تنوعت الصناعات والحرف التي لها علاقة مباشرة بالبحر في الإمارات العربية المتحدة، أهمها صناعة السفن الخشبية التي توارثها الأبناء عن الأجداد. ولكن مع الأسف مع الطفرة الصناعية بظهور النفط إندثرت هذه الحرفة والصناعة وبقيت مظاهرها فقط في إمارة دبي. كما لم يتم ترشيح أي موقع تراث صناعي من الدول العربية حتى الآن. لذا تركز هذه الدراسة على حرفة بناء السفن التقليدية (القلافة) في دبي كنوع تراث صناعي. كما أنها تسلط الضوء

حوض وادي برده علي من الاودية الموسمية البالغ مساحتها 73.9 كم2. تهدف الدراسة الى بيان الخصائص الهيدرولوجية المتمثلة بحجم الجريان السطحي لحوض برده علي الذي يصب في نهر قره تو شمال شرق محافظة ديالى ، وقد استخدمت نموذجي (scs-cn)  وهو اكثر الطرائق استخداماً  لتقدير عمق الجريان والتي تتعامل مع متغيرات عديدة منها غطاءات الارض وهيدرولوجية التربة وكميات الامطار الساقطة ، ونموذج (HEC-HMS)، وجرى العمل على

يتناول هذا البحث روافد التفرّد الابتكاري، إذ تفرّد بعض الشعراء بمزايا شخصيّة جعلتهم الأكثر فاعلية في بعث المعنى المبتكر، كما غدت مثيرات الموقف الشّخصيّ الذي تعرض له الشاعر فاعلةً في تفجير الطاقات الإبداعية الكامنة في قريحته، وقد قُسِّم البحث إلى محورين بُحِث في المحور الأوّل: الافتنان الشّخصي الذي تجسّد بالتأمل الفكري الدقيق، والعاهة، وتناول المحور الثاني: باعث الموقف الشّخصي الذي تعرض له بعض الشعراء، ف

استهدف البحث الحالي قوة الرفض الايجابي وعلاقته بالذكاء الاجتماعي لدى النساء الموظفات,ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي,ولتحقيق ذلك منها بناء مقياس قوة الرفض الايجابي ويتكون من (28)فقرة, ومقياس الذكاء الاجتماعي مكون من(38)فقرة, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(350)موظفه في محافظة بغداد,وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية,وتوصلت نتائج البحث تفسير إلى وجود ارتباط وثيقه بين الذكاء الاجتماعي وقوة الرفض الإي

في هذا البحث، يتم تحليل قصيدة الشاعرة آن فينتش، كونتيسة ونتشيلسي، الموسومة "ذكرى رحيقية" من منظار ايكولوجي. كما يسلط البحث الضوء على إسهام الشاعرة آن فينتش في فهم الطبيعة ضمن سياق المنظار الايكولوحي وكيف انعكست رؤيتها للطبيعة في القصيدة المذكورة. تسعى الدراسة الى اثبات أن الشاعرة آن فينتش مدركة جدا لأهمية الطبيعة في حياة الانسان تعتقد أن البشر مسؤولون عن  سلامة ورفاه الطبيعة والانسان على السواء. حاولت ال

     هدفت الدراسة الى :

• قياس تعقيد الذات لدى المتأخرات عن الزواج.
• قياس ادمان التسوق لدى المتأخرات عن الزواج.
• التعرف عن طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين تعقيدات الذات وادمان التسوق لدى المتأخرات عن الزواج.  

ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة، تبنى مقياس ام معين  (2013) لقياس تعقيدات الذات، واستخرجت له الصدق وا

يتناول هذا البحث والذي يحمل عنوان التماسك النصي في مسرحية الواقع صورة طبق الأصل وهي للكاتب سمو الشيخ الدكتور سلطان بن محمد القاسمي –حفطه الله – وتتعمق الدراسة في أدوات التماسك النصي في هذه المسرحية التي تحمل حكاية الأحداث التي جرت على أرض الواقع، إذ لامست أحداث المسرحية الواقع العربي الإسلامي بشكل مباشر، فقد كانت تتحدث عن محاولة الناسك بطرس إنقاذ أهالي القدس لكنه يحمل في طياته الحقد والكراهية لسكانها، فه

تناولت هذه الدراسة نماذج من التناصّ الديني والأدبي والتاريخي في شعر "شهاب غانم" أحد أبرز الشعراء الإماراتيين في الساحة الأدبية في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين، وتتجلّى أهمية الموضوع في كونه قراءة نقدية تحليلية لأحد أبرز دواوينه الذي نشر بعنوان "مائة قصيدة وقصيدة"، وقد جعلته محورًا لهذه الدراسة لكونه قد شمل كثيرًا من أنواع التناصّ، وكان أثرها واضحًا في التشكيل الفني لشعره. وأمّا المنهج المتبع في هذا الدراس

تناولت الدراسة عدة محاور منها: المجتمع المسلم تطرف أم اعتدال؟ والنص الإسلامي، واقفة على جملة من النصوص والمفاهيم التي عبثت بها يد الوضع والتدليس، مما شكلت ولا زالت تشكل تهديدا لبنية المجتمعات المسلمة التي قامت صيرورتها وقيمومتها على المحبة والإخوة الإنسانية منشأ فطرة الله التي فطر الناس عليها. ان مثل مفاهيم التطرف والتكفير التي اسست لها بعض من هذه النصوص هدفت تقديم المسلمين على أنهم دعاة للشر والعدوان وعد

Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, originating in Turkey and cutting through both Syria and Iraq, have experienced drastic reductions in water flows in recent years due to increasing water demand, hydro-engineering projects, and climate change. The decline in water flows has led to decreased agricultural yields. Iraq reported its worst cereal harvest in a decade in 2009, indicating that with a decline in water supplies, a potential food security problem emerges. This study, therefore, addressed the effect of water availability on (1) Net Primary Productivity (NPP) and (2) Rain Use Efficiency (RUE) in the Tigris-Euphrates (T-E) basin. Results displayed that NPP increases significantly from the arid and semi-arid sites in the south to the wetter

    هدف البحث تعرف ( أساليب المواجهة لدى طلبة الجامعة ) وقد تم اعتماد عينة قوامها (400) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية من كلى التخصصين العلمي والإنساني للعام الدراسي (2019 – 2020) بواقع (177) من التخصصات العلمية و (223) من التخصصات الإنسانية  و بواقع (202) من الذكور و ( 198 ) من الإناث .

تم تبني مقياس (الاعجم 2017 ) و المستندة  على وفق لنظرية Lazaruse  (التعاملات القييمية) إذ يتكون المقياس من (23) فقرة لقياس  ك

This research introduces a proposed hybrid Spam Filtering System (SFS) which consists of Ant Colony System (ACS), information gain (IG) and Naïve Bayesian (NB). The aim of the proposed hybrid spam filtering is to classify the e-mails with high accuracy. The hybrid spam filtering consists of three consequence stages. In the first stage, the information gain (IG) for each attributes (i.e. weight for each feature) is computed. Then, the Ant Colony System algorithm selects the best features that the most intrinsic correlated attributes in classification. Finally, the third stage is dedicated to classify the e-mail using Naïve Bayesian (NB) algorithm. The experiment is conducted on spambase dataset. The result shows that the accuracy of NB

     The Hartha Formation (age Late Campanian – Early Maastrichtian) is considered an important oil reservoir in Iraq. The petrography and the diagenetic features were determined based on the analyses of 430 thin sections from selected wells within Balad and East Baghdad oil fields, Ba-2, Ba-3, EB-53, Eb-56 and EB-102.

The most important and common diagenesis processes that affect Hartha Formation include Cementation, Neomorphsim, Micrtitization, Dolomitization, Compaction, Dissolution, and Authigenic minerals. This diagenesis deformation on Hartha Formation has overall accentuated the reservoir quality heterogeneity.

The reservoir quality evolution is affected by destruction by grain compaction mechanical and chemica

The locations of the Moon, velocity and distance were determined through hundred years using a modified formula Meeus 1998, which is used to calculate the orbit's elements, Additionally which allows us to specify the possible date for monitoring the crescent moon. In this project we describe the orbits, orbit types and orbital elements than describe the orbit of the Moon and the perturbations effect on shape and direction of the Moon's orbit, the orbital elements effect by the all perturbation were calculated directly using empirical formula. The orbital elements of the Moon's orbit for 1326 anomalies months are calculated by our Q. Basic programs and the time variation of the Moon's orbital element with perturbations can be computed by

The D-enantiomers of amino acids have been thought to have relatively insignificant function in biological processes like, D-amino acids are sometimes found in proteins that are not synthesized by ribosomes. While L-amino acids clearly permanent in nature, D-amino acids have previously inapprehensible regulatory roles in the bacterial kingdom, any diverse of bacterial phyla made from these D-amino acids regulate cell wall remodeling in stationary phase and cause biofilm dispersal in aging bacterial communities. Clarification the mechanism by which D-amino acids given cell wall reorganization and biofilm disassembly will undoubtedly discover new paradigms for understanding how extra cytoplasmic processes are regulated as well as lead to d

Thisre search was used in the short term method has been employed to determine the radioactive contamination from elements of natural and artificial radioactive.So, the natural gamma ray spectrum analysis technique using NaI(Ti) have been used to measure the The specific activity of the radioactoctive isotopes as following, U-238,Th-232 series of (Pb214,Pb212) respectively as wall as K-40 and industrial radioactive isotope Cs-137 was determined in the studied samples ,which are consisted of 30 samples from different locations and depth(10-50)cmthe samples of the soil batteries plant in Waziriya in Baghdad, as wall as Hazard index its found it within the permissible internationally.

A program in Visual Basic language was designed to calculate the time interval of radio storm by predict their type at specific Local Time (LT) from Baghdad location, such storms result from the Central Meridian Longitude (CML) of system ΙΙΙ for Jupiter and phase of Io’s satellite (ФIo). These storms are related to position of Io (Io- A,B,C,D). The input parameters for this program were the observer’s location (longitude), year, month and day. The output program results in form of tables provide the observer information about the date and the LT of beginning and end of each type of emitted storm. The year 2011 was taken to apply the results within twelve month; the results of the time interval of radio storm were between (0.08h-5

.

In this study, detection of uricase production from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
isolates was done by applying colorimetric method, Uricase was purified from the
most potent isolate by precipitation using ammonium sulphate (80% saturation) then
purification was achieved using DEAE –Cellulose ion exchange and Sepharose 6B
gel filtration chromatography column, 16.4% of total enzyme was recovered with
specific activity 2337.5U/mg and 22.21folds of purification. Characterization of
uricase involved detection of optimal conditions for uricase activity, the maximal
activity was obtained at temperature 45ºC,while uricase appeared to be stable at
40ºC. Uricase showed optimal activity at pH 9 while pH stability was in the

This study aimed to investigate the Microbial Load of Indian Meat available in
local market of Baghdad city to ensure that they are free from bacteria and to
indicate the safety of product depending on the Iraqi standards. in addition to the
estimation of some elements such as (Iron, Copper, Lead, Cadmium, Chrome) , we
gathered 30 trade brands of meat included: (Khairat Karbala1,Khairat Karbala2,
Thamarat Karbala1, Thamarat Karbala2, Alwakeel1, Alwakeel2, Anbar, Anwar
Karbala, Alfakher, Alraudhatain, Almurad, Zamzam, Rayat, Karbala, Karbala,
Alanna1,SAS,Alahmed,MKR,Altamam,Anwar,Almuntathr,Alwesam,Albayader,Am
bar,Thamarat Karbala,Alhalal,Alanwar,Alhana,Alfakher,Alana2).the bacteriological
test for these sample

Thirty females' albino mice with average body weight of 25-30gm and 10-14 weeks old were used to investigate the toxicity of the oral administration of ampiroxicam on liver. The animals were given (single dose) of drug and were divided into three groups (10mice / group), control group were given distilled water, the two remaining groups ( treated group2 were administered by 20 mg/kg of ampiroxicam for one month and treated group3 were administrated by20 mg/kg of ampiroxicam for tow month). The results showed that the changes in of tissue of liver in treated animals include: degeneration of hepatocyte and hepatic sinusoidal dilation, also lymphocyte infiltration, necrosis, dead cell, detachment of basement membranes and hypertrophy while

.

Three formations to be studied along Surdash, Qallat, Khalakan, Hezob, Sektan, Degala
and Shaqlawa areas in the Sulaimaniya and Erbil governorates, NE Iraq. These are: Dokan,
Gulneri and Kometan formations. The paleoecology and depositional environment of these
formations are determined by studying the ecology of the planktonic and benthic
foraminifera.
The depositional environment of are ranged from the continental shelf to the abyssal,
and the paleotemperature, salinity and paleoclimate were discriminated in each section
along the study area.

In this study negative result of real-time reverse transcription-QPCR (RT-PCR) assay
tests of Influenza virus of nasal screetion and throat swap samples of Iraqi patients
hospitalized with signs and symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection in Central
Republic Health Laboratory in Iraq were tested for Respiratory Syncytial Virus
infection by RT PCR .Positive samples was 4 out 0f 20 were used .Viral isolation was
done on a monolayer of 70-80% confluent Human Lung Carcinoma Cells (A549) cell
line and incubated at 33ºC for 4 days .Syncytia was observed in 3 positive samples.

One of the most common means of smoking tobacco is Water Pipe (WP); it’s called (Arghile or Narghile) in the Middle East countries. It represents one of the causes of indoor air pollution. During the last few year’s this method of smoking spread among the young Iraqies. Some of the previous studies confirmed that WP smoking has a negative health effects more than those of Cigarettes smoking.
In this research study , mice were exposed to water pipe smoke using a special inhalation glass chamber (whole body exposure).This smoke consist of a respirable particulate matter in which are (less than 2.5μm ) in diameter . Mice exposed daily to 100 puffs of WP smoke on the bases of (1hr exposure per day), the exposure experiment continue

Evaluation of Anti-Helicobacter pylori Antibodies in A group of Iraqi Patients with Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease

In recent years, due to the economic benefits and technical advances of cloud
computing, huge amounts of data have been outsourced in the cloud. To protect the
privacy of their sensitive data, data owners have to encrypt their data prior
outsourcing it to the untrusted cloud servers. To facilitate searching over encrypted
data, several approaches have been provided. However, the majority of these
approaches handle Boolean search but not ranked search; a widely accepted
technique in the current information retrieval (IR) systems to retrieve only the top–k
relevant files. In this paper, propose a distributed secure ranked search scheme over
the encrypted cloud servers. Such scheme allows for the authorized user to

This study dealt with many of morphological, anatomical characteristics and geographical distribution of Capparis spinosa L. that grown wildly in Iraq, The species were compared to the adoption of field and herbarium specimens. A detailed morphological feature of the stem, leaf, fruit and seed were introduced. Anatomical studies reveal constant taxonomic characteristics such as the obvious cuticle on the epidermis of stems and leaves, developed cortex, pith and vascular tissue in stems. From an environmental perspective has been studied the habitat and the distribution of C. spinosa in Iraq that showed inhabit very dry places and had mesophytic and xerophytic habitat.

In this paper, we prove that our proposed localization algorithm named Improved
Accuracy Distribution localization for wireless sensor networks (IADLoc) [1] is the
best when it is compared with the other localization algorithms by introducing many
cases of studies. The IADLoc is used to minimize the error rate of localization
without any additional cost and minimum energy consumption and also
decentralized implementation. The IADLoc is a range free and also range based
localization algorithm that uses both type of antenna (directional and omnidirectional)
it allows sensors to determine their location based on the region of
intersection (ROI) when the beacon nodes send the information to the sink node and
the la

Amygdalin was extracted from apricot kernels, the chemical characteristics of amygdalin are: white, crystalline, and inodorous powder, slightly soluble in cold water, very soluble in hot water, alcohol and acetone, and insoluble in ether. It has a pH of 7 in saturated aqueous solution. Amygdalin purity in the extract was estimated to give 99.5%. Amygdalin was identified in the extract by FT-IR.
The sensitivity of some species of pathogenic bacteria included Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes to different concentration of amygdalin (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) was tested to find out the role of amygdalin as antibacterial agent.
The experimental results of bacterial sensiti