Receipt date:9/1/2020 accepted date:11/24/2020 Publication date:12/31/2021

 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

the Nile River and the Renaissance Dam is one of the most prominent factors that had an important role in the nature of relations between Egypt - Ethiopia, as  they contributed to building a relationship that has common characteristics through the nature of the i

There is a long-established discussion among Quran interpreters which with interrelationship and Quran systems. Although many interpreters and Quran experts assumed that there is alink between parts of verse and its adjacent verses,  But there is a lot of disagreement about other aspects of such interlinks and interrelationships. Some refuse subject unity of verses and other reject relationship between Surah and its subject. Therefore such disagreements and discussions require getting to certain perspectives which take all aspects and point of views into consideration.

The public budget is on the same time an art and a science .As an accountable science it seeks balance between public income and public expenditure for an accountable year. And as an accountable art it seeks to achieve economic balance by distributing equitable income in order to reach sustainable development .This is the optimal use of all natural and human resources to address scarcity of natural resources facing the increase need of human resources by spending on education, health, environment, housing, agriculture and industry to achieve social justice for the current generation and future generations. Since the first budget in Iraq on 1921 an accounting budget, is balancing the sections and items has been adopted and since the publi

Abstract The strategic performance of the United States depends on dealing with the Middle East countries and its variants on several bases and motives that enabled them to achieve American hegemony and invest its interests at the expense of the region countries. Within this performance, the administration of the United State President Donald Trump presented the Strategic Document on December 18, 2017, which focused on the principle of "America First", to determine the direction of future US strategic performance in the formulation of means of cooperation and intersections or hostility in addition to interests and threats.The future vision of the Arab region and the Middle East as a whole, this strategy is based on the fact that

Thirty females' albino mice with average body weight of 25-30gm and 10-14 weeks old were used to investigate the toxicity of the oral administration of ampiroxicam on liver. The animals were given (single dose) of drug and were divided into three groups (10mice / group), control group were given distilled water, the two remaining groups ( treated group2 were administered by 20 mg/kg of ampiroxicam for one month and treated group3 were administrated by20 mg/kg of ampiroxicam for tow month). The results showed that the changes in of tissue of liver in treated animals include: degeneration of hepatocyte and hepatic sinusoidal dilation, also lymphocyte infiltration, necrosis, dead cell, detachment of basement membranes and hypertrophy while

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خلفية البحث:  التغذية الداخلية تستعمل بصورة واسعة وهي تقنية جديدة تستعمل لإعطاء التغذية المطلوبة الى المرضى الذين هم في حالة حرجة او المصابين في الحوادث

الهدف:  لبيان دور التغذية عن طريق الامعاء الدقيقة كطريق امن للتغذية الداخلية في المرضى الذين تتوفر فيهم شروط استعماله.

الطريقة :  دراسة مع مقارنة تمت في الوحدة الجراحية الثا

The aim of the research is to indicate the degree of arrangement of the tax branches discussed and the level of efficiency of their performance according to the dimensions approved in the tax diagnostic tool (TADAT). The checklist has been approved as a main tool in collecting data and information from the tax branches of the General Authority for Taxes and the number (8) branches represented by (Karrada , Karakh Center, Al-Rusafa, New Baghdad, Al-Dora, Karakh Al-Tafim, Al-Kadhimiya, Al-Bayaa),  The statistical program (spss) was used to calculate the weighted arithmetic media, and we reached the research to a number of conclusions, the most important of which were: - Each of the subsections (Karkh Al-Ahram and Karrada) achieved an

Three formations to be studied along Surdash, Qallat, Khalakan, Hezob, Sektan, Degala
and Shaqlawa areas in the Sulaimaniya and Erbil governorates, NE Iraq. These are: Dokan,
Gulneri and Kometan formations. The paleoecology and depositional environment of these
formations are determined by studying the ecology of the planktonic and benthic
foraminifera.
The depositional environment of are ranged from the continental shelf to the abyssal,
and the paleotemperature, salinity and paleoclimate were discriminated in each section
along the study area.

الخلفية: - ترتبط البدانة مع اضطرابات كبيرة في وظيفة الغدد الصماء ويعتبر   الأنسولين في الدم المفرط ومقاومة الأنسولين من أفضل التغيرات المعروفة في السمنة، ولكن وأهميتها السريرية ليست محددة بوضوح.

هدف الدراسةِ: - لتَحرّي العلاقةِ بين الالفا-1 انتيتربسين واللبتين والاديبونكتين في مصلِ السمنه واكتِشاف الأهدافِ الجديدةِ لمُعَالَجَة السمنةِ والامراضِ المتل

The current research dealt with the presence of ornaments and jewelry since ancient times، which express the social، religious or emotional status of the person who adorns them، in addition to being distinguished by a distinct aesthetic and luxury، that is، in a sense closely related to the social and economic status of people، and we note that jewelry is considered a symbol of luxury and luxury، and hence The need to study luxury appeared in the design of ornaments and jewelry because it refers to the adornment elements that are made of metals and precious stones، which actually indicate signs of status or position that distinguish social classes from each other. The problem was identified by the following question: Determine th

Between the duality of sound and image, the completeness of the actor’s personality at the director comes to announce the birth of the appropriate theatrical role for that character as the basic and inherent element of the artwork, within his working system in the pattern of vocal behavior as well as motor/signal behavior as he searches for aesthetic and skill proficiency at the same time.
This is done through the viewer’s relationship with the theatrical event, which the director considers as an area of active creative activity in relation to (the work of the actor) through vocal recitation and the signs it broadcasts in order to fulfill the requirements of the dramatic situation and what it requires of a visual vision drawn in t

الخلفية: التهاب المفاصل الرثوي هو مرض مناعي ينتج عنه التهاب مزمن لاجزاء مختلفة من الجسم وبالاخص مفاصل الحركة. وغالبا ما يتسبب المرض من التداخل عوامل جينية ومحيطية. كما ان فايروس الايبشتاين بار يتزامن وجوده مع عدد من هذه الامراض مثل تصلب الاعصاب الانتشاري وداء الثعلبة الاحمر والتهاب المفاصل الرثوي.

الهدف: لدراسة العلاقة بين الاصابة بفايروس الايبشتاين بار وال

In this study negative result of real-time reverse transcription-QPCR (RT-PCR) assay
tests of Influenza virus of nasal screetion and throat swap samples of Iraqi patients
hospitalized with signs and symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection in Central
Republic Health Laboratory in Iraq were tested for Respiratory Syncytial Virus
infection by RT PCR .Positive samples was 4 out 0f 20 were used .Viral isolation was
done on a monolayer of 70-80% confluent Human Lung Carcinoma Cells (A549) cell
line and incubated at 33ºC for 4 days .Syncytia was observed in 3 positive samples.

Companies compete greatly with each other today, so they need to focus on innovation to develop their products and make them competitive. Lean product development is the ideal way to develop product, foster innovation, maximize value, and reduce time. Set-Based Concurrent Engineering (SBCE) is an approved lean product improvement mechanism that builds on the creation of a number of alternative designs at the subsystem level. These designs are simultaneously improved and tested, and the weaker choices are removed gradually until the optimum solution is reached finally. SBCE implementations have been extensively performed in the automotive industry and there are a few case studies in the aerospace industry. This research describe the use o

Periodontal disease is typically treated with mechanical debridement of the tooth surface. It may, however, be insufficient to eradicate pathogenic microorganisms on its own. Because of the microbial etiology of periodontitis, systemic or local antibiotic therapy is used as an adjunct treatment. The present study aimed to determine the effects of curcumin gel on Porphyromonas gingivalis. Eleven patients with stage II and III periodontitis were registered in the study. A double-blinded split-mouth design followed. Periodontal pockets were distributed into 2 groups; the test group received scaling and root planing along with curcumin gel, while the control group received scaling and root planing along with a placebo gel. Plaque index,

إن تاريخ التعليم  في السنوات الأخيرة هو قصة تحكي تطور التعليم من بُعد والتعليم المفتوح وباختصار " الإنفتاح التعليمي " Opening up education؛فعلى مدى عقود قليلة  عملت  التكنولوجيا الحديثة مثل الكمبيوتر الشخصي ، والوسائط المتعددة التفاعلية ، والإنترنت باستمرار على توسيع فرص

Reinforced concrete slabs with openings are usually designed with help of traditional rules proposed by
building codes. Such methods introduce limitations concerning size, location of openings and magnitude of applied loads. Furthermore, there are some traditional approaches to strengthen reinforced concrete slabs with openings which can be either cumbersome or expensive. This paper studies variable locations of an opening with respect to a central column in reinforced concrete flat plates, and presents a good approach to strengthen this opening by using steel plates. Nine reinforced concrete flat plates are cast with dimensions (length, width and thickness) equal to (850, 470 and 50) mm) using a single concrete mix with average compr

One of the most common means of smoking tobacco is Water Pipe (WP); it’s called (Arghile or Narghile) in the Middle East countries. It represents one of the causes of indoor air pollution. During the last few year’s this method of smoking spread among the young Iraqies. Some of the previous studies confirmed that WP smoking has a negative health effects more than those of Cigarettes smoking.
In this research study , mice were exposed to water pipe smoke using a special inhalation glass chamber (whole body exposure).This smoke consist of a respirable particulate matter in which are (less than 2.5μm ) in diameter . Mice exposed daily to 100 puffs of WP smoke on the bases of (1hr exposure per day), the exposure experiment continue

نفذت تجربة حقلية للموسم الخريفي 2021-2022 في الحقول التابعة لقسم البستنة وهندسة الحدائق، كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد، مجمع الجادرية، محطة A لدراسة تأثير الاصناف (Red، Dark Redو Cylindra) والاسمدة العضوية )سماد دودة الأرض وسماد الابقار (فضلا عن معاملة المقارنة (تربة فقط) والرش بعنصري السليكون وا

Objective(s): The aim of the study was to identify the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescence and
to estimate the effect of socio- demographic and health behaviors that predicting obesity in adolescents.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was being carried out at three public Arabic secondary
schools in Erbil city from October 1
st 2010 to January 30th 2011. A systematic randomly sample size of 461 students
was selected.
Results: In this study, the age of (46.2%, 122) of males students were ranged between (17- 18.9) years old compared
to females students (74.1%, 146) their age ranged between (15 -16.9) years old. About (3.4%, 9) of males
adolescents having overweight while all female ado

The Baha'is are a group that belongs to the Baha'iya, the Baha'iya according to the encyclopedia of Religion Sciences is a modern religious sect appeared in existence in the middle of the ninetieth century. The number of their believers is around six million people of different parts of the world. its main center lies in Haifa city in Palestine.

Al-sarf science is one of the most scientifically accurate and rich in branches. Because it depends on the one accent and how the changes happened inside this science (from an event associated with time or not associated). The people who create this science and were deep made a tough rule to can out of these sentences without reason. The aim of this research is to declare (The Impossible Phenomenon in the Preference Name) and this study is separated into two chapters: 

Section one: it’s content of (Preference) in the base books and the scientists of linguists and the rules that authorized building in the name of Preference. 

Addressed the problem of the research is marked: (Performing processors for the time between Impressionism and superrealism) the concept of time and how to submit artwork. The search came in four sections: general framework for research and identified the research problem and the need for him. With an indication of the importance of his presence. Then determine the research objectives of (detection processors performing to the concept of time in works of art in each of Impressionism and superrealism. And a comparison between them to reveal similarities and differences), followed by the establishment of boundaries Find three (objectivity, the temporal and spatial) were then determine the terms related to the title. Then provide the theore

الخلاصة: الخلفية:لوحظ ازدياد اصابات الحروق مع زيادة نسبة الوفيات حيث تختلف المسببات الجرثومية للاصابات حسب توزيع المناطق الجغرافية .

الهدف:هذة الدراسة شملت عزل المكورات الخبيئة وطريقة تشخيصها من مرضى الحروق الراقيدن في المستشفى التخصصي  للحروق  في مدينة بغداد .

 طرق العمل : اجريت الدراسة لهولاء للفترة من تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاية ايار 2012 وتم استخدام المسحة

Evaluation of Anti-Helicobacter pylori Antibodies in A group of Iraqi Patients with Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease

خلفية الموضوع :  تمزق الام الجافية غير المتعمد اثناء عمليات الفقرات القطنية المتقهقرة, احد المضاعفات التي تحدث بصورة غير قليلة وحسب البحوث المنشوره معدل حدوث هذه المضاعفات فيها تفاوت كبير.

الغاية من الدراسة: هو لتحديد معدل الحدوث والعلاج و المضاعفات التي تحدث من تمزق الام الجافيه غير المتعمد ,النتائج كانت نتيجة متابعة سريرية ولمدة ( 2شهر – 24شهر ) .

In recent years, due to the economic benefits and technical advances of cloud
computing, huge amounts of data have been outsourced in the cloud. To protect the
privacy of their sensitive data, data owners have to encrypt their data prior
outsourcing it to the untrusted cloud servers. To facilitate searching over encrypted
data, several approaches have been provided. However, the majority of these
approaches handle Boolean search but not ranked search; a widely accepted
technique in the current information retrieval (IR) systems to retrieve only the top–k
relevant files. In this paper, propose a distributed secure ranked search scheme over
the encrypted cloud servers. Such scheme allows for the authorized user to