Lasmiditan (LAS) was formulated as a nanoemulsion based in situ gel (NEIG)with the aim of improving its oral bioavailability via application intranasally. The solubility of LAS in oils, emulsifiers, and co-emulsifiers was determined to identify nanoemulsion (NE)components. Phase diagrams were constructed to identify the area of nanoemulsification. LAS NE was formulated using the spontaneous nanoemulsification method.

Four NEs (F19, F24, F31, and F34) containing 7-15 % oleic acid (OA) as an oily phase, 40-55% labrasol (LR), and transcutol (TC) as emulsifier mixture at (1:1), (2:1), (3:1), and (1:2) ratio with 30-53 % (w/w) aqueous phase, having suitable optical transparency of 95–98%, globule size of 104-140 nm and polydisp

ان الحوار التصميمي لا يقتصر على عرض الأفكار القديمة التي يؤمن المصمم الداخلي بها وإنما يرتكز على طريقة  بنائية الأفكار التي تتكون في ذهنه، و هذا يعتمد إلى توضيح المعاني المتولدة من خلال عرض الفكرة ,فضلاً عن تأطيرها وتقديمها بأسلوب علمي مقـنع للطرف الآخر، بحيث يظل العقل واعياً طوال فترة المحاورة ليستطيع إصدار الحكم عليها، وبذلك فأن الحوار التصميمي يمثل أداة أسلوبية تستخدم لمعالجة موضوع من الموضوعات المتخص

تمثل الشعارات بهيئتها الشكلية بطاقة تعريفية وهوية  للمؤسسة التابعة لها، فهي وسيلتها البصرية في الاتصال والتواصل مع المتلقي ، لذا كان التأكيد من هذه المؤسسات على تكوين تصميمي مثالي لهذه الهوية بهيئة مبسطة تعكس الفكرة للمتلقي بشكل مباشر،فكان إن مرت العديد من تصاميم الشعارات العالمية بمراحل من التحول الى ان وصلت الى اعتماد شكل بصري من نص كتابي فقط ، وهذا ما يمثله البحث الحالي من دراسة  اعتمدت المنهج التح

The research focused on (balanced performance and structural mechanisms in industrial product design systems) by focusing on product development in a manner that is able to meet the human requirements through the effect of smart technology on the systems of product designs and its effectiveness in achieving the design and functional variables that have an effective effect in User and industrial products, correspond to the requirements of the user life at the level of daily interaction. The first chapter ensures the problem of research is the following question: What are the mechanisms to achieve balanced performance in some systems design to fit with the variables B N User and industrial products? The objective of the research was to ide

  Recent progress in the understanding of psoriasis has shown that the regulation of local and systemic cytokines plays an important role in its pathogenesis. Different studies evaluated the association of serum levels of some proinflammatory cytokines invivo and their correlation with severity of psoriasis. Eighty cases of psoriatic patients had been studied. Patients were divided into mild psoriasis group (30) and severe psoriasis group (50) according to severity, and (30) apparently healthy individuals ware used as acontrol group. Sera samples of all groups were collected from all individuals for the estimation levels of interleukins (IL-6 and IL-8).  All mean values sera levels (IL-6 32.004 pg/ml and 17.579 pg/ml  for

  This study deals with thirty non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients suffering from diabetic nephropathy in addition to twenty five healthy control.Some biochemical parameters were determined in the serum of all subjects enrolled in the study.These parameters are serum glucose,serum urea,serum creatinine,total serum protein and serum albumin.The aim of the present study was to estimate these parameters in diabetic nephropathy  patients.     The results of the present study revealed a significant increase in glucose,urea and creatinine in patients as compared to controls . Also a significant decrease was found in total serum protein, serum albumin and albumin to globulin ratio (A/G) in patients com

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and let M be an R-module. In this paper we
study strongly (completely) hollow submodules and quasi-hollow submodules. We investigate
the basic properties of these submodules and the relationships between them. Also we study
the be behavior of these submodules under certain class of modules such as compultiplication,
distributive, multiplication and scalar modules. In part II we shall continue the study of these
submodules.

This study aimed to review the aesthetic miracle in the story of Yusuf, peace be upon him, with the Al-Azeez’s wife, using the historical, descriptive and analytical approaches. The study sample was determined in the verses (30-34) of the Holy Quran. The study found that the beauty of Yusuf, peace be upon him, went beyond the four stages and steps of the aesthetic judgment that Feldman set, in which Yusuf’s beauty is nothing but a divine miracle that cannot be described, analyzed, and interpreted. Also despite the various concepts of beauty dealt with by ancient Greek philosophers such as the Pythagoreans, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle; and modern philosophers such as Descartes, Diderot, Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer are embodied in

  The study revealed to the efficiency of some stick traps included standard Williams sticky trap with three modified forms of them, Ribbed cylindrical williams trap , pyramid williams trap and flat williams trap in catching of the house flies in a horsesØŒ stables. The results  showed slight differences between standard Williams traps and Ribbed cylindrical williams trap. On the other hand, there was significant difference between all modified forms of traps in mean number catch of house flies which reached to 597.6, 363.3 and 155.6 fly/ trap, for Ribbed cylindrical williams trap, pyramid williams trap,  flat sticky trap respectively. As for the experience of the effect of color types;  yellow, white, blue and red

 A computational investigation has been carried out to describe synthesis optimization procedure of magnetic lenses. The research is concentrated on the determination of the inverse design of the symmetrical double polepiece magnetic lenses whose magnetic field distribution is already defined. Magnetic lenses field model well known in electron optics have been used as the axial magnetic field distribution. This field has been studied when the halfwidth is variable and the maximum magnetic flux density is kept constant. The importance of this research lies in the possibility of using the present synthesis optimization procedure for finding the polepieces design of symmetrical double polepiece magnetic lenses which have the best proje

In this paper we introduce the idea of the commutator of two fuzzy subsets of a group and study the concept of the commutator of two fuzzy subsets of a group .We introduce and study some of its properties .

External Morphologicalstudy of species DiplacodestrivialesRambure of family :
Libellulidae from suborder Anisoptera of the order Odonata which were collected from
Maisan Governorate 2010.
such study was included : Detailed description of most body parts (Head,
Thorax,Abdomen and their appendages), identification and recognition of species, study male
and female genitalia. The species Diplacodes Triviales Rambure was new record to Iraqi
fauna of Odonata.

         شهدت الاحداث الدولية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939- 1945) ظهور حركات التحرر في مختلف انحاء دول العالم وارتبطت تلك الحركات السياسية بالحركات الوطنية واسهمت بظهور قيادات وطنية ومطالبتها بالاستقلال عن الدول المستعمرة, وبرزت نخبة سياسية وطنية مثقفة كان لها الدور القيادي في التحرر وتأسيس الاحزاب في اقليم بليز أدت دوراً وطنيناً في الوقت الذي كانت تسعى الحكومة الغواتيمالية المطالبة بضم

الملخص

يعد عبد الله الخطمي من ابرز شخصيات بني خطمة وأكثرها تأثيراً وتفاعلاً باحداث التاريخ الإسلامي. فقد واكب حركة التطور الإسلامي في المدينة المنورة بوقت مبكر. فقد ذُكر انه بايع النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) بيعة الرضوان في الحديبية وعمره (17) سنة ثم شارك مع المسلمين في الحروب والغزوات التي حدثت بعد بيعة الرضوان بما فيها فتح مكة وغيرها.

يعد البحث في (منهج المؤرخ أبن يونس المصري (ت347ه/958م) في استخدام المصادر والتعريف بها في كتابه الموسوم تاريخ ابن يونس) بحثاً مستلاً من رسالة الماجستير الموسومة (حياة أبن يونس المصري (ت347ه/958م) ومنهجه في كتابه تاريخ ابن يونس الصدفي), ويمثل هذا الجانب من الرسالة مرتكزاً يتفق مع عنوانها بشكل دقيق كونه يبحث في مصادر ابن يونس وحيثيات استخدامات كل مصدر ومن ثم نوعها .

        كان لاستخدام ابن يونس للمصادر طريقتين فضلا

لعب المعبد دوراً محورياً في حياة اليمنين القدماء، حيث لم يكن مجرد مكان للعبادة بل شكل مركزاً دينياً وسياسية واجتماعياً واقتصاديا، وكان يدار من قبل المكرب وهو لقب ديني جمع السلطة الدينية والسياسية أذ انه منصب ذات نفوذ كبير، وارتبط المعبد بالأنشطة الاقتصادية اذ كانت تجمع فيها الضرائب والنذور وتحفظ فيها السجلات. وتعقد فيها الاتفاقيات، اما دوره السياسي اذ مثل المعبد   مركزاً لتثبيت شرعية الحاكم الذي كان

الفن احد اهم الخصائص المعمارية  في مدينة الحضر اذ يعبر عن الهوية الثقافية والتاريخية للمدينة ويدخل ضمن مفهومه النحت، وسك العملة، والموسيقى، والزخرفة، التي تمثل بدورها عنصر فريد من عناصر دقيقة مثل الاكانثوس، واللسبيان، والمسبحة، والزهرة الحيوانية، والوجوه والاشكال الادمية، والاوراق الرباعية، والسداسية، والزخرفة المسننة والبيضة، والسهم ،والعنب، والحبل، وقبل الحديث عن تفاصيل هذه الزخارف لابد من معرفة

    من خلال دراسة هذا الموضوع نرى ان الولايات المتحدة الاميركية قد حددت سياستها الخارجية بشكل مبكر منذ استقلالها من بريطانيا عام 1776، أذ رسمت محددات تلك العلاقات الخارجية من خلال وضع قاعدة اساسها المعاملة بالمثل بالنسبة للدول الاوربية الكبرى، ولاسيما مع فرنسا لذلك نرى ان الولايات المتحدة لم ترضخ للابتزاز السياسي الذي مارسته فرنسا ضدها من خلال اهانة دبلوماسيها، لا بل وقفت موقف حكومي وشعبي حازم ضد الس

     لقد استبدلت كلمة مسجد بجامع في العمارة الإسلامية وبين عامة الناس كذلك، حتى اصبحنا لانسمع بكلمة مسجد الا قليلاً , ان ما هو مألوف بين الناس ان الجامع فيه منبر وتقام فيه صلاة الجمعة ، اما المسجد فليس فيه منبر ولا تقام فيه صلاة الجمعة ، والحقيقة ان النسبة الأكبر من المساجد فيها منابر و تقام فيها صلاة الجمعة لذلك اخذ يتردد اسم الجامع اكثر من اسم المسجد ، وكلما كان المسجد كبيراً و يرتاده اعداد ك

     Newcastle disease is one of serious pathological problems and causes of vast economic losses during 2011-2016 in Iraq. The disease caused high mortalities in all types of poultry nevertheless of vaccination. In this study all samples were collected from infected flocks with clinical signs of the disease. Inoculation of chicken embryonated eggs was carried out for virus isolation, identification, Haemagglutination and Haemagglutination Inhibition assay. Using Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction to confirm the presence of the virus, Intra Cerebral Pathogenicity Index and Mean Death Time were used to confirm all the isolates that were velogenic. The important determinant of Newcastle disease virus pathog

فرنادسكي مؤرخ روسي اهتم بالدراسات المغولية وخاصة حقبة التسلط المغولي على روسيا ، وكتب دراساته عنهم بكل انصاف وحيادية مطلقة ، فعدت كتابته مرجعاً رئيساً لكل باحث أو دارس في التاريخ المغولي، كما أنه اتقن اللغة الانكليزية فضلاً عن لغته الام (الروسية) وكتب اغلب مؤلفاته بالإنكليزية ربما لكي يطلع العالم الاوربي على منجزات المغول ومساهمتهم الفعالة في الحضارة آنذاك، واكد على دور المغول القبجاق القيادي في نهضة روسي

      عرضت في المبحث موارد إبن حجر العسقلاني (ت852 هـ/1448 م) في كتاب تقريب التهذيب وهو من المؤلفات الضخمة التي تناول فيه إبن حجر العسقلاني كم كبير من  تراجم العلماء ، وقد أمدنا دراسة كتاب تقريب التهذيب بمعلومات قيمة ورغم كونه                             من العلماء المتأخرين إلا إنه تناول علماء في حقبة زمنية لم يكن مولود فيها بإعتماده ع

         The participation in the rehabilitation of injuries among athletes and non-athletes from various sports, as well as the prevention and reduction of sports injuries and the restoration of athletes to their pre-injury condition, represent a fundamental goal in the sports field. Progressive rehabilitative exercises, applied from simple to complex, play a crucial role in restoring function and reducing pain among injured athletes. This study aimed to design and implement rehabilitation sessions composed of targeted exercises to treat partial Achilles’ tendon rupture in football players and to examine the differences between pre- and post-tests in static strength and balance. Using an experimental one-group pre–post desig

            The study aimed to investigate the effect of individual long jump slops and its effect on some biomechanical variables of U20 of triple jump. It is hypothesized that there is statistically significant difference between the results of the pre and posttests in the biomechanical variables of U20 of triple jumps. To achieve the aim of the study, one group pre-test post-test experimental design is used. A sample of (6) triple jump players under 20 years from the specialized schools of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, is non-randomly chosen during the academic year (2023-2024). The pilot study was carried out to on Tuesday and Wednesday (10/24/2023) at 4:00 p.m. at the Ministry of Youth and Sports stadiums on a group o

Drilling fluid loss during drilling operation is undesirable, expensive and potentially hazardous problem.

    Nasiriyah oil field is one of the Iraqi oil field that suffer from lost circulation problem. It is known that Dammam, um-Radoma, Tayarat, Shiranish and Hartha are the detecting layers of loss circulation problem. Different type of loss circulation materials (LCMs) ranging from granular, flakes and fibrous were used previously to treat this problem.  

    This study presents the application of rice as a lost circulation material that used to mitigate and stop the loss problem when partial or total losses occurred.

     The experim

This work includes a numerical investigation of steady two dimensional laminar natural
convection heat transfer in glazed rectangular enclosure at different tilt angles ranged from (0o
to 90o) for Rayleigh number (103-106), aspect ratios(4,5, and 8),and Prandtl number (0.7). The
study considers the effect of different boundary conditions on the heat transfer within the
enclosure. The continuity equation, Navier-Stokes equations and the energy equation are
solved by developing a numerical model based on finite volume method using SIMPLE
algorithm with hybrid scheme to compute the velocity vectors, temperature, pressure, and
Nusselt No. (local and average). Results show an increase in heat transfer rate with increasing

Finding the shortest route in wireless mesh networks is an important aspect. Many techniques are used to solve this problem like dynamic programming, evolutionary algorithms, weighted-sum techniques, and others. In this paper, we use dynamic programming techniques to find the shortest path in wireless mesh networks due to their generality, reduction of complexity and facilitation of numerical computation, simplicity in incorporating constraints, and their onformity to the stochastic nature of some problems. The routing problem is a multi-objective optimization problem with some constraints such as path capacity and end-to-end delay. Single-constraint routing problems and solutions using Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford, and Floyd-Warshall algorith

Objective This study aimed to identify the level of services provided in sports and recreational events The descriptive method was used on a sample of (657), who were randomly selected from three major cities in Saudi Arabia. Randomly selected from three major cities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire was the data collection tool, and the results of this study found that the level of services The level of services provided at sports and recreational events in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia came at an average level, and the services provided by females Their level is higher than males, as well as those who attend with family and relatives, the services provided better than those who attend alone, and there was no difference in

            This study aimed to investigate the effect of complex resistance-based exercises on enhancing the explosive power of the arms and legs and improving the accuracy of long-range jump shots among basketball players. A single-group experimental design with pre- and post-tests was employed, aligning with the research objectives. The population comprised 20 players from the First Al-Karkh Education Team, from which 8 were randomly selected for the main study, and 4 participated in an exploratory experiment. Homogeneity of the sample was confirmed for age, weight, and height, with skewness values within ±3. The training program, directly supervised by the researchers with assistance from the team coaches, lasted eight we