(LA) in diabetic individuals have not been determined as of yet. The aim of this study is to compare the peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) measured by two-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking in obese versus non-obese diabetic Iraqi patients. For a study that was designed to be cross-sectional, the data collection period lasted for a total of ten months. In this study, the participants had to have diabetes mellitus type 2. A comparison was made between patients who were obese and patients who were not obese using 2-D speckle

In solving problems from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and physics, huge efforts should be afforded to obtain accurate and applicable schemes for the derivatives.  Based on the idea of high order polynomials, many sets of  second derivative schemes are derived in this paper. These sets are grouped according to the order of the accuracy of the approximations from order three to order seven. Different types of second derivative forward, central, and backward compact with some traditinal approximations are inrtoduced at each set by the proposed method. The order of accuracy is verified of each scheme using the technique of finding the values of the coefficients for the error terms by matching both sides of the given scheme. Many sche

Pseudomonas aeruginosa has recently been labeled a major threat to public health due to its resistance to almost all commonly used antibiotics. Many factors have been suggested for P. aeruginosa's antibiotic resistance. The goal of this study is to find out what role SIM and NDM, which are related to carbapenem resistance, play in P. aeruginosa isolates from local clinical sources. In this study, out of 110 different clinical specimens, 50 were identified as P. aeruginosa from hospitalized patients. All of the isolates were characterized based on the biochemical test and confirmed using the VitekII compact system. P. aeruginosa isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility using 8 antibiotics, inc

This study aims to determine the total effective dose (external and internal) in the radioactive liquid Waste Hall (WH) in the Radiochemistry Laboratories building (RCL) in Al- Tuwaitha site in order to estimate the radiation risk for workers in this place. The external effective dose was calculated by an indirect method using ThermoLuminescent Dosimeters (LiF: Mg, Ti (TLD-100)) by placing them in the waste hall for one month. The internal effective dose was estimated by collecting eight air samples (environmental samples) from different locations in WH using an air sampler pump (Sniffer) to collect air samples loaded with particles or dust which are deposited on cellulose filter papers (φ 125mm). This was done for two flow rates the lo