Background : Shoulder pain is a common problem that can pose difficult diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for the family physician It is the third most common musculoskeletal complaint in the general population, and account for 5% of all general practitioners musculoskeletal consults Objective: To determine the diagnostic performance of ultrasonography compared with the physical examination for detection of rotator cuff tears in painful shoulder syndrome. Method: Prospective study was done on seventy patients (48 male, 22 female), age ranged between 30-70 years (mean age 50 years), From February 2007 to July 2011, were subjected to comparative study in Al-Kindy teaching hospital with rotator cuff tears, including physical and ultrasonogr

This study confirms the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 2B (Rad6) plays a significant role in the DNA repair pathway also because the ubiquitin-conjugating pathway. The DNA repair pathway could be a variety of bypass repair mechanism where the broken base pair is bypassed by permitting the replication fork to labor under the site of injury. This is often done by a shift mechanism wherever deoxyribonucleic acid enzyme - δ is switched with DNA enzyme - η (DNAP - η). Site of DNAP - η is massive enough to permit the broken ester to labor under, and so bypass the broken nucleotide. However, this is often potential solely through the involvement of Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) that could be a processivity issue and it acts as a plat

One of the most significant elements influencing weather, climate, and the environment is vegetation cover. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) over the years 2019–2022 were estimated based on four Landsat 8 TIRS’s images covering Duhok City. Using the radiative transfer model, the city's land surface temperature (LST) during the next four years was calculated. The aim of this study is to compute the temperature at the land's surface (LST) from the years 2019-2022 and understand the link, between LST, NDVI, and NDBI and the capability for mapping by LANDSAT-8 TIRS's. The findings revealed that the NDBI and the NDVI had the strongest correlation with the

Background: The isthmus is a difficult area in the root canal complex to manage. The research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of three different obturation techniques (lateral condensation, EandQ (thermoplasticized gutta percha system) and Soft Core (thermoplasticized core carrier gutta percha system)) to obturate the isthmus area of roots prepared by two different instrumentation techniques (rotary ProTaper universal and ProTaper Next systems). Material and method: Sixty freshly extracted teeth were randomly divided into two main groups (A and B) of 30 teeth each. Group A was prepared by rotary ProTaper Universal whereas group B was prepared by ProTaper Next system. Each main group was then randomly subdivided into three subgroups of 10 t

The Capparis spinosa L. is a species has a great interest in the field of traditional medicine for its pharmacological properties with many bioactive compounds. Our study is aiming at the recovery of this species through a phytochemical analysis and an evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of leaves of Capparis spinosa L. collected from natural habitats within the region of Al-Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq. Phytochemical investigation demonstrated the presence of flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, tannins, and glycosides in the methanolic extract of leaves. The quantitative analysis of total phenolic contents is being performed by Folin-Ciocalteau method and expressed in terms of gallic acid equivalents. C. spinosa exhibited progress

The purpose of present study is to evaluate the effect of co-administration of curcumin (CUR) at various doses on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of tacrolimus (TAC), a CYP 3A4 substrate in healthy male rabbits. Healthy male rabbits (n=18) were employed in an in vivo, parallel-randomized study. Three groups of rabbits were selected and separated: The rabbits in the first group (control group) received 1 mg/kg TAC orally. Blood samples (1.5-2 mL) were drawn from rabbits' ear marginal veins at the following time frames:  15.0, 30.0, 45.0, 60.0, 90.0, 120.0, 150.0, 180.0 and 300 minutes after TAC administration post dosing and analyzed by using a TAC chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLIA) detection kit. In the second and third gro

ٛهدف البحث الى دراسة الرغبة في انتقاء الملابس الجاهزة المتوافرة في الاسواق المحلية ومن ثم التعرف على الأتجاه نحو تصاميم الملابس الجاهزة المتوافرة في الأسواق المحلية واخيراً التعرف على الوان الملابس التي تفضلها الفتاة المراهقة في هذه المرحلة ، وتمثلت عينة الدراسة بالطالبات المراهقات (12-21) سنة في المدارس الثانوية في جانبي الكرخ والرصافة من محافظة بغداد، اذ تم اعداد استبانة مكونة من (24) فقرة وزعت على (200) مراهقة

يعد حلف المعاهدة المركزية (السنتو CENTO) من الأحلاف الدولية المهمة التي تشكلت في عقد الخمسينيات من القرن العشرين في الشرق الأوسط بدعم الحكومة البريطانية والإدارة الامريكية وتأييدهما ؛ للمحافظة على مصالحهم في المنطقة ولمنع اختراقه من الاتحاد السوفيتي ؛ اذ ان دراسات تناولت البعد السياسي لأدوار ذلك التحالف في حين أن منظومة البناء الإداري والهيكلية لم تأخذ نصيبها من الدراسة والبحث ومنها " إتفاقية وضع حلف المع

لقد تناولت في مبحث (الدلالة الصرفية في مسند الإمام الكاظم عليه السلام) أحد جوانب الصرف الدلالية ‏وهو أوزان الأفعال الثلاثية المزيد ‏حيث ‏قسمت هذا البحث إلى ‏ثلاث فقرات الأولى الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرف واحد والفقر الثانية الفعل الثلاثي المزيد ‏بحرفين والفقر الاخيرة الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بثلاثة أحرف وتناولت في كل من هذه الفقرات ‏الأوزان التي تحويها كل فقرة  ‏وقد أوردت مرويات الإمام الكاظم (‏عليه السلا

       يستكشف هذا البحث تكامل نمذجة معلومات البناء (BIM) والذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) لتعزيز الاستدامة في عملية التصميم المعماري، لا سيما في الحفاظ على المباني التراثية. أصبحت تقنية BIM العمود الفقري الرقمي لصناعة الهندسة المعمارية والهندسة والبناء (AEC)، بينما تطورت تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي بسرعة لإدارة مجموعات البيانات الكبيرة في البيئات المعقدة. يوفّر تكامل BIM والذكاء الاصطناعي في الحفاظ على المباني ال

The present study evaluates the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract as monotherapy on the glycemic status, insulin resistance (IR), body mass index (BMI), and visceral adiposity index (VAI), in addition to the inflammatory markers, oxidative status and leptin level in patients with metabolic syndrome in comparison with metformin.

The study is a randomized, double-blind pilot study conducted during the period May to September, 2020. Fifty patients were recruited in the study and they were allocated into two groups (25 per each group): Ginkgo biloba and Metformin groups, they received (120 mg Ginkgo biloba extract/ capsule) and (500 mg Metformin/ capsule) respectively; orally as a single dose for 90 days. Blood samples were taken at z

Today, the five Caspian riparian states on the shores of the Caspian Sea (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Iran) have become a front for ambitions and international and regional competition, especially in light of the features and characteristics that natural geography has endowed them with and their enjoyment of a group of economic and mineral wealth that are not optimally exploited so far which made it a strategic attraction area for international trends and interventions, especially Western ones. It is a battleground for major international companies aiming to monopolize promising industrial investments in order to impose control and influence on the region’s resources and economic wealth and thus impose their forei

ان شركات التأمين وبسبب طبيعة نشاطها التأميني تتجمع لديها أموال ضخمة عن الأقساط التي تحصلها من المؤمن لهم, ولغرض عدم ترك هذه الاموال عاطلة, فأنه يتم استثمارها في مجالات وأدوات استثمار متنوعة لتحقيق عوائد منها. هذا ولغرض تحديد وتوجيه هذه الاموال في مجال أو أداة الاستثمار المناسبة أو تحديد مدى جدوى هذه الاستثمارات, فانه يتم تقييمها, وهناك عدة نماذج رياضية لتقييم بدائل الاستثمار في شركات التأمين, إلا أنه لا

Background: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection during pregnancy causing serious problems through induction of viral genes that enhance the expression of different cellular factors ending in failure of pregnancy.
Patients and Methods: Paraffin embedded sections of curate samples were obtained from 34 women had spontaneous abortion, and 5 women had elective termination of pregnancy (as control), and then subjected for immunohistochemistry analysis to detect human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) early protein, and in situ hybridization technique to detect nuclear factor-κB (NF- κB) mRNA.
Results: Only nine out of 34 women with spontaneous abortion were positive for HCMV early protein, with a significantly higher expression of NF-κB in H

Background: since the occurrence of transient bacteraemia is fatal following different dental procedures in patients at-risk of bacterial endocarditis, the purpose of this research was to estimate the percentage and nature of bacteraemia following four orthodontic treatment procedures which were: an upper alginate impression, separator placement, band fitting or placement, and arch wire adjustment on a fixed appliance.Materials and methods: the study group consisted of 40 patients (25 females and 15 males) ranging from 17-25 years of age attending Orthodontic Department in the College of Dentistry/Baghdad University, and out patients department from private clinic. The 40 patients were divided into four groups (10 patients each). A cannu

                الخلفية: وفقا للدراسات الحالية فان التغييرات في شخصية الدهون لدى الحوامل هو العامل الرئيسي في احداث مقدمات الارتعاج. صممت الدراسة لمقارنة التغيرات في شخصية الدهون في النساء ذوات الحمل الطبيعي وتلك ذوات تاريخ مرضي بمقدمات الارتعاج المتكررة.

الهدف: لتقيم العلاقة بين تغيرات الدهون الشخصية في الحمل المبكر عند ال

A survey of haemoproteids among the eight species of Iraq rallids were carried out in the
middle, south, and west of Iraq. Two haemoproteods were recorded, Haeomproteus porzanae
(Galli-Valerio, 1907) as a new record for Iraq and the new species H. baghdadensis described
from Fulica atra L. collected in the middle of Iraq.

The agricultural sector suffers from many risks and natural disasters, such as droughts and heavy rains that cause floods, as well as hail and agricultural pests, etc., that threaten agricultural activity and reduce it, which leads to the failure of farmers and peasants for fear of being subjected to continuous losses. Nevertheless, we notice almost complete reluctance to move towards agricultural insurance, due to the dependence of farmers on the government, which adopts the principle of compensation instead of agricultural insurance when natural disasters happen despite the difficulties and financial hardship as well as the suspicion of corruption that haunt the compensation process and this represents the most important problem for resea

Christianity rejected abortion, since its inception, it took a luck against abortion, although there is no mention of it in the Bible, as there is no explicit text for abortion in the Old or New Testament and that the early Christians considered abortion a sin in all stages, and beliefs included abortion as an act of murder. What is forbidden in the Ten Commandments is “Thou shalt not kill”, and it is understood that killing here is either plundering one’s personal life (suicide) or stealing another person’s life (killing), or stealing the life of a person who has not yet been born (aborting fetuses). Based on the above, it was necessary for individuals to search for (Abortion in the Christian Religion / Descriptive Study) The resea

This paper presents the synthesis and study of some new mixed-liagnd complexes containing nicotinamide(C6H7N2O) symbolized (NA) and phenylalanine (C9H11NO2)symbolized (pheH)] with some metal ions. The resulting products were found to be solid crystalline complexes which have been characterized by :Melting points, Solubility, Molar conductivity. determination the percentage of the metal in the complexes by flame(AAS), magnetic susceptipibility, Spectroscopic Method [FT-IR and UV-Vis]. The proposed structure of the complexes using program , chem office 3D(2006) . The general formula have been given for the prepared complexes :[M(NA)2(phe)]cl M(II): Mn(II) ,Co(II) , Ni(II) , Cu(II) , Zn(II) , Cd(II) & Hg(II) . NA = Nicotinamide= C6H7N2O Phe -

The aim of this research is to construct a cognitive behavior program based on the theory of Meichenbaum in reducing the emotional sensitivity among Intermediate school students. To achieve the aims of the research, two hypotheses were formulated and the experimental design with equal groups was chosen. The population of research and its sample are determined. The test of negative emotional sensitivity, which is constructed by the researcher, was adopted. The test contains (20) items proved validity and reliability as a reliable test by presenting it to a group of arbitrators and experts in education and psychology. An educational program is constructed based on the theory of Meichenbaum. The test was applied to a sample of (60) second i

      تناول البحث موضوعا مهما لا يكاد يخلو منه كتاب في العربية ألا وهو الشاهد ولكنه تخصص بنوع خاص منه وهو المثل ،ووقف عليه في أقدس الكتب وهي كتب التفسير  التي تتناول سور القرآن الكريم بالتفسير لإيضاح معناها وشرحها ، فكان كتاب عمدة الحفاظ واحدا من تلك التفاسير الجليلة التي استعانت بالأمثال كشواهد للتدليل على صحة ما ذهب إليه من مسائل  نحوية ولغوية وصرفية   وقد اعتنى بها السمين الحلبي في تف

إحتوى الباب الأول في مقدمتهِ على نبذة موجزة عن أهمية الإختبار والقياس في كرة القدم كونهُ الوسيلة العلمية الدقيقة والتي تعكس محتوى ظاهرة القياس. إضافةٍ إلى دور المهارات الأساسية في تمكين لاعب كرة القدم بالتعامل مع مختلف ظروف المباراة. تناول الباحث في الباب الثاني الإختبار والقياس، أغراض الإختبار، أنواع الإختبارات والمهارات الأساسية في كرة القدم (التهديف، المناولة، الإخماد، الدحرجة، النطح). في الباب الثالث

هدفت هذه الدراسة من خلال تحليل 512 مباراة وللاسلحة الثلاث في منافسات البطولة الاسيوية للعمومي احصاء اخطاء اللاعبين خلال المباريات. تضمنت عينة البحث من اللاعبات واللاعبين الذين تأهلوا لدور الاستبعاد المباشر والبالغ عددهم (230) مبارز. أحصت هذه الدراسة جميع الاخطاء التي ارتكبت من اللاعبين ولجميع الاسلحة اذ تبين ان جميع الاخطاء التي حدثت كانت من المجموعة الاولى واكثر الاخطاء حدثت في مسابقة سلاح الشيش وبنسبة 72.53%

-مشكلة البحث وأهمية الحاجة اليه:-

يمكن القول أن التقدم والتخلف قضيتان جذورهما فكرية تتمحوران حول استخدام المنهجية العلمية وليست التكنولوجيا عملاً خلافاً او مستحيلاً على أي شعب اذا اتيح له تربية العقل المنهجي أنه العقل الذي تعلم كيف يفكر . فالتكنولوجية : هي العملية الابداعية لمثل هذا العقل المنهجي وليس هذا العقل وليد المصادفة بل إن التربية أهم عوامل بنائه. فإذا ما أفادت التربية من هذه الحقيق

The research problem identified to impose question followingDoes the abstract style role in the backs of visual attraction in modern textile designs?The research aims to reveal the role of the external design in modern women's textile designs printed, design and develop foundations for practical purposes to achieve visual attraction through abstract style used in the design of modern women's fabricsIn regard to the second quarter, which contained the theoretical framework and previous studies, it was included in the board three sections, the first section included the concept of abstraction, while the second section included in place of attraction and infrastructure design, In regard to the third topic was concerned with the concept of m

الخلاصة:: هو من الامراض التي تنتقل عن طريق الحيوانات الى الأنسان وهو مرض متوطن في كل انحاء العالم. المرض اكتشف في سنة 1937 في العراق عندما عزلت البكتريا المسببة للمرض بواسطة طبيب عراقي.

الاهداف: لمعرفة عدد الاصابات بمرض حمة مالطا في محافظات العراق وعلاقة المرض بفصول السنة ومكان اقامة السكان وجنس وعمر المريض2- تشخيص مرض حمة مالطامن المرضى المتوقع اصابتهم بالمرض في محافظة بغدا

الخلفيه العلميه: تصلب الشرايين القلبي واحدة من الأمراض الألتهابية  ينتج عن  التركيز العالي للكولسترول فى المصل بالأخص عند الأشخاص  الذين لديهم الدهون البروتينية الواطئة الكثافة ((LDL للكولسترول  بتراكيز عالية والتي تعد أحد العوامل الخطرة لهذا المرض .

الهدف من الدراسه:الدراسة الحالية ركزت على تشخيص اكثر العوامل الخطرة ومؤشرات امراض القلب لغرض تطوير