In this paper, several combination algorithms between Partial Update LMS (PU LMS) methods and previously proposed algorithm (New Variable Length LMS (NVLLMS)) have been developed. Then, the new sets of proposed algorithms were applied to an Acoustic Echo Cancellation system (AEC) in order to decrease the filter coefficients, decrease the convergence time, and enhance its performance in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Echo Return Loss Enhancement (ERLE). These proposed algorithms will use the Echo Return Loss Enhancement (ERLE) to control the operation of filter's coefficient length variation. In addition, the time-varying step size is used.The total number of coefficients required was reduced by about 18% , 10% , 6%

   الحمد لله رب العالمين، وأفضل الصلاة ، أتمُّ التسليم على سيدنا ومحمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمين .

مما لا شكّ فيه، ولا ريبَ، أن أشرفَ ما يجنيهَ الإنسانُ من ثمراتٍ في هذه الدنيا، هو طلبُ العلمِ، الذي فيه حياةُ القلوبِ، ونورُ العقولِ، ومما ميّز الله به ذوي الألبابِ، هو التَّفقُّهُ في الدينِ، لاسيما خدمةَ كتاباتِ علماءِ الأمّةِ الأجلاءِ، ومنهم العلامة الشيخ محمد بن يوسف القرماني القُونويّ، الحنفيّ رحمه ال

The refractive indices, nD densities 𝜌, and viscosities  of binary mixtures of sulfolane + n -butanol + sec- butanol + iso- butanol + tert – butanol + n-propanol and iso- propanol were measured at 298.15K. Form experimental data, excess molar volum VE , excess molar refractivity ∆nD, excess molar viscosity  E and excess molar Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow G *E were calculated. From n-propanol – sulfolane and iso- propanol sulfolane mixtures showed negative ∆nD, n-butanol – sulfolane, sec-butanal – sulfolane, iso-butanol – sulfolane and tert- butanol sulfolane , nD was positive over the whole mole fraction rang , while VE ,  E and G *E show a negative deviation. The

The polythiophene (PTh) is of great interest in various applications due to its unique electrical, mechanical and structural. In this work, PTh was synthesized using the oxidation method by employing ferric chloride (FeCl₃) as an oxidizing agent, Then the nanocomposite polythiophene: Multi walled carbon nanotubes: Tin (IV) oxide (PTh/MWCNT/SnO₂) was prepared by adding constant weight ratio of MWCNT(0.7g) and different weight ratios of  SnO₂ (0.1, and 0.5g) using the oxidation method. The FE-SEM images of the pure PTh and the nanocomposite showed an apparent change in the morphological composition of the surface. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of PTh/ MWCNT/SnO₂ nanocomposites show the app

The Spanish King Alfonso X could deliver mane Andalusia culture to Europe, but it is the subject of our research, we decided to give a brief overview of his life.

This king March was politically different from the rest of the Spanish kings, which is opening up to the literature and Eastern thought, it is the.

Technology is an important factor for achieving architecture as an impact and vulnerability. It represents one of the significant elements in creating the intellectual framework, as well as having its own intellectual breakdown, while values constitute the most important and obviously factor of the community's intellectual. Research aims was determined accordingly by: investigating the role and impact of values and their relationship to technology in architecture.

In this context, the research investigated values and technology in architecture, through discussing their aspects and dimensions in architecture. In the context of values, the research discussed their concept and the related ones to have a concrete def

The hydrodynamics behavior of gas - solid fluidized beds is complex and it should be analyzed  and understood due to its importance in the design and operating of the units. The effect of column inside diameter and static bed height on the minimum fluidization velocity, minimum bubbling velocity, fluidization index, minimum slugging velocity and slug index have been studied experimentally and theoretically for three cylindrical columns of 0.0762, 0.15 and 0.18 m inside diameters  and 0.05, 0.07 and 0.09 m static bed heights .The experimental results showed that the minimum fluidization and bubbling velocities had a direct relation with column diameter and static bed height .The minimum slugging velocity had an

 Summary

    I wanted to address this topic because of creedal purposes importance,and its r le in regulating lives of individuals and society, and to talk about purposes of Almighty's saying:{It is easy for me},to simplify its meanings for general educated person to obtain the believe of the Creator’s power and his oneness.

Therefore,this research came,whichincludes:an introduction and topics, first :concept of creedal objectives and their divisions,second: creedal purposes in Almighty’s saying:{It is easy for me},and conclusion:in where most important results were included:

The subject of fear is one of the most important tasks that one should seek to find out the reasons behind it, and push it up with all its sound mental concepts.
     The main reason for the lack of security and fear and disturbance in the world is to commit the legitimate violations that God warned us in his Holy Book as well as in the Sunnah of His Prophet (peace be upon him).
    The talk about the causes of fear in the Koran is not limited to the word (fear) Fakk but came in different and varied methods such as (horror) and (awe) and (shares) and (narrow).

Remote sensing provide the best means to monitoring change in vegetation over a wide range of temporal scales over large areas. In this study, the vegetation index which has been applied known as the Stress Related Vegetation Index (STVI) on in the area around the Euphrates River and part of Al-Habbaniyah lake which located at western side of the river in Ramadi city, Al-Anbar province at Iraq to study the vegetation cover changes and detect the areas of changes, using two satellite sensors multispectral images such as TM and ALI, after geometric correction procedure to rectifying these images. The STVI-4 index result was the best than other vegetation indices (STVI-1 and STVI-3) to discriminate the vegetable cover distribution. The diff

دور المعالجة الادراكية في اختزال البنية التصميمية للعلامة التجارية

The Research is interested in the detailed comparative study of certain selection of
Imam Alsamarqandi in some subjects of washing and touching the Gracious Quran.
The value of this study is that it is related to one aspect of the duties obliged on Muslim
like parity.
The study has tried to collect certain scholars’ opinions of eight doctrines with the
selection of Alsamarqandi to make a comp arson between them and to show how
Alsamarqandi is able to create legal laws from his sources to lead the researchers nto have
knowledge about the syllabi of the famous scientists.
Finally we ask God to bless to what is right and to accept this study and make it part of
our good deeds, Ameen.

     The aim of the research is to develop the skill aspect of soccer side among the young players age of (15) years old, because these skills are the basis for the player at the beginning of a way towards developing the rest of the skills. The researcher used the experimental method. The research sample consisted of young players, Al-Kahraba Club, with (10) players (the control group). The subjects were (10) young soccer players from The AL-Zwraa Club. A set of special exercises were designed and the program was applied for developing the basic skills (passing, trapping, dribbling and scoring) for (8) weeks followed by tests. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical operations to conclude a weakness in the ski

وكان من أسباب اختيار المخطوطة التي بين أيدينا بعنوان «تربية الأبناء» للشهابي شهاب الدين أحمد الحجازي، توضيح مكانة مؤلفه، وإبراز ما فيه من نفيس ودرر. غرس القيم والأخلاق الحميدة في نفوس الأبناء على المنهج النبوي. وفاءً لواجبنا تجاه علمائنا الكرام من ذوي الفضل والسبق.

وقد ترجم العلامة الشهابي، وتم شرح محتوى المخطوطة التي تضمنت عدداً من الآداب والفضائل والأخلاق في تربية الأبناء، بأسلوب نثري أدبي فصيح وراق

مشروع البرنامج النووي الايراني

يتحدد نطاق مسؤولية مرفق الطاقة الكهربائية عن أخطاء موظفيه بإعتبارهم تابعين له وخاضعين لسيطرته وتوجيهه, وكذلك عن الأشياء التابعة له المتصفة بكونها آلات ميكانيكية أو أشياء خطرة تتطلب عناية خاصة, ويمكن نفي المسؤولية القائمة بالإستناد إلى عدد من الوسائل يلجأ إليها المدعى عليه, كان القانون قد منحها له من أجل مقتضيات العدالة ولجأ إليها القضاء في كثير من الأحكام الصادرة عنه تحقيقاً لمبدأ الإنصاف. ويعد نفي الخطأ أ

يقدم هذا العمل دراسة شاملة عن تقييم أداء خوارزميات التعلم الآلي المختلفة للصيانة التنبؤية في سياق مراقبة حالة محرك التيار المتردد. يركز البحث على سيناريوهات واقعية لتقييم قدرات الخوارزميات المختلفة في التنبؤ بكل من حدوث الأعطال ونوع الفشل المحدد في محركات التيار المتردد. يتم استخدام خمس خوارزميات بارزة للتعلم الآلي، وهي Random Forest (RFC)، وSupport Vector Machine (SVM)، وK-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)، والانحدار اللوجستي (LR)، وXGBoost (XGB)، في هذ

    This study was designed to explore the effect of the ethanolic extract of Sonchus oleraceus on Escherichia coli infection in mice. The LD50 of the orally dosage ethanolic extract of Sonchus oleraceus was found to be 800gm/kg B.W for two weeks. Twenty five mice were randomly divided into five groups. The first group was given orally the ethanolic extract with dose 800 mg/kg B.W for two weeks, then infected with Escherichia coli bacteria with dose 1×10⁸ cfu for ten days. Second group was infected with Escherichia coli bacteria with dose 1×10⁸ cfu for ten days then treated with ethanolic extract of Sonchus oleraceus for two week

     يسعى هذا البحث إلى بيان ظاهرتين هما المعرب والدخيل، ودور العرب في نظرتهم اللغوية، ومدى استجابتهما لأقيسة النظام اللغوي العربي، وقواعده من حيث بناؤه، وما أُثير بشأنهما من جدل دار بين اللغويين الذين انقسموا بين متشدد ومتساهل، وتم أخذ نماذج تطبيقية توضيحية تميز بين الكلمة الدخيلة والمعربة.

Dental caries (tooth decay) is one of the most prevalent infectious disease and although of multifactorial origin, Streptococcus mutans is considered the principal pathogen in its development (i.e. bacterial processes damage hard tooth structure (enamel, dentine and cementum), producing dental cavities (holes in the teeth). The bactericidal properties of the Nd:YAG laser has been researched analyzing its use in caries prevention and bacterial reduction. One hundred twenty five samples were collected from carious teeth and isolated bacteria were diagnosed using microscopic examination, culture, biochemical tests, and Api 20 strep system. The results of this study showed that a noticeable decrease in the viability of Streptococcus mutans w

הקדמה

המילה היא יחידה בסיסית בשפה המתאפיינת בכך שיש לה משמעות ייחודית וביטוי פונטי (בשפה מדוברת), גרפי (בכתיבה) או מרחבי (בשפת סימנים. ובעיקר המונח מילה מתייחס לשפות טבעיות או לשפות מתוכננות

Al-Aziz's book was chosen as a subject for research as it is one of the important books in the Islamic world in general and the Shafi'i school in particular and its author Imam Abdul Karim bin Mohammed bin Abdul Karim Al-Rafi's, who in the doctrine of the jurisprudence has made prominent lines and left behind invaluable scientific treasures in the service of religion. Its importance is summarized as follows:
1. Being an explanation of the book (brief) of the argument of Islam Imam Ghazali (God's mercy), one of the five books adopted in Shafi'i jurisprudence.
2. His work is Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Rafii known for the brilliance of the investigation and the power of weighting in the doctrine.
3. It is considered an encyclopedia in Sh

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Providing stress of poetry on the syllable-, the foot-, and the phonological word- levels is one of the essential objectives of Metrical Phonology Theory. The subsumed number and types of syllables, feet, and meters are steady in poetry compared to other literary texts that is why its analysis demonstrates one of the most outstanding and debatable metrical issues. The roots of Metrical Phonology Theory are derived from prosody which studies poetic meters and versification. In Arabic, the starting point of metrical analysis is prosodic analysis which can be attributed to يديهارفلا in the second half of the eighth century (A.D.). This study aims at pinpointing the values of two metrical parameters in modern Arabic poetry. To

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Diyala Governorate was exposed recently to high flood waves discharged from Hemrin Dam to Diyala River when the dam reached its full capacity. The recently recorded discharge capacity of Diyala River was reduced to just 750m³/s. This exposes cities and villages along the Diyala River to flood risk when discharging the flood waves, which may reach 3000 m³/s. It is important to manage, suggest, and design flood escapes to discharge the flood waves from Hemrin Dam away from Diyala River. This escape branches from Hemrin Lake towards Ashweicha Marsh. One dimensional hydraulic model was developed to simulate the flow within the escape by using HEC-RAS software. Eighty-two cross-sections were ext

The Er, Cr: YSGG laser has emerged as a promising tool for safe and precise bone ablation in dental and maxillofacial procedures. This ex vivo study aimed to optimize the laser parameters to achieve efficient bone cutting with minimal thermal side effects.
Method: This ex vivo study aimed to evaluate the histological effects of varying ER, Cr: YSGG laser parameters on bone incision quality. Mandibular bone samples were collected from three freshly slaughtered sheep and sectioned into six blocks. Osteotomies were performed using an ER, Cr: YSGG laser (2780 nm, Waterlase iPlus) at six different power-frequency combinations (2.5W/20Hz, 4W/20Hz, 6W/20Hz, 4W/30Hz, 6W/30Hz, and 8W/30Hz). Each specimen was irradiated in contact mode for 25

      The objective of this study was to investigate the percentage of male and female ovine embryos produced after oocytes fertilization by sperm selected with self-migration (swim-up) technique. The sex of in vitro produced embryos was determined by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). results indicate that the fertilization by sperm selected using Swim-up technique was 81.8%  (9/11) male and 18.1% (2/11) female in vitro produced embryos when centrifuged at 200×g, while centrifugation at 300×g  was 72.7% (8/11) male and 27.2% (3/11) female embryos. It was concluded that the use of “swim-up” technique refer to significant (P<0.05) occurred for increasing male embryos ratio compar

The aim of the current research is to study a topic from the Qur’anic topics, few have researched it and realized its content, so people knew it in one name in the Qur’an in another name, and due to the ancientity of the topic and its contemporaneity, I wanted to write about it. The research has an introduction, three demands, and a conclusion with the most important results of the research:
As for the introduction: It was to indicate the importance of the topic and an optional reason for it.
As for the first requirement: it included the definition of reasoning, its divisions, and its characteristics.
As for the second requirement, it was to indicate the meaning, types, and methods of labeling it.
As for the third require

Background: laparoscopic cholecystectomy is standard treatment in gallbladder disease. Acute cholecystitis has been relative contraindication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. With the
accumulation of experience in laparoscopic surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is being gradually applied for the treatment of acute cholecystitis
Objective: to evaluate and compare the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute and chronic cholecystitis in terms of complications, conversion rates, reason of conversion, need for special modifications of the operative technique, and hospital stay.
Methods: A prospective study done Between April 2007 and January 2010, in the department of general surgery, medical city teac