إنّ القصّة من أحبّ الفنون الأدبيّة عند الأطفال، ومن أنجحها في تحقيق الأهداف التربوية المنشودة، بعيدًا عن التوجيهات والأوامر والنواهي المباشرة. ومن أهم تلك الأهداف: الاجتماعيّة والنفسيّة والأخلاقيّة والإنسانيّة. ويعدّ تناول موضوع (أصحاب الاحتياجات الخاصة) من الموضوعات الاجتماعيّة والإنسانيّة المهمّة، التي يجدر بأديب الطفل أن يعالجها في قصصه. وعليه حينها أن يكون حذرًا جدًّا في معالجة الأفكار التي يطرحها؛
... Show MoreThis work aims to analyse the dynamic behaviours of the forest pest system. We confirm the forest pest system in plane for limit cycles bifurcating existence from a Hopf bifurcation under certain conditions by using the first Lyapunov coefficient and the second-order of averaging theory. It is shown that all stationary points in this system have Hopf bifurcation points and provide an estimation of the bifurcating limit cycles.
The average concentration of radionuclide’s in the various banana samples were collected from being the most popular markets in Baghdad city - Iraq were measured by use Sodium Iodide Thallium [NaI(Tl)] detector. The radionuclide’s observed with reliable regularity belonged to the series-decay naturally occurring radionuclide’s headed by 232U and 232Th as well as the non-series nuclide, 40K and 137Cs. The average concentration of 40K was found the least average concentration value recorded as876.74625Bq kg-1.The average concentration of 238U was 28.6425Bqkg-1for ²³²Th, it was found to have the average concentration 14.1805 Bqkg-1. The cesium concentration in the sample was found in the healthy range.
سعى هذا المشروع البحثي إلى توضيح الإصلاحات في عهد السلطان الأشرف سيف الدين برسباي منذ توليه الحكم سنة 825هـ/ 1422م وحتى وفاته سنة 841هـ/1438م، ويسلط الضوء على الإصلاحات الإدارية والعسكرية، والإصلاحات القضائية، والإصلاحات الاقتصادية والإصلاحات الاجتماعية. واتبع الباحث منهج البحث التاريخي في عمله، وتوصل إلى نتائج أوردها في نهاية البحث، ثم ختم بمقترحات وتوصيات. وتكمن أهمية البحث في الكشف عن إصلاحات السلطان الأشرف
... Show Moreشهد القرن العشرين ظهور العديد من الجمعيات والحركات الدينية سواء منها ماهو معتدل وماهو متطرف , والحق ان هذه الحركات لم تنشأ من فراغ فقد تضافرت عدة عوامل سياسية وفكرية واجتماعية واقتصادية ادت الى ظهور هذه الجماعات نتيجة الشعور بالحاجة الى ضرورة الاخذ بأسلوب جديد من اجل الاصلاح والتجديد ، ولهذا فمن وقت لاخر يظهر القائد الديني الذي يحاول تجميع الشباب حوله ويبدأ بتعليمهم مبادئ الدين الصحيح ، ويوجههم الى كيفي
... Show Moreالمخاطب. يدرس هذا البحث الحجاج البديعي في نصوص كتاب الكشكول للشيخ البهائي من أجل بيان اثر الحجاج البديعي في تقوية الحكم الذي يريده المتكلم ودعم حجته وتفنيد رأي تكوّن البحث من تمهيد وثلاثة مباحث ، جاء التمهيد في التعريف بالبديع وبيان معنى الحجاج البديعي واثره في اقناع المتلقي، وجاء المبحث الاول تحت عنوان (الجناس والسجع) وبيان اثر هذين الفنين في اثراء الحجاج البديعي، وجاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان (التكرار) وبي
... Show Moreيعد التعليم المهني الثانوي ضرورة مهمة لعملية التنمية البشرية , وتوفير الكوادر البشرية الوسطية الماهرة لسد حاجة السوق المحلية, وبعد التغيب والاهمال الذي أصاب هذا النوع من التعليم من جهة , وتدني نسب الالتحاق من جهة ثانية. اختار الباحث الموضوع الموسوم " التحليل المكاني للتعليم المهني الثانوي في محافظة الانبار وسُبل تنميته" للكشف عن فلسفة التعليم المهني في محافظة الانبار, وتحديد أبرز المشكلات والتحديات التي ت
... Show MoreDuring the 1990’s and the years of siege that followed, Iraqi women suffered from the oppression of the brutal misogynist regimes, and the cruel male-controlled ideals. Accordingly, through their suffering, these women portrayed the truth of being woman in a horrific atmosphere of war and how these traumatised women managed to survive. In her Nine parts of Desire, Heather Raffo presents the characters of nine different women of different ages and professions linking them to show the dreadful reality of being woman in the times of war. In this play, Raffo renovated the She-tragedy genre. Even though that this genre deals with weak frustrated women who suffer from the effect of the long lack of stability, years of internal
... Show Moreتسعى هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض مختلف الضغوط الأسريّة والوظيفية للمرأة الإماراتية وأثرها على دورها السياسي في المجتمع الإماراتي، حسب آراء النساء العاملات بمجتمع الدراسة، واعتمدت الدراسة على الأسلوب الوصفي بطريقة المسح الاجتماعي والأسلوب الكمي، بجانب استخدام أداة الاستبانة المكونة من (16) عنصر، وبلغ حجم العينة من النساء (152) مفردة من مختلف الفئات العمرية، حيث تم اختيارها بشكل عمدي. وبالتالي، انتهت الدراسة بتح
... Show Moreالملخص
استهدفت الدراسة الإجابة عن السؤال الآتي:
كيف تسهم إدارات المدارس الإعدادية في توظيف الثقافة الالكترونية ونتائجها على مستوى عملية التعليم والتعلم؟ وفي ضوء مدلولات السؤال المعروض وضع الباحث الفرضيات الآتية:
- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين المتوسط الحسابي والمتوسط الفرضي للمقياس.
- لا ي
Women are considered important characters and subjects of discussion in the Glorious Qur’an. Some are portrayed in a positive light while others are condemned . Most women in the Glorious Qur’an are represented as either the mothers or wives of certain leaders and prophets. But the lexical items “Imra’a” امراة and “zawj” زوج occur in the Glorious Qur’an with different meanings depending on the context where they occur.
Translation of the Glorious Qur'an has always been a problematic and difficult issue. Since the Glorious Qur'an is regarded as miraculous and inimitable (i'jaz al-Qur'an), Muslims argue that the Qur'anic text should not be separated from its
... Show MoreOne hundred and sixty samples from saliva and dental plaque were sellected from patients with caries active at ages from (4-65) years from Umm Qasr Primary School and Al-Ameria Specialist Dental Center in Baghdad. 15 isolates belong to Streptococcus mutans were identified by biochemical tests and Vitek 2 compact system while 22 isolates identified by using Polymerase Chain Reaction ﴾PCR﴿ techniques and sequencing of 16SrRNA with 120 bp by using 16SrRNA the result confermed that these isolates were belong to S.mutans.
انشغل المفكر المصري حسن حنفي بهموم ومشكلات عصره، هموم ومشكلات الواقع العربي المعاصر، فالسؤال هو نفسه والذي ما زال مطروحا إلى الان لماذا تأخر العرب وتقدم غيرهم؟ إضافة إلى التحديات التي فرضتها الغرب على اراضيها من احتلال وهيمنة وحروب فظهرت الحاجة إلى تجديد الفكر العربي للحفاظ على الهوية العربية الاسلامية، الأرض)...الخ؛ فاتجه حسن حنفي إلى مصادر الفكر العربي الحالي المتمثل بالوحي (القران الكريم) للخروج بقراءة
... Show MoreThe inhibitory effect concentrated filtrate of local Lactobaciilus
gasseri against Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T ruhrum and Aspergillus flavus which were isolated from infected cases in human beings, tested using two methods :well diffu ion and
Mixed with the mold medium (Sabouraud agar).
The results showed that the concentrated filtrate of L. gasseri have
inhibitory effect against Cundida ulbicans, the inhibition zone was 13 mm. As well as, the concentrated tiltrate inhibited, considerably Trichophyton mentagrophytes,
... Show MoreDuring the last few yt:ars, au increase :n ut ilization of contact ienses (both cosmetic and correction of refractive errors lenses) was noticed among yotmg females, with an increase in eye infections. The present i nvocation was carried out to demonstrate the percentage of bacter ial contamination of both the preservation fluid and lens oonlainers. Fifty two contact lenses users among female students and em I ployees of
college of Education-Ibn Al- Haitham were surveyed. Data were
obtained on methodof usage and results of microbial examination. The &nb
... Show MoreThe study was aims to evaluate the antimicrobial acttvtty of petroleum ether extracts from leaves , seeds and root of Zygophyllum fabago , against several microorganisms including gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa & Escherichia coli), gram positive bacteria (Staphylluwccus aureus & Bacillus subtilis), in addition to yeast (Candida albicans).
While the results of sensitivity of the microorganisms to words petroleum ether extracts showed different activity , petrolewn ether extract of seeds showed more antimicrobial
... Show MoreThe goal of this study was intend to study the effects of induced
thyrotoxicosis on the histological structure of submandibular gland.
Two groups of mature albino mice wen: used, the first group was injected (subcutaneous) daily with (0.2_0.4)ml norma] salinfor 11 days and used as control group, while the second group was injected daily wi th L_thyroxin (T4) 0.2mg /Kg (subcutaneous) for l l days.
At the end of the treatment , supmandibular glands were processed for light microscopic examination .
The result.s have shown the presence of degenertaive changes of major submandibular acini cells in anima
... Show MoreSerum and hone marrow levels 0f ptostatic specific antigen a!ld prostatic
acid phosphatase were- analyzed n .d q !antUI·ed by Glottble antibody
.raqioimrrumoa,ssay in 3.6 _pros·tatic cance-r , patietll$inc!udlng 2'3 with metaStatic
c:anc.et. There was :a s·i.gn·ifl.co.m cotneJa·,ion betw¢en· th.e 'Setl;liD a,n,d bope
mat::tow: levels of Jlrostatic· ·s, pecific antigen and prqstati'c acid pho phata.Se
jndependently of the m.et ta:st;s (p< .QO: O 1 ).. Np p·ath;nt ·willprqsta,ticancer
:and p
... Show MoreThe Synthesis C!}f a; rw;v Schiff base ligan-d .N ' N - bis(2> 4,6-
trjpr;diOXY meth)l) benz1dine l 6L] aAd its c.omplexes w.ith· Co 1ll 1 , Ni('ll);
cu< I·> Zn(ll) .and Cd(TJJ are reported . The ltgand was prepared by the
reaction of 4,4-aniino-biphenyl benzidine with 2,4;6· tnliydro yace ophenon mQnohydmte ander reflux in m tbaool as solvent and a few d
... Show MoreIn this paper we have studied the optical properties of CuBr thin
films. Different sample thicknesses have been prepared by using thermal evaporation technique with 14.4 runlsec as the average deposition rate and 1 00°C as the substrate temperature.
The spherical double pole-piece electron lens i§ depend on some
fact0rs : the- minimum va}ue-of projector fo·cal length (Fp)i:J,Iill • the
maximum value of magnetic flux density (Bm) , the total hal[ width
,(W) o'f asyriunetrical clln'e of magnetic field distribution [because there are differe_nt values of bore diameter (D1) • i. &
... Show MoreA OUI,tiper of LWW lig_;:tnds .of ppen sides. of Bis-'Oxad1azoJe· and·
Bis-triazole derived from dichloroetbane and [Bis 0-ohloro et!:ty)
= :=:: =
ether)] (BCEE)' wersynthesi:zed. These inelude: 1, 4- bis[-3{thio- 2 -
. (Chloro·ethyl)l1 1;4 - oxadiazole ......$yl] butane (-L I);1 4 B'is {phenl-
3{th
... Show MoreDue to the importance of Laser usage in the field of skin diseases Like removing. the cicatrix (acne causes). skin lines, cone spots, two laser systems have underwent a study and evaluation for their use in treatingthe skin diseases.
The research deals with desigrrating an optical system .The system is for concentrating the laser beam C02 with a wave length of
10.6 micrometer Descriptions of 1he system and value of the
perfonnance
... Show MoreThe eaction of 2 4 .6-trihydroxyactophenonemonohydra1e with
l hydr.azine monohydrate was realized ti·nder reflu.(( in methanol and i:l.
Jew drops of glacial acetic acid we.re added to give lhe'(int rmediate)
2-(1hydr pno-ctbyt)-benzcne-·1.3.5-r:Qql, which reacted wittl
saEcy.laldehyde. jn methm)ql to gjy;e 'a new :tyRe CNzOi) Ligand (H:flL]
f(2-{1-[(2-=bydroxy-bertzylide·ne)-bydrazqoo,J-e·thy.1}bcnze·neJ ;3·,5
|
:Electron transfer (El) through molecular frameworks is. ce.ntral
to a wide range of chemical, physical , an biological processes. Atheoretical calculation ·investigation of (ED between dihydroxy antimony (V) tetraP.henylporphine cation (Sb''(TP.P)(04)2] and halid cr,Br·,r ,and SCN- is presented . These Calculations &re is fiting on experrnental studies Showing that the rate of Electron Transfer. The theoretical Calculation are based ·an a eontinm: m theory. The tran:sferr ng  
... Show MoreThe aim of this work is to determine radon and its decay product concentratiQns indoor and outdoor in different areas in north and middle are·a of Iraq by using nuclear trak detectors , CR-39 , CN- 85 andLR-115. -
For CR-39 detectors , the highest radon concentration was
(64.07Bq/m3)indoor and (52.4 Bq/m3)
outdoor &n
... Show MoreIn the present work the nuclear structure of even-even
Ba(A=130-136, Z=56) isotopes was studied using (IBM-1). The reduced matrix element of magnetic dipole moment (11 II f(Ml) II/,) and the magnetic dipole transitions probability B(M 1) were calculated
for one and two bodies of even-even Ba(A=lJ0-136, Z=56). A good
agreement had been found of present with available experimental data.
ln this paper we study and analysis the total intensity (P) .and the horizontal component (H) of the geomagnetic field at the location na ly Brazilian Anomaly (Lat 25S, long 4S·"W) in which the geomagnetic field intensity has a minimum value. We examine the relationship. between the { F , H) with altitude at a certain latitude, and
.relationship between ( F,H ) with the latitude at the certain altitude
.We study also the nature of the secular variation of the
... Show MoreFirst instar larvae of spiny cottcn boll wonn Earias insulana
(Bosid.) were Fed on different concentrations of biological insecticides (Agerin) and growth regulators (Match) for ( 5, 3 and one days) .The results showed that Agerin at 1.5 giL caused 99.9 , 99.9. and 96.9 % accumulative killing percentages while 0.5 g/L of this biological insecticidt::s resulted in 92.96 , 58.9 and 33.3% in the three periods of feeding
... Show More