فقر یا تهی­د­ستی یا تنگدستی در لغت واصطلاح , وضعیتی است که فرد دارایی مادی یادرآمد برای رفع حاجت¬های اولیه خودرا ندارد . فقر از یکی از مراحل سیر وسلوک عرفانی در ادب فارسی قدیم , ومفهوم فقر در ادب فارسی معاصر یکی از مهمترین مشکلات ومعضلات اجتماعی است وبستر جامعه را برای انواع کجروی­ها وبیماری­های اجتماعی در جامعه خویش را منعکس کرده است. در این پژوهش به یکی از شاعران معاصر می پردازیم که فقر به عنوان یکی از معضلات ا

إنّ القصّة من أحبّ الفنون الأدبيّة عند الأطفال، ومن أنجحها في تحقيق الأهداف التربوية المنشودة، بعيدًا عن التوجيهات والأوامر والنواهي المباشرة. ومن أهم تلك الأهداف: الاجتماعيّة والنفسيّة والأخلاقيّة والإنسانيّة. ويعدّ تناول موضوع (أصحاب الاحتياجات الخاصة) من الموضوعات الاجتماعيّة والإنسانيّة المهمّة، التي يجدر بأديب الطفل أن يعالجها في قصصه. وعليه حينها أن يكون حذرًا جدًّا في معالجة الأفكار التي يطرحها؛

    This work aims to analyse the dynamic behaviours of the forest pest system. We confirm the forest pest system in plane for limit cycles bifurcating existence from a Hopf bifurcation under certain conditions by using the first Lyapunov coefficient and the second-order of averaging theory. It is shown that all stationary points in this system have Hopf bifurcation points and provide an estimation of the bifurcating limit cycles.

The average concentration of radionuclide’s in the various banana samples were collected from being the most popular markets in Baghdad city - Iraq were measured by use Sodium Iodide Thallium [NaI(Tl)] detector. The radionuclide’s observed with reliable regularity belonged to the series-decay naturally occurring radionuclide’s headed by 232U and 232Th as well as the non-series nuclide, 40K and 137Cs. The average concentration of 40K was found the least average concentration value recorded as876.74625Bq kg-1.The average concentration of 238U was 28.6425Bqkg-1for ²³²Th, it was found to have the average concentration 14.1805 Bqkg-1. The cesium concentration in the sample was found in the healthy range.

سعى هذا المشروع البحثي إلى توضيح الإصلاحات في عهد السلطان الأشرف سيف الدين برسباي منذ توليه الحكم سنة 825هـ/ 1422م وحتى وفاته سنة 841هـ/1438م، ويسلط الضوء على الإصلاحات الإدارية والعسكرية، والإصلاحات القضائية، والإصلاحات الاقتصادية والإصلاحات الاجتماعية. واتبع الباحث منهج البحث التاريخي في عمله، وتوصل إلى نتائج أوردها في نهاية البحث، ثم ختم بمقترحات وتوصيات. وتكمن أهمية البحث في الكشف عن إصلاحات السلطان الأشرف

شهد القرن العشرين ظهور العديد من الجمعيات والحركات الدينية سواء منها ماهو معتدل وماهو متطرف , والحق ان هذه الحركات لم تنشأ من فراغ فقد تضافرت عدة عوامل سياسية وفكرية واجتماعية واقتصادية ادت الى ظهور هذه الجماعات نتيجة الشعور بالحاجة الى ضرورة الاخذ بأسلوب جديد من اجل الاصلاح والتجديد ، ولهذا  فمن وقت لاخر يظهر القائد الديني الذي يحاول تجميع الشباب حوله ويبدأ بتعليمهم مبادئ الدين الصحيح ، ويوجههم الى كيفي

المخاطب. يدرس هذا البحث الحجاج البديعي في نصوص كتاب الكشكول للشيخ البهائي من أجل بيان اثر الحجاج البديعي في تقوية الحكم الذي يريده المتكلم ودعم حجته وتفنيد رأي تكوّن البحث من تمهيد وثلاثة مباحث ، جاء التمهيد في التعريف بالبديع وبيان معنى الحجاج البديعي واثره في اقناع المتلقي، وجاء المبحث الاول تحت عنوان (الجناس والسجع) وبيان اثر هذين الفنين في اثراء الحجاج البديعي، وجاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان (التكرار) وبي

يعد التعليم المهني الثانوي ضرورة مهمة لعملية التنمية البشرية , وتوفير الكوادر البشرية الوسطية الماهرة لسد حاجة السوق المحلية, وبعد التغيب والاهمال الذي أصاب هذا النوع من التعليم  من جهة , وتدني نسب الالتحاق من جهة ثانية. اختار الباحث الموضوع الموسوم " التحليل المكاني للتعليم المهني الثانوي في محافظة الانبار وسُبل تنميته" للكشف عن فلسفة التعليم المهني في محافظة الانبار, وتحديد أبرز المشكلات والتحديات التي ت

During the 1990’s and the years of siege that followed, Iraqi women suffered from the oppression of the brutal misogynist regimes, and the cruel male-controlled ideals.  Accordingly, through their suffering, these women portrayed the truth of being woman in a horrific atmosphere of war and how these traumatised women managed to survive. In her Nine parts of Desire, Heather Raffo presents the characters of nine different women of different ages and professions linking them to show the dreadful reality of being woman in the times of war. In this play, Raffo renovated the She-tragedy genre. Even though that this genre deals with weak frustrated women who suffer from the effect of the long lack of stability, years of internal

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض مختلف الضغوط الأسريّة والوظيفية للمرأة الإماراتية وأثرها على دورها السياسي في المجتمع الإماراتي، حسب آراء النساء العاملات بمجتمع الدراسة، واعتمدت الدراسة على الأسلوب الوصفي بطريقة المسح الاجتماعي والأسلوب الكمي، بجانب استخدام أداة الاستبانة المكونة من (16) عنصر، وبلغ حجم العينة من النساء (152) مفردة من مختلف الفئات العمرية، حيث تم اختيارها بشكل عمدي. وبالتالي، انتهت الدراسة بتح

الملخص

استهدفت الدراسة الإجابة عن السؤال الآتي:

كيف تسهم إدارات المدارس الإعدادية في توظيف الثقافة الالكترونية ونتائجها على مستوى عملية التعليم والتعلم؟ وفي ضوء مدلولات السؤال المعروض وضع الباحث الفرضيات الآتية:

• لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين المتوسط الحسابي والمتوسط الفرضي للمقياس.
• لا ي

Women are considered important characters and subjects of discussion in the Glorious  Qur’an. Some are portrayed in a positive light while others are condemned . Most women in the Glorious Qur’an are represented as either the mothers or wives of certain leaders and prophets. But the lexical items “Imra’a” امراة and “zawj” زوج occur in the Glorious Qur’an with different meanings depending on the context where they occur.

     Translation of the Glorious Qur'an has always been a problematic and difficult issue. Since the Glorious Qur'an is regarded as miraculous and inimitable (i'jaz al-Qur'an), Muslims argue that the Qur'anic text should not be separated from its

.

One hundred and sixty samples from saliva and dental plaque were sellected from patients with caries active at ages from (4-65) years from Umm Qasr Primary School and Al-Ameria Specialist Dental Center in Baghdad. 15 isolates belong to Streptococcus mutans were identified by biochemical tests and Vitek 2 compact system while 22 isolates identified by using Polymerase Chain Reaction ﴾PCR﴿ techniques and sequencing of 16SrRNA with 120 bp by using 16SrRNA the result confermed that these isolates were belong to S.mutans.

انشغل المفكر المصري حسن حنفي بهموم ومشكلات عصره، هموم ومشكلات الواقع العربي المعاصر، فالسؤال هو نفسه والذي ما زال مطروحا إلى الان لماذا تأخر العرب وتقدم غيرهم؟ إضافة إلى التحديات التي فرضتها الغرب على اراضيها من احتلال وهيمنة وحروب فظهرت الحاجة إلى تجديد الفكر العربي للحفاظ على الهوية العربية الاسلامية، الأرض)...الخ؛ فاتجه حسن حنفي إلى مصادر الفكر العربي الحالي المتمثل بالوحي (القران الكريم) للخروج بقراءة

The present study was carried out to investigate  the micropropagation of viburnum opulus (Roseum) by using single nodes with axillary buds excised from soft cuttings using full strength MS salts, 30g.l^-1 sucrose, 7g.l^-1 Agar and different concentrations of plant growth regulators in culture medium. Results of the experiment at initiation stage revealed that the culture of single nodes of viburnum on a medium containing 4 mg.l^-1 BA gave the highest number of shoots (2.21 shoots/explant). Concerning the interaction, a nutrient medium containing (2 mg.l^-1 BA+ 0.4 mg.l^-1 IAA) gave the highest values of mean number of shoots, leaves and length of new shoots (1.61 sh

The present study was conducted to evaluate wound induced in rabbit skin by using alcohols and aqueous extracts of pomegranate seeds. Total flavonoids concentration were estimated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The highest flavonoids concentration were recorded in ethanol extract. Acute inflammation was induced in laboratory animals (rabbits) by injecting 0.1mL of 2.5% formalin inside the wound incision. Aqueous and ethanol extracts of pomegranate seeds an anti-inflammatory and healing effect compared with the Vaseline

In this research, a mathematical model of tumor treatment by radiotherapy is studied and a new modification for the model is proposed as well as introducing the check for the suggested modification. Also the stability of the modified model is analyzed in the last section.

A total of 32 weaned (3.5-4 months) of Awassi (16) and Karadi (16) lambs were randomly allocated into two equal groups to be fed either ad libitum or 3% of their body weight concentrate, and to be slaughtered at 36 and 44 kg body weight. After chilling at 4⁰c for 24h, the carcass was split along the vertebral column into two halves by electric saw, and the left side was separated into eight whole sale cuts and were physically dissected into lean, fat and bone and weighed. Results reveal that the overall mean of lean, fat, bone, lean: fat and lean: bone ratio were 60.31±0.25%, 17.05± 0.69%, 22.63 ± 0.59%, 3.78 ±0.20 and 2.71 ± 0.06, respectively. It was noticed that Karadi lambs surpass significantly (P&lt

Sixteen weaned (3.5-4 months) entire male lambs from each of Awassi and Karadi were weighed and randomly divided equally into two groups to receive concentrate (16% crude protein and 2769 kcal energy) either ad libitum or 3% of their body weights, and to be slaughtered at 36 or 44 kg. Results revealed that overall means of daily gain in weight, dressing percentage based on slaughter and empty body weight, rib eye area and fat thickness were 0.258±0.01 kg, 46.54± 0.49%, 54.35 ± 0.40%, 14.98 ±0.44 cm² and 2.86 ± 0.12 mm, respectively. It seems that Awassi lambs significantly surpass Karadi lambs in dressing percentage based on slaughter weight and had thicker subcutaneous fat, only. Also, lambs fed ad lib e

Both methotrexate and vitamin D3 are used in combination for the treatment of various diseases. The aim of this study is to highlight the effect of vitamin D3 on methotrexate-induced jejunum damage using biochemical and   histopathological  studies. Seven groups of both sexes of rats were selected and treated as follows: (Group I and Group II) : control 1,control 2 (I.P normal saline) daily for 14 and 21 days respectively ; (Group III and Group IV) :vitamin D3 groups (500 IU/rat/day) orally for 14 and 21 days, respectively;(Group V): once daily dose of methotrexate 20mg/kg, I.P injected for 4 days;(Group VI):vitamin D3 (500 IU/rat/day) once daily for 14 days and methotrexate (20 mg/kg I.P) injected only at day 10;.(Group

This study was aimed to investigated the relationship between the daily average of meteorological parameters (MP), and the daily average (DA) of air pollutant concentrations (PC) (including particulate matter (PM)). In this study, the DA of air PC, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulphur dioxide (SO₂), was measured during heavy traffic in the summer season for five different locations throughout 2017, and comparison made with results similarly obtained in 2012. The particulate matter sample has been collected for the same period. The daily average meteorological parameters (MP) such as temperature (T), atmospheric pressure (AP), wind direction (WD), wind speed (WS) and relative humidity (RH) were meas

Genotypes and allele frequency values ​​were studied to determine the genetic diversity of three microsatellite markers (BM1329, BM134 and CSSM66) in two local Iraqi sheep breeds (50 Awasi ewes (AW) and 50 Naimi ewes (NA)) and breed in one Agricultural Stations in middle of Al-Furut Iraq (Karbala Governorate). The Genetic analyses for the study were carried out at the Biotechnology Research Center /  Al-Nahrain University using PCR technology to obtain alleles for the studied microsatellites. The results of this study indicate that there is a multiplicity of genotypes and alleles resulting from these markers among the members of the single breed and between the studied breeds. It was rev

     Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE), also called comet assay, is a rapid and sensitive technique used to analyse DNA Fragmentation Index(DFI). This study aimed to evaluate DNA damage in lymphocytes due to ionizing radiation in workers of Al-Tuwaitha nuclear site, which has been used for nuclear activities and contains a potentially significant amount of radioactive waste.The workers in this site are vulnerable to pollution due to a highly polluted environment of ionizing radiation. Blood samples were collected from 36 workerswho were divided into two groups;8 workers without protection and 28workers with protection, in addition to 30 control subjects.Alkaline comet assay was applied for analysis and the result

The present work aimed to investigate the neuraminidase (nan1) gene expression in 32 different clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to explore the role of the enzyme in different types of infection and might give a better understanding of host cell-pathogens interaction. In addition, the effect of monosaccharide D-mannose on neuraminidase gene expression in eight isolates was studied by utilizing a reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The results demonstrated that the highest expression of nan1 gene was in otitis samples (208,913.81) which were significantly higher than that from other infections (P < 0.01). While, the concentrations of gene copies obtained from urin

       Vegetation monitoring is considered an important application in remote sensing task due to variation of vegetation types and their distribution. The vegetation concentration around the Earth is increase in 5% in 2000 according to NASA monitoring. This increase is due to the Indian vegetable programs. In this research, the vegetation monitoring in Baghdad city was done using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for temporal Landsat satellite images (Landsat 5 TM& Landsat 8 OIL). These images had been used and utilize in different times during the period from 2000, 2010, 2015 & 2017. The outcomes of the study demonstrate that a change in the vegetation Cover (VC) in Baghdad city. (NDVI) generally shows a

The contemporary development applications on scientific areas of acyclic and cyclic Schiff bases and their complexes.