من أجل فهم دور سلطنة عُمان في المفاوضات الإقليمية والوساطة وحل النزاعات يجب تقدير سياستها الخارجية، والتي سيتم تقييمها من أجل فهم كيفية نشأتها وتشكلها وأثر ذلك على مواقفها السياسية طوال سنوات حكم السلطان الراحل قابوس بن سعيد. وتقع عُمان في منطقة مضطربة، وقد طُلب منها في عدة مناسبات أن تعمل كمفاوض أو وسيط في الصراعات الإقليمية. سيبحث هذا البحث في كيفية قيام السلطنة بالوساطة الدولية، خاصة في الصراع الأمريكي

ان مشروع تقنين مقياس الكفاية الإدارية للقادة الكشفيين الحاصلين على الشارة الخشبية هو مشروع حديث التأسيس ويهدف الى تطوير القادة الكشفيين ورفدهم في مجتمعات التربية في المستقبل، وتعد تقنين مقاييس الإدارة جزءا من الاجزاء المهمة لعملية التطور والنمو ضمن الإطار التنفيذي للحكة الكشفية لما لها من دور مهم في تطوير القادة الكشفيين حيث يعتمد عمل كافة المؤسسات التربوية والكشفية المختلفة وغيرها من المؤسسات الأخرى ع

Abstract

     The development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is related mostly to their use, overuse, or misuse. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) refers to the interventions designed to measure and improve the appropriate use of antimicrobials by promoting the selection of the optimal antimicrobial drug, dose, duration of therapy, and route of administration. Community pharmacists are key health-care professionals for any AMS programs due to their role in dispensing of antimicrobials. This study aimed to evaluate the practices and perception of Iraqi community pharmacists regarding AMS. The present study was a cross-sectional online survey study that was conducted anonymously during two mont

This research concerns (306)faecal samples from different regions in Baghdad from sheep were examined,the results showed that 230 samples were infected with gastrointestinal parasites with total rate 75.1% which included : 49.0% of coccidiosis ( 9 species of Eimeria were recorded E.parva, E.ovina, E.crandalli s, E. weybridgensi, E. pallida, E. granulosa E .faurei, E. ovinadalis E.marsica) , 21.2% Nematodes 7.84% ,6.5% ,4.5%, 2.2% for Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus ,Nematodiru,and Trichuris in respectively , while the percentage of trematodes & cestodes infections were 4.9% for fasciola 2.28% , Paramphistomum 1.6% , Moniezia 0.9% .Age factor influenced on infection percentage it is higher in younger with coccidiosis infection 25.4% whil

A numerical finite-volume calculation method was used for application to fully-developed flow and heat transfer in straight ducts with 2-Cusp, 3-Cusp and 4-Cusp cross-sectional area. The method was formulated with reference to a non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system which was fitted exactly into duct shape. In turbulent flow, the Reynolds stresses were calculated by using the coupled algebraic stress model of Launder and Ying (1973) with a (k ) transport model. This turbulent stress model enabled secondary flows to be included in the non-circular duct calculations. In heat transfer solution, three thermal boundary conditions were investigated. Predictions were compared with available numerical and experimental data. The turbulent

Three types of Nerium.oleander leaves of hexane extract were prepared according the color of their flower, red flower group (RFG), pink flower group (PFG) and white flower group (WFG).After drying in the sunlight, grinding by electrical grinder. Extraction with hexane was done by a soxhlet apparatus for each type the extract of each type was dissolved in propylene glycol which was used to dissolve the extract with the aid of magnetic stirrer mixer for ten minutes. The median lethal dose (LD50) experiment for each type, fifty adult mice of mixed sex were used. They were divided into 5 equal number groups and were given different oral doses as following:-The red flower groups (RFG) received oral doses ranging from 225-425mg⁄Kg ,the pink

In This study, the bacteria Escherichia Coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella dysentarea were isolated from diarrhea in infants. Microbiological and biochemical tests were conducted to identify these bacteria. In the Identification of bacterial Species the API-System was used. Sensitivity test of bacterial isolates revealed high resistance to many Antibiolics like Ampicillin, Tetracycline, Ceftazidine, Cephalothin ,Vancomycin and Rifamipicin.
The effects of extracts of (Citrus aurantifolia ,Zingiber offienals, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Pimpinellaanisum, Camellia ,sinessis Coffeiaarabica, Elattariacar domomum, Cumminum cumminum, Thymus vulgaris and Trigonella foenum geoecum in inhibiting bacteria isolated from diarrhea were studied , als

The study was conducted to indicate the compartive measurements of heavy metals residues levels were detected by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in 10 random samples of locally processed cheeses and in 20 random samples of emulsifying salts collectd from different areas in Baghdad , results showed that such cheese of low quality and did not meet both local and international Dairy products standards , Such findings of high concentration of heavy metals residues indicate that the emulsifying salts used in processing were not nutritional but of industrial origin and unfit for human consumption . The results show that is the concentration *[p.p.m.] of heavy metals residues **(±MD) in the locally processed cheeses samples were < 0.1±

Catalyst gas phase ammoxidation of 2,3, and 4- picolines in a fixed bed reactor is described
the catalyst applied composed of Vanadium (V) and tin (Sn) Oxides supported on Al2O3 as
described in recent papers (1), (2). The effect of NH3, O2, contact time and temperature of the
picoline mole ratios on the yield and conversion of the products was studied. The conversation
and yield are in the rate of 2-picoline> 4-picoline > 3-picoline.
The applied catalyst was active even after 150 hours of reaction. The highest yield obtained
of nicotinic acid was 90%, 88%, 87% 2-picoline, 4-picoline and 3-picoline respectively.

An investigation was conducted for the improvement of viscosity index of light lubricating oil fraction (40 stock)
obtained from vacuum distillation unit of lube oil plant of Daura Refinery, using solvent extraction process.
In this study furfural solvent was used to extract the undesirable materials which reduce the viscosity index of raw
lubricating oil fraction.
The studied effecting variables of extraction were extraction temperature range from 70 to 110°C, and solvent to oil
ratio range from 1:1 to 4:1 (wt/wt).
The n-d-M method was used for calculation of carbon distribution and structural group analysis of the raffinate
produced from furfural extraction.
Also the three component phase diagram for a mixed-ba

This research (The style of Persian books for Khawaja Rasheed Addin Fadhel Allah)is marked to a minister and historian (1247-1318AD) for a number of his books and theses .Dr. Jafaar had started his research by collecting dates of a detailed book of general history in the world including a history of previous kings , prophets ,the history of Islam until the fall of Baghdad ,the history of Jews

A synthesis series of new heterocyclic derivatives (A2-A7) (pyrrole, pyridazine, oxazine and imidazol) derived from 4-acetyl-2,5-dichloro-1-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate(A1) have been synthesised. Synthesis of compound (A2) by the reaction of starting material (A1) with hydroxyl amine hydrochloride in the presence of pyridine. Compound (A2) was reacted with hydrazine hydrate in dry benzene to give (A3) derivative. The compound )A3( deals with sodium nitrite to give diazonium salt, and the reaction diazonium salt with ethyl acetoacetate to produce compound (A4). To a mixture of compound (A4) and hydroxyl amine with sttired to yield (A5).Compound (A6) was prepared by reaction compound (A4) with thiosemicarbazide in presence

The study conducted an attempts to improve the Keeping quality (Shelf T.) of Laboratory processed cheeses by the Natamycin preservation against spoilage of Yeasts & Moulds . Random collected samples of processed soft cheeses collected from different areas of Baghdad to produce Laboratory processed cheeses by using the best mix of Emulsifying salts that is composed of :- 90% Na tripolyphosphate + 10% 3Na citrate . Laboratory processed cheeses without preservative treating lasted to be fit for humane consumption for (30) day when store at room temp. & aerobic Condition & for (45) day when store at room temp. & non aerobic condition & for (40) day when store at refrigeration temp. & aerobic condition & for (60) d

The field of graphic design has witnessed a unique, unique form transformed in its construction and installation and superior to systems through its creation of foundational data for design ideas with functional aesthetics and utilitarianism and effective and moving formulation in light of modern trends and what globalization has brought about in terms of openness to the outside world and the processes of communication and communication with the international community through graphic design. Based on the above, this study marked (Aesthetics of the Design Idea and its Communication Role in the Graphic Outcome) comes to clarify the topic through three chapters, including the first chapter, which was devoted to the research methodology, th

المقدمة: التهاب القولون التقرحي من الامراض الالتهابية المزمنة التي تصيب الغشاء المخاطي للقولون ويعتقد ان له تأثيرا سلبيا على وظائف الجهاز العصبي المستقل. يعمل هذا البحث على دراسة وظائف الجهاز العصبي اللاودي لدى مرضى مصابين بالتهاب القولون التقرحي لتبيان ما اذا كان هنالك قصور في وظائف الجهاز اللاودي. 

طريقة العمل: تمت دراسة وظائف الجهاز العصبي اللاودي الم

الخلفية:- الكثير من إمراض القلب يمكن ان تؤدي الى تضخم في عضلة القلب, هذا التضخم ناجم عن زيادة الاجهاد على العضلة القلبية مثال ذلك:ضغط الدم الغيرمسيطر عليه لمدة طويلة, امراض صمامات القلب أو التشوهات الولادية للقلب باللاضافه الى اسباب اخرى كثيرة, اما اذا استمر سبب الاجهاد لمدة طويلة سوف يسبب عجزفي القلب. في البحث الحالي حاولنا استقصاء التغيرات الحاصلة في عضلة القلب نتيجة التضخم وعجز القلب

الخلفية :سرطان الرئة  السبب الرئيسي لوفيات السرطان ونسبة الإصابات في ارتفاع مستمر. تحديد نوع النسيج ومرحلة سرطان الرئة الأولي أمر بالغ الأهمية لتحديد العلاج المناسب والتي تؤثر على معدلات الاعتلال والوفيات. تقنيات ناظور القصبات المرن للكشف المبكر عن سرطان الرئة هي أداة واعدة لأنها قد تسمح في مشاهدة التغييرات الأولية من سرطان الرئة في وقت مبكر وتسمح أيضا بأخذ عينات لتأكيد نوعه النسي

        Urban land price is the primary indicator of land development in urban areas. Land prices in holly cities have rapidly increased due to tourism and religious activities. Public agencies are usually facing challenges in managing land prices in religious areas. Therefore, they require developed models or tools to understand land prices within religious cities. Predicting land prices can efficiently retain future management and develop urban lands within religious cities. This study proposed a new methodology to predict urban land prices within holy cities. The methodology is based on two models, Linear Regression (LR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR), and nine variables (land price, land area,

Abstract

Objective(s): A descriptive study aimed to determine nurses' knowledge about chest physiotherapy techniques for patients with Corona virus disease and observe the relationship between nurses' knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristics.

Methodology: The study was directed in isolation units of Al- Hussein teaching hospitals in Thi-Qar, Iraq for the period from June 1st,  2022 to November 27th, 2022. Non- probability (purposively) sample comprised 41 nurses. A questionnaire was used for data collection and it consists of two parts: the first part comprises socio demographic features, the second part includes self- administered questionnaire sheet wa

تختلف قدرة  الافراد على مواجهة الصعوبات والضغوط الحياتية بحسب قدرتهم على التكيف والانسجام  مع هذه المتغيرات، وخاصية الصمود لدى الإنسان تتسق مع قابلية التغير في الطبيعة وتغير الفعل الإنساني والاجتماعي، ومن ثم فان هذا الوضع يستلزم إبداعاً وتجديدا في الفكر وفي السلوك وفي تقدير نتائج الغير، وفي الجانب الرياضي يجب الاستفادة من مجموعة من الضغوط النفسية الايجابية وتحسينها لتحمل الضغوط التي تواجههم والتي ت

During the 3^rd BBIC (Biosafety and Biosecurity international conference), in Amman, 13-15 September 2011, I witnessed the most astonishing and elegant lecture by the pioneer in this field Dr. Andrew Hessel (1).

                 The research deals with the concept of a New Urbanism as an urban development strategy in the suburbs of cities or in its centers that are affected by pedestrian-oriented design and the possibility of walking, as well as integrating economic classes through the diversity of housing and its costs, and this works to facilitate access to jobs and services while providing more diverse neighborhoods and reducing the use of cars , As designing separate houses in the suburbs and increasing car trips poses a threat to the environment and the quality of urban life, and thus the new urban provides a good strategy for developing

المقدمة:يتميز الورم النقياني المتعدد بالتوسع النوعي و تراكم غير طبيعي لخلاية البلازمة في نخاع العظم اجريت  هذه الدراسة لمعرفة العلامات المرضية و المختبرية ونسبة تكرارها في مستشفى نانة كلي في اربيل

اجريت  الدراسه   لمدة تقارب 6 سنوات اعتبارا من شعر كانون الثاني 2007 حتى شهر اب 2012

جميع  المرضى المصابين بالورم النقياني المتعدد و ويتوافق تشخيص

The quality of human settlements varies depending on the regions, and they differ in their spatial characteristics in terms of their area, development potential, and natural resources, as well as the number of people living in them, as these characteristics differ from one place to another, from one region to another, and between urban and rural areas. There is a big difference between the level of capabilities, job opportunities, social services and infrastructure that qualifies it to create a stable and suitable place for living. It seeks to achieve spatial equality among its residents and provide job opportunities for them on the basis of the development resources and capabilities available in that region without depleting its capabil

       This research is marked by "a look at the art of farming in Islam" to sign Mehdi Mohaqiq worthy of translation into Arabic because it is known in the arts and sciences of agriculture in the Islamic heritage, which was known and which has been translated into Arabic, has dealt with the following topics:

- The attention of Muslim scholars to study the works of Greece

- The discretion of the caliphs and the judges and the Senate Agriculture ordered

تكمن فكرة البحث في التعرف على التباين في التوقيتات الزمنية لما لها من اهمية في التأثير على بعض القدرات الحركية واللاهوائية ولأهميتها في العمل التدريبي في الوصول الى المستوى العالي للإنجاز حيث كان اسلوب الدراسة مسحي في التعرف على متغيرات ذات الاهمية في رياضة المبارزة كسرعة الاستجابة والرشاقة والقدرة اللاهوائية ومن خلال النتائج التي تم توضيحها بالباب الرابع توصلت الباحثة الى عدة استنتاجات تخدم مجال العمل