The wild plant Prangos platychlaena Boiss belonged to the family Apiaceae, is a native plant of Kurdistan-Iraq. The root, leaves, stem and flowers of the plant were collected in the Hlgurd mountain of Kurdistan region of Iraq, and extracted by ethanol solvent to obtain the crude extracts. Our results showed that the phytochemical contents are more concentrated in the initiated growth stage than the other stages and the phytochemical concentration posatively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with humidity.The physiochemical contents such as total carbohydrate, protein, coumarin and dry weight more concentrated in the leaves and flower than oth

Field experiment was carried out at the experimental research station of Nubaria, representing the newly reclaimed sandy loam soils of Egypt. The study was done to evaluate the nutrient status of barley varieties (Egyptian, Tunisian, Algerian and Morocco) grown under normal (75% water holding capacity=WHC) and stress condition (40% WHC). Results indicated that the Egyptian variety El-Arish scored the highest values of N% under normal and drought stress condition and Giza 127 for P and Giza 123 for K in same sequence. The lowest values of N, P and Ca content observed with Giza 2000 variety. As for the Tunisian varieties, the lowes

The current research was aimed to evaluation of suitability  the transfer of smart agriculture in Iraqi agricultural systems so. identifying weaknesses and reasons Identifying proposals for improvement. The input evaluation process consisted of four stages: First Stage: Determination of the set of criteria which the dissemination of the smart agriculture method should be made in the light.. Second Stage: Presentation of evaluation suitable criteria the transfer of the smart agriculture method in the agricultural systems of Iraq in its preliminary form to a group of experts . to express their opinion in the field and items of the proposed criteria and the required amendments for the purpose o

This study was conducted at Poultry farm/Department of Animal Production/College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad, were divided into two experiments one during summer and second during winter seasons to study the effect of season and sex on productive performance of Pekin duck reared in an intensive system under harsh Iraqi conditions. A hundred fifty, one day old ducklings were used in each experiment. On 14 day of age, birds were sexed then randomly divided into nine replicates (pens) (5 replicates for females and 4 for males). Results indicated that season has significant effects on studied traits. Body weight, weight gain and food consumption were significantly ( p < 0.01 )higher in birds reared i

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of phytase as a feed additive on growth performance and survival rate against Saprolegnia spp.in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. A total of 120 C. Carpio (initial mass 20.05-20.35g) were randomly stocked into six treatments in duplicate (10 fish/tank) as follows: T1, T2, and T3 were fed the basal diet supplemented with phytase at 1000, 2000, and 4000 IU/Kg diet respectively, while T4 were fed on basal diet plus β-glugan at a concentration of 8.5 g/kg as well as the control group was fed basal diet without any addition of phytase. Results showed after 60 days of feeding period, that the addition of phytase enzyme was significantly (p<0.05) affected on da

يدور البحث عن دور اليهود في حركة الترجمة في بلاد الاندلس وأثرهم على اوربا ويهتم الباحثون بدراسة تاريخ الاندلس كجزء من تاريخ الامة الإسلامية التي امتدت حدودها الى جنوب فرنسا، ويشكل اليهود جزء من المجتمع الإسلامي في الاندلس، حيث انصهرت المكونات الاجتماعية من العرب والبربر واليهود والنصارى والأسبان وأصبحت مكوناً ثقافياً واحداً بالمكون الأندلسي الذي بدأت تزدهر فيه العلوم والمعارف نتيجة انصهار الحضارات في ب

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين السلوك العدواني، والاستقلالية لدى عينة من الطلبة زارعي القوقعة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (146) من أمهات الأطفال زارعي القوقعة، وتتراوح أعمارهم ما بين (6-12) سنة، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة الحالية قام الباحثان بتصميم  استبانتين وهما: استبانة السلوك العدواني، واستبانة الاستقلالية، وتوصلت الدراسة لوجود مستوى منخفض للسلو

يعتبر الحكم الجمهوري في العراق ، خاصةً في عهد الرئيسين عبد السلام عارف وعبد الرحمن عارف، مرحلة محورية في التاريخ السياسي للبلاد، اذ شهدت تحولات عميقة وصراعات على السلطة. وقد برزت في تلك الفترة أهمية وسائل الإعلام وتحديداً الإذاعة ، كأداة حاسمة في الصراع السياسي و أصبحت مسرحاً لتبادل البيانات الرسمية وإعلان التشكيلات الحكومية وإفشال المحاولات الانقلابية. يُظهر تحليل الأحداث التاريخية، مثل انقلاب عارف عبد

        كان  للظواهر الطبيعية الأثر الكبير في حياة الانسان بكل صنوفها، ولعبت دورا مؤثرا في صياغة افكاره، ففي المناطق منتظمة الظواهر نجد أن الانسان بكل جوانب حياته هادئ ومستقر فكريا، وافرزت فكرا دينيا، غلب عليه الاستمرار التاريخي (المعبودات التي قدست في مدد مبكرة استمرت مقدسة في العصور المتأخرة)، اما المناطق ذات التقلبات البيئية العنيفة او المتطرفة فقد كان الانسان فيها

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of some hydrocolloids in improving the physical and sensory properties of gluten-free bread manufactured from millet flour. Whole grain millet flour (T2), whole grain millet flour with xanthan gum (T3), whole grain millet flour with guar gum (T4), unprocessed millet flour with extraction rate of (71%) with xanthan gum (T5), unprocessed millet flour with extraction rate of (71%) with guar gum (T6) ,were used  to prepare gluten free bread beside another treatment manufactured by the same ingredients with replacing the sugar by glycerol (T7).The wheat flour was used as standard (T1).  The results of the chemical composition showed that whole-grain Proso millet flour had hig

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى الشغف الدراسي عند طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة  والتعرف على الفروق تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- اناث)، وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث الحالي تم اختيار عينة من الطلبة  بلغت (423) طالباً وطالبة، وقد أعد الباحثان أداة البحث، وهو مقياس الشغف الدراسي، الذي تألف من (30) فقرة ومن خمسة مجالات (فاعلية الذات، والسيطرة غير المؤكدة، والاندماج الدراسي، والقلق الدراسي، والعلاقة بين المدرس والطالب)، على وفق

The current research aims to identify the intellectual behavior of university administrative faculty. A sample of 400 male and female administrative faculty members was chosen from the University of Babylon and Al-Qasim Green University. To achieve the research objective, the researchers adopted the Runco (2001) scale, consisting of 23 items, to measure intellectual behavior in its original foreign version based on the theory of Runco (2001). The results showed that university administrative faculty has intellectual behavior. Finally, the two researchers concluded with several recommendations and suggestions.

تكتسب دراسة مملكة بيرجاموم أهمية بالغة لفهم ديناميكيات التحول السياسي والحضاري في شرق المتوسط خلال الحقبة الهلنستية. فهي تتيح التأمل في كيفية انبثاق مملكة سياسية قوية من رحم التفكك الإمبراطوري، وكيفية بناء مشروع حضاري متماسك في ظل واقع مليء بالتحديات الخارجية، والانقسامات الداخلية، والمنافسة الثقافية. إن بيرجاموم، في هذا السياق، لا تمثل مجرد حالة تاريخية عابرة، بل تعكس قدرة الشعوب على إعادة تشكيل مصيرها

      تكمن أهمية الجريدة كونها أول جريدة تأسست في مدينة بغداد بعد الاحتلال البريطاني لها، مع أهمية هذا المعلم الحضاري، كون الجرائد تحمل في طياتها العديد من المظاهر الثقافية، في ضوء الدراسة الحالية يمكن تأكيد كان تأسيسها لتوضيح سياسة حكومة الاحتلال، والتي وقفت مباشرة خلف تأسيسها وإدارتها، لذا فإنَ أغلب ما نشر كان مخطط له مسبقًا، وأن تضمنت بعض الإعلانات المتنوعة وتثبت لي في غالبها كانت إ

لا يعني وجود مهن وأنشطة اقتصادية في المجتمع العراقي القديم أنها تستند إلى فكر اقتصادي فكثير من المجتمعات القديمة كانت تمارس فعالياتها الاقتصادية بحكم العادة ومن المنطقي أن حضارة العراق القديم ليست مستثناة من ذلك ومن الممكن ان يكون ضخامة النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق القديم وتنوعه وتعقده ان يشوبه بعض الاخفاقات.

ان الدور الذي يحد من التمادي الذي كان عليه الانسان وهذا يؤشر اخفاقاً كبيراً من المؤسسة الدينية

لقد استبدلت كلمة مسجد بجامع في العمارة الإسلامية وبين عامة الناس كذلك، حتى اصبحنا لانسمع بكلمة مسجد الا قليلاً , ان ما هو مألوف بين الناس ان الجامع فيه منبر وتقام فيه صلاة الجمعة ، اما المسجد فليس فيه منبر ولا تقام فيه صلاة الجمعة ، والحقيقة ان النسبة الأكبر من المساجد فيها منابر و تقام فيها صلاة الجمعة لذلك اخذ يتردد اسم الجامع اكثر من اسم المسجد ، وكلما كان المسجد كبيراً و يرتاده اعداد كبيرة من المصلين ثبتت ت

السيب واحد من مجموعة من التلول الآثرية الواقعة في حوض سد حمرين والتي غمرت بالمياه بعد إكمال السد الإروائي، ويقع التل إلى الغرب من جلولاء على بعد 15 كم عنها تقريباً في سهل منبسط واسع ضمن منطقة تزدحم فيها المستوطنات القديمة، أكثر من بقية الأقسام الأخرى من الحوض؛ لخصوبته وقربه من نهر ديالى، ومن أبرز تلك المستوطنات تل بردان وحداد والضباعي وأرشيدة وعبد عمه وكرجية...الخ،

تم التنقيب في تل السيب من قبل بعثة عراقي

This study was conducted at two locations, Qlyasan Agricultural Research Station and Kanipanka Nursery Station, during the 2023–2024 winter season to investigate the effects of organic fertilizer and stubble height on forage yield attributes of grass pea genotypes. A split-split plot design was used with three factors: fertilizer application (F0= no fertilizer, F1= organic fertilizer), genotypes (G1: Local, G2: IGC-2011-62, G3: IGC-2011-35, G4: IGC-2011-9), and stubble height (SH1= 5cm, SH2 = 10cm). Fertilizer application significantly increased DFY in Kanipanka. Genotype significantly influenced most forage yield attributes, with G1 showing the highest values. Stubble height significantly affected GFY and DFY, particularly in

تشكلت الحكومة اللبنانية برئاسة سعد الحريري في العام 2009 وتم اعلان ولادة الحكومة ال71 والتي ضمت ثلاثين وزيرا 15 وزيرا للأكثرية و10 وزراء للمعارضة و5 وزراء لرئيس الجمهورية وذلك من اجل الحفاظ على التوازنات في النظام السياسي اللبناني ولمنع هيمنة طرف على طرف اخر وضمان عدم تعطيل القوانين والقرارات دون موافقة الطرفين الاخرين اي تجسيد منطق الشراكة في الحكم

 رغم قصر عمرها اعتبرت هذه الحكومة محطة بارزة في تاريخ ا

In the city, building space could transform to be as place, because architecture does not include only traditional values such as housing, human protection, stability, etc, but could carry other dimensions beyond the housing or building occupancy or develop urban design. Rivers had vision in motion as a way to show dynamic processes in its flowing slowly, which are simply measured in time and the life of citizens. The research consider the river path in traditional cities as Alley connecting the spaces of the city ... old Baghdad was characterized by this property and it is look like Venice in the past, while traditional European cities were able to preserve this property till now, and capable to take transformation of the city with deve

    شهدت فترة مابين سنة ( 1917- 1922) تحولاً كبيراً في الصلات السياسية بين نجد والكويت، بحيث أنتهت مرحلة المفاوضات والمشاحنات وبدأت مرحلة النفور والأصطدامات الحربية، ولم تنته الخلافات بينهما لحين  أنعقاد مؤتمر العقير بأشراف وتدبير بريطانيا، فبعد ان أنتهت الحرب العالمية الأولى بدأ الجانبان النجدي والكويتي بتوسع نفوذهما على حساب بعضهما البعض، خصوصاً بعد تولى الشيخ سالم الصباح الحكم في الكويت بحيث ظهرت

Productivity estimating of a construction operation is an essential tool for the successful completion of the construction process. Productivity of a construction operation is defined as output of the system per unit of time. In this research Artificial Neural Networks approaches are presented. The main reason for using neural nerworks for construction productivity estimation is the requirement of performing complex mapping of environment and management factors to productivity. A generic description of the artificial neural networks model is provided, followed by summarized factors that affect ceramic labor productivity, then neural-network model are developed for Estimating ceramic walls productivity, the input data for the model based

The effect of the concentration of the colloidal nanomaterial on their optical limiting behavior is reported in this paper. The colloids of sliver nanoparticles in deionized water were chemically prepared for the two concentrations (31 ppm and 11ppm). Two cw lasers (473 nm Blue DPSS laser and 532 nm Nd:YAG laser) are used to compare the optical limiting performance for the samples. UV–visible spectrophotometer, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) were used to obtain the characteristics of the sample. The nonlinear refractive index was calculated to be in the order of 10-9 cm2/W. The results demonstrate that the observed limiting response is significant for 532nm. In addition, t

This study aims to improve the quality of satellites signals in addition to increase accuracy level delivered from handheld GPS data by building up a program to read and decode data of handheld GPS. Where, the NMEA protocol file, which stands for the National Marine Electronics Association, was generated from handheld GPS receivers in real time using in-house design program. The NMEA protocol file provides ability to choose points positions with best status level of satellites such as number of visible satellite, satellite geometry, and GPS mode, which are defined as accuracy factors. In addition to fix signal quality, least squares technique was adopted in this study to minimize the residuals of GPS observations and enh

This study focused on two areas in AL-Najaf city, AL-Ruhbah and Al-Haydariyah regions because of the importance and widespread use of groundwater in these areas. The two areas were compared quantitatively and qualitatively. For the quantitative approach, the GMS software was used in conjunction with the GIS software to simulate the groundwater flow behavior. The solid model for both areas was created, the geological formation was determined, and the hydraulic properties were identified using GMS software. To test the quantity of groundwater in both areas, the wells have been redistributed to a distance of 2000 m between them, and a period of 1000 days was chosen. When a discharge of 10 l/s and operation times of 4, 8, an

In this research the results of applying Artificial Neural Networks with modified activation function to
perform the online and offline identification of four Degrees of Freedom (4-DOF) Selective Compliance
Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA) manipulator robot will be described. The proposed model of
identification strategy consists of a feed-forward neural network with a modified activation function that
operates in parallel with the SCARA robot model. Feed-Forward Neural Networks (FFNN) which have
been trained online and offline have been used, without requiring any previous knowledge about the
system to be identified. The activation function that is used in the hidden layer in FFNN is a modified
version of the wavelet func

This paper deals with an up to date problem for oil and gas industry- separation of the gas -fluid fogs. Here is described the worked out physical model of the gas movement process in the sections of the inertial filtering (IF) gas separators. One can find the mathematical model for research of the fields of velocities and pressures in the inertial curvilinear channel. The main simplifications and assumptions are explained. This mathematical model has been made using mathematical program Maple and it is received the 3-d graphic of the distribution componential speed parts in the channel and also 2-d graphics at the channel sectional view when the flow is flat. The new method for gas - fluid systems separation is suggested.

This paper brings together random field generation and finite element technique to model steady
state seepage through two dimensional soil domain in which the hydraulic conductivity is randomly
distributed in space. The analysis treats the hydraulic conductivity as a spatially random property with
specified mean, variance and spatial correlation length. The results of the combined model used in an
optimization procedure to obtain the optimum dimension of the hydraulic structure seepage control
techniques.

This paper studies the influence of temperature on the corrosion rate of coated AA6111 aluminum alloy used in vehicle bodies under static and vibration states. The vibration test system was collected laboratory and used for testing of five different types of paints (EASI, Numix, Lesonal, DENSO and Polaron paints) in the 5 % NaCl solution using immersion test method. Lesonal paint provided the best corrosion protection, while DENSO paints show large values of corrosion rate, other coatings exhibit moderate values. Model of paints corrosion was developed to characterize the corrosion processes occur at the surfaces. It is found that corrosion rate obtained at vibration cases is larger than static cases and vibration effect

The aim of this research is to adopt a close range photogrammetric approach to evaluate the pavement surface condition, and compare the results with visual measurements. This research is carried out on the road of Baghdad University campus in AL-Jaderiyiah for evaluating the scaling, surface texture for Portland cement concrete and rutting, surface texture for asphalt concrete pavement. Eighty five stereo images of pavement distresses were captured perpendicular to the surface using a DSLR camera. Photogrammetric process was carried out by using ERDAS IMAGINE V.8.4.  The results were modeled by using a relationship between the photogrammetric and visual techniques and selected the highest coefficient of determinatio