In This study, the bacteria Escherichia Coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella dysentarea were isolated from diarrhea in infants. Microbiological and biochemical tests were conducted to identify these bacteria. In the Identification of bacterial Species the API-System was used. Sensitivity test of bacterial isolates revealed high resistance to many Antibiolics like Ampicillin, Tetracycline, Ceftazidine, Cephalothin ,Vancomycin and Rifamipicin.
The effects of extracts of (Citrus aurantifolia ,Zingiber offienals, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Pimpinellaanisum, Camellia ,sinessis Coffeiaarabica, Elattariacar domomum, Cumminum cumminum, Thymus vulgaris and Trigonella foenum geoecum in inhibiting bacteria isolated from diarrhea were studied , als
The study was conducted to indicate the compartive measurements of heavy metals residues levels were detected by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in 10 random samples of locally processed cheeses and in 20 random samples of emulsifying salts collectd from different areas in Baghdad , results showed that such cheese of low quality and did not meet both local and international Dairy products standards , Such findings of high concentration of heavy metals residues indicate that the emulsifying salts used in processing were not nutritional but of industrial origin and unfit for human consumption . The results show that is the concentration *[p.p.m.] of heavy metals residues **(±MD) in the locally processed cheeses samples were < 0.1±
... Show MoreCatalyst gas phase ammoxidation of 2,3, and 4- picolines in a fixed bed reactor is described
the catalyst applied composed of Vanadium (V) and tin (Sn) Oxides supported on Al2O3 as
described in recent papers (1), (2). The effect of NH3, O2, contact time and temperature of the
picoline mole ratios on the yield and conversion of the products was studied. The conversation
and yield are in the rate of 2-picoline> 4-picoline > 3-picoline.
The applied catalyst was active even after 150 hours of reaction. The highest yield obtained
of nicotinic acid was 90%, 88%, 87% 2-picoline, 4-picoline and 3-picoline respectively.
An investigation was conducted for the improvement of viscosity index of light lubricating oil fraction (40 stock)
obtained from vacuum distillation unit of lube oil plant of Daura Refinery, using solvent extraction process.
In this study furfural solvent was used to extract the undesirable materials which reduce the viscosity index of raw
lubricating oil fraction.
The studied effecting variables of extraction were extraction temperature range from 70 to 110°C, and solvent to oil
ratio range from 1:1 to 4:1 (wt/wt).
The n-d-M method was used for calculation of carbon distribution and structural group analysis of the raffinate
produced from furfural extraction.
Also the three component phase diagram for a mixed-ba
This research (The style of Persian books for Khawaja Rasheed Addin Fadhel Allah)is marked to a minister and historian (1247-1318AD) for a number of his books and theses .Dr. Jafaar had started his research by collecting dates of a detailed book of general history in the world including a history of previous kings , prophets ,the history of Islam until the fall of Baghdad ,the history of Jews
A synthesis series of new heterocyclic derivatives (A2-A7) (pyrrole, pyridazine, oxazine and imidazol) derived from 4-acetyl-2,5-dichloro-1-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate(A1) have been synthesised. Synthesis of compound (A2) by the reaction of starting material (A1) with hydroxyl amine hydrochloride in the presence of pyridine. Compound (A2) was reacted with hydrazine hydrate in dry benzene to give (A3) derivative. The compound )A3( deals with sodium nitrite to give diazonium salt, and the reaction diazonium salt with ethyl acetoacetate to produce compound (A4). To a mixture of compound (A4) and hydroxyl amine with sttired to yield (A5).Compound (A6) was prepared by reaction compound (A4) with thiosemicarbazide in presence
... Show MoreThe study conducted an attempts to improve the Keeping quality (Shelf T.) of Laboratory processed cheeses by the Natamycin preservation against spoilage of Yeasts & Moulds . Random collected samples of processed soft cheeses collected from different areas of Baghdad to produce Laboratory processed cheeses by using the best mix of Emulsifying salts that is composed of :- 90% Na tripolyphosphate + 10% 3Na citrate . Laboratory processed cheeses without preservative treating lasted to be fit for humane consumption for (30) day when store at room temp. & aerobic Condition & for (45) day when store at room temp. & non aerobic condition & for (40) day when store at refrigeration temp. & aerobic condition & for (60) d
... Show MoreThe field of graphic design has witnessed a unique, unique form transformed in its construction and installation and superior to systems through its creation of foundational data for design ideas with functional aesthetics and utilitarianism and effective and moving formulation in light of modern trends and what globalization has brought about in terms of openness to the outside world and the processes of communication and communication with the international community through graphic design. Based on the above, this study marked (Aesthetics of the Design Idea and its Communication Role in the Graphic Outcome) comes to clarify the topic through three chapters, including the first chapter, which was devoted to the research methodology, th
... Show Moreالمقدمة: التهاب القولون التقرحي من الامراض الالتهابية المزمنة التي تصيب الغشاء المخاطي للقولون ويعتقد ان له تأثيرا سلبيا على وظائف الجهاز العصبي المستقل. يعمل هذا البحث على دراسة وظائف الجهاز العصبي اللاودي لدى مرضى مصابين بالتهاب القولون التقرحي لتبيان ما اذا كان هنالك قصور في وظائف الجهاز اللاودي.
طريقة العمل: تمت دراسة وظائف الجهاز العصبي اللاودي الم
... Show Moreالخلفية:- الكثير من إمراض القلب يمكن ان تؤدي الى تضخم في عضلة القلب, هذا التضخم ناجم عن زيادة الاجهاد على العضلة القلبية مثال ذلك:ضغط الدم الغيرمسيطر عليه لمدة طويلة, امراض صمامات القلب أو التشوهات الولادية للقلب باللاضافه الى اسباب اخرى كثيرة, اما اذا استمر سبب الاجهاد لمدة طويلة سوف يسبب عجزفي القلب. في البحث الحالي حاولنا استقصاء التغيرات الحاصلة في عضلة القلب نتيجة التضخم وعجز القلب
... Show Moreالخلفية :سرطان الرئة السبب الرئيسي لوفيات السرطان ونسبة الإصابات في ارتفاع مستمر. تحديد نوع النسيج ومرحلة سرطان الرئة الأولي أمر بالغ الأهمية لتحديد العلاج المناسب والتي تؤثر على معدلات الاعتلال والوفيات. تقنيات ناظور القصبات المرن للكشف المبكر عن سرطان الرئة هي أداة واعدة لأنها قد تسمح في مشاهدة التغييرات الأولية من سرطان الرئة في وقت مبكر وتسمح أيضا بأخذ عينات لتأكيد نوعه النسي
... Show MoreUrban land price is the primary indicator of land development in urban areas. Land prices in holly cities have rapidly increased due to tourism and religious activities. Public agencies are usually facing challenges in managing land prices in religious areas. Therefore, they require developed models or tools to understand land prices within religious cities. Predicting land prices can efficiently retain future management and develop urban lands within religious cities. This study proposed a new methodology to predict urban land prices within holy cities. The methodology is based on two models, Linear Regression (LR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR), and nine variables (land price, land area,
... Show MoreAbstract
Objective(s): A descriptive study aimed to determine nurses' knowledge about chest physiotherapy techniques for patients with Corona virus disease and observe the relationship between nurses' knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristics.
Methodology: The study was directed in isolation units of Al- Hussein teaching hospitals in Thi-Qar, Iraq for the period from June 1st, 2022 to November 27th, 2022. Non- probability (purposively) sample comprised 41 nurses. A questionnaire was used for data collection and it consists of two parts: the first part comprises socio demographic features, the second part includes self- administered questionnaire sheet wa
... Show Moreتختلف قدرة الافراد على مواجهة الصعوبات والضغوط الحياتية بحسب قدرتهم على التكيف والانسجام مع هذه المتغيرات، وخاصية الصمود لدى الإنسان تتسق مع قابلية التغير في الطبيعة وتغير الفعل الإنساني والاجتماعي، ومن ثم فان هذا الوضع يستلزم إبداعاً وتجديدا في الفكر وفي السلوك وفي تقدير نتائج الغير، وفي الجانب الرياضي يجب الاستفادة من مجموعة من الضغوط النفسية الايجابية وتحسينها لتحمل الضغوط التي تواجههم والتي ت
... Show MoreDuring the 3rd BBIC (Biosafety and Biosecurity international conference), in Amman, 13-15 September 2011, I witnessed the most astonishing and elegant lecture by the pioneer in this field Dr. Andrew Hessel (1).
The research deals with the concept of a New Urbanism as an urban development strategy in the suburbs of cities or in its centers that are affected by pedestrian-oriented design and the possibility of walking, as well as integrating economic classes through the diversity of housing and its costs, and this works to facilitate access to jobs and services while providing more diverse neighborhoods and reducing the use of cars , As designing separate houses in the suburbs and increasing car trips poses a threat to the environment and the quality of urban life, and thus the new urban provides a good strategy for developing
... Show Moreالمقدمة:يتميز الورم النقياني المتعدد بالتوسع النوعي و تراكم غير طبيعي لخلاية البلازمة في نخاع العظم اجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة العلامات المرضية و المختبرية ونسبة تكرارها في مستشفى نانة كلي في اربيل
اجريت الدراسه لمدة تقارب 6 سنوات اعتبارا من شعر كانون الثاني 2007 حتى شهر اب 2012
جميع المرضى المصابين بالورم النقياني المتعدد و ويتوافق تشخيص
... Show MoreThe quality of human settlements varies depending on the regions, and they differ in their spatial characteristics in terms of their area, development potential, and natural resources, as well as the number of people living in them, as these characteristics differ from one place to another, from one region to another, and between urban and rural areas. There is a big difference between the level of capabilities, job opportunities, social services and infrastructure that qualifies it to create a stable and suitable place for living. It seeks to achieve spatial equality among its residents and provide job opportunities for them on the basis of the development resources and capabilities available in that region without depleting its capabil
... Show MoreThis research is marked by "a look at the art of farming in Islam" to sign Mehdi Mohaqiq worthy of translation into Arabic because it is known in the arts and sciences of agriculture in the Islamic heritage, which was known and which has been translated into Arabic, has dealt with the following topics:
- The attention of Muslim scholars to study the works of Greece
- The discretion of the caliphs and the judges and the Senate Agriculture ordered
تكمن فكرة البحث في التعرف على التباين في التوقيتات الزمنية لما لها من اهمية في التأثير على بعض القدرات الحركية واللاهوائية ولأهميتها في العمل التدريبي في الوصول الى المستوى العالي للإنجاز حيث كان اسلوب الدراسة مسحي في التعرف على متغيرات ذات الاهمية في رياضة المبارزة كسرعة الاستجابة والرشاقة والقدرة اللاهوائية ومن خلال النتائج التي تم توضيحها بالباب الرابع توصلت الباحثة الى عدة استنتاجات تخدم مجال العمل
... Show MorePhenol is one of the worst-damaging organic pollutants, and it produces a variety of very poisonous organic intermediates, thus it is important to find efficient ways to eliminate it. One of the promising techniques is sonoelectrochemical processing. However, the type of electrodes, removal efficiency, and process cost are the biggest challenges. The main goal of the present study is to investigate the removal of phenol by a sonoelectrochemical process with different anodes, such as graphite, stainless steel, and titanium. The best anode performance was optimized by using the Taguchi approach with an L16 orthogonal array. the degradation of phenol sonoelectrochemically was investigated with three process parameters: current de
... Show MoreThis study presents the effect of laser energy on burning loss of magnesium from the holes' drilled in aluminum alloy 5052. High energy free running pulsed Nd:Glass laser of 300 µs pulse duration has been used to perform the experiments. The laser energy was varied from 1.0 to 8.0 Joules, The drilling processes have been carried out under atmospheric pressure and vacuum inside a specially designed chamber. Microhardness of the blind drilled holes has been investigated .The results indicated that the magnesium loss could be manipulated by adjusting the focusing conditions of the laser beam. Almost, the obtained holes were free of cracks with low taper and low sputter deposition. .The holes performed under atmospheric conditions have high
... Show MoreThe body of the actor and its expressive significance is an essential topic in studying acting . it is not only confined to the study of soul and body from philosophical aesthetic perspective , but also to study the conception and mechanism of such a dichotomy followed by theatre directors and theorists , who are highly concerned with the creativity of actors . The researchers believe that such a study would be of benefit for actors as well as others working in theatre .
The study falls into two sections . the first deals with the phi
... Show MoreBackground: Asthma is an allergic hypersensitivity disease in which many mediators play a role in its pathogenecity. One of these etiological agents is the mediators such as Interleukin-5 (IL-5).
The aim of this study to demonstrate the association between IL-5 and obesity in asthma development.
Materials & Methods: One hundred and four sera samples for asthma cases have been studied in comparison with 41 non-asthmatic bronchitis as a patient controls beside 30 apparently healthy controls. Cytokine has been estimated using ELISA method in correlation with Body Mass Index (BMI).
Results: This study revealed a significant correlation between IL-5 concentration and BMI (P<0.05), part
Background: Tinea versicolor is a common dermatological problem ,world wide distribution , caused by a dimorphic fungus called Malassezia furfur ,it live normally on skin as a commensal . Many factors play a role in the etiology of TV among these could be the disturbed immune system which may be related to the ability of TV alter the immune system by a process called Immunomodulation leading to subsequent infection. Immuno-inflammatory activity mediated by different cytokines could have a role in the etiology of TV.
Objective: To evaluate the serum level of the inflammatory cytokines ,IL-4andIL-8,in patients with TV as compared to immunocompramized patients and healthy groups.
Patients and methods
Objective: Assess type 2 diabetic patients’ knowledge regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot. Find out the relationship between of type 2 diabetic patients’ knowledge regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot with certain sociodemographic characteristics
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out from (2nd January 2022 to 26th March 2022). A non –probability (purposive) sample of (60) adult patients who are diagnosed with type2 diabetes mellitus these patients have met the study criteria which was selected from Imam AL-Hussein Medical-City. The study instrument consist of two section: (Demographic Information Sheet, and Foot Care Outcome Expectation
... Show More