Castration was performed on 46 pigs aged between (2-8) months using open and closed methods

The present research deal with ecological and geographical distribution of species and genera of Primulaceae in Iraq. The results were revealed that species distributed in the north , north-east and west of Iraq. Anagallis arvensis L. is the most prevalent species tolerant to different environmental conditions, while the species of Primula L. characterized as less widespread and limited in one District. In addition, the districts Rawanduz (MRO) and Sulaymaniyah (MSU) have ranked first in distribution of the species on geographical districts with (75%), while the districts southern desert (DSD) and Basra (LBA) in last place with (16.7%). Maps for geographical distribution for all species were illustrated.

--The objective of the current research is to identify: 1) Preparing a scale level for e-learning applications, 2) What is the relationship between the applications of e-learning and the students of the Department of Chemistry at the Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences/ Ibn Al-Haytham – University of Baghdad. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used the descriptive approach because of its suitability to the nature of the study objectives. The researcher built a scale for e-learning applications that consists of (40) items on the five-point Likrat scale (I agree, strongly agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree). He also adopted the scale of scientific values, and it consists of (40) items on a five-point scale as wel

Government expenditure represents one of the controlling financial policies in the economic affairs and management of the economic cycle in order to achieve price stability, raise the rate of output growth and decrease the level of unemployment. The price stability represents one of the macroeconomic goals that all countries seek without exception, regardless of the economic philosophy adopted by each country; in addition to this is raising the productive capacity and reaching the actual output to the level of the expected output, that is, the level of output related to the natural unemployment rate or what is sometimes called the Non-inflationary unemployment rate. The restriction of government expenditure (G=T+∆B/iP+∆M/P) is

The significance of interpretation for linguists varied , and its methods varied between appreciations, deletion, understanding the meaning

When laser light incident on biological tissue, it is either reflected from the
surface of the tissue (e.g. the skin) or scattered inside the tissue or absorbed .The laser light will be
absorbed by water, hemoglobin and melanin. Absorption is also highly dependent on wave-length of
laser radiation. The absorbed light is converted into kinetic energy leading to laser effect that when
appropriately applied can produce reaction ranging from incision, vaporization to coagulation. Aim of
the study: To evaluate the efficiency of diode Laser 810 ± 20nm in treatment of oral lesions. Methods:
6 patients (2 females and 4 males) with different oral lesions were treated in the hospital of specialized
surgeries by the use of dio

Background: pain is frequently listed among initial symptoms of MS or an occurring in the course of the disease.
Patients and Methods: one hundred thirty MS patients diagnosed according to Macdonald's criteria compared with 115 matched age and sex control were interviewed about pain Neuropathic, somatic and headache.
Results: Neuropathic pain was significantly higher in MS than control group, while LLD and ARP were of no significance difference between two groups. For somatic pain there was significant increase in MS.
Conclusion: pain is common in MS especially LLD. There is no significant difference between pain subtypes and duration of disease and FS, EDSS.

Water quality sensors have recently received a lot of attention due to their impact on human health. Due to their distinct features, environmental sensors are based on carbon quantum dots (CQDs). In this study, CQDs were prepared using the electro-chemical method, where the structural and optical properties were studied. These quantum dots were used in the environmental sensor application after mixing them with three different materials: CQDs, Alq3 polymer and CQDs and Alq3 solutions using two different methods: drop casting and spin coating, and depositing them on silicon. The sensitivity of the water pollutants was studied for each case of the prepared samples after measuring the change in resistance of the samples at a temperature of

This research aims to identify the role and impact of illustrations in contemporary fashion design inspired by historical costumes. Historical fashion aesthetics are adapted to design drawings. The experimental method was followed and a sample of 31 students in the department of fashion and textile design, third level were selected. Each student carried out two original historical and contemporary design. The models were executed two times: one with the usage of the program and the other without program help. The tools that were used are the program, the scale, the pre-skill test, and the post-skill test. One of the most relevant results of the research is the possibility of using historical costumes to highlight creativity and innovatio

Background: To elucidate distinctive CT imaging features that allows a diagnosis of hepatic hydatidosis.
Patients and methods : The computed tomographic (CT) findings of 58 patients with sonographically detected cystic liver lesions were prospectively analyzed. These patients were
followed up until a final diagnosis was reached.
Results : By CT scanning we correctly localized and diagnosed 81 hepatic hydatid cysts in 50 patients. These were all proved by surgery or endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP). Stage III and II hydatid cysts were the commonest types (29 % and 25 % respectively ). 52 % of the cysts were 5-10 cm at presentation. At CT, we identified some ancillary imaging fea

    التحريض الصوري صورة من صور المساهمة الجنائية ويقصد به :(ذلك النوع من التحريض الذي لايقوم فيه المحرض إلا بنشاطه التحريضي من اجل تحقيق المصلحة التي تحققها الجريمة عادة لمن يرتكبها او لمن يكلف الغير بأرتكابها ، ولكن من اجل تحقيق مصلحة اخرى هي إيذاء المحُرَض ، وذلك بدفعه الى البدء في تنفيذ الجريمة ،او الشروع فيها حتى ينال العقاب المقرر لها ) ، وللتحريض الصوري شروط يجب توافرها ، واهمها ان يتجه نشاط المحر

Leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle tumor) is a rare type of a malignant neoplasm of smooth
muscle. It is a resistant cancer, generally not very responsive to chemotherapy, radiationand surgery.The
aim of this study was to evaluate photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a possible basis for treatment using
(650 nm)diode laser with methyleneblue (MB) as a photosensitizer on leiomyosarcoma (LMS)cell line
(L20B) in vitro. The cytotoxic effects of 650nm diode laser 0.052 W/cm2 (power density) at different
exposure time (10, 20, and 30 min) with methylene blue at different concentrations (0.01% ,0.1 % ,1%)
was investigated on LMS cell line (L20 B). The cytotoxic effect of laser was increased with increasing
irradiation time for a certai

Abstract                                                                                                            

Environmental data (whether pre-emptive or responsive perspect

Naidid worms were sorted from 27 samples of aquatic macrophyta including ceratophyllum demersum , Potamogeton crispus and, Hydrilla verticellat with associated filamentous algae were collected from Euphrates River at Al-Mussayab city, 60 Km southwest Baghdad. The result of sorted worms revealed the presence of eight species of subfamily Naidinae, which are consider as new records for Iraq, including Stephensoniana trivandrana; Paranais frici, Ophidonais serpentine, Specaria josinae, Dero (Dero) evelinae , Dero (Aulophorus) indicus , Nais pseudobtusa and finally N. stolci. This investigation includes morphological descriptions for each species illustrated by identification criteria photos.

The speech act of refusals has been studied widely either alone or in relation to such areas as apology, requests, promotion, and invitation. The present study aims to investigate the strategies employed by Iraqi females in refusing marriage proposals. It attempts to explore their preferences to respond directly or indirectly in relation to their ages and educational background of the parents. The sample of the study consists of 25 participants; they are learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) at the College of Education for Women/ University of Baghdad. The data are collected by using a discourse completion task (DCT) followed by a follow up interview. The researchers used a Google form shared via emails to get responses from the p

خلفية الدراسة: تستخدم  الاسماك المعلبة في جميع انحاء العالم كوجبة غذائية مفضلة.  ارتفاع مستويات وتراكيز عناصر الفلزات الثقيلة في الطبيعة قد يؤدي الى تلوث البيئة وبضمنها البيئة المائية الذي قد يسبب تهديدا للامن الغذائي وصحة افراد المجتمع. نتيجة لهذا التلوث فان عناصر الفلزات الثقيلة قد تتراكم في انسجة الاحياء المائية ومن ضمنها الاسماك التي تعتبر صنفا غذائيا رئيسيا للانسان.

Each of the countries that make up the international community and active in international and regional relations has specific elements and tools. Their roles differ according to those components and tools. There are countries that play an effective and effective international role, while others play an effective and effective regional role. The international or regional role in order to be effective and influential must be based on a set of conditions that will give it a degree of credibility and achieve the objectives of the role. The state affects the decisions of other countries because of its ability, and the ability of the state to influence is not limited to military power only, but political, economic, demographic, technical, geo

ان فلسفة ما بعد الحداثة ادخلت تغيرات عدة في عالم الحداثة 

فكرة البحث الرئيسية: تعتني هذه الدراسة ببيان الأبعاد المقاصدية التي يمكن من خلالها التعامل مع مكونات البيئة وتطبيق تلك الأبعاد المقاصدية المستنبطة من النصوص على المسائل الواقعة، وتكمن أهمية البحث في تعرض الموطن الذي يعيش عليه الخلق لسلوكيات قاسية يقصد منها تحقيق مصلحة، وقد تؤدي تلك السلوكيات إلى ما لا تحمد عقباه، فتحتاج تلك السلوكيات إلى نظر إليها من خلال نافذة المقاصد؛ لتحقيق المصلحة حالاً ومآلاً. وتتمث

يتناول هذا البحث التّسليم لقدر الله تعالى عبر استعراض مواقف أربعة من الأنبياء الكرام، اذ يُعدّ التسليم من أعظم القيم التربوية التي تربي النفس على الطاعة والصبر والثقة الكاملة بالله سبحانه وتعالى، وتُعزز الإيمان في مواجهة الابتلاءات والشدائد. بدأتُ بعرض موقف سيدنا نوح (عليه السلام)، الذي واجه تكذيب قومه، ومع ذلك استمر في دعوته إلى أن سلّم أمره إلى الله، فاستجاب له الله ونجاه وأهلك المكذبين، فكان تسليمه سببا

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع "الأسس الفكرية لنهضة الدعاة في القرن العشرين"، من خلال دراسة منهج ثلاثة من أبرز أعلام الدعوة في العصر الحديث، وهم: الإمام حسن البنّا، وعبد العزيز بن باز، وأبو الحسن الندوي. وقد سعى البحث إلى تحليل الأسس الفكرية التي انطلق منها كل داعية، وأثر تلك الأسس في صوغ مشروعهم الإصلاحي الدعوي، إضافة إلى تتبّع الأساليب والوسائل التي اعتمدوا عليها في إيصال الدعوة إلى شرائح الأمة المختلفة. وقد قُسّم

In order to study the vaginal defensive mechanisms in ewes, vaginal smears and biopsies were collected from eight adult Awasi ewes. The biopsies samples were processed by the routine histological methods and stained by H & E and PAS stains, while the smears samples were stained with MB. Samples were examined under light microscope. The resent study revealed that the vaginal wall lacks many important constituents, among these were the vaginal glands, goblet cells, muscularis mucosa and lymphatic nodules. And as the vagina was the nearest organ to the external environment and as it receives the male copulatory organ, so it is more liable organ to be infected by external pathogens. On the contrary, the vagina has special compensatory hi

لفظ البحر من الألفاظ التي ذُكرت في مواضع متعددة في القرآن الكريم مفردًا ومثنى ومجموعًا، وقد ورد بصيغة التثنية ﴿الْبَحْرَيْنِ﴾، في أربعة مواضع غير الموضع المذكور في سورة الكهف في قصة موسى -عليه السلام) مع الخضر، وقد ذكر بعض المفسرين عند تفسيرهم لهذه الكلمة في مواضعها من الآيات التي وردت فيها، أن المراد بها بحر السماء وبحر الأرض، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن أقوال المفسرين في المراد بكلمة البحرين في المواضع

The present study was designed to evaluate the immunological status in a sample of Iraqi males with primary infertility and them age range18-55 years, who were attending the Centre of Infertility and in vitro Fertilization (Kamal Al-Samaraie Hospital, Baghdad) during the period December 2008 – April 2009. They were divided into three groups; 40 patients with anti-sperm antibodies (ASA), 20 patients with Asthenozoospermia (AST) and 20 patients with azoospermia (AZO). In adition to20 fertile males was as control group. The parameters of evaluations were standard seminal fluid analysis, anti-sperm antibodies and anti-mitochondrial antibodies in serum, Therefore, two types of samples were collected from each subject; seminal fluid and blood.

The researcher focused on the importance of the physical abilities of the tennis game, as this game is one of the games that are characterized by its specificity in performance as this game is characterized by continuous movement and dealing with different elements, so this game requires the development of muscle strength, which plays an important role in Performance skills in the game of tennis. There are several methods to develop strength, including flat hierarchical technique, which is one of the most common forms of training in the development of muscle strength.     As for the research problem, the researcher found a method that has an effect on the development of force. Therefore, the researcher tried to diversify a

                    تهدف الدراسة الى محاولة لأجراء تعديلات على نظرية لحساب مكونات الزجاج والتي وضعت من قبل الكيميائي الألماني (H. Seger) (1839-1893م) منذ (130) عام وسميت باسمه وما زالت فاعلة بعد التطور العلمي والتكنلوجي وظهور البرامج الالكترونية لحسابات الزجاج والتي اعتمدت على اساسيات هذه النظرية، تعرضت هذه النظرية لعدد من التعديلات ولا زال هناك قصور في بعض تطبيقات

Curcumin is a yellow pigment produced from the rhizomes of the Curcuma longa plant and a primary chemo preventive component of turmeric is used as a spice and food coloring ingredient. Curcumin has a large number of pharmacological activities, such as anticancer, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-infectious, and anti-inflammatory properties.Investigation of the geno-protective effect of curcumin on methotrexate induces chromosomal aberrations of spleen and bone marrow cells. In this study, 32 mice were used and divided into four groups (eight mice at each group) as follows: Group1 (negative control): Dimethyl sulfoxide was given intraperitoneally to mice every day for ten days.Group2 (positive control): Mice were received a single do