الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على رسولنا محمد وال محمد الطيبين الطاهرين يعد عبد الرحمن الداخل (138-172ه/755-788م) من الشخصيات التاريخية البارزة التي كان لها دور محوري في تأسيس الدولة الأموية في الأندلس ، فبعد سقوط الخلافة الأموية في المشرق ،  ورغم إسهاماته السياسية والعسكرية ، فإن مدة حكمه اتسمت أيضًا باتخاذه عددًا من الإجراءات التي وُصِفَت بالتعسفية تجاه خصومه ومخالفيه في الرأي ،إذ شهدت الأن

ظهرت القطع الطينية الصغيرة المسماة إصطلاحاً بالـ (توكنز) متزامنة مع الأدوار التي شغلتها مجموعات الصيادين والرعاة في العصر الحجري القديم المبكر، التي شهدت ظهور الزراعة وتدجين الحيوانات والتي تشير الى أن ظهور التوكنز كان لأغراض عمليات تنظيمية تتعلق بالعد والحساب والتي تزامنت مع زراعة الحبوب وإنتشرت منها الى أغلب مناطق الشرق الأدنى القديم،أستخدمت التوكنز منذ حوالي (9000 ق.م) حتى (3500 ق.م) ومثلَت بأشكالها

The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of copper
deficiency on some milk constituents of ewes.(Thirty)raw milk samples have
been collected in the morning and before feeding of the ewes,(10) of them
from ewes suffering from copper deficiency and the other(20) milk samples
were collected from healthy ewes .The percentages of fat ,protein ,lactose,
chloride, specific gravity, moisture and the pH of milk were determined.
The results have shown that copper deficiency have an effect on the milk
constituents where all milk samples collected from ewes suffering from
copper deficiency had significantly (p<0.01) lower percentages of fat
(5.70%) ,protein(3.0%), lactose (3.4%)
and specific gravi

This study was performed to determine whether active optical sensors could develop an algorithm for N recommendation for the potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.). The experiment was conducted in Maine State, (USA) during the growing season of 2018-2019. Six N rates (0-280 kg ha^-1) were applied on eleven locations under a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with four replications. Data of normalized difference vegetation index-(NDVI) were collected via active sensors, GreenSeeker-(GS), and Crop Circle-(CC). Sensors measurements collected at the 20^th of the leaf stage were significantly associated with tuber yield, where the exponential model exhibited a b

ان الجزء الاكبر من السلوك الاجتماعي تنظمه المعايير الاجتماعية التي من المتوقع ان يسلك الافراد وفقا لها ، وهكذا فأن الجماعات التي يوجد انسجام بين افرادها سرعان ما تكون اتجاهات وولاءات مشتركة لعدد اكبر من المواقف فعندما ينظم فرد الى جماعة فأن ادراكاته تتغير لتتوافق مع معايير تلك الجماعة .( توق وعدس ، د.ت، ص336).وتؤدي الاسرة دورا اساسيا في اكساب الفرد اتجاهات ومعايير خلقية معينة ثم تقوم الجماعات الثانوية الم

There are certain dates in the history of nations that have their effects on them ,and the 25th of January 2011 is considered one of them in the history of the state of Egypt .Since this date Egypt has passed through many events that led to changes in the political life and its actors . New rolls has arisen for actors that didn't take part in the political life before so clearly ,like the military establishment which started to practice more prominent political roll, till it became the most important actor in the political life of Egypt .This establishment tried to institutionalize its roll through constitutional means ,considering that controlling the authority is the only alternative to safeguard the state which we are trying to study

Abstract

Praise be to Allah and prayers and peace be upon our Prophet, Muhammad, his family and all of his companions,

This research addresses the issue of judge's preaching to the litigants and witnesses; it is a very significant issue since the judge cannot know the insides and facts, but it issues judgments based on the hearings. Since people are originally wrong-doing and ignorant, they, therefore, commit injustice, oppression, false adversarial, and false testimony. However, some people can possibly retreat and return to the right, after being inattentive or recalcitrant, by preaching. This fact led scholars to talk about the judge's preaching to litigant and witnesses and this research is conducted

هدف البحث معرفة تأثير استخدام تأثير تمرينات خاصة لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والكهربائية بمصاحبة التحفيز الكهربائي المتناظر في تأهيل عضلات الذراعين لمرضى الشلل الدماغي الشقي البسيط فرض البحث ان هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي في بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والكهربائية للعضلات الذراعين لمرضى الشلل الدماغي الشقي البسيط ولصالح الاختبار البعدي استخدم البا

من خلال مشاهدة الباحثان  وجد أن هناك بعض الضعف في القدرات البدنية ومنها القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين والذراعين، وهذا مايؤثر على قابلية الملاكم في الاستمرار في النزال وخاصة نهاية الجولة الاخيرة، لذا ارتى الباحثان بتوفير ميدان تدريبي في بحيرة الرزازة وأعداد تمرينات  بهدف تطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة للملاكمين الشباب، وهدف البحث هو التعرف على تأثير ميدان تدريبي في بحيرة الرزازة لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسر

This study aimed to identify the effect of resistance training on the biomechanics and accuracy of serve receiving skills in volleyball. The research community was composed of 26 young volleyball players of Baghdad volleyball clubs. A total of 4 players were selected for the preliminary experiment, while 14 participants were recruited as the main sample for the study. In the present study, a set of resistance exercises were designed by the researchers for the volleyball players of the sample. Exercises were performed by the sample participants during the course of study. The biomechanical variables considered in the present study were: Preparation moment (shoulder joint angle, hip angle, knee joint angle), moment of pr

      The present paper discusses one of the most important Russian linguistic features of Arabic origin Russian lexes denoting some religious worship or some political and social positions like Qadi, Wally, Sultan, Alam, Ruler, Caliph, Amir, Fakih, Mufti, Sharif, Ayatollah, Sheikh.. etc.  A lexical analysis of the two of the most efficient and most used words of Arabic origin Russian lexes that are “Caliph and Sheikh” is considered in the present study. The lexicographic analysis of these words makes it possible to identify controversial issues related to their etymology and semantic development.

The study is conducted by the use of the modern Russian and Arabic dictionary, specifically, (Intermediate lexicon Dictionary

مخالفات الامام الشوكاني للزيدية

في باب الصلاة من خلال كتاب

السيل الجرار المتدفق على حدائق الازهار

This experiment was aimed to evaluate the effect of amalgamated NPS chemical fertilizer on crop performance and nodulation of soybean (Glycine max L (Merrill)) varieties on acidic soil during 2020 cropping season. Varieties of soybean i.e “Katta” and “Korme” and six levels of amalgamated NPS chemical fertilizer were used in factorial arrangement within randomized complete block design with three replications. Nodule parameters were highly influenced (P<.001) by the main effect of amalgamated NPS chemical fertilizer levels. The highest grain yield (2390 kg ha^-1) was obtained from application of 19(N) 38(P₂O) 7(S), kg ha^-1 .. “Katta”and “Korme” varieties

يعد تحديد الحد الادنى للراتب من الضمانات المهمة التي يقرها المشرع في قوانين الخدمة المدنية والقوانين المتعلقة بها , في ضوء المعايير المعتمدة واهم الاعتبارات التي تدخل في تقرير هذا الحد بحيث يتناسب مع الوضع الاقتصادي العام ومراعاة تطوره من خلال اعادة النظر دوريا في زيادته بما يتلاءم مع تغير وضع الموظف ومركزه العام . لذا سوف يتم من خلال البحث بيان موقف المشرع العراقي من تقرير وتنظيم الحد الادنى لراتب الموظف ف

    يتناول هذا البحث منهجية الدكتور أشرف مؤنس في كتابة التاريخ ، من خلال دراسة أسلوبه في تحليل الأحداث التاريخية وتوثيقها , ويركز البحث على رؤية الدكتور أشرف مؤنس لمفهوم التاريخ وأبعاده ، إلى جانب تصوره لدور المؤرخ الحقيقي في تقديم رواية تاريخية دقيقة وموضوعية, كما يناقش الفرق الذي يحدده بين التاريخ الحديث والتاريخ المعاصر، مع تسليط الضوء على منهجه في التعامل مع المصادر التاريخية وتوثيق المعلومات.

In this research we assumed that the number of emissions by time (𝑡) of radiation particles is distributed poisson distribution with parameter (𝑡), where  < 0 is the intensity of radiation. We conclude that the time of the first emission is distributed exponentially with parameter 𝜃, while the time of the k-th emission (𝑘 = 2,3,4, … . . ) is gamma distributed with parameters (𝑘, 𝜃), we used a real data to show that the Bayes estimator 𝜃 ∗ for 𝜃 is more efficient than 𝜃̂, the maximum likelihood estimator for 𝜃 by using the derived variances of both estimators as a statistical indicator for efficiency

This research was conducted to determine content levels of heavy metal pollution. Samples taken from Ishaqi River bank and adjacent agricultural soils area, in ten sites, distributed along 48 km of the Ishaqi River, north Baghdad. The evaluated metals were Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Chromium, Cadmium, Vanadium and Lead. PH and Electric Conductivity (EC) were measured to evaluate the acidity and (EC). Results showed that most site were contaminated with metals evaluated. Among these metals, Zn, Mn, Fe and Ni were consistently higher in all the samples (both river bank and adjacent soil) followed by PB, CU, V, Cd, Co and Cr. The level concentrations of river bank were almost higher than that of adjacent soil. As will be re

المقدمة

بفضل التقدم الذي حصل في الحاسبات في العقد الأخير والذي انعكست آثاره على البرامج الجاهزة اعتبرت المشكلة التي في حدود بضعة آلاف من المتغيرات والقيود من المشاكل الصغيرة إذ تم حل مشاكل بعشرات الآلاف أو مئات الآلاف من المتغيرات المستمرة حلا مناسبا.وبفضل التقدم التكنولوجي للحاسبات وسرعة معاملتها للبيانات والمعادلات تم بناء برامج جاهزة لأساليب بحوث العمليات ومعالجة المشاكل الإدار

The research aims to analyze the relationships of influence and influence between the soft skills of human resources and strategic performance, as the soft skills of human resources constitute the engine for all duties and operations carried out by the organization, and as a result of sharp changes in the environment, it was necessary for this organization to determine the most important financial and non-financial indicators that are required Approving it in achieving strategic performance to ensure its survival and continuity in work. The research problem was represented by a decrease in cognitive awareness of the importance of employing soft skills for human resources in achieving the indicators of strategic financial and non-

Short fiction, documentary and animation films constitute an outlet for many young filmmakers, who find in them a fulfillment of their ambitions. Therefore, this expansion in the cinematic movement witnessed by the cultural scene, despite the differences in levels, has produced films and names of promising young directors. In spreading cultural and artistic awareness and developing aesthetic taste. The research problem was represented in the following question (What are the characteristics of the short film and how its directive treatments are).
The theoretical framework included three sections: the first topic is the short film, its nature and features, the second topic is the elements of construction, and the third topic is Iraqi

يُعد التصميم البارامتري الوسيلة الأساسية لخلق تصاميم لها طابع حر وحديث تتناسب والعمارة الحالية وما تسعى له من تحقيق سبل التهوية والإضاءة الطبيعية في المباني، إضافة إلى إمكاناته في خلق العديد من الأفكار؛ لذلك تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن دور التصميم البارامتري في تصميم واجهات المباني، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ لعدد (3) واجهات لمباني تم اختيارها كعينة قصديّة وفق معايير محدّدة.

وأسف

يسلط البحث الحالي الموسوم بـ المعالم الحضارية في تصاميم اقمشة وازياء العروض الافتراضية وابعادها الاتصالية الشبكية , وتكمن أهمية البحث الحالي في التعرف إمكانيات الاتصال الشبكي وعكس المعالم الحضارية في عروض أزياء افتراضية وقد يسهم البحث بمادته النظرية الجانب المعرفي والعلمي للباحثين والطلبة في الكليات والمعاهد المتخصصة في التصميم ولا سيما تصميم الاقمشة ، حدد الباحث مشكلة البحث بالسؤالين الآتيين :

Conditional logistic regression is often used to study the relationship between event outcomes and specific prognostic factors in order to application of logistic regression and utilizing its predictive capabilities into environmental studies. This research seeks to demonstrate a novel approach of implementing conditional logistic regression in environmental research through inference methods predicated on longitudinal data. Thus, statistical analysis of longitudinal data requires methods that can properly take into account the interdependence within-subjects for the response measurements. If this correlation ignored then inferences such as statistical tests and confidence intervals can be invalid largely.

The technical activities designed to highlight the creations of students by providing activities appropriate to their abilities and capabilities within and outside the school, which is a way for the development of learning and learner behavior aimed at directing guidance educationally and artistically.As a result of the efforts of modern educational activities, art has become part of the philosophy of the modern school and part of the modern curriculum. Because it is enough to configure the practices and habits of a satisfactory and acceptable, and is characterized by precision, order and beauty.Through the researcher with a survey of previous studies that dealt with art activities and found that all studies have been confined to a calen

The pioneers in the Iraqi theatre were of a great significance in the production of the theatre shows associated with social and political problems, which necessitated a kind of directing that contributed in installing the sociological pillar of the Iraqi theatre, where these shows were close to the traditional realistic shows some of which is soaked with simple symbolism. That could have given it some traits and characteristics which enabled these connotations to determine the type of the theatrical show and the forms of the direction advances according the adopted style by each theatre director, which forms a clear phenomenon in dealing with the ground of the Iraqi social reality and its reflection on the text and the show. The Iraqi t

Sub-threshold operation has received a lot of attention in limited performance applications.However, energy optimization of sub-threshold circuits should be performed with the concern of the performance limitation of such circuit. In this paper, a dual size design is proposed for energy minimization of sub-threshold CMOS circuits. The optimal downsizing factor is determined and assigned for some gates on the off-critical paths to minimize the energy at the maximum allowable performance. This assignment is performed using the proposed slack based genetic algorithm which is a heuristic-mixed evolutionary algorithm. Some gates are heuristically assigned to the original and the downsized design based on their slack time determined by static tim

Andalusian women enjoyed much historical news in the fluorescence of Andalusia, describing it as beautiful and good cohabitation, as the men were involved in conquests, including those who were wives of the caliphs, including scientists, singers, and adept writers Hassan and tongue, in addition to the acquisition of masters in slave markets in Cordoba, Seville and many cities, In addition, Andalusian women enjoy freedom in their relationship with men and have been reflected in the historical fluorescence of Andalusia, such as the book of the history of Ibn Abdul Malik bin Habib al-Alberi (d. And the collar of the dove repented in intimacy and thousands of Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi (d. 456 AH / 1065 CE), the book of Hilla al-Sayra of Ibn al-Wel

The telescope works to magnify images of distant objects in general, but it needs special optical elements to complete the task to the fullest. The telescope needs optimal balance values of the optical parameters used to produce the best image, such as the effective focal length and the diameter of the pupil aperture, which are combined in a single concept called the focal number. The ground-based binary telescope relies on special lenses and an exceptional prism to achieve a hybrid design that produces clear images of relatively distant terrestrial objects. The pupil diameter of the telescope is relatively large to ensure that the largest possible amount of light is received, and as a result, a good image is obtained.

In this wo

قبل ثلاثين سنة كانت المصارف الاسلامية مجرد أمنية، الا ان اعمالا بحثية جادة أجريت خلال العقود الثلاثة السابقة أظهرت أن المصارف الاسلامية قابلة للتنفيذ وتمثل طريقا ذا جدوى في الوساطة المالية، وضرورة من ضرورات العصر الحديث لا تستطيع أن تستغني عن خدماتها أمة من الامم أو قطاع من القطاعات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية.

لذلك تم انشاء عدد من المصارف الاسلامية خلال هذه المدة في ظل وسط اقتصادي

This study has been conducted to study the effect of experimentally
infected broiler chicks orally by two dosages of Listeria monocytogenes in
the percentages of serum protein of 30 broiler chicks at 7 and 15 days of
infection . The birds randomly distributed into three treatments , T1 : control
group , T2 : chicks orally infected by 6 X 405 CFU of L. monocytogenes , T3
: chicks orally infected by 34 X 4010 CFU of L. monocytogenes. The data
obtained revealed the following :-
Percentages of serum Pre-albumin , Albumin , Total albumins and  -
Globulin were decreased significantly (P<0.05) , in the same time
Post_albumin ,  ,  - Globuluins and Total globulins increased significantly
(P<0.05) in b