ÖZET

Bir millet veya topluluk kendi varlığını ancak kültürel değerleri ile koruyabilecek; gelecek nesillere aktarabilecek ve dünyanın diğer milletlerine tanıtabilecektir. Böylece dünya milletleri arasında ortak kültürel ve toplumsal değerler tespit edilecek ve bu ortak değerlerden hareketle insanlık hizmetine sunulabilecek çok güzel çalışmalar hazırlanabilecektir. Taşıdıkları zengin kültürel ve toplumsal değerlerinden dolayı masalların halk edebiyatı ürünlerinin şah damarı niteliğinde oldukları söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada Türk okuruna Bağdat halk masallarını tanıtmak için sahadan derlenen on masal metnine yer verilmiştir. Bağdat masal metinlerinin tip ve motif

The present study aims at empirically investigating the effect of vocabulary learning strategies on Iraqi intermediate school students’vocabulary performance and reading comprehension. The population of the present study includes all the 1^st year male students of  Al-Wark’a intermediate  school of Al-Risafa 1/ General  Directorate of Education for the first course of the academic year (2015-2016). To achieve the aim of the study ,a pre-test and post-test after (5) weeks of experiment are administrated .The sample of the present study consists of (100) subjects :(50) students as an experimental group and other (50) students as  a control group . The subj

This study was aimed to demonstrate the spatial changes of Mosul Lake using change detection Techniques. Water bodies, an integral part of the Earth's hydrological cycle, such as rivers, ponds, lakes, wetlands, and reservoirs, have a major effect on climate change and global warming. one of the most imperative vital activities in Iraq for the administration of its water resources is Mosul Dam Lake. The lake has changed in the water surface due to the severe anthropogenic activities, climate change, the monthly inflows received from the Tigris River, and the controlling of water imports by neighboring countries, and the territorial policy. Remote sensing techniques and Geographic Information Syste

برزت فكرة الاستدامة حلاً  للعديد من المشاكل التي تواجه المدن وأصبحت من الأمور الواجب اتباعها في العديد من المجالات والقطاعات لاسيما قطاع الإسكان كونه يشكل أهمية اقتصادية واجتماعية كبيرة، لذلك يجب التعرف على ماهية الاستدامة وكيفية تحقيقها في تخطيط المجمعات السكنية، اذ يتطلب تحديد المعايير والمؤشرات الفاعلة والمتكاملة التي تخدم هذا الغرض، وتم اختيار مجمع (قرية الغدير السكني) كإحدى المش

In this work, MWCNT in the epoxy can be prepared at room temperature and thickness (1mm) at different concentration of CNTs powder. Optical properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced epoxy have been measured in the range of (300-800)nm. The electronic transition in pure epoxy and CNT/epoxy indicated direct allowed transition. Also, it is found that the energy gap of epoxy is 4.1eV and this value decreased within range of (4.1-3.5)eV when the concentration of CNT powder increased from (0.001-0.1)% respectively.
The optical constants which include (the refractive index (n), the extinction coefficient (k), real (ε1) and imaginarily (ε2) part of dielectric constant calculated in the of (300-800)nm at different concent

     Two field experiments were performed to study the response of two species , Nigella sativa L. and Nigella arvensis L. within different sowing dates at spring and autumn seasons which included 1^st and 20^th March, 10^th April and 1^st May for spring season, while the sowing dates for the autumn season were, 2^nd November, 21^st November, 11^th December, 31^stDecember and 20^thJanuary. Both experiments conducted according to the Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) within three replications at hallabja/Kurdistan Region, located [35^°12'48.7^"N; 45^°57'34.4^"

Wives generally and working wives especially may encounter in some
families forms of physical or psychological violence through all the
levels or whether it was a psychological intimidation or cursing and
insolence and detracting her human . value and the husband marries
another woman or uses physical abuse against her and beating and
sexual abuse of the wife are also included in this from . it is noticed that
the violent attitude of the husband may take one from or it may change
and alter with time for it might lead to the increase of the possibility of
violence to occur in different ways
The importance of this study comes out from the step that on which in
folds the problem of the use of the husband of vio

Porous Silicon (PS) layer has been prepared from p-type silicon by electrochemical etching method. The morphology properties of PS samples that prepared with different current density has been study using atom force measurement (AFM) and it show that the Layer of pore has sponge like stricture and the average pore diameter of PS layer increase with etching current density increase .The x-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern indicated the nanocrystaline of the sample. Reflectivity of the sample surface is decrease when etching current density increases because of porosity increase on surface of sample. The photolumenses (PL) intensity increase with increase etching current density. The PL is affected by relative humidity (RH) level so we can use

In this work, we study the effect of doping Sn on the structural and optical properties of pure cadmium oxide films at different concentrations of Tin (Sn) (X=0.1,0.3 and 0.5) .The films prepared by using the laser-induced plasma at wavelength of laser 1064 nm and duration 9 ns under pressure reached to 2.5×10^-2 mbar. The results of X-ray diffraction tests showed that the all prepared films  are polycrystalline. As for the topography of the films surface, it was measured using AFM , where the results showed that the grain size increases with an increase in the percentage of doping  in addition to an increase in the average roughness. The optical properties of all films have also been studied through the absorbance s

          The aim of the present study is to formulate, evaluate and characterize the nanoemulsion of Domperidone a poorly water-soluble anti-emetic drug.

           Domperidone powder is white or almost white powder, photosensitive, practically insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and in methanol; soluble in dimethylformamide. It is used as an antiemetic for the short-term treatment of nausea and vomiting of various etiologies.

           Solubility studies were conducted to select the oil, surfactant and cosurfactant. Phase diagrams were constructed by aqueous phase

اللغة هي السبيل الأول لنقل الفكرة والتجربة عند الإنسان ، قبل التعامل مع المعطى الخارجي ، سواء بأخذ صورة عنه وفهمه ، أم بأعطائه تنظيماً ومعقولية، فلا مكان للفكر بدون لغة، وليست هذه الأخيرة لباساً للفكر، وإنما هي الجسد نفسه، لأن وجود الفكرة المجردة مرهون بتسميتها، وهكذا يمكن القول بأن اللغة بديل مقنن للتجربة ذاتها، لذلك عُدت اللغة ليست مجرد شكل، بل هي مضمون لفظ ومعنى.

          وفقاً ل

     انتشرت في خراسان مؤسسات تعليمية دينية متمثلة بالكتاتيب والمساجد, ومؤسسات تعليمية حكومية متمثلة بالمدارس والمكتبات, ومؤسسات تدريسية متمثلة بالواعظ والمدرسين والمعيدين, وكان للفقر أثره على هذه المؤسسات, وعليه يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على أثر الفقر على هذه المؤسسات التعليمية في إقليم خراسان.

اللغة هي السبيل الأول لنقل الفكرة والتجربة عند الإنسان ، قبل التعامل مع المعطى الخارجي ، سواء بأخذ صورة عنه وفهمه ، أم بأعطائه تنظيماً ومعقولية، فلا مكان للفكر بدون لغة، وليست هذه الأخيرة لباساً للفكر، وإنما هي الجسد نفسه، لأن وجود الفكرة المجردة مرهون بتسميتها، وهكذا يمكن القول بأن اللغة بديل مقنن للتجربة ذاتها، لذلك عُدت اللغة ليست مجرد شكل، بل هي مضمون لفظ ومعنى.

       وفقاً لذلك فاللغ

تميزت العمارة الدينية في العراق القديم بعدد من العناصر العمارية التي من شأنها إضافة طبيعة جمالية للبناء التي ابتكرها المعمار العراقي القديم التي تلائم المواد الانشائية المتوفرة والبيئة إذ تعد حضارة بلاد الرافدين من أهم حضارات الشرق الأدنى القديم بعمارتها لاسيما الدينية ومنها المعابد بمخططاتها واساليبها البنائية التي عكست الكثير من الابعاد والمضامين الروحية بمدلولات ومتغيرات فكرية على مر عصورها المختل

الملخص : لا تخلو المصادر التاريخية من الإشارة إلى جذور معظم الظواهر الموجودة في الوقت الحاضر، وإن اختلفت التسمية من عصر إلى آخر، فمصطلح السكن العشوائي غير موجود في كتب التراث، ولكن الظاهرة موجودة وأشارت إليها المؤلفات التاريخية . Historical sources of study of the phenomenon of random housing Prof. Dr. Wijdan Fareeq Enad Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage Center Abstract The historical sources are not limited to reference to the roots of most of the phenomena that exist now, and that the name differed from one age to another. The term "random dwelling

لم تكن العلاقات العلمية بين الحجاز والهند في مدة الدراسة وليدة عصرها، وإنما كانت امتداداً للفترات السابقة؛ نتيجة للاتصالات التجارية والتأثير البشري والعقائدي بينهما. فكان لانتشار الإسلام واللغة العربية وتكوين الجاليات العربية في الهند دوراً بارزاً في إيجاد علاقات متميزة بين الهند والبلاد العربية وخاصة الحجاز، حيث وفد الكثير من مسلمي الهند إلى الحجاز وأقاموا فيها لفترات طويلة، كما وفد عدد من العلماء

شهدت الخلافة العباسية في هذه الفترة ضعف وتسرب السلطة من ايديهم وضياع هيمنتهم وذلك بتواجد عناصر اعجميه من الترك وديالمه وغيرهم جاليات وتسلموا اخطر المناصب القيادية جعله منهم اصحاب الامور والنهي والسلطة المطلقة والتحكم في تولي الخلفاء وعزلهم وفق ما تقتضي عليهم المصلحة وتماشيا مع رغباتهم فكان موقفه واضحا وتدخلهم في سياسه الدولة بل اخذوا يتدخلون في شؤون الدولة وامنها وذلك من خلال حدوث اعمال شغب واضطرابات في

       وضعت هنا دراسة لثلاثة نصوص من موقع ابو عنتيك. يحمل النص الأول الرقم المتحفي  ( IM-163194 ) وموضوعه عقد ضمان بستان تم بين المالك و الضامن مؤرخ من زمن الملك البابلي سمسو – إيلونا .أما النص الثاني الذي يحمل الرقم المتحفي  IM-174399)  )  فيتعلق بعائديه شيء ما الى عدة أشخاص هكذا ورد النص . فيما النص الثالث الذي يحمل الرقم المتحفي ( IM-174533  ) فهو عبارة عن سد نقص في الغذاء و رد مجاعة  من خلال توزيع ش

Laser beam has been widely used to improve the mechanical properties of the metals. It used for cutting, drilling, hardening, welding……etc. The use of Laser beam has many features in accuracy and speeding in work, also in the treatment of metals locally, and in the places that is hard to reach by traditional ways. In this research a surface treatment was done to medium carbon steel (0.4%C) which is common kind of steel that is used in industry. Pulsing Neodymium -YAG Laser has been used and 1.06 micrometer wave length and 5 msec and the distance is about 30 centimeter between the exit area of the Laser beam from the system and the piece that treated . We are going to check the fatigue resistance for samples that is

The reaction of 2-amino-benzothiazole with bis [O,O-2,3,O,O – 5,6 – (chloro(carboxylic) methiylidene) ] – L – ascorbic acid (L-AsCl2) gave new product 3-(Benzo[d]Thaizole-2-Yl) – 9-Oxo-6,7,7a,9-Tertrahydro-2H-2,10:4,7-Diepoxyfuro [3,2-f][1,5,3] Dioxazonine – 2,4 (3H) – Dicarboxylic Acid, Hydro-chloride (L-as-am)), which has been insulated and identified by (C, H, N) elemental microanalysis (Ft-IR),(U.v–vis), mass spectroscopy and H-NMR techniques. The (L-as am) ligand complexes were obtained by the reaction of (L-as-am) with [M(II) = Co,Ni,Cu, and Zn] metal ions. The synthesized complexes are characterized by Uv–Visible (Ft –IR), mass spectroscopy molar ratio, molar conductivity, and Magnetic susceptibility techniques. (

الملخص باللغة العربية:

أولى التيموريين جُل اهتمامهم الى العمارة والفنون، حيث اعتمدوا في مفرداتهم على عناصر العمارة السلجوقية والنمط المحلي للمناطق التي خضعت لسيطرتهم؛  وقد دأب التيموريين على تخريج العناصر الفنية والمعمارية بشكل متقن للغاية مما منحها بالنتيجة هوية فريدة. يتضح هذا بجلاء في العديد من المباني التي أُقيمت في المناطق التي خضعت لسيطرة الدولة التيموري

  المقدمة:

ان قلة الدراسات حول بدايات التاريخ الحديث لامريكا الشمالية, وتسليط الضوء على المُستعمرات الامريكية مُجتمعةً, وكثرة الكتابات حول تاريخ الولايات المتحدة الحديث والمعاصر (منذ إعلان الإستقلال حتى يومنا هذا), بعد ان أبدى المؤرخون والباحثون العراقيون والعرب إهتماماً ملحوظاً في هذا المجال, دفعنا الى الخوض بهذا المضمار, لعلنا نرفد المكتبات العربية بصورة عامة, والمكتبات العراقية بصورة خا

خان حسين خواجه

يقع خان حسين خواجه في محلة 206 , زقاق 58 , رقم مبنى الخان 304   مدينة الحلة, محافظة بابل من الخانات الداخلية لمدينة بابل وسمي هذا الخان نسبة إلى بانيه  السيد حسين بن رضا بن احمد خواجه الذي شيده في العصر العثماني المتأخر سنة 1880م ليكون مخزنًا للحبوب والتمور ومركزًا تجاريًا لأسرته ^([i]), مما يؤكد ذلك صورة الختم الذي استخدم في الخان لأتمام المعاملات ا

Malaria is a curative disease, with therapeutics available for patients, such as drugs that can prevent future malaria infections in countries vulnerable to malaria. Though, there is no effective malaria vaccine until now, although it is an interesting research area in medicine. Local descriptors of blood smear image are exploited in this paper to solve parasitized malaria infection detection problem. Swarm intelligence is used to separate the red blood cells from the background of the blood slide image in adaptive manner. After that, the effective corner points are detected and localized using Harris corner detection method. Two types of local descriptors are generated from the local regions of the effective corners which are Gabor based f

To determine the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and skin disorders, sixty six patients who suffering from skin diseases include chronic urticarial (CU) and atopic dermatitis (AD) who attended at Dermatological Clinic/ Al-Numan Teaching Hospital from the beginning of October 2015 to the end of January 2016 with age (6-62) have been investigated and compared to twenty two samples of apparently healthy individuals were studied as control group. All the studied groups were subjected to measurement of antiHelicobacter pylori IgG antibodies by enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) and detection of 16S rRNA and CagA genes by using singleplex and multiplex PCR methods. The results of current study revealed that there was a

The simulation study has been conducted for the harmonics of Nd: YAG laser, namely the second harmonic generation SHG, the third harmonic generation THG, and the fourth harmonic generation FHG. Determination of beam expander's expansion ratio for specific wavelength and given detection range is the key in beam expander design for determining minimum laser spot size at the target. Knowing optimum expansion ratio decreases receiving unit dimensions and increases its performance efficiency. Simulation of the above mentioned parameters is conducted for the two types of refractive beam expander, Keplerian and Galilean. Ideal refractive indices for the lenses are chosen adequately for Nd: YAG laser harmonics wavelengths, so that increasing transm

This study aims to show the markers of the Arabic noun(genitive, nun nation articles,
vocative, definite article and predication). These markers distinguish the noun from other
parts of sentence. It alsoaims at showing why these markers are peculiar to nouns.

DBN Rashid, IMPAT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts, and Literature, 2016 - Cited by 5

Within the framework of big data, energy issues are highly significant. Despite the significance of energy, theoretical studies focusing primarily on the issue of energy within big data analytics in relation to computational intelligent algorithms are scarce. The purpose of this study is to explore the theoretical aspects of energy issues in big data analytics in relation to computational intelligent algorithms since this is critical in exploring the emperica aspects of big data. In this chapter, we present a theoretical study of energy issues related to applications of computational intelligent algorithms in big data analytics. This work highlights that big data analytics using computational intelligent algorithms generates a very high amo