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Publication Date
Sat Dec 12 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Kausale Satzverknüpfungen im Deutschen Eine Korpuspasierte Studie zur Relasierung Ausdrücke von Kausalität
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In dieser Forschung beschäftigen wir uns eng über die kausale Kohärenz mit Funktionsangemessener Konnektoren, dem Textverständnis erleichtert zu helfen.

Die kausale Kohärenz wird bisherige nur im Allgemeinen untersucht, daher muss man noch darüber untersucht werden.

Die vorliegende Forschung bietet einen Überblick über die textuelle Funktion kausaler Konnektoren in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. Diese Forschung beschäftigt sich auch mit einer Bezeichnung von Kohärenz und Kausalität. Danach wird die Funktion und Wichtigkeit der Kausalität in der Linguistik mit viel detailliertere besprochen.

Das Thema meiner Forschung bezieht sich auf die Arbeit mit Textverstehen und erklärt, dass man mit der Textver

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Linear Optical Properties of Bromocresol Green Dye Doped Poly Methyl Methacrylate Thin Films
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In this study, we investigated the effect of Bromocresol green dye (BCG) of the PMMA thin films optical properties. Films of Poly Methyl Methacrylate doped by 10% BCG doping ratio to prepared two concentrations 2x10-4 and 6x10-4 M of PMMA-BCG dye were deposited on glass substrate using free casting method at room temperature. The optical properties of the films were determined using UV-Visible absorbance and transmittance spectra at the 300 - 900 nm wavelength range. The linear absorption coefficient and the extinction coefficient were calculated. The results showed that the optical properties were increasing by increasing the dye concentration, while the optical energy gap was decreasing with the doping. Also from

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 12 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الاحتمالية وفترات الرجوع لأنواع المنخفضات المدارية المؤثرة على السواحل الجنوبية لشبه الجزيرة العربية والصومال
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تتطور المنخفضات المدارية احيانا الى أعاصير مدارية وهي الاخطر في العالم لما لها من قوة تدميرية, وتتكون بكثرة في الجزء الشمالي من المحيط الهندي والذي يكون البحر العربي جزءا منه. لذا  جاء هذا البحث  لمعرفة اكبر بها من حيث تكرار حدوثها  وتحديدا تأثيرها على السواحل العربية في الجزء الشمالي الغربي من المحيط الهندي خلال المدة الممتدة (1967 – 2018) اي لمدة (42 ) سنة ,مع تحديد مناطق نشوئها و فئة الاعاصير المؤثرة في كل

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 11 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
قراءة في بنية النص النسوي عند بعض الشاعرات السعوديات
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يتناول هذا البحث البنية التركيبية والدلالية للقصيدة النسوية السعودية لدى بعض الشاعرات السعوديات، معتمدا المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة النصوص الشعرية، ويتكون البحث من شقين هما: المستوى التركيبي والمستوى الدلالي، واستعرض الباحث عدداً من النصوص النسوية السعودية في كل مستوى، وقد وردت النصوص على صور مختلفة في البناء الشكلي والدلالي. وخلص البحث إلى نتائج عدة ضمنها الباحث في خاتمة البحث، وكذا

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Carbon o-Electron Densities and C-H Stretching Vibration Frequencies of Phenanthrene
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MINDO/3-FORCES calculations were carried out for the vibration frequencies and IR absorption intensities of phenanthrene radical fons. The obtained frequency values were compared with the experimental values when possible. It was found that the C-H stretobing frequencies are directly related to the carbon a-electron densities of the relevant atoms

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 28 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Determination of Lateral Hydraulic Connection of the Regional Aquifers in the Western Desert-Iraq using Hydrochemical and Hydrogeological data
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     In this study, lateral groundwater inflow was examined, according to the phenomena of groundwater mixing, groundwater flow and groundwater chemistry. The study region is composed of different aquifer systems; including karst-fracture media (Rattga-Jeed carbonates aquifer), fissure–porous media (Mullusi, Mullusi-Ubaid, Hartha-Rutba, and Digma-Tayarat aquifers) and porous media (Permo-carboniferous clastics rocks of Ga’ra aquifer).The aquifers are vertically super-imposed or of lateral contacts make open hydraulic connection between aquifers system. There is a severe shortage of water resources in the region because of rare precipitation and strong evapotranspiration. These conditions have hampered eco-environm

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Thermal Annealing of Neutron Irradiated Ammonium and Potassium Dichromate
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A modified solvent extraction study was made to assess the validity of previously published claim that, în neutron irradiated ammonium dichromate heating leads to the generation of a reducing species that cause lowering of the value of retention. Simultaneous investigation of the behavior of both the ammonium and potassium salts showed this claim to be incorrect.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Assessment of genetic diversity among wheat selectedegenotypese and local varieties for saltetolerance by usingeRAPD and ISSR analysis
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
مشروع ري أبو غريب وخصائصه
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هدفت دراسة الحالية (مشروع ري أبو غريب وخصائصه) للكشف عن أهمية وموقع وخصائص مشروع أبو غريب وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان المشروع فيه الكثير من المشاكل والمعوقات والتي تتعلق بالسقي عدم الالتزام بالحصص المائية المجهزة للمنافذ من قبل المستفيدين والتجاوز عليها وعدم الالتزام بالكثافة الزراعية التي يتم العمل بموجبها في تحديد التصريف واجهزة للمشروع فضلا عن التجاوزات بمختلف انواعها وعدم تنفيذ العديد من القنوات المعلقة (ا

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الشخصية الاسلامية في الادب الاسباني من منظور نقدي
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في هذا العمل نسلط الضوء على صورة الشخصية العربية المسلمة في نماذج من الادب القديم والمعاصراي ما سبق القرن التاسع عشر وما تلاه. وبهذا الصدد فقد اخترنا بعض الأعمال الأدبية كشهادات عن تلك الرؤية الإسبانية تجاه الرجل المسلم, حيث يظهر الرجل المسلم عند بعض الكتاب شجاعًا ونبيلًا ، بينما يظهر عند اخرين جبانا وبربريا وفقًا لميل ودرجة تطرف المؤلف. توزعت الاعمال الادبية المختارة كما اسلفنا على فترتين تضمنت الفترة الا

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Preparation and Characterization of New Metal Complexes of Schiff Bases Contaning a Thiazole Ring
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New metal Complexes of two newly prepared Schiff bases (Ly and Ly) and three previously prepared Schiff bases HL, L, Liv by reacting 2-amino benzothiazole(2- ABT) with 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde, N,N-dimethyl-4-aminobenzaldehyde and from reaction of 2-aminothiazole (2-AT) with 2,4-dintethoxy benzaldehyde respectively. Structures were proposed depending on elemental and thermal analyses (TG and DTG) and by ir and u.v- visible spectra in addition to magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity measurements. Some of these compounds exhibited growth inhibition against two types of bacteria.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
A review of Flow Injection Analysis Atomic Absorption SpectrometryHyphenated Systems (part II)
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This paper present a general review for chemical literature concerning the hybratilised (PIA-AAS) system scanned over the years late 1995 to late 2002 and including lots of technical innovation and developments of the this coupled system which typically utilisese the adequate precision, sensitivity and specificity (AAS) on one hand and simplicity high sample through put and economy of (FIA) on the other hand. It is worth mentioniny that a relatively large percent of persent publication of the system were abstracted from INTERNET

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
تأثير الرقم الهيدروجيني لتداخلات الالبومين مع النيكوتين - امايد أدنين ثنائي النيوكليوتايد NAD باستخدام البولاروكراف النبضي التفاضلي
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يتضمن البحث دراسة التداخلات بين الأبوسين مع الليكولين - الماية عين عالي النيوكليوتايد NAD وذلك من خلال تتبع الانخفاض النائح في غبار الانتشار (1) الموجة اعتزال +NAD والتي تظهر عند جهد 0.88 دولت مند قطب (AAC) بوجود (0.00521 من الألبومين مع ترس في محلول الفوسفات المنظم عند أرقام هيدروجينية مختلفة تتراوح بين (954) وخلال تحليل النتائج الوحظ أن عملية الشريط القانون من مرحلين يسر على مختلفتين ومن الدرجة الأولى.
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Publication Date
Thu May 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Assessment of Genotoxicity of Citrobacter freundii Bacteriocin on Bone Marrow Cells in Albino Mice
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Genotoxic effects of crude bacteriocin extracted from Citrobacter freundii were detected on albino mice bone marrow cells in vivo, using micronucleus (MN) and comet assay. The mice were administered intraperitoneally with 37.5, 75, 150 and 300 mg/kg of the extract for 24 hours. C. freundii was isolated from patients suffering from urinary tract infections (UTI). The bacteriocin producing isolates were determined using cup assayand the most efficient bacteriocin producers were selected. Bacteriocin was extracted from the efficient isolates via the induction with Mitomycin-C (2 mg/ml). Bacteriocin activity (320 U/ml) was determined by well diffusion method, while the protein concentration (2900µg/ml) was estim

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Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
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Publication Date
Sat Feb 08 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Study on Acute Leukemia in Iraqi Population
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Many children under 15 years of age and many adults more then 15 Years of age with acute leukemia registered and treated in Oncology Department attached to the Al- Yarmuk Teaching Hospital, Child Central Hospital and air force Hospital in Baghdad were enrolled in this study, as regards to their general characteristics and the type of scute leckemia. For comparison purposes, one year was chosen (2000), it was showed that the incidence with ande lymphoblastic leukemia in children was 72.5%, while the Incidence with acute myelocytic leukemia in adults was 27.55. During this year, 2000, male predominance was evident. The fraction of patients living in urban areas was more than these of ranal regions
 
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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Influence of heat transfer on Magneto hydrodynamics oscillatory flow for Williamson fluid through a porous medium
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In this paper, we have examined the influence of heat- transfer on the magnetohydrodynamics oscillatory flow of Williamson fluid during porous medium for two types of geometries "Poiseuille flow and Couette flow". We use perturbation technique in terms of the Weissenberg number to obtain explicit forms for velocity profiles. The results that obtained are illustrated by graphs.

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Publication Date
Fri May 10 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
مخاض الشعر قراءة موضوعية في تخلّق التجارب الإبداعية عند الشعراء القدامى والمحدثين
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 يسعى النقد إلى تسليط الضوء على الآثار الأدبية بهدف كشف مكامن الإبداع، والقبض على الهيولى الشعرية، وتفسير ما يمكن أن يكون وراء ذلك من أسرار، وما يكتنف تلك العملية من ظروف زمكانية.. وهذا الطموح الجامح ابتدأه القدماء شعراءً ونقاداً ، وسار على هديهم المحدثون فاقتفوا آثار أسلافهم من المبدعين والدارسين، وإنْ اختلفت السُبُل، وتباينت طرق المعالجة، وطبيعة النظر والتناول.

    تطمح هذه القراء

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 31 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الغيوم وتركيبها بين الأعجاز القرآني والحقيقة العلمية (دراسة تطبيقية عن العراق)
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.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 04 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Evaluate the climatic conditions for the Karbala
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This study includes determining the climatic conditions and the nature of the reservoirs in the region with the determination of the flow direction of the aquifer. The meteorological data for the Karbala station for the period 1976-2016 showed that the values of the monthly rates of temperature, precipitation, evaporation, relative humidity, wind speed and Sunshine duration are (24.19 C◦), (95.5 mm), (2828.6mm), (46.75%), (2.76 m/sec), and (8.61 h/day) respectively. Thorenthwait method was used to calculate the values of Potential Evapotranspiration (PE) then determine the annual value of WS and WD which equal 28.11mm and 941.94mm respectively. Mean monthly water surplus for the period (1976-2016) was recorded about (9.36mm) in Decembe

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Publication Date
Thu May 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Invertible Operators on Soft Normed Spaces
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Despite ample research on soft linear spaces, there are many other concepts that can be studied. We introduced in this paper several new concepts related to the soft operators, such as the invertible operator.  We investigated some properties of this kind of operators and defined the spectrum of soft linear operator along with a number of concepts related with this definition; the concepts of eigenvalue, eigenvector, eigenspace are defined. Finally the spectrum of the soft linear operator was divided into three disjoint parts.

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Publication Date
Thu May 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
The Use of HSV Color Model for Subtle Ear Region Extraction
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Identifying people by their ear has recently received import attention in the literature. The accurate segmentation of the ear region is vital in order to make successful person identification decisions. This paper presents an effective approach for ear region segmentation from color ear images. Firstly, the RGB color model was converted to the HSV color model. Secondly, thresholding was utilized to segment the ear region. Finally, the morphological operations were applied to remove small islands and fill the gaps. The proposed method was tested on a database which consisted of 105 ear images taken from the right sides of 105 subjects. The experimental results of the proposed approach on a variety of ear images revealed that this approac

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Publication Date
Thu May 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Comments on Copula Functions and Their Relationship to Probability Density Functions
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Copulas are very efficient functions in the field of statistics and specially in statistical inference. They are fundamental tools in the study of dependence structures and deriving their properties. These reasons motivated us to examine and show  various types of copula functions and their families. Also, we separately explain each method that is used to construct each copula in detail with different examples. There are various outcomes that show the copulas and their densities with respect to the joint distribution functions. The aim is to make copulas available to new researchers and readers who are interested in the modern phenomenon of statistical inferences.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Stresses and Displacements Analyses around Tunnel Opening Under Water Body Using Finite Element Method (FEM) in Baghdad City/Middle of Iraq
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In this study, the stresses and displacement around a tunnel opening under water body in Baghdad city, middle of Iraq, during excavation and lining are discussed. For this purpose, the finite element method (FEM) was adopted as an effective approach to analyze the problem using (SIGMA/W) program. The research includes the study of the behavior of soil due to excavation of a tunnel by calculating the displacements and stresses in three positions of the tunnel (crown, wall, and invert) during the various stages of construction. The surface settlement is also studied. The finite element analyses were carried out Using (Elastic- plastic) and (linear elastic) models for the soil and the concrete liner respectively.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 15 2023
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
Self –Delusion in Doris Lessing's The Grass is Singing (1950)
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This study presents Doris Lessing as one of the most accomplished and significant British writers of the post-World War II generation. Her work   looks into The Grass is Singing (1950) from a psychological, socio-cultural and economic point of view. It attempts to analyze the bleak and the tragic causes and effects of self-delusion in the lives of female and male characters alike in a racist society grappling with a number of deep-rooted social and political misconceptions and misjudgments. Moreover, it showcases a recycled series of psychological problems the main female protagonist faces due to her delusional beliefs which end only with her tragic death. It also sheds light on the importance of knowing oneself in a b

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
synthesis and studies of mixed-Ligand complexes of some transition Elements
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I've been in this work to prepare some complexes containing mixed Kandat with some transitional elements which new complexes according to the best of our knowledge and to refer to the information from the Internet until I have been studying this diagnosis Aalmakdat

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 26 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Comparison of Trichomoniasis Diagnosis by Microscopic Methods and Indirect ELISA Technique in a Sample of Iraqi Women
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Trichomonas vaginalis is an eukaryotic parasite that causes the most common non-viral sexually transmitted infection, trichomoniasis. This disease is responsible for many serious health problems such as preterm birth. More than half of the infected women do not develop symptoms, which makes it difficult to diagnose the
disease. In this study, a specific indirect ELISA method was developed to detect anti-Trichomonas vaginalis IgM and IgG immunoglobulins in the sera of infected females. The aim of this study was to investigate the sensitivity of a simple ELISA procedure in comparison to the classical urine examination and vaginal wet mount preparation for the diagnosis of T. vaginalis. The sensitivity of the indirect ELISA was compared

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Scopus (7)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Fri May 10 2019
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الانساق المضمرة في غزل ابي نؤاس
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إن دخول الثقافات المختلفة الى الامة الاسلامية ولدت حالة من الصراع بين ما جاءت به تلك الثقافات واتساقها او عدم اتساقها مع الثقافة الاسلامية، مما جعل شاعرنا يعيش في أزمة نفسية أوجدتها ظروف العصر التي تتراوح بين الانحلال الدخيل من تلك الثقافات، والالتزام بالقيم والمبادئ التي نادى بها الدين الاسلامي، وهذه التناقضات أفرزت انساقاً مضمرة أدت الى احمال متراكمة ساهمت في إحداث شرخ واضطراب نفسي عند أبي نؤاس قاده الى

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Role of Kefir Milk on The Pathogenesis of Entamoeba histolytica
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Kefir is fermented milk made from kefir grains consist mainly of lactic acid bacteria and yeast, it has several health-promoting properties, such as antimicrobial ,antitumoral, and immunomodulating effects. However, there are few scientific reports about the effects of kefir on parasites. This work, studied the biological activity of kefir fermented against Entamoeba histolytica parasite in mice at concentration (100% and 50%) compared with the metronidazole (flagyl) drug at concentration (30 mg\ml). The results showed that infected mice treated with kefir(100% and 50%) complete the eradication of parasite after (6th and 8th day) respectively post inoculation while in metronidazole treated group the complete the eradication occur after (

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 05 2022
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
في الأدب والسميولوجيا جدل المربع والدائرة
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Publication Date
Fri Dec 03 2021
Journal Name
Al-adab Journal
الفلاح : نماذج من صوره على الاثار العربية الاسلامية
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