Recently, Malaysia has been recognized as one of the most popular destinations for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Southeast Asia. But how do these FDI inflows affect Malaysia economy? This paper aims to identify the role of FDI inflows in Malaysia economic growth through a proposed endogenous growth model. Annual data covers from 1975 to 2010. Unit root test and Johansen Co-integration test are adopted to respectively verify the time series data is stable and the linear combination of the variables is stationary. Hierarchical Multiple Regressions (HMR) Analysis is then conducted to find out the momentum of the Malaysia economic growth including FDI inflows. The results show that the FDI inflows together with the human capital deve

الخلاصة: عملية قَص وتكميم المعدة بالناظور اصبحت العملية الأكثر شيوعا لعلاج السمنة المفرطة وذلك لثبوت فعاليتها وسلامتها وتؤدي الى فقدان الوزن بصورة فعالة للمرضى الذين يعانون من السمنة المفرطة.

الهدف من هذه الدراسة: تهدف هذه الدراسة لمقارنة التقنيات المخلتفة لتعزيز خط التيلة خلال عملية قَص وتكميم المعدة بالناظور في الحد من المضاعفات الرئيسية (نزيف وتسرب)

Background/Objectives: The purpose of current research aims to a modified image representation framework for Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) through gray scale input image, Zernike Moments (ZMs) properties, Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Y Color Space, Slantlet Transform (SLT), and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Methods/Statistical analysis: This study surveyed and analysed three standard datasets WANG V1.0, WANG V2.0, and Caltech 101. The features an image of objects in this sets that belong to 101 classes-with approximately 40-800 images for every category. The suggested infrastructure within the study seeks to present a description and operationalization of the CBIR system through automated attribute extraction system premised on CN

Background: Hyperlipidemia is an elevated fat (lipids), mostly cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood. These lipids usually bind to proteins to remain circulated so-called lipoprotein. Aims of the study: To determine taste detection threshold and estimate the trace elements (zinc) in serum and saliva of those patients and compare all of these with healthy control subjects. Methods: Eighty subjects were incorporated in this study, thy were divided into two groups: forty patients on simvastatin treatment age between (35-60) years, and forty healthy control of age range between (35-60) years. Saliva was collected by non-stimulated technique within 10 minutes. Serum was obtained from each subject. Zinc was estimated in serum and saliva

Fortieth book is IbnAssaker mechanisms of modern books authored attention appeared amenable to the Messenger of Allah's will (Fife da upon h-d) in his emotional tempting scientists say despite his weakness and preached it save forty Hadith of year necessitated intercession and entering heaven eh Fife FA scientists 1940s h.g. Gae updated combines forty Hadith on a particular topic, authored destinations differed and collected and compiled, the first item in the 1940s that Abdul Rahman Abdullah ibn al-mubaarakmarvzishaikAssaker promised more than thirty workbook in this kind of composition topics varied between consolidation and conversations prove the Almighty Barry qualities, conversations provisions, worship, preaching, and of them only

The aim of this research is to show the importance of the effective use
of the internet in academic libraries; to improve the services and to increase
the competence of librarians.
The research has given some recommendations to improve the quality
of services and the need for cooperative network among academic libraries.

  The research addresses the most important elements of the ancient Iraqi heritage represented by architecture and plastic arts being the direct means that preserved the heritage due to the ease of preserving them and the speed of circulating them and diversity of their topics. Through the features of these elements, the research problem has been defined in the form of questions including: what are the most important elements of the ancient Iraqi heritage? What are the plastic arts? What are the most important topics adopted? What is the concept of palm in the ancient Iraqi heritage? What is the evidence for that?
Has it been employed in the Iraqi contemporary art? What is the evidence for that? How to employ it in the arts and t

The Turkish intervention in the Libyan crisis in the recent period was a trigger for more tension than a solution - as Turkey claims - as Turkey seeks to quickly set a welcome military footing in Libya to prevent the reconciliation government from falling and planning to start exploration for gas and oil in Libya to solve the Turkish energy crisis, that is, the energy exchange for security and trying to exploit the situation to establish a new gathering of proTurkish political Islam, as for the Iranian position on the Libyan crisis, it does not exceed a logistical role and provide Turkey with expertise in circumventing international sanctions and assisting it in transporting fighters and weapons to Libya, Iran has also deliberately added so

Effect of Using Computer in Getting and Remaining Information at Students of First Stage in Biology Subject MIAAD NATHIM RASHEED LECTURER Abstract The recent research goal is to know the influence of computer use to earn and fulfillment information for students of first class in biology material and to achieve that put many of the zeroing hypothesis by researcher as follow: There were no differences between statistical signs at level (0,05) between the average students' marks who they were study by using computer and between the average student ' marks who they were study in classical method of earning and fulfillment. The researcher chose the intentional of the medical technical institute that included of two branches the first class (A

The family Ormyridae has been very much neglected by workers and only two species has been recorded so far from Iraq. The present study, based mainly on my collection, deals with five species, of which one is new to science. The new species is described together with notes on locality data, host records, distribution and taxonomical remarks for all the species.

     Eleven adult local rabbits (6 female and 5male) were used for this study. The mandible were prepared to study the gross anatomical features. The main gross characteristics feature of the local rabbits mandible the ramus forms a broad, thin and flat plate, the surface of the ramus is greatly increased in its posteroventral portion to form the angle or angular process. The articular surface is elongated and carry on its caudodorsal end a slightly oblique condyloid process, this process in rabbit is raised much above the planes of the molar table and has a prolonged aspect in a longitudinal plan. In front of the shallow mandibular notch, the coronoid process is short and blunt process situated in front of mandibular

Sustainable development is longer that meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs as it seeks to harmonize economic, social, Why research aims to check the availability of a proposed program takes into account the evidence and scrutiny of financial commitment and performance audit in accordance with the dimensions of sustainable development (economic, environmental, social and institutional) to measure the extent of the province on the needs of current and future generations, The problem with research that there is no audit program ensures the audit of financial statements, commitment and performance of health services in order to achieve sustainable development

The aim of this book is to present a method for solving high order ordinary differential equations with two point boundary condition of the different kind, we propose semi-analytic technique using two-point osculatory interpolation to construct polynomial solution. The original problem is concerned using two-points osculatory interpolation with the fit equal numbers of derivatives at the end points of an interval [0 , 1] . Also, we discussion the existence and uniqueness of solutions and many examples are presented to demonstrate the applicability, accuracy and efficiency of the methods by compared with conventional method .i.e. VIDM , Septic B-Spline , , NIM , HPM, Haar wavelets on one hand and to confirm the order convergence on the other

Background : It has been suggested that pretreatment with a statin agent prior to
myocardial infarction limits myocardial
creatine kinase release, and thus may act to
limit myocardial infarct size in humans.
Objective : To examine the effect of very
early statin initiation for acute myocardial
infarction (AMI), to the extent of
myonecrosis as manifested by peak serum
creatine kinase levels.
Methods : Patients with AMI admitted to AlKindy teaching hospital cardiac care unit
from 1st February 2007 to 28th February
2008, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria
cited in the present study, were randomly
assigned into two study groups. The statin
group patients have received a single oral
dose of 40 mg

To investigate the effects of losartan and enalapril on serum uric acid in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome, one hundred and twenty six newly diagnosed mild hypertensive patients, having markers of metabolic syndrome included  in the study. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 (60 patients) was given losartan (50 mg/ day) and group 2 (66 patients)  enalapril (20 mg/ day) for a duration of 2 months. A control group of seventy apparently healthy individuals were included. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome related to the American National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III. Serum uric acid levels were measured bef

يناقش هذا البحث تلابوقا خان سادس حكام دولة مغول القبجاق تلك البلاد التي تعرف ايضاً باسم دولة مغول القبيلة الذهبية والغوص بسيرته الشخصية وحروبه الخارجية كالحرب التي دار رحاها مع الدولة الايلخانية تلك الدولة المغولية الاخرى التي اسسها هولاكو خان وقامت على انقاض الخلافة العباسية مروراً بحرب تلابوقا خان في بلاد الكرل (هنغاريا) .

      كما تضمن البحث تأثير مقتل تلابوقا خان على اوضاع مسلمي القبجا

استمرت التطورات الثقافية في مناطق شمال ايطاليا خلال العصور الاحقة حيث تطور طرق الدفن من فردية الى مدافن جماعية وظهور نوع من الطقوس الجديدة على المجتمع الايطالي منها اختيار موقع الدفن والممتلكات الجنائزية وغيرها ثم شهدت تلك المناطق تطورا ثقافيا مهما وهو استخدام الملاحة النهرية وبشكل تطوري تدريجي وظهرت نوع من التجارة الداخلية بتجاه جبال الالب الغربية منطلقة من الداخل الايطالي واصبح تبادل المحاصيل ال

With the escalation of environmental challenges and financial constraints worldwide, and the development of the construction industry that has a wide impact on environmental and economic aspects, sustainable design has become increasingly important, especially in developing countries like Iraq. The construction industry has witnessed significant technological advancements in digital tools that enhance sustainability and maintain performance at all stages of project design, management, implementation, and operation. One of the most prominent of these technologies is Building Information Modeling (BIM). This research paper examines the direct role of BIM in enhancing environmental and economic sustainability in administrat

Soils located above the groundwater table are generally unsaturated and possess negative pore-water pressures. A soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) that relates the water content of a soil to matric suction is an important relationship for the unsaturated soil mechanics. The SWCC essentially shows the ability of an unsaturated soil to retain water under various matric suctions. The filter paper method is a soil suction measurement technique. Soil suction is one of the most important parameters describing the moisture condition of unsaturated soils. The measurement of soil suction is crucial for applying the theories of the engineering behavior of unsaturated soils.In this paper, three soil samples were collected from three sites within

اطلق على بلاد الغال عدت تسميات منها ما كان للرومان والاغريق دوراً في تسميتها ومهنا ما اطلقه هم على انفسهم ولا نجافي الصواب حين نقول ان للغال بصمتهم في تاريخ العالم القديم بشكل عام وتاريخ روما بشكل خاص فأنهم شكلوا معظم شعوب أوروبا، وكانت مناطقهم تشغل اغلب أراضي فرنسا الحالية وبلجيكا ولوكسمبورغ وأجزاء من هولندا وسويسرا وألمانيا على الضفة الغربية لنهر الراين ووادي نهر البو في شبه الجزيرة الإيطالية، ويحد بلاد

    الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد (r)، وعلى آله ومن تبعه وسار على نهجه الى يوم الدين.

     توالت على البشرية حقبٌ وأزمان كثيرة، تخللتها أحداث تاريخية مختلفة ومتنوعة؛ ولتسهيل دراستها على المؤرخين والباحثين، وعلى القراء والمهتمين بهذا العلم، وضعت حقب زمنية لفهم ما جرى في الماضي ليتم الربط بين الأحداث المتقاربة أو المتباعدة زمنياً وجغرافيا ^([i])

كانت ومازالت اليمن حاضرة بقوة في أجندة الأطماع الأسرائلية بسبب الموقع الاستراتيجي الذي تتمتع به، والتحكُّم في مضيق باب المندب، والذي يعد بمثابة مجمع الأمن الإقليمي وهمزة الوصل بين الشرق والغرب، وتعززت أطماع أسرائيل بعد وعد بلفور المشؤم عام 1917، والذي منحهم وطناً بديلاً في فلسطين المحتلة بعد قرونٍ من الشتات والتيه، وكانت اليمن قبل صدور الوعد إحدى البلدان المتداولة في أوساط اليهود لإقامة دولتهم الموعودة، ل

واذ نصل الى خاتمة هذا البحث لابد لنا ان نجعل بعضاً من الاستنتاجات التي توصلنا إليها بعد هذا العرض :-

١- كان للتطور العلمي والمعرفي اثره المباشر في تطويع والسيطرة على الموارد الطبيعية واستثمارها على اكمل وجه .

٢- استطاع اليمنيون من تطويع الارض والتعامل مع التضاريس نتيجة لمعرفتهم بالفن الهندسي الزراعي .

٣- قد سوا الجانب العبادي الغيبي ، فمثلت الآلهة مكانة حساسة مرتبطة بتحقيق الاستقرار سواء كان نفسي

إن أهمية بلاد وادي الرافدين لا تكمن في حدودها الجغرافية أو زمنها التاريخي فحسب، بل في إرثها الحضاري المتصل الذي شكّل أساساً اعتمدت عليه حضارات لاحقة في المشرق القديم، وصولاً إلى العصور الإسلامية، إذ استمر تأثيرها في العمارة والفنون عبر آليات الانتقال الثقافي والتلاقح الحضاري، وبذلك فإن دراسة هذا الإرث تُعد مدخلاً أساسياً لفهم جذور العمارة الإسلامية والسلجوقية على وجه الخصوص، لما تحمله من صدى واضح لابتكا

يعد موضوع الدور الديني للكوشيين في حكم مصر القديمة (715-656 ق.م) من المواضيع المهمة، كون ان الكوشيين حكموا مصر مكونين الأسرة الخامسة والعشرين من تاريخ الأسر الفرعونية التي حكمت البلاد مركزين على الجانب الديني الذي يوحد الكوشيين والمصرين القدماء في حكم البلاد وإبراز دورهم كونهم المحررين البلاد من حكم الأجانب الغرباء عن طريق انتسابهم للآلهة المصرية القديمة، وانهم اعتبروا ان مصر وكوش ارض واحدة تجمعهم رابطة قوية