Seventy five adult virgin female Norway rats (60 experimental and 15 controls) were used toevaluate the effect of seeds of three herbs (Fennel, Cumin and Garden cress) on their mammaryglands. Experimental animals were fed with these herbs (each type of herb seeds was given to twentyexperimental rats) for fourteen days. Rats were sacrificed and mammary gland sections wereobtained, stained then morphometrically assessed. Serum prolactin level was performed too.Results revealed that Garden cress seeds are the strongest lactogenic agent among the three. BothFennel and Cumin seeds were shown to be very weak galactagogues.

يمر المجتمع العراقي بمرحلة تاريخية حرجة متغيرة بشكل مفاجئ تتطلب من أبنائه محاولات جادة لمواكبة هذه التغيرات العنيفة التي تعصف به شمالا وجنوبا وشرقا وغربا. كل يوم يشهد أزمات وحروبا، فضلا عن دخول الجماعات الاجرامية المسلحة من حدوده غير المحمية، أدى الى اغتصاب المدن وتدميرها وتهجير أهلها بشكل قسري او نزوحهم بشكل طوعي هربا من الموت، جميع ذلك يعد امرا هاما وحيويا لما له من تأثير كبير في جوانب الحياة السياسية وا

تتطلب التنمية او التوسع الحضري استملاك الأراضي بحسب المساحة المطلوبة حتى سنة الهدف وفق المعايير وبالاعتماد على العوامل المؤثرة  بعد تمييزها ببدائل محددة المساحة والموقع، وهذا الاستملاك يتطلب وضع دراسة تفصيلية عن عائدية الأراضي وأصنافها وكيفية نزعها وفق القوانين النافذة، بما يخدم عملية التوسع ويجعله مستداما من الجانب الاقتصادي على فرض تحقق أو تثبيت الجوانب التخطيطية والبيئية والاجتماعية ذات العلاقة

يُعدّ جهاز تحديد المواقع من أفضل الوسائل المستخدمة حديثاً في تحديد إحداثيات وارتفاع منسوب أي بقعة على سطح الأرض نظراً لرخص الكلفة والسهولة التي يتيحها، لذلك باتت أجهزة تحديد المواقع تستخدم بشكل واسع جداً في هذه الأيام لأغراض الملاحة والتنقل وتحديد مواقع نقاط محددة ومن اجل إعداد الخرائط بشكل أساسي. وأجهزة تحديد المواقع من الوسائل ذات الخصائص المهمة في إعداد الخرائط؛ لأنها توفر بيانات دقيقة عن المواقع بكلف

تعد دراسة الآلهة في بلاد الرافدين من المواضيع المهمة والرئيسية في معرفة الديانة ، لاسيما وأن العراقيين القدماء كانوا يعتقدون بوجود عدد كبير من الآلهة تنظم شؤون الكون والبشر لذا كان الآلهة يمثلون العالم المقدس في نظرهم واضعين إياهم في أعلى درجات التفضيل ويحيون بحياة هادئة سعيدة لانفرادهم بالخلود، وهذه الإشارة إلى تفوقهم المطلق ^([i]) ، وكان من الطبيعي أن يفكر الإنسان في أن هذا العدد م

This study attempts to trace the aesthetic of the act of naming in Walt Whitman’s poem “Song of Myself”. It tries, furthermore, to approach America as a geo-poetic concept and formation in the earlier American poetics of being. The literary geography of Whitman’s poetry might here be measured against the poeticity of the American con(text) or poetic dwelling, with all the nuances of the question of identity being implicated. The poet as a namer is the one who re-invents his linguistic-poetic gear to re-signify his existence in the act of renaming the second creation. Building on the Emersonian pseudo-philosophical premises, the poet Whitman thus sets himself the task of mapping out his Eden, or this terra incognita, by c

Extensive studies have been conducted on the microbial properties of Streptococcus pneumoniae  all over the world ,but there are few studies in Iraq on the most important factors of virulence possessed by S.pneumoniae isolates found in Iraq , 195 of sputum specimens were collected from patients with pneumonia acquired from the community who were clinically diagnosed by specialized doctors depending on symptoms and  Radiography of Chest . Eighteen isolates of  S.pneumoniae were  diagnosed  by  special traditional methods that used in the phenotypic identification . All isolates 18 (100%) have been  given  positive results for  the optochin test , bile solubility test

Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic pathogen in which the reactivation of a latent infection can cause death in congenitally infected fetuses, newborns, and immunocompromised patients. This study aimed to determine the seropositivity of toxoplasmosis infection and the possible association with Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and Interleukin-23 (IL-23) cytokines in breast cancer patients. In this study, 190 women were enrolled. All serum samples were tested for T. gondii immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM) antibodies and (IL-12, IL-23) levels using ELISA technique. The result of this study showed that breast cancer patients recorded the highest percentage of toxoplasmosis infection. There were no positivity rates for anti- Toxopl

     In the current Airlines Air Traffic Management (ATM), the Air Traffic Control Operators (ATCO), with the Air Traffic Control systems (ATC), operate air traffic paths with a small number of fixed routes. Problems of fixed routes appear such that even when they reduce the chance for conflict, they also produce flight paths plans that do not reduce flight time or fuel usage. In nowadays Airlines are heavily overloaded and anxious to minimize the aircrafts fuel usage costs, increase airplanes, and optimize the paths or the flight routes in order to find the most optimal suitable flight paths. This paper presents a new path planning method that deal with such problem effectively, the idea was to produce flights routes

The objective of this research is to study the possibility of reducing the reflectivity of the front surface of a silicon cell (Si / Si) by using a theoretical design for a single-layer Antireflection Coatings with a thickness of one quarter of the design wavelength. Then, Mathematical programs in MATLAB (10) were designed to study the quantitative efficiency of the cell as a function of the change in the particle size of the coating within the range (400 - 700 nm) wavelength of the visible state of the vertical and oblique state at the (45°) angle. (Ge) was used as an anti-reflective material. It was found that the highest quantitative efficiency was (96.9004%) at design wavelength (λ0= 550 nm)

    In this paper, the concepts of -sequence prime ideal and -sequence quasi prime ideal are introduced. Some properties of such ideals are investigated. The relations between -sequence prime ideal and each of primary ideal, -prime ideal, quasi prime ideal, strongly irreducible ideal, and closed ideal, are studied. Also, the ideals of a principal ideal domain are classified into quasi prime ideals and -sequence quasi prime ideals.

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       The results of the present study show the biological effects of ethyl elcoholic and aquatic extracts as well as alkaloids compounds  of Atriplex helmius and Capparis spinosa  roots. The results demonstrated the superiority of the cold aqueous extract of C. capparis at the highest concentration of 20 mg / ml, as the killing rate was 81.16% for the second  larval instar of Cx. pipiens after 72 hours of exposure. While, the killing rate caused by the same treatment was 79.52% for the third larval instar. The results also showed the superiority of the alcoholic extract against C.  spinosa , as the killing rate reached 98.55% for the

     The current study primarily aims to develop a dictionary system for tracing mobile phone numbers for call centers of mobile communication companies. This system tries to save the numbers using a digital search tree in order to make the processes of searching and retrieving customers’ information easier and faster. Several shrubs that represent digits of the total phone numbers will be built through following the phone number digits to be added to the dictionary, with the owner name being at the last node in the tree. Thus, by such searching process, every phone number can be tracked digit-by-digit according to a required path inside its tree, until reaching the leaf. Then, the value stored in the node, that rep

     In the last few years, the literature conferred a great interest in studying the feasibility of using memristive devices for computing. Memristive devices are important in structure, dynamics, as well as functionalities of artificial neural networks (ANNs) because of their resemblance to biological learning in synapses and neurons regarding switching characteristics of their resistance. Memristive architecture consists of a number of metastable switches (MSSs). Although the literature covered a variety of memristive applications for general purpose computations, the effect of low or high conductance of each MSS was unclear. This paper focuses on finding a potential criterion to calculate the conductance of each M

تتناول المقالة على تعريف مفاهيم "اللغة السياسية" و "الخطاب السياسي" في وسائل الإعلام ؛ وتحديد هيكل " المفردات الاجتماعية- السياسية"التي تتككون من الواقع السياسي. ومن الممكن تقسيم اللغة السياسية الى رمزية او لفظية وتسمى هذه الوظائف التفسير والتقييم ووظيفة الوعي السياسي ووظيفةالاقناع.

يمثل التراث الذاكرة الحية للفرد والمجتمع ، وهو الهوية الثقافية التي يتعرف بها الناس على خصوصية شعب ما ، أي أنه السجل الكامل للنشاط الإنساني في مجتمع ما ، وهو مظهراً من مظاهر الإبداع الفردي والجماعي للأمة خلال تاريخها الطويل ، أما الهوية الوطنية فتمثل شرطاً وماخاً في التراث الثقافي ، فهي سند الإبداع وشرط الإحساس بالذات والانتماء ، إنها ترتكز على شعور غريزي بالانتماء والمحلية ، وتظهر ملازمة للثقافة الخاصة في

        يسعى الجدل التداولي إلى فهم الأدلة الحجاجية ، وتحليلها ونقدها ، وفرز الأدلة الصائبة أو الضعيفة ، وتصنيف الحوارات ورصد الآلية الجدلية والتوقف عند الحوار النقدي ، إذ تعد البلاغة آلية من آليات الحجاج لاعتمادها على الاستمالة والتأثير والاقناع ، بالصورة البيانية ، والأساليب الجمالية وممارستها الإقناع الفكري ، والشعور النفسي لتقبل القضية الحجاجية في موضوع الخطاب ، إذ يتكون البناء الحجا

إن أساسيات كتاب النقد الثقافي للباحث والناقد عبدالله الغذامي تقوم على كشف العيوب النسقية الموجودة في الثقافة والسلوك، بعيداً عن الخصائص الجمالية والنفسية. ومن آليات هذا النقد، هي معرفة الأنساق، وتعرية الخطابات المؤسساتية والتعرف على أساليبها في ترسيخ هيمنتها وفرض شروطها على الذائقة الحضارية للأمة.

ومن الأشياء المهمة التي طرحها في كتابه:

• إن البلاغة العربية قد أصبحت عقيمة ووصلت سن اليأس

This paper concerns the study of ripples that occur on the windward of Barchan dunes from the dunes field of Najaf governorate, Iraq. These dunes consist mainly of sand sediments with variable sizes, including medium, fine, and very fine sands. Quartz represents the major light mineral in the Najaf Dunes sand. The prevailing wind direction in the study area is NW-SE. The major ripple crest series of every pattern are oriented perpendicular to the NW-SE wind direction, whereas imbricated ripple groups within the troughs of the preexisting ripples are created by the WSW-ENE wind trend. These ripples tend to be formed by shortened ripples that occupy the troughs of the prolonged series. All crests of the ladderback ripples are oriented at r

In this work, the extraction of glycyrrhizin from Licorice using bulk liquid membrane technique was developed and optimized. The effect of various parameters such as pH of stripping and donor solutions, temperature, stirring speed and kinetic parameters were investigated. Moreover, to study the impact of the polarity of membrane solvent, two types of extraction solvents were used as a membrane solvent: n-Hexane was used as a non-polar solvent and 1-Hexanol was as a polar solvent. The optimum extraction condition was found (95.53%) using 1-Hexanol, rotating speed was 400 rpm, and pH of the acceptor and donor solutions were 8 and 5.5, respectively. The reaction kinetics constants ( and ) for the transport of glycyrrhizin from the donor pha

Cervical infections are common problems among women, specially of reproductive age,  in Iraq ,and are one of numerous risk factors for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer .

   The aim of this study was to investigate the causative agents of cervicitis and their association with cytopathological changes among 67 cases of women, aged from 16 to 60 years, who attended the  National Cancer Research Center / University of Baghdad, Iraq , during the period from April to December 2018  .

     The age group 36-40 had the highest percentage of cervical infections 13/16 (81.3%) while the age group 56-60 had the lowest percentage 2/6 (33.3%).

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Two locally isolated microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris Bejerinck and Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith) were used in the current study to test their ability to production biodiesel through stimulated in different nitrogen concentration treatments (0, 2, 4, 8 gl ), and effect of nitrogen concentration on the quantity of primary product (carbohydrate, protein ), also the quantity and quality of lipid. The results revealed that starvation of nitrogen led to high lipid yielding, in C. vulgaris and N. palea the lipid content increased from 6.6% to 40% and 40% to 60% of dry weight (DW) respectively.Also in C. vulgaris, the highest carbohydrate was 23% of DW from zero nitrate medium and the highest protein was 50% of DW in the treatment 8gl. Whil

In this paper, we introduce and study the notions of fuzzy quotient module, fuzzy (simple, semisimple) module and fuzzy maximal submodule. Also, we give many basic properties about these notions.

      The features of plasmonic surface frequency sensor technology, such as the small number of sensor samples required, electromagnetic interference, and high sensitivity, have been found to be highly important.. In this paper, a simulation program was created in Matlab_b2018 by adopting Fresnel equations for calculating the reflectivity of the electromagnetic wave between different media. A surface plasmon resonance sensor based on electromagnetic wavelengths within the range (100 nm to 1000 nm) has been proposed. The transfer matrix was used for a system consisting of four different media. The first medium is a semicircular BK7 glass prism, the second medium is a gold layer (40 nm thick), then a bismuth layer of variable thickne

    With the freedom offered by the Deep Web, people have the opportunity to express themselves freely and discretely, and sadly, this is one of the reasons why people carry out illicit activities there. In this work, a novel dataset for Dark Web active domains known as crawler-DB is presented. To build the crawler-DB, the Onion Routing Network (Tor) was sampled, and then a web crawler capable of crawling into links was built. The link addresses that are gathered by the crawler are then classified automatically into five classes. The algorithm built in this study demonstrated good performance as it achieved an accuracy of 85%. A popular text representation method was used with the proposed crawler-DB crossed by two different supervise

So muchinformation keeps on being digitized and stored in several forms, web pages, scientific articles, books, etc. so the mission of discovering information has become more and more challenging. The requirement for new IT devices to retrieve and arrange these vastamounts of informationaregrowing step by step. Furthermore, platforms of e-learning are developing to meet the intended needsof students.
The aim of this article is to utilize machine learning to determine the appropriate actions that support the learning procedure and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) so as to find the topics contained in the connections proposed in a learning session. Ourpurpose is also to introduce a course which moves toward the student's attempts a

While many remote sensing and GIS applications require both the spatial
resolution and spectral resolution be high, image fusion, or in other words, image
sharpening, is a useful technique. To date, numerous image fusion techniques have
been developed to combine the clear geometric features of the panchromatic image
and the color information of the multispectral image. This paper compares the
results of four different pixel based fusion techniques, HLS, Brovey
transformation,Gram–Schmidt and HSV techniques used to merge the ETM+
multispectral image with (28.5 m)spatial resolution and panchromatic image
captured by SPOT satellite with (10m) spatial resolution, correlation coefficient ,
root m