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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
تقييم اصابات الرأس المغلقة المتوسطة الشدة بواسطة استجابة الكامن البصري
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الخلفية:ان اصابة الدماغ الرضية هي مشكلة صحية خطيرة حتى الاصابات التي تصنف كبسيطة التي هي من اكثر  من غيرها شيوعا"يمكن ان تؤدي الى خلل سلوكي عصبي مستمر.اصابات المحاور العصبية المنتشرة هي نتائج عامة بعد اصابة الدماغ الرضية وهي عامل مهم من عوامل تحديد الحصيلة النهائية للأصابة . كل اصناف الشدة من اصابات الرأس الرضية  يمكن ان تؤدي الى درجة من درجات الضررللمحاور العصبيه المنتشر

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 29 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Nurses' Practices in Intensive Care Units Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients in Baghdad City
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Objective: To evaluate nurses' practices toward coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients in the
intensive care units (ICU) and to find out the relationship with some vanables.
Methodology: A purposive sample of (50) staff nurses was selected out of three hospitals for cardiac surgery.
The study instmment consisted of two major sections was constructed. It is based on the review of literature.
First it is concerned with demographic data for nurses; and the second section is observationaL tool (checklist) is
composed of six parts in which there mere (78) items. Reliability and validity of the observational checklist were
determined through the analysis of a pilot study.
Data were collected through the use of the

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 07 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Knowledge of Breastfeeding: A descriptive study among mothers in Kirkuk Governorate
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Aims: The present study aims at assessing mothers’ knowledge of breastfeeding in Kirkuk governorate,
besides determining the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and some of their demographic
attributes.
Methodolgy: A descriptive study was used the assessment approach and applied on mothers in Kirkuk
governorate from January 15th 2011 to July 25th
, 2011. Non-probability sampling a convenience sample of
(72) mothers, attending pediatric general hospital in Kirkuk governorate for following up the health status
of their children, was selected for the purpose of the study. A questionnaire was developed for the
purpose of the study. It was comprised of two parts; the first part includes the mothers' demographic

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
LA CONDICIONALIDAD EN ESPAÑOL Estudio analítico, formal y semántico-pragmático
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RESUMEN:

 Pretendemos hacer con este trabajo un breve recorrido sobre lo que han dicho algunos gramáticos de las construcciones condicionales, a la par señalaremos los criterios que los mismos establecen y siguen para diferenciar entre distintos tipos de estructuras condicionales o entre las construcciones que ellos entienden o consideran como tales y las que no, atendiendo fundamentalmente a dos criterios; formal y semántico-pragmático. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo la clasificación y la descripción de las construcciones condicionales, demostrando que no todas las condicionales son hipotéticas ni todas las hipotéticas son condicionales.

Abstract

We intend to make this work

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Life Expectancy in Iraq (2000–2022): A Trigger to the Revamp Health System and Public Health Policies
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Life expectancy at birth is one of the most critical indicators of a population's health, reflecting the cumulative effects of healthcare access, lifestyle, socioeconomic factors, and public health strategies (1). Between 2000 and 2022, life expectancy trends in Iraq were shaped by political instability, conflicts, economic sanctions, and evolving risk factors such as lifestyle-related diseases, environmental hazards, and fragmented health services. This article explores these trends, focuses on statistical data and regional comparisons, and recommends actions to address Iraq’s public health challenges.

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Le Français dans le contexte irakien
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L'ouverture des frontières et la mondialisation des échanges,comme les projets de l'intégration font de la connaissance de langue un enjeu essentiel ,professionnel et culturel,pour le citoyen de demain.

L'Irak est un pays Anglophone où domine l'anglais,le français est considérée comme deuxième langue étrangère en Irak.

Notre mini-mémoire se compose de deux parties.Dans la première partie nous essayons d'examiner la place du français en Irak qui nous dirige à savoir pourquoi on apprend le français en Irak et qui l'apprend?Est –ce qu'il y a une coopération française?

Dans la deuxième partie nous examinons les problèmes du français en Ir

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Early Embryology of the Prechordal Region
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Background: Prechordal plate is important midline structure in the head region. It has been shown that it plays a bivotal role in the development of the brain and the eyes.
Aim of study: There is confunsion, in the literatures and textbooks concerning of terms: prechordal plate, prechordal mesoderm and the Buccopharyngeal membrane. The aim of this work is to study is based on histological changes of the early stages of the chick embryo hoping to illuminate these aspects especially after the recent revival of attention to the importance of this region in the process of induction of the brain region of the newral tub & the development of the prosencephalon & the eyes as shown by genes activities & expression in the prechorda

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Blood lipid profile study in patients with acute stroke
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Background: The accumulation of the lipid in the vascular smooth muscle cell within the arterial intima is a key process of the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a degenerative disease of blood vessels leading to stroke.
Materials & Methods.One hundred and ten patients with acute stroke were included in this study 88 patients with ischaemic or infarction stroke and 22 patients with hemorrhagic type ) as well as thirty apparently normal healthy subjects as controls.
Results.Triglycerides levels and AI only were statistically significant in ischaemic type of stroke (P<0.005) while other lipid fractions were similar to the control values.
Conclusion: Acute stroke patients (infarction type) had significantly

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
salivary flow rate and salivary pH in patients with respiratory tract allergies
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
a study on trichomonas vaginalis and comparison between the efficacy of metronidazole and secnizole on women in Kirkuk province
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Background:

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
A Pragmatic Analysis of Illocutionary Act in a Selected Presidential Speech on COVID-19
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     This paper aims at studying the illocutionary speech acts: direct and indirect to show the most dominant ones in a presidential speech delivered by the USA president. The speech is about the most critical health issue in the world, COVID-19 outbreak.  A descriptive qualitative study was conducted by observing the first speech delivered by president Trump concerning coronavirus outbreak and surveying the illocutionary acts: directive, declarative, commissive, expressive, and representative. Searle's (1985) classification of illocutionary speech acts is adopted in the analysis.

     What are the main types of the illocutionary speech acts performed by Trump in his speech?; Why does

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Histological and Morphological Analysis of the Hippocampal Subfields in the Adult Rat
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Background: The hippocampus is empirically assumed to have different functions, of which the best known are: the representation of self-location in cognitive dimensions, and the storage and retrieval of memory.
Materials and methods: Eleven adult male albino rats were used. Brain specimens were processed into paraffin blocks, sectioned (10 μm thick), and stained using Haematoxylin and Eosin, and Luxol Fast Blue MBS counterstained with Cresyl Violet. Morphometric analysis was done through eyepiece micrometers.
Results: The lamellae of the hippocampus were morphometrically evaluated in context of embryogenesis and nerve fiber content.
Conclusion: This study confirmed the existence of differences in nerve

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Low grade Gliomas Multi Modality Approach
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Background: Gliomas are brain tumours of supporting tissue of the brain. The management of low grade glioma is still a great debate ranges from just follow up to extensive surgery followed by DXT, with or without chemothery.
Patients and Methods: 282 patients taken from neuro-surgical hospital between 1980-1990, divided to 3 groups with different modality of management & follow up for 15 years.
Results: the five years survival and symptomatic improvement was higher in the group managed by extensive surgery and DXT with or without cytoxic drugs followed by group managed by biopsy and DXT with or without cytoxic.
Conclusion: management of low grade glioma symptoms & out come (survival) is best by extensive surgery & DX

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
ELFA and IFAT Techniques to Detect Chlamydial Infections in Baghdad Women and Its Effect on the Immunoglobulins Level.
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Background: Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the most common human pathogens and considered as one of the causative agents of STDs. This organism cause acute and recurrent pelvic infections and infertility.
Patients and Methods: Two hundred and seventy three females were included in the present study, attending infertility department, AL-Elwiya hospital, AL-Jarah private hospital, central public health laboratory and STDs clinic to whom IFAT, ELAF and immunoglobulins concentration were done.
Results: Females were divided into three age groups <20; 20-39 and ≥40 years. Single and repeated abortions were 44.9%, 55.1% respectively. Primary and secondary infertility were 55.6% and 44.4%. Higher abortio

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infection in Baghdad City
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Background: Intestinal parasites are endemic in many developing areas (WHO report 1998), and they considered as one of the most common tropical disease in developing countries ranges between 30-60 % .
Patients and Methods: The present study is a survey to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in out and in patients of Al-karama hospital during the period from Jan 1999 to Nov. 2000. Stool samples examination was the test in establishing the results of the present study by direct microscopic examination. Q –square statistic test were used for evaluation the results.
Results: Results of the present study reveled that the most affected group of patients’ with intestinal parasites, those with

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
العلاقة بين الببتيد-C وتاريخ أصابة العائلة في مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني
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خلفية البحث: يعتبر تاريخ اصابة العائلة لمرضى السكري من النوع الثاني من اكثر عوامل الخطورة في مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني. يتمثل مرض السكري بخلل وظيفي متقدم لخلايا –بيتا. عددمن الباحثين استخدموا الببتيد-C كعلامة على الاختلال الوظيفي لخلايا-بيتا.

الهدف: صممت الدراسة الحالية لبحث تاثير تاريخ اصابة العائلة على الصفات السريرية (الببتيد-C، الهيموغلوبين التراكميHbA1c

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الظغط المعزز في الاشعة الملونة للجزء البعيد من مفاغرة القولون.
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الخلفية: ان حالات تشوه المستقيم والشرج تمثل مجموعة معقدة من التشوهات الخلقية الناتجة عن التطور الشاذ في المعي المؤخر السفلي وقناة مولر من ما يؤدي الى تشوهات غير كاملة او جزئية في الحاجز البولي المستقيمي 

هدف الدراسة: ان الاظهار الدقيق للمستوى التشريحي للرتق المستقيمي وتحديد وجود اي ناسور بين المستقيم والجهاز البولي التناسلي امر ضروري للاجراء الامثل لعلاج

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
الفحص الخلوي للسحب بالابرة الدقيقة من أورام الرئة, الفوائد, التحفظات والمضاعفات
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الخلفية: أورام الرئة المرضية  تمثل تحد في التشخيص لصعوبة الوصول اليها. والفحص الخلوي للسحب بالابرة الدقيقة هى واحدة من طرق التشخيص المستعملة منذ فترة طويلة.

الأهداف: التركيز على الفحص الخلوي للسحب بالابرة الدقيقة من أورام الرئة المرضية من ناحية الفوائد, التحفظات, التدابير الواجب اتباعها لتجنب المضاعفات.

الطرائق: تم اجراء دراسة مس

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Factors That Contribute to Bladder Cancer
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Abstract Objective: The study aimed to assess the factors contributes of patient with bladder cancer and to find out the relationship between the factors of bladder cancer with certain variable. Methodology: A descriptive study to assessment of factors that contribute to bladder cancer that was carried out Al-Karama teaching hospital, Al-Kendy teaching hospital, Specialty Surgery teaching hospital and Al-Yarmok teaching hospital for the period of November 2003 to August 2004. A purposive (non-probability) sample of (100) patients with bladder cancer. An assessment from was constructed for the purpose of the st

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
جراحه الدوالي
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المقدمه :-

 الدوالي من الامراض الشائعة في العراق.ازدادت نسبة الاصابة وذلك لوجود وظائف مثل الحراس الشخصيين, الحلاقين وموظفوا الحاسبات.

الهدف من الدراسة:  هو لبيان نسبة الاصابة, الاعراض, طرق التشخيص والطرق الجراحية الاكثر استخداما من قبل جراحي الاوعية الدموية في مستشفى الشهيد غازي الحريري للجراحات التخصصية/مدينة الطب التعليمية و

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 28 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
الأطر الإخبارية في الفضائيات العراقية بإشاعة ثقافة النزاهة لدى الجمهور
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الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الأطر الإخبارية التي تعتمدها الفضائيات العراقية، وبيان دورها في ترسيخ ثقافة النزاهة لدى الجمهور، ولا سيّما في ظلّ بيئة تتزايد فيها الحاجة إلى إعلامٍ مسؤولٍ يُسهم في تعزيز القيم الأخلاقية والمجتمعية.
المنهجية: يُصنَّف هذا البحث ضمن البحوث الوصفية الاستدلالية، وقد اعتمد على المنهج المسحي الميداني، وقام الباحث بتطبيق أداة الاستبانة على عيّنة من جمهو

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 28 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
أساليب التسويق الرقمي للعلامة التجارية عبر تطبيق الإنستغرام: دراسة تحليلية لموقع شركتي (Adidas &amp; Nike) الرياضيتين
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يعد التسويق الرقمي من اهم طرائق الترويج للعلامات التجارية والمنتجات والخدمات عبر الانترنت وما يتضمنه من وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والمواقع الالكترونية والبريد الالكتروني .والتسويق عبر الانترنت يحتاج الى أجهزة الكترونية وبرامج تساعده أنشاء حملات تسويقية في ان واحد , وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة في هذا الاطار ( ما التسويق الرقمي للعلامة التجارية الرياضية لشركتي اديداس ونايك العالميتين ؟ ) وبناء على تلك المشكلة فأن ال

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 28 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
مضامين القضايا السياسية في البرامج الحوارية لفضائيات الأحزاب الإسلامية العراقية: دراسة تحليلية
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الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى استكشاف مضامين القضايا السياسية في البرامج الحوارية لفضائيات الأحزاب الإسلامية العراقية، مع التركيز على أولويات هذه البرامج في معالجة القضايا السياسية، وتحديد المحاور الأساسية التي اعتمدتها في تناول الموضوعات المرتبطة بالقضايا المطروحة.
المنهجية: اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي بالاعتماد على المنهج المسح التحليلي، إذ تم اختيار عيّنة من دورة برامجية لمدة ثلاثة أشهر

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 28 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
إعلام الأقليات: إعلام الهويات العابرة للأوطان
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الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى تحليل إعلام الأقليات بوصفه خطابًا يعكس التنوع الثقافي والهويّاتي في المجتمعات الحديثة، من خلال دراسة دوره في تشكيل أو إضعاف الهويّات العابرة للأوطان. ويركّز على مدى إسهام الإعلام التقليدي والرقمي في بناء هوية اتصالية عابرة للحدود لدى الأقليّات، مع تناول تمثيلها في وسائل الإعلام وعلاقة الإعلام بها بين الوصل والعزل، وتتبع التحوّل من الإعلام المحلي إلى الإعلام الرقمي العابر

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 28 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
استرفاد الخطاب الإعلامي في نماذج من الرّواية العربيّة: من صحافة الخبر إلى التّقرير الحيّ
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الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن طرائق استدعاء المرجع الصحفي وتحويله داخل الخطاب الروائي العربي المعاصر، وذلك من خلال تحليل نماذج روائية: الحب في المنفى لبهاء طاهر، وذات لصنع الله إبراهيم، وكوابيس بيروت لغادة السمان، والوليّ الطاهر يرفع يديه بالدعاء للطاهر وطّار. ويسعى البحث إلى بيان الكيفيات التي يتداخل بها الخطاب الصحفي مع السرد الروائي، وما يتيحه هذا التداخل من إمكانات جمالية ودلالية تسهم

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2024
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
نمذجة ومحاكاة صمامات التحكم التناسبي الهيدروليكي مع أنواع مختلفة من وحدات التحكم
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تصميم وتطويرمنصة ذاتية التوازن. تستخدم في العديد من التطبيقات الصناعية التي تحتاج الى استواء سطح المنصة لضمان عملها بكفاءة عالية. تم تصميم وتنفيذ منصة تتكون من اسطوانتين هيدروليكية يتم التحكم بهما بواسطة صمامين سيطرة هيدروليكية تناسبية. يتضمن تصميم النظام الهيدروليكي الافتراضي تحليل النظام واشتقاقه. وبعد ذلك، تم تقييم أداء النظام من خلال تحديد النهج الأمثل للحصول على البيانات kp وki و &n

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 25 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE ROLE OF PROMOTIONAL MIX ELEMENTS IN ENHANCING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN SAMARRA / CASE STUDY.: THE ROLE OF PROMOTIONAL MIX ELEMENTS IN ENHANCING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN SAMARRA / CASE STUDY.
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The research is based on a statement of the effect and nature of the relationship of elements of promotional mix represented by (advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing) as the independent variable in the dependent variable represented in the competitive advantage in the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies Samarra. Analytical descriptive in the theoretical side, through the use of a number of literature from scientific sources (books, research and studies published in Arab and foreign magazines) was also relied on the methodology of the case study in the practical side, Data collection using the questionnaire tool, which was designed using the triangular Like

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 21 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Design and Optimization of a Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Maxwell ANSYS
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Linear motor offers several features in many applications that require linear motion. Nevertheless, the presence of cogging force can deteriorate the thrust of a permanent magnet linear motor. Using several methodologies, a design of synchronous single sided linear iron-core motor was proposed. According to exact formulas with surface-mounted magnets and concentrated winding specification, which are relying on geometrical parameters. Two-dimensional performance analysis of the designed model and its multi-objective optimization were accomplished as a method to reduce the motor cogging force using MAXWELL ANSYS. The optimum model design results showed that the maximum force ripple was approximatrly reduced by 81.24%compared to the origina

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 30 2025
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE EFFECT OF SOAKING WITH ATONIC, INOCULATION WITH BIO FERTILIZERS AND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION WITH WATER HYACINTHS COMPOST ON SOME GROWTH INDICATORS OF TUBEROSE PLANT (POLIANTHES TUBEROSA L.): THE EFFECT OF SOAKING WITH ATONIC, INOCULATION WITH BIO FERTILIZERS AND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION WITH WATER HYACINTHS COMPOST ON SOME GROWTH INDICATORS OF TUBEROSE PLANT (POLIANTHES TUBEROSA L.)
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The factorial experiment was conducted in green canopy of Department of Horticulture and Garden Engineering - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences- University of Baghdad, for the spring season of 2022, to study the effect of soaking Polianthes tuberosa L. bulbs in Atonic solution and inoculation with bacterial biofertilizer Stenotrophomonas malophilia and fungal biofertilizer Glomus mosseae, along with the addition of two levels (3% and 4%) of water hyacinths compost (C:N=17) on some vegetative and floral growth traits of Peral variety of tuberose. The study was conducted using a randomized completely block design with three replicates. Tuberose bulbs were planted in black plastic bags

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Stereotypical Frames if the Image of Women in the Iraqi TV Drama after 2003
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This study aims to deliver the woman’s image and to unveil on how to be introduced in the TV series. The research is based on the survey method-using content analysis tool. The research sample represented in the TV series produced by the IMN, which were displayed in 2014 and used the pattern of Margaret Gallagher to analyze the content of the series in accordance with the frame analysis theory.
The study came up with declination of the woman’s representation compared with man in Iraqi TV drama, also the study finds that the series introduced the woman according to the personal, social, political, and economic frames in a standardizing method. It focuses on the characteristics always attributed to it as showing her obedient of the

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