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يؤثر منظور الآباء وأصحاب المصلحة بشكل عام على أداء الأطفال التعليمي من ذوي صعوبات التعلم في مراحل القراءة المبكرة. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو السعي لفهم منظور الآباء وأصحاب المصلحة للمهارات الأساسية للقراءة المبكرة كمنهج يكون بمثابة تدخل مبكر للأطفال ذوي صعوبات التعلم. استخدمت هذه الدراسة طريقة كمية إحصائية لتحديد منظور المشاركين في الدراسة. تم جمع البيانات من خمسة وعشرين مدرسة ابتدائية في التعليم العام

ان معرفة وتحليل الموازنة المائية المناخية لمنطقة الدراسة تفيد في تحديد فترات الفائض والعجز المائي في الجانب الزراعي اعتمادا على المعدلات الشهرية لدرجات الحرارة العظمى والصغرى ومعدل سرعة الرياح وعدد ساعات الشمس الفعلي والنظري والرطوبة النسبية وتطبيق برنامج (CROP WAT8.0) يعطي منهجية في امكانية التوصل لتقدير الاحتياجات المائية للمحاصيل الزراعية اعتماد على المعطيات المناخية وقيم معامل المحصول تسهم في تحديد خصا

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This work presents an approach to deal with modelling a decision support system framework to introduce an application for decisions in medical knowledge system analysis. First aid is extremely important worldwide and, hence, a decision support framework, know as First Aid Decision Support System (FADSS), was designed and implemented to access experimental cases exerting danger to the general population, offering advanced conditions for testing abilities in research and arranging an emergency treatment through the graphical user interface (UI). The design of first aid treatment in FADSS depends on the general cases in first aid. We presented a strategy to manage first aid treatment  by modelling an application (FADSS) that assists pe

تُدرس الأصوات اللغوية عبر فرعين هما: الفونانيك والفونولوجيا. وقد درس الباحثون فونيمات اللغة العربية وتلوناتها الصوتية، كالإمالة والتفخيم ضمن حقل الفوناتيك؛ لأنها تغييرات نطقية لا تغيّر معنى الكلمة في اللغة العربية. ويرى أكثر المستشرقين أنَّ التحولات التأريخية الصوتية (غير المشروطة) من الفوناتيك في حين عدّها مستشرقون آخرون ضمن حقل الفونولوجيا. وقد أولى المستشرقون عناية كبيرة بدراسة التغييرات ال

يعدّ الحِجاج مفهوما ثقافيا، يسير في أواصر منتظمة مع البيئة المحيطة المتكلم والسامع، وهذا ما دعا إلى تجديد المفهوم، وضبط التقنيات، وقد ضمّ هذا البحث تقنيات الحجاج البلاغي عند بيرلمان وتكتيكاه مفهوما وتطبيقا، على نصوص شعرية، محاولة لرصد الملامح الحجاجية فيها، ولا يخفى أنّ النص الشعري ذو طبيعة تأثيرية بامتياز، مما يسهم بشكل فاعل استيعاب تقنيات الحجاج البلاغي.

An apology is a formal and known acknowledgement that an individual uses when some individuals violate human rights, i.e., apologies emerge when human rights are violated for a reason or another.

The national apology can be defined as the type of apology that is political, collective, and intrastate which a group of people offer to another by using an appropriate representation. Though the term ‘age of apology’ first emerged two decades ago, the term ‘national apology’, even with age, has continued to be one that is specifically analytically elusive.

In contrast to interpersonal apologies that exist between individuals, a collective apology is constructed of and directed to definite communities. It is considered a

      In this work, the effect of laser energy on the properties of a calcium plasma generated by a Q-switched Nd: YAG laser at the fundamental wavelength was studied using spectroscopy. The Boltzmann plot and Stark broadening method were used to measure the main plasma parameters (electron temperature and electron density). The electron temperature ranged ( 0.169 -0.172 ) eV, the electron density ranged ( 2.10 – 2.63 ) for laser energy range of ( 400 – 700) mJ. Other basic plasma properties were also measured, including the Debye length, the number of particles in the Debye sphere, and the plasma frequency. Laser energy affects all plasma parameters, according to our results.

In this article, the adsorption of Cu(ll) ion from aqueous solution into polyacrylic acid
(PAA) hydrogel bead has been investigated using a batch method of different
temperature (10-30 °C) and different contact time (1-48 hr) to reach the equilibrium of
adsorption. Initial concentration and adsorption capacity of the adsorbents is presented,
the time required to reach a maximum capacity of bead was about 24hr. The temperature
effect on adsorption was studied and the experimental data have been analyzed using the
Langmuir and freundlich isotherm models. The adEsorption capacity at equilibrium was
found to be 142.68 mg/g; more than 95% of studied cation was removed by the
adsorbent. The process is very efficient es

Rumaila supergiant oilfield, located in Southern Iraq has a huge footprint and is considered as the second largest oilfield in the world. It contains many productive reservoirs, some known but without produced zones, and significant exploration potential. A fault divides the field into two domes to the north and south. Mishrif reservoir is the main producing reservoir in the North Rumaila oilfield. It has been producing for more than 40 years and is under depletion. However, it was subjected to water injection processes in 2015, which assisted in recovery and pressure support. Thus, requirements of managing flooding strategies and water-cut limitations are necessary in the next stages of the field life.

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يدور البحث حول السلطة السياسية والحكم عموماً في الفلسفة الفوضويّة.وأبرز الفوضويين باكونين، وبرودون، وكروبتكين وغيرهم.وهؤلاء ضحوا بكل شيء في حياتهم،من أجل الحصول على  الحرية.لأنهم يرون أنَّ كل سلطةٍ مهما كانت هي بمثابة كبت للحريّة وتتطلب مقاومتها.وكان أسلوبهم في ذلك هو العنف الثوري ضدّ رموز السلطات. وأيُّ سلطةٍ كانت وإن كان مصدرها الإنتخاب، فهي لا تخدم سوى مصلحة الأقليّة المستغلةِ على حساب مصالح الأغلبي

هدف البحث الحالي الى بناء اختبار للقدرات التقويمية وقياس مستوى هذه القدرات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية والتعرف على الفروق في مستوى هذه القدرات وفقا لمتغير الجنس والتخصص وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (500) طالب وطالبة من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان ببناء اختبار للقدرات التقويمية مكون من (90) فقرة وبعد تطبيق الاختبار على العينة ومعالجة البيانات احصائياً دلت النتائج على ان افراد العينة لد

Let  be a commutative ring with identity and let   be an R-module. We call an R-submodule  of  as P-essential if  for each nonzero prime submodule  of    and 0  . Also, we call an R-module  as P-uniform if every non-zero submodule  of  is P-essential. We give some properties of P-essential and introduce many properties to P-uniform R-module. Also, we give conditions under which a submodule  of a multiplication R-module  becomes P-essential. Moreover, various properties of P-essential submodules are considered.

The character table or the table of eigen values for the D_7h point group, which is not found in the literature was constructed. The constructed table is used to classify all modes of the vibrational frequencies of the IR and Raman spectra for any compound or molecule that has the D_7h symmetry in the Point Group. For that, it was used for classifying all the modes of vibrational frequencies of the [7] cyclacene (linear) monitoring molecule, possessing D_7h symmetry. The constructed table was used to classify the symmetry species for the total degrees of freedom, total degrees of transition, total degrees of rotation and for the total degrees of modes of vibration (3N-6) for this tube. The character table wa

لقد شهد العالم في السنوات الأخيرة ظهور أحداث ومتغيرات سريعة جعلت من التغيير أمرا مطلوبا في معظم دول العالم  وان هذه التغيرات ادت  إلى غياب الصوت الوطني الحقيقي عن الساحة؛ لذا هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تعرف مفهوم المواطنة في الفكر التربوي الإسلامي، حيث اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي في دراسته من خلال مسح لمفهوم المواطنة عبر الثقافات المختلفة بصورة عامة ، ومفهوم المواطنة في الفكر التربوي الإسلامي بشكل خاص، و

Iris detection is considered as challenging image processing task. In this study efficient method was suggested to detect iris and recognition it. This method depending on seed filling algorithm and circular area detection, where the color image converted to gray image, and then the gray image is converted to binary image. The seed filling is applied of the binary image and the position of detected object binary region (ROI) is localized in term of it is center coordinates are radii (i.e., the inner and out radius). To find the localization efficiency of suggested method has been used the coefficient of variation (CV) for radius iris for evaluation. The test results indicated that is suggested method is good for the iris detection.

PM3 and DFT (B3LYP) with a 6-311++G (2d, 2p) level of theoretical quantum mechanical calculations were employed to give investigation into the inhibition efficiency of the two new N-phenyl-ethylidene-5-bromo isatin derivatives which are N-phenyl-ethylidene-5-bromo-3[(imine aceto) urea]-2-oxo indole (NPEO) and N-phenyl-ethyeidine-5-bromo-3[(imine aceto) thiourea]-2-oxo indole (NPES). The calculated physical properties and quantum chemical parameters correlated to the inhibition efficiency all are studied and discussed at the equilibrium geometry in a vacuum, dimethyl sulfoxide and aqueous at their correct symmetry.

    رمى البحث الحالي إلى تعرف: ( تطور مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى الراشدين تبعاً لمتغيري: العمر (19، 21، 23) سنة، والجنس (ذكور ، إناث). وتعرف الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى الراشدين تبعاً لمتغيري: العمر (19 ، 21 ، 23) سنة . والجنس (ذكور ، إناث). وتكونت عينة البحث الحالي من240 طالباً وطالبة، بواقع (80) لكل عمر من الأعمار(19 ،21 ،23) سنة. وقد جمعت بيانات البحث عن طريق تطبيق اختبار التفكير الناقد ، وتح

     This paper develops the work of Mary Florence et.al. on centralizer of semiprime semirings and presents reverse centralizer of semirings with several propositions and lemmas. Also introduces the notion of dependent element and free actions on semirings with some results of free action of centralizer and reverse centralizer on semiprime semirings and some another mappings.

People who undertaken different X-ray examinations are already exposed to ionizing radiation which causes biological effects. Therefore assessing the patient radiation dose is a prerequisite element in optimizing the X-ray practice and to avoid the unnecessary radiation dose. The aim of this research is to assess the skin radiation dose for those patients who undertaking routine X-ray examinations in selected three hospitals in Al Najaf city.

     Three X-ray units were involved in this experimental study; these were belonging to three hospitals in Al Najaf city-Iraq, namely Al-Sadder teaching hospital, Al-Hakeem general hospital and Al-Zahraa hospital. Data of exposure parameters (tube potential (kVp), tube c

This paper presents an architecture for the data warehouse of outpatient healthcare (DWOP) as a data repository collects data from two different sources (Databases of outpatient healthcare and Excel files from hospitals) and provides storage, functionality and responsiveness to queries to meet decision makers requirements.
Successfully supporting managerial decision-making is critically dependent upon the availability of integrated, high quality information organized and presented in a timely and easily understood manner. “On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) is utilized for decision support to get interesting information” from the data warehouse with a rapid execution time. OLAP is considered one of Business Intelligence

كان يعرف سابقاً بسد الألفية وأحياناً يشار إليه باسم حداسه، هو سد تثاقلي تحت الانشاء على النيل الأزرق على بعد حوالي 40 كم شرق السودان في منطقة بني شنقول-گموز، إثيوپيا. بقدرة 6.000م.و، سيصبح السد أكبر محطة طاقة كهرومائية في أفريقيا عند اكتماله، وفي الترتيب 13 أو 14 في العالم، مع سد كراسنويارسك. ستبلغ سعة خزان السد 63 بليون متر مكعب ليصبح واحد من أكبر الخزانات في القارة الأفريقية.

الغرض الأساسي من انشاء السد هو تول

Language is the fundamental element of communication and understanding in society. It relates immediately to human thoughts and is embodied in written or spoken signs or signals. The field that scientifically studies language (its forms and structures) is called Linguistics. Among the linguistic studies of language is Rhetoric which studies the importance of speech or texts for the audience. Rhetoric is the art of persuasion; it comprises different arguments raised by the speaker/writer depending on social, religious, moral or even traditional evidence in order to prove that the raised arguments are real. In this way, the writer/speaker associates the language to similar or related realities in order to reach the purpos

More than 95% of the industrial controllers in use today are PID or modified PID controllers. However, the PID is manually tuning to be responsive so that the Process Variable is rapidly and steady moved to track the set point with minimize overshoot and stable output. The paper presents generic teal-time PID controller architecture. The developed architecture is based on the adaption of each of the three controller parameters (PID) to be self- learning using individual least mean square algorithm (LMS). The adaptive PID is verified and compared with the classical PID. The rapid realization of the adaptive PID architecture allows the readily fabrication into a hardware version either ASIC or reconfigurable.

Localization is an essential issue in pervasive computing application. FM performs worse in some indoor environment when its structure is same to some extent the outdoor environment like shopping mall. Furthermore, FM signal are less varied over time, low power consumption and less effected by human and small object presence when it compared to Wi-Fi. Consequently, this paper focuses on FM radio signal technique and its characteristics that make it suitable to be used for indoor localization, its benefits, areas of applications and limitations.