Desulfurization of a simulated diesel fuel by different adsorbents was studied in a fixed-bed adsorption process operated at ambient temperature and pressure.  Three different adsorption beds were used, commercial activated carbon, Cu-Y zeolite, and layered bed of 15wt% activated carbon followed by Cu-Y zeolite.Initially Y-zeolite was prepared from Iraqi rice husk and then impregnated with copper. In general, the adsorbents tested for total sulfur adsorption capacity at break through followed the order Ac/Cu-Y zeolite>Cu-Y zeolite>Ac. The best adsorbent, Ac/Cu-Y zeolite is capable of producing more than 30 cm3 of simulated diesel fuel per gram of adsorbent with a weighted average content of 5 ppm-S, while Cu-Y zeolite producing of

The objective of this research was to observe the productivity in kacang goats which were given a complete feed containing flour of various types of banana plant weevils. The material studied in this study was six complete types of feed. Complete feed containing weevil flour from 5 banana plant varieties. Complete feed is prepared with a complete feed composition. The cattle used were 18 male bean goats, mean initial body weight, 15.42 ± 1.98 kg (CV: 13.73%) aged 10-15 months. Livestock is given complete feed containing banana weevil flour for 60 days. The cage is 12 m x 6m in size, construction has a floor platform as high as 140 cm, the enclosure is 1 x 1 m in size and 130 cm in height, equipped with a drinking area. The treat

الخلاصة:
الخلفية:الفيروس المدور هو السبب الرئيسي للاسهال المائي في الاطفال الذين تقل اعمارهم عن الخمس سنوات, وهو سبب رئيسي للمراضة والوفاة.
الهدف : هدف الدراسة هو لتحديد العلامات السريرية, توزع الاعمار, ومستوى ثقافة امهات الاطفال المصابين باسهال الفيروس المدور.
الطرق: شملت الدراسة مائتان واثنان طفل, على مدى ستة اشهر( من الاول من اذار 2007 ولغاية الثلاثين من آب 2007 في مستشفى حماية الاطفال التعلي

Home New Trends in Information and Communications Technology Applications Conference paper Audio Compression Using Transform Coding with LZW and Double Shift Coding Zainab J. Ahmed & Loay E. George Conference paper First Online: 11 January 2022 126 Accesses Part of the Communications in Computer and Information Science book series (CCIS,volume 1511) Abstract The need for audio compression is still a vital issue, because of its significance in reducing the data size of one of the most common digital media that is exchanged between distant parties. In this paper, the efficiencies of two audio compression modules were investigated; the first module is based on discrete cosine transform and the second module is based on discrete wavelet tr

The Gender study is consider one of the concepts which the Postmodernism reached
after the end of Modernism, where the first one has limited the criticism study choices before
the second after closed many doors of subjects which was enriched by researches.
It is pretty clear that the root of this concept belongs to the Linguistics which provided
the Criticism with a countable reasons of it is growth.
The attention in the study of gender in Feminine Literature and Criticism increased in
Arabic studies since the early years of twenty one century, so this research is presented to be
an introduction to this subject which could pave the way to more studies.
In addition to the Gender studies this research deals with ano

This study was surveyed and evaluated technical, economic and scale efficiency of broiler farms in Egypt using DEA technique. So as to accomplish the specified aim, stratified random sampling technique was utilized to gather information from 150 broiler farms. The results showed that mean technical efficiencies of broiler farms were 0.915 and 0.985 under constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) respectively, implying that on average the farms could reduce input utilization by 8.5% and 1.5% for production level of output to be technically efficient. Notably, 48.7% of the farms were estimated fully technical efficient under VRS-model. The mean allocative and economic effi

Influential, organized groups with natural antimicrobial and anti-biofilm broad-spectrum power exist within the food chain, like a hidden dormant mimic hygienic bio life nanobodies that can terminate multiple opportunistic disease entities owing multi-stress resistant forbidden recalcitrant power, such as Candida albicans. These wonderful dynamic forces created by ALLAH Almighty are the Mycophages or fungi-eating state of fungi foodborne phages, and this project was redirected to be a dare to leap from us towards the future. Multi-stress resistant C. albicans that are resistant to different antifungal agents with their genetic tolerance plasticity to thermal pasteurization decontamination module as well as to ultraviolet irradiation

       تتبع هذه المقالة بشكل موجز تاريخ الدرس الصوتي في التراث المعرفي العربي، وقد حاولت تأصيل هذا العلم بجانبيه الأصواتي والصواتي ضمن مختلف المدارس المعرفية وأهمها: المدرسة المعجمية والتي شكلت اللبنة الأولى لتأسيس هذا العلم، ثم المدرسة النحوية وكيف اعتنى النحاة العرب بالمستوى الأصواتي والصواتي في اللغة لأغراض صرفية، ثم مدرسة القراء والمجودين والمتميزة بوحدة المتن اللغوي المدروس والذي هو ا

Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) are comparable for nasopharyngeal cancerous radiation therapy. This research intends to analyze the high-quality plan using accomplishment, conformance, and homogeneity criteria.

The study involved 40 patients with a postnasal cancerous tumor. The patients underwent computed tomography (CT) simulation to scan the anatomical details of the patients' heads. Then, their data was forwarded to the treatment planning system (TPS) workstation for IMRT and VMAT planning. The plans were evaluated using the IOA, HI, and CI indices.

The nasopharynx coverage results consist of the GTV and PTV at 95%. The statistical study reveals that VMAT provides

The research aims to develop the best possible design for the widely used Cassegrain telescope. The system consists of two models of different designs: (a) the telescope consists of a Maksutov lens, a spherical primary mirror, and a secondary mirror attached to the lens; (b) it consists of a Maksutov lens and a spherical primary mirror, plus a non-lens attached secondary mirror located between the lens and the primary mirror. The image was evaluated and analyzed using the analysis tools in Zemax software. The results of the two designs showed that the telescope whose secondary mirrors are not adjacent to the Maksutov lens produces high quality image that is almost free from aberration, and then comes the telescope whose secondary mirrors

     In the current work, Calculate cross sections for  ²⁵²Cf (α,3n)²⁵³Fm  reaction Use of interpolation and cross-section sampling published in the international literature to select the appropriate interaction of ground-level energies in a computer-based program (MATALAB-17.0) , in steps of energies (0.2 Million electron volts). Given the importance of the ²⁵²Cf isotope and its entry into the industrial and medical fields, there was a need to determine the energy of the incident neutron to produce this isotope, relying on the masses of the entering and leaving particles and the values ​​of angular momentum to obtain an equation and according to the theory of the opposite reac

The availability of different processing levels for satellite images makes it important to measure their suitability for classification tasks. This study investigates the impact of the Landsat data processing level on the accuracy of land cover classification using a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The classification accuracy values of Landsat 8 (LS8) and Landsat 9 (LS9) data at different processing levels vary notably. For LS9, Collection 2 Level 2 (C2L2) achieved the highest accuracy of (86.55%) with the polynomial kernel of the SVM classifier, surpassing the Fast Line-of-Sight Atmospheric Analysis of Spectral Hypercubes (FLAASH) at (85.31%) and Collection 2 Level 1 (C2L1) at (84.93%). The LS8 data exhibits similar behavior. C

Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles were combined with a mixture of polymers: polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). TiO₂ nanoparticles were formed by the sol–gel process, and nanocomposites were prepared with concentrations 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt% of TiO₂ nanoparticles after subjecting them to a calcination process at temperatures of about 400 °C and 700 °C, and with polymer blends of different concentrations (PVA various wt%, PEG constant wt%, and PVP constant wt%). A UV–Vis spectrometer was used to determine the optical constants of the prepared samples, namely, the absorption coefficients and Urbach energies. It was observed that the Urbach ene

The thermal evaporation technique is used to investigate the structural and optical properties of ZnIn₂(Se_1-0.2Te_0.2)₄ (ZIST) chalcopyrite semiconductors. ZnIn₂(Se_0.8Te_0.2)₄ thin films with a thickness of 500 nm are taken into consideration, and the effect of annealing at various temperatures ranged from R.T, 373, 473 K. (ZIST) Thin film is widely regarded as a remarkable semiconductor material for the development of second-generation solar cells. ZnIn₂(Se_0.8Te_0.2)₄ films are polycrystalline with excellent stoichiometric composition, as shown by XRD and AFM investigations. According to a structural study, an

     Proteus mirabilis is one of the most common Gram-negative bacteria that can cause UTIs. The purpose of this research was to identify virulence genes in P. mirabilis strains obtained from the urine of Iraqi patients diagnosed with urinary tract infections. From October 2022 to February 2023, AL-Imam Ali Hospital collected 100 urine specimens from patients exhibiting symptoms and signs of UTI. All specimens were identified based on morphological characteristics on media of culture like pale, non-lactose ferment colonies on MaCconkey agar, swarming on blood agar, and salmonella shigella agar for hydrogen sulfide production, more diagnosed via utilizing molecular detection and the VITEK system, giving positive resu

The structural and optical properties of silver telluride films with doped 2% aluminum (Ag₂Te:2%Al), prepared using the thermal evaporation technique, were studied on glass substrates with a thickness of (400+ 20) nm after changing the annealing temperature to (300° C) for one hour. The films were found to be polycrystalline, and monoclinic at room temperature (R.T.), the structure became cubic after annealing. In XRD test we found that the crystallite size of the doped films is larger before annealing than it is for the (Ag₂Te:2%Al) films, and AFM tests showed that the grain size increases after annealing It also shows that the structure is nano, UV-visible optical tests of Ag₂Te films revealed t

استخلص عامل التلزن من E. faecalis EM1 بعد تكسير بالكرات الزجاجية والترسيب بالكحول الاثيلي , واجري فحص التلزن وقياسه لمستخلص لخلايا  E. faecalis  مع انواع من البكتريا السالبة لصبغة غرام تضمنت     Escherichia coli  و Klebsiella  pneumonia  و Serratia marcescens   و Pseudomonase aeruginosa و Salmonella typhi , بينت النتائج ان اعلى نسبة تلزن للخلايا والمستخلص تكون مع بكتريا    ٍK. Pneumonia  حيث بلغ66.5 % مقارنة بالسيطرة79.5 % , واوطا قيمة للتلز

In this research, we investigate and evaluate the efficiency of a hetero junction N749-  device based on a simple donor-acceptor model for electron transfer. Electron transfer from a photo-excited N749 sensitized into a wide-band gap  is the basic charge separation in dye-sensitized solar cells, or "DSSCs". Due to the understanding of the current of the DSSCs functioning mechanism, the energy levels of the hetero junction N749-  device surrounded by DCM solvent as polar media must be continuum levels. The current-voltage (J-V) characteristics of the N749- device are calculated in two concentrations at room temperature (T=300 k) and 100   irradiation. The fill factor and efficiency of the device are found to be 0.134 and 6.990 for con

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى بيان توظيف النص القرآني في شعر مجموعة من الشعراء قام ابن الابار القضاعي بجمعهم وبعصور مختلفة، فكان القرآن الكريم المنهل الاساسي في التعبير عما يجول في خواطرهم، فقد تأثروا بالقرآن الكريم، وبيّن ذلك من خلال نصوصهم الشعرية المتناثرة بين طيات القصائد والمقطعات الشعرية، إذ ان الشاعر الاندلسي كان هدفه الاول الذي يسعى إليه دائماً، هو استخدام موهبته وبراعتـه في الكتابـة بحرفية وتوازن والارت

In this work FLC program is implemented using C++ codes. Two implementations are presented one with the rules stored inside the program, the other with rules in a rulebase file. The execution times of these two implementations, along with MATLAB FLC implementation, are compared using different simulated FLCs. Furthermore, to reduce the rulebase searching time, a parallel FLC is implemented using C++ and MPI (Message Passing Interface). The MPICH2 package is used to run the parallel FLC. A cluster of four computers is used as the parallel environment. The execution time of this FLC program is evaluated using servomotor, Anti Skid System, and other simulated applications. The speedup and efficiency are studied using different number of com

of the research is one of the poetic purposes that expresses the philosophy of the intellectual poet who experienced life and learned the tendencies and the gulf of the human soul and the fact that an intellectual attitude towards them, intensified within the poems do not need to be frequently narrated and elaborated, but based on the few words in the rich meanings and expressed the point of view he wanted to convey to the recipient without taking the position of disorientation and retreat to himself expressing his rejection of this reality, but faced this reality different manifestations and reflections and the conditions of human beings in it detailed His opinion is constructive criticism, and accurate observations reveal the culture o

إنَّ هذه الدِّرَاسَةَ تسَعَى إِلَى فَحصِ رُؤيَةِ مَايكل ج. كَارتَر (Michael G. Carter) الاستِشرَاقِيَّةِ فِي كِتَابِ سِيبَوَيهِ، وَمُحاوَلَتِهِ البحث عن مُقَارباتٍ بَينَ مَبادِئِ التَّحلِيلِ اللُّغَوِيِّ الَّتِي اتَّبَعَها سِيبَوَيهِ، وَبين المَبادِئِ اللِّسَانِيَّةِ المُعَاصِرِة، الَّتِي كانَ يُطَبِّقُها لُغَوِيُّونَ مُعَاصِرُونَ، مِثل: دِي سُوسِير، وَمَارتِينِيه، وبلُومفِيلد، مُحَاوِلينَ استِكشَافَ ا

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          تعد مدينة سراي واحدة من أهم الحواضر التي أقامها المغول خارج مركز الامبراطورية المغولية في منغوليا حيث شيد حكام خانية القبجاق في بلاد الروس هذه المدينة واتخذوا منها مركزاً لإدارة بلاد الروس والبلدان المجاورة لها , وقد حاول هذا البحث الغوص في الادوار السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي اضطلع فيها مدينة سراي لاسيما بعد اعتناق حكامها المغول لدين الاسلامي بداية من ثالث

في هذا البحث سوف نتناول بالتحليل والدراسة العملية والنظرية خمسة من التلول الاثارية يطلق عليها محليا تلول السعيد نسبة لاحدى القبائل التي تسكن في هذه المنطقة، وينقسم البحث الى ثلاثة محاور رئيسة هي المنهج والتقنيات التي استخدمت في دراسة هذه التلول، والمحور الثاني تركز حول دراسة التلول الخمسة من حيث طبوغرافيتها واشكالها واحداثياتها ومساحتها وواقع حالها من حيث سلامتها او التجاوزات الواقعة عليها، فيما ركز الم

بنو هِزًان إحدى القبائل العربية عريقة النسب ، شغلت أراضيهم جزءا مهما من أجزاء شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الإسلام ، وبقوا ملازمين لها في الإسلام لأهميتها من حيث الموارد الطبيعية والموقع الاستراتيجي المهم ، وقد حققوا علاقات جيدة وتحالفات مع العديد من القبائل العربية المجاورة لهم ، تمكنوا من خلالها من الاستقرار في منازلهم واستثمار خيرات أراضيهم من أجل تحقيق مستوى إقتصادي مناسب.

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كان صدور صحيفة "الاستقلال" في سنوات الانتداب البريطاني ضرورة ملحة وواجباً وطنياً أخذته على عاتقها ، وذلك عن طريق طرحها أفكاراً سياسية عدة لمقارعة الانتداب ، وكانت الأولوية في هذه الأمور الاستقلال للعراق ، ومن هذا المنطلق سميت بصحيفة "الاستقلال" ، ونتيجة المواقف الوطنية المشرفة والمتكررة اصطدمت كثيراً مع السلطات العراقية والبريطانية ، وتم إغلاقها عدة مرات ، حيث كان لها مواقف فكرية وسياسية

Metal oxide nanocomposites (MONCs) manufacturing is increasingly gaining popularity. The primary cause of this is the broad range of applications for such materials, which include fuel cells, photovoltaics, cosmetics, medicine, semiconductor packing materials, water treatment, and catalysts. Due to their size, stability, high surface area, catalytic activity, simplicity in fabrication, and selectivity for particular reactions. The MONCs with various morphologies have been created by physical, chemical, and biological processes, such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, co-precipitation, solvothermal, and microwave irradiation. Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol) is a major component of clove essential oil and it was found in various plant groups, has

     In this research, poly acetal has been prepared from poly vinyl alcohol reaction with the para methyl benzaldehyde. The solution casting process was used to create the polymer blends of poly acetal and PVP. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the gold and silver nanoparticles on the anticancer activity of the prepared compounds. Using onion peel extract as a reducing agent, the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were created. Nanocomposite were prepared by solution casting by mixing poly acetal /PVP /Au, Ag nano particles with different ratios. The AuNPs And AgNPs were characterized through XRD analysis and FESEM microscopy. The poly acetal, polymer blends and nano c