The population has been trying to use clean energy instead of combustion. The choice was to use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for domestic use, especially for cooking due to its advantages as a light gas, a lower cost, and clean energy. Residential complexes are supplied with liquefied petroleum gas for each housing unit, transported by pipes from LPG tanks to the equipment. This research aims to simulate the design and performance design of the LPG system in the building that is applied to a residential complex in Baghdad taken as a study case with eight buildings. The building has 11 floors, and each floor has four apartments. The design in this study has been done in two parts, part one is the design of an LPG system for one building, an
... Show MoreLiving in sustainable residential place is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of life in neighborhood complex within the vertical housing complexes. This research focuses on indicators of social sustainability because of their effective impact in achieving a good quality of life . The most prominent of these indicators include: (social interaction, neighborhood grouped and trust, social cohesion, security and safety, privacy, connectivity opportunities for meeting and , and community participation, and cultural diversity). This was done through a questionnaire (for the residents of the Al-Salam residential complex in the city of Baghdad), and the form includes a set of questions related to indicators of social sustai
... Show MoreINFLUENCE OF SOME FACTOR ON SOMATIC EMBRYOS INDUCTION AND GERMINATION OF DATE PALM BARHI C.V BY USING CELL SUSPENSION CULTURE TECHNIQUE
Objectives of this project were to study the effect of 60% crude alcoholic extract of the seeds of cyperus esculentuson induced endometritis in the mice . The plant of cyperus esculentuswas extracted by preparing Alcoholic extract 60% . One hundred microliters of saline containing Escherichia coli (104cfu) was used to induce endometritis, by a single intracervicallyinjection, and endometritis developed after 2 days from injection. The mice were divided into five groups, The first group were treated with alcoholic extract of cyperus esculentusextract 150mg/kg body weight, the second group was treated with a daily 3mg per kg body weight of gentamicin given intra peritoneal,The third group was treated by 75mg/kg of cyperus esculentusextract an
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Natural convection in an annular space provided with metal foam fins attached to the inner cylinder is studied numerically. The metal foam fins made of copper were inserted in different axial sections with three fins in each section. The temperature of the inner cylinder is kept constant while the annular outer surface is adiabatic. The thickness effect of the inner pipe wall was considered. Naiver Stokes equation with Boussinesq approximation is used for the fluid regime while Brinkman-Forchheimer Darcy model is used for metal foam. In addition, the local thermal non-equilibrium condition in the energy equation of the porous media is presumed. The effect of Rayleigh numb |
The study aims to identify the Traumatic Symptoms (physiological, emotional, and cognitive) of earthquakes among the targeted sample; it also aims to identify the significant differences between psychological, emotional, and cognitive traumatic symptoms of earthquakes according to the gender and age of participants. The study additionally seeks to identify thepsychological positive-negative reactions associated with earthquakes according to gender and age of the participants. To measure the traumatic symptoms of earthquakes, a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with (20) items (questions) accompanied with a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire with (18) items (questions) were used to measure the Psychological positive-n
... Show MoreThe effect of smoking, age and exposure duration in pesticide risk groups were studied > Groups were all men and included farmers (25), pesticide sellers (25), pesticides manufacture workers (Al-Tark factory for agricultural pesticide production) (25), Control group (25) were from Baghdad university staff (living in Baghdad city) > The cytogenetic parameters studied were Chromosomal aberrations (CA), induction of micronuclei (Mn)formation .Results revealed that smoking synergized pesticides exposure in induction of structural CAs in all groups with significant differences (P<0.01) and the worst effect recorded in workers , the increment was more than folds the level of control group (0.68) for the non smokers and was 5.78 times (control gr
... Show MoreIn this article the unsteady magnetohydrodynamics oscillating flow of third order fluid with free stream velocity is proposed. It is found that the motion equation is controlled by five dimensionless parameters namely the coecostic parameter 4, viscoelostic parameter ?,acceleration/deceleration c,suction/blowing d and material constants ? . The effect of each of these parameters upon the velocity distribution is analysised
The XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism may affect individual differences in DNA repair ability, which could increase a person's risk of developing toxicity when receiving oxaliplatin containing regimen in colorectal cancer patients. Therefore, assessment of XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism may generate crucial data for identifying individuals at high risk for serious adverse effects and thus choosing the best treatment option. Hence the aim of current research is to find out the association between XPD Lys751Gln polymorphism and oxaliplatin based regimen toxicities among sample of Iraqi population. 72 CRC who are on oxaliplatin based regimen were enrolled in the study and were followed for 4 cycles. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for genotyp
... Show MoreThat achieve a level of excellence for the quality of university education cannot be achieved only by uniting the efforts of all employees at the university and active participation by students and by alumni and the labor market and society, however we can say that the administrative and academic university staff play an active role and the largest in achieving equivalent quality of higher education, It should unite the efforts of all employees in the educational institution in order to achieve quality education. It is the concept of quality of education, quality assurance and overall management of the quality of the basic pillars on which it is based university education. That highlight the need fo
... Show Moreمما سبق يبدو واضحاً، ان كثيراً من اعضاء مجلس النواب، اظهروا الماماً معيناً بقطاع التربية والتعليم في العراق، الامر الذي سمح لهم بطرح افكاراً واراء عديدة، اعتقدوا انها تسهم في تطوير مسيرة هذا القطاع المهم بالنسبة لمستقبل العراق وتقدمه. لقد دارت تلك الاراء والافكار حول موضوع الاهتمام ببناء المدارس واهمية توزيعها على العراق، ومدى الحاجة الى مكافحة الامية، ولفتوا انتباه الحكومات العراقية للاهتمام بعمود العم
... Show MoreA total of 190 bacterial strains were isolated from both apparently healthy cows and those suffering from
... Show MoreA study was dane on 300 cases of Colibacillosis in broiler chickens collected from poultry farms in Baghdad. Escherichia coli was isolated from all cases from heart blood. The highest incidence (45%) of the disease was noticed among the 3-4 weeks old chickens. The antibiotic sensitivity test revealed that all isolates were resistant to Chloramphenical, Tetracycline,Lincomycin and Erythromycin. Ninty five percent of the isolates were resistant to Sulfa Trimethoprim mixture and 40% to Ampicillin. Serotyping of some of the isolates showed that the serotypes 01, 02 and 078 were the most prevalent types; other serotypes were also identified especially 035, 036, 088 and 018.
Chick embryo dermis (CED) cell cultures were prepared from skinpeeled off from 12 day old specific pathogen free (SPF) embryo. The
... Show Moreفي نطاق القانون العام تتمتع الإدارة بامتيازات السلطة العامة، إلا أنها في مجال العقود الإدارية ليست حرة تتعاقد بأي طريقة تشاء، فالمشرع يتدخل ليقيد حرية الإدارة بإتباع أحد أساليب التعاقد التي نص عليها، وأهم هذه الأساليب هو أسلوب المناقصة العامة، باعتباره الأصل العام للتعاقد، والإدارة تخضع لعدة قيود قانونية في إبرام عقودها لا يقابل مثلها الأفراد في إبرام عقودهم الخاصة، لأنها لا تستوي مع الأفراد في حرية التع
... Show MoreBackground: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) virus is a recognized important cause of congenital CMV infection which carries a significant risk for symptomatic disease and developmental defects in newborns. Its prevalence varies from place to other and time to time. This study is conducted to estimate its prevalence in Baghdad among infants suspected of having a congenital infection and to study the associated findings.
Subjects and Methods: The study was carried out in Al-Alwyia pediatrics teaching hospital. Data were collected, and blood samples were taken for infants suspected to have intrauterine infections over a period of one year, from 1 October 2019 to 1 October 2020. Immunoglobulin M (IgM) tests for CMV w
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تضمن هذا البحث محاولة لالقاء الضوء على اسماء و خصائص الرياح حسب ما جاء في المصادر التراثية الجغرافية ، فالتراث العربي توسع جدا في ذكر كل ما يتعلق بالرياح من حيث (اتجاه الرياح) و (سرعة الرياح) و (درجة حرارة الرياح) و (الرياح السحاب) و (الرياح الامطار) و (الرياح و الغبار) و (الرياح و الجفاف) و (صوت الرياح)
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Experimental study albion mice as a host was conducted in on attempt to
... Show Moreالقنوات الخلفية في السياسة الخارجية الامريكية
The indigenous geese have symmetrical pair of ultimobranchial gland, pink in color, lenticular or globular in shape. These glands are located in thoracic inlet, posterior to the parathyroid gland, dorsal to the bifurcation of brachiocephalic trunk. In young birds the left gland usually adheres to the caudal pole of parathyroid gland and usually cranio lateral to the origin of common carotid artery, while the right gland is also related to common carotid artery, but it’s separated from caudal pole of parathyroid gland. The gland is supplied by collateral branch from common carotid artery and innervated by branch from the thoracic vegal trunk and directed from the recurrent nerve. The gland is not surrounded by capsule but it’s covered
... Show MoreAbstract
Nano-crystalline ZSM-5 zeolite was synthesized by hydrothermal method using chelating agent and two gel compositions:Compositionɪ:Al2O3:86SiO2:5.5TPA:12.7Na2O:3.4Trien:3320H2O.Compositionɪɪ:Al2O3:68SiO2:5.4TPA:10Na2O:2.6Trien:2626H2O.Study of hydrothermal reaction factors on characteristics of nano- sized zsm-5 has been carried on ,among them are crystallization temperature, crystallization time and concentration of template ( TPAOH ) solution. Synthesis was accomplished in PTFE lined autoclave ( reactor ) . The product were characterized by X-ray diffraction ( XRD ),Atomic force microsc
... Show Moreتكمن اهمية البحث وفي ظل الظروف الراهنة ومع جائحة فايروس كورونا والتباعد الاجتماعي قي ممارسة التمارين الرياضة في المنزل لرفع اللّياقة البدنيّة للأشخاص المحجورين في المنازل لتطوير بعض من القدرات البدنية بأستعمال التمارين البدنية بأسلوبين الالكتروني والميداني للاعبي الكاراتيه ومقارنة التدريب بين اسلوبين في احداث التغيرات للصفات البدنية المدروسة. وهدف البحث تصميم منهج التدريبي بأسلوبي الالكتروني والم
... Show MoreThe main purpose of the paper is to identify the controllability of an existing production system; yogurt production line in Abu Ghraib Dairy Factory which has several machines of food processing and packing that has been studied. Through the starting of analysis, instability in production has been found in the factory. The analysis is built depending on experimental observation and data collection for different processing time of the machines, and statistical analysis has been conducted to model the production system. Arena Software is applied for simulating and analyzing the current state of the production system, and results are expanded to improve the system production and efficiency. Research method is applied to contribute in knowi
... Show Moreتمت دراسة سرعة الاخلاف في النوع Branchiura sowerbyi وعلاقتها بدرجات الحرارة حيث لوحظ ان قابلية هذه الديدان على اخلاف الحلقات الجسمية التي تحوي على الخيوط الغلصمية تكون اسرع من قابليتها على اخلاف الحلقات الجسمية الاخرى وبنسبة موت اقل خاصة في درجة حرارة ( 20 ± 3 ) م°.
اشتمل الباب الأول على التعريف بالبحث وأهميته وتم التطرق فيه إلى مشكلة البحث والسبب في استخدام هذه الطرق والتعرف على أهداف البحث وفروضه ومجالاته الثلاث. أما الباب الثاني فاشتمل على الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة المتعلقة بموضوع البحث. أما الباب الثالث فتم التطرق فيه إلى منهج البحث المستخدم وعينته وكيفية تقسيم المجموعات مع تكافؤ العينة وإلى التجربة الاستطلاعية، ثم تطرق الباحث إلى الاختبار القبلي والتجربة الرئ
... Show MoreThe aerodynamic and elastic forces may cause an oscillation of the structure such as the high frequency of the airfoil surfaces and the dynamic instability occurring in an aircraft in flight and failure may occur at a speed called flutter speed. In this work, analytical and numerical investigations of flutter limits of thin plates have been carried out. The flutter speed of rectangular plates were obtained and compared with some published results. Different design parameters were investigated such as aspect ratio, thickness and their effects on flutter velocity. It was found that the structural mode shape plays an important role in the determination of the flutter speed and the coupling between the bending and torsional mode is the main
... Show MoreThis study aims to recognize the process of using computer in publicschools in Ma`an governorate in terms of hardware, capabilities, and teachers usage. It also aims to identify the most important obstacles those schools face from a teachers perspective.
The study sample consists of (150) teachers from different disciplines. The researcher prepared two questionnaires related to the research pivotal, then presented to a group of arbitrators to be used in this final form. The data was analyzed statistically and the study concluded that there is a shortage in the computer services provided to teachers, and there is a w
... Show Moreهدف البحث الى التعرف على الفروق بين نتائج المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لمهارة القلبتين الهوائية الخلفية المكورة. وتكون مجتمع البحث من (8) لاعبين وهم مجتمع الأصل تتراوح أعمارهم (16-14) سنة في محافظة بغداد تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية وتقسيمهم الى مجموعتين تجريبية وظايطة قوام كل منهما (4) لاعبين. اذ شكلت عينة البحث نسبة (100%) من مجتمع البحث، ورا
... Show MoreA study was conducted invitro to determine the effects of storage at
temperature 4 Cº upon the survival of protoscolices of Echinococcus
granulosus from 86 hydatid cysts isolated from infected donkeys . Flam cell
activity was the choice for viability , in addition using vital stain (0.1%
aqueous eosin) . The result showed that higher percentage survival 94.41%
in hydatid fluid for 9 days . The longest survival times of any of the samples
tested was 81 days with the survival percentage 85% and the lowest was 33%
for 13 days , showing movement till the end of this period . Our results
proved the protoscolices removed from cyst retain their survival for several
weeks at refrigerator temperature when stored in hyd