Let be a commutative ring with unity and let be a non-zero unitary module. In
this work we present a -small projective module concept as a generalization of small
projective. Also we generalize some properties of small epimorphism to δ-small
epimorphism. We also introduce the notation of δ-small hereditary modules and δ-small
projective covers.
The Mishrif Formation (Cenomanian – Early Turonian) is an important geologic formation in southern Iraq due to its petrophysical properties and geographic extensions, making it a good reservoir of hydrocarbons. Petrophysical properties of the Mishrif Formation in the current study at the Nasiriya oil field were determined from the interpretation of three open-hole logs data of (NS-1, NS-2, and NS-3) wells.
The results of the Mishrif petrophysical evaluation showed that the formation consists of five variable units (CRI, MA, CRII, MB1 and MB2), each one characterized by distinct petrophysical characteristics.
The upper (MA) and lower (MB) units were determined using electrical, porosity and gamma-ray logs. A sha
... Show MoreThousands pictures require a very large amount of storage. So different
techniques of digital image compression is used to reduce the storage requirements
for these images. In this paper an adaptive compression method applied on color
image. Firstly the color image is transformed to the RGB system, and then converts
the color data to a luminance/chrominance color space (YIQ).The adaptive
compression method is applied on Y. The image may contain a uniform region and
edge region; the uniform regions compress depending on zero-mean coding and the
edge region compress depending on Daubechies wavelet transform, then returned
the final image to RGB system. The proposed algorithms has many advantages
The Target coordinates estimation in the real world (3-D) was important
applications in the geodesy and many remote sensing applications, for this purpose,
the GPS/DGPS, and the Total Station were used to create and estimate the new
target coordinate. In this paper, the Total Station Leica 1200 with Garmin navigator
GPS were used to extract the 3-D coordinates of target from the measurement of TS
position. For six point for one station. The Garmine GPS navigator was use to find
the coordinates for each points and the total station position. Many mathematical
process were used to evaluate the results of accuracy using written subroutines in
Matlab (version 7.4.0 R 2007a) environmental.
Imaging Tomography is very powerful tool as a nondestructive imaging method,
it use forward and back projection technique to create an image for a slice of an
object. This technique had been simulated in this research on images as a
compression method. The result shows that imaging Tomography technique has high
compression ratio for large images and it has forward relationship with the image
dimensions. The Fourier Slice Theorem filter used to retrieve the images from its 2-
D projection, image quality was acceptable (5-7 dB) comparing with compression
ratio that achieved, using another filter it could give better result.
In this research three different HIS color modules had been studies as fusion
methods to fuse high special resolution monochromatic satellite image with low
special resolution colored satellite image for the same place to obtain high special
resolution colored satellite image, the color distortion and the intensity variation in
the resultant image had been studies and the solution to override them are presented.
The magnetic dipole moments and the root mean square radius have been calculated some the Fluorine (A= 17, 19, 20, 21) isotopes based on the sd-shell model using universal sd-shell interaction A (USDA). All studied isotopes are composed of 16O nucleus that is considered as an inert core and the other valence particles are moving over the sd-shell model space within 1d5/2, 2s1/2 and 1d3/2 orbits. The configuration of mixing shell model with limiting number of orbitals in the model space outside the inert core fail to reproduce the measured magnetic dipole moments. Therefore, and for the purpose of enhancing the calculations, the discarded space has been included the core polarization effect through the effective g-factors. The harmonic os
... Show MoreEthinylestradiol is widely used in oral contraceptive formulations and also for the treatment of various sexual and metabolic disorders. It is not only a genotoxic agent but also a tumor initiating agent. In the present study, the modulatory effect of aqueous extract of date pits was evaluated against the genotoxic effect induced by ethinylestradiol on human lymphocytes using chromosomal aberrations (CA), blast index (BI), mitotic index (MI), sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) and replication index (RI) as parameters. The date pits extract was evaluated at 1.075x10-4, 2.125x10-4, 3.15x10-4 and 4.17x10-4 g/ml along with 10 μM of ethinylestradiol in culture medium. The results showed a significant dose-dependent decrease in the frequency of
... Show Moreعد الرقابة الإشرافية احد اهم الأدوات التي تستخدمها البنوك المركزية في تقييم التزام المصارف بالمتطلبات التنظيمية والقوانين الصادرة منها وتستخدم البنوك المركزية عدة مؤشرات مالية منها مؤشر السيولة المصرفية لتقييم أداء المصارف تجاه حماية أموال المودعين وحماية المصارف من خطر نقص السيولة ومن ثم التعرض للإفلاس، لذا اقتضت الضرورة إلى دراسة مؤشر السيولة المصرفية الذي يستخدم كأحد أدوات الرقابة الإشرافية من قبل ال
... Show MoreRPT is a method used for classifying various lithologies and fluids from data of well logging or seismic inversion. Three Formations (Nahr Umr, Shuaiba, and Zubair Formations) were selected in the East Baghdad Oil field within well EB-4 to test the possibility of using this method. First, the interpretations of the well log and Density – Neutron cross plot were used for lithology identification, which showed that Nahr Umr and Zubair formations consist mainly of sandstone and shale, while the Shuaiba Formation consists of carbonate (dolomite and limestone). The study was also able to distinguish between the locations of hydrocarbon reservoirs using RPT. Finally, a polynomial equation was generated from the cross plot domain (AI versus V
... Show MoreThe recognition of handwritten numerals has many applications in automatic identification and cognition. This research contains three experimented scenarios to recognize the handwritten English (i.e. Arabic) numerals. In the first scenario the bilinear interpolation of the image is used, while in the second scenario and after the bilinear interpolation is being applied, the Sobel operators are applied on the resulted interpolated image. In the third scenario which represents the last one, the effect of normalization of image dimensions is tested. 550 images of handwritten numerals were tested. Three types of tests were conducted for each scenario namely: trained-set test, not-trained-set test and comprehensive-set test. Depending on the
... Show MoreThe object of the presented study was to monitor the changes that had happened
in the main features (water, vegetation, and soil) of Al-Hammar Marsh region. To
fulfill this goal, different satellite images had been used in different times, MSS
1973, TM 1990, ETM+ 2000 and MODIS 2010. K-Means which is unsupervised
classification and Neural Net which is supervised classification was used to classify
the satellite images 0Tand finally by use 0Tadaptive classification 0Twhich is0T3T 0T3Tapply
s0Tupervised classification on the unsupervised classification. ENVI soft where used
in this study.
This study was conducted to estimate the activity of crude extracts of the horseradish and nettles, turmeric plant and a combination of these combined plants extracts for the treatment of heavy metal pollution like zinc and cobalt that accumulate in fish by adding them to fish provender. This experiment was carried out during the September, October, November months, by using 40 gold fish that distributed in five basins, the heavy metals ratio (zinc and cobalt) were determined in the bodies of fish before the pollution in each basin. It has been added salts of zinc and cobalt to the basins in order to getting the concentration ratio 10 mg/L for each of the metals in the basins water, after 14 days have been re-determining of the concentra
... Show MoreThis study examined the effects of a few biochemical variables on obese Iraqi males and females with a 30.5 body mass index (BMI) when they were fed a ketogenic diet. The present study demonstrates how an individual who follows a ketogenic diet has an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL-cholesterol). This research's objective was to assess the levels of some biochemical variables in obese people who were eating a ketogenic diet. Following 35 days on a ketogenic diet, the results show a significantly higher P ≤ 0.05 level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol (TC). Additionally, insulin, fasting blood sugar (FBS), cortisol, HOMA-IR, urea, BMI, and creatinine all show a considerable reduction, P ≤
... Show Moreتناول هذا البحث دراسة القوة الناعمة الصينية واثارها على واحدة من اهم المناطق في العالم وهي منطقة الشرق الاوسط وكانت منطقة الخليج العربي نموذجاً للبحث ، وقد تبين انه من خلال القوة الناعمة يمكن لدولة ما إختراق دولاً اخرى عن طريق مجموعة متنوعة من الادوات دون اللجوء إلى القوة الصلبة . وقد تم التوصل الى ثلاثة مقومات للقوة الناعمة؛ الثقافة و القيم السياسية و السياسة الخارجية ، اذ ان القوة الناعمة لا تعني الأهتمام
... Show Moreالحمد لله الاول قبل كل شيء والاخر بعد فناء كل شيء والصلاة والسلام على خير الانام البشير النذير السراج المنير الطهر الطاهر النبي الامين محمد ذي الخلق العظيم والطرائق القويمة والصلاة والسلام على ال بيته الاطهار ومن والاه إلى يوم الدين.
يعد الدكتور حسين أمين من المؤرخين الذين اضافوا الى المكتبة العلمية والتاريخية الكم الكثير من المؤلفات والموضوعات المختلفة التي اتحفت المكتبة العراقية والعربية بكم كبير ز
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