The objective of this research was to observe the productivity in kacang goats which were given a complete feed containing flour of various types of banana plant weevils. The material studied in this study was six complete types of feed. Complete feed containing weevil flour from 5 banana plant varieties. Complete feed is prepared with a complete feed composition. The cattle used were 18 male bean goats, mean initial body weight, 15.42 ± 1.98 kg (CV: 13.73%) aged 10-15 months. Livestock is given complete feed containing banana weevil flour for 60 days. The cage is 12 m x 6m in size, construction has a floor platform as high as 140 cm, the enclosure is 1 x 1 m in size and 130 cm in height, equipped with a drinking area. The treat
... Show MoreThis study was conducted to explain the effect of adding different resveratrol (Res) concentrations to soybean-lecithin extender on some post-cryopreserved (PC) semen characteristics of the Iraqi buffalo bulls for different preservation periods. Eight mature bulls were used, and polled semen was equally divided into four groups within one trial. Three Res concentrations (100, 150, and 200 μM) were added to the soybean-lecithin extender, and comparisons in the response were made with the control group (soybean-lecithin extender, Res-0). The differences among groups in sperm cell individual motility percentages at different preservation periods lacked significance. Greater (P≤0.01) sperm acrosome integrity percentage was noticed
... Show MoreThis research was designed to know the effect of different estrus synchronization protocols on Serum E, P, FSH, and LH during different estrus periods and pregnancy in Karadi and Arabi ewes. The study was carried out by using 30 ewes for each breed at 2-4 years. Ewes from each breed were equally and randomly distributed into three groups. The first group was treated with vaginal sponges saturated with (60 mg) of Medroxy progesterone acetate within a period of (14) fourteen days (T1). The second group was administrated with the MAP injected with a dose of 300 IU / head of the hCG (T2). The third group was treated with MAP treatment, and injected at a dose of 75 µg /head of GnRH (T3). The results of this analysis showed a si
... Show MoreRice-fish farming system that is purposed to maximize land use by adding fish farming to its systems. In the Rice-fish farming system, the fish farm serves as a solution to overcome pests so it can provide benefits for the farmers. Fish farm maintenance is considered to be a solution to reduce farmers expenditures in the use of fertilizers. The reason is in the fish-maintaining process, fish will naturally excrete dirt which has a function as organic fertilizer which will increase the fertility of the waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of phytoplankton as well as the physical and chemical quality of the water
... Show MoreTargeted the current study to identify the emotional violence against the study sample of children and to identify the significance difference in the degree of emotional violence, according to the variables of age, sex (female / male) and limited the current study, the primary school children in the departments of Rusafa second and first Karkh in Baghdad for the academic year 2012 - 2013, as has been selected sample randomly simple sample of schools and a sample of children, and who meets the study variables (sex / age) as the sample reached 200 children by 50 children from four elementary that have been selected for the study sample, either regard tool The study researchers have adopted a measure (Mr. 2013) emotional violence, a
... Show MoreThe paper presents properties of high performance concrete reinforced with relatively high percentage of choped carbon fibers vol. fraction ranging from (1 to 5) %. The great advantage of such composites is their relatively high flexural strength. A low water to cement ratio of 0.3 with super plasticizer was used in order to keep the cement mix easily workable. To improve the properties, a locally existing pozzolan based on reactive meta- kaolin was used in the mixture together with silica sand. A high modulus carbon fibers (450 KN/mm2) were also used. In addition to the flexural strength, dynamic modulus of elastisity were found using dynamic methods.
The results showed that the specimen failed in flexureal by a single crack although
اولا.. قضية كشمير صناعة بريطانية متعمدة لكي تبقى مثار جدل دولية قابلة للاستغلال بين الحين والآخر وهذا الاسلوب متبع من قبل العالم الغربي في مناطق أخرى مثل قضية تايوان على الصعيد الدولي أو مثل ناكورغي كرباغ بين ارمينا واذربيحان على الصعيد الإقليمي.
ثانيا.. الجهود الدولية انطلقت بشكل واضح بعد الحروب العسكرية بين الهند وباكستان لكن العامل القلق لدى الامم المتحدة انطلق من امرين الأول امتلاك الهند وباكستان ا
... Show Moreفرضت الدولة الاشورية هيمنتها السياسيه على اصقاع واسعه من ارجاء المعموره ابان الالف الاول قبل الميلاد فصارعت العيلامين شرقا والاورارتين شمالا والاراميين ومصر غربا، في حين مثلت بابل (جنوبا) العمق الاستراتيجي للدولة الاشورية فما ان تفرض سيطرة سياسيه محكمه على مدينة بابل تكون عندها قد احكمت سياستها الادارية المطلقه على بلاد سومر واكد ثم انطلقت خارجا واطلقت عنان سيطرتها السياسية شملا وجنوبا شرقا وغربا وبالتا
... Show Moreنستنتج بعض النقاط في تكوين الصورة الفكرية لعلي الوردي وهي :
- 1- الحياة التي عاشها الوردي منذ صباه وساهمت في تكوين ذات الوردي ونظرياته الاجتماعية .
- 2- المزاوجة بين علم الاجتماع والتاريخ، متخذاً من أحداث التاريخ قاعدة لنظرياته الاجتماعية.
- 3- الثنائية التي رافقت حياة الوردي وصاغت الكثير من أفكاره في التمييز بين بيئة اجتماعية وأخرى، وسلوك اجتماعي وآخر.
- 4- رحلته من اجل العمل والدراسة في الكرخ
مصطلح الايشكارة يطلق في عموم العراق على قطعة من الارض صغيرة يخصصها أو يهبها مالك الأرض لأحد الأشخاص لزرعها والافادة منها دون مقابل . كذلك تعطي المفردة في المناطق الشمالية من العراق دلالة اخرى إذْ تطلق على قطعة أرض صغيرة تزرع بالحبوب من قبل مالكيها (وتسمى شكارة الارض اي للتقليل والتصغير) . اتضح من خلال النصوص المسمارية التي ورد فيها المصطلحÉŠ.GÀR) ) ضمن هذه الدراسة والدراسات السابقة والعائدة لعص
... Show Moreأن الاقليات الدينية والعرقية لابد أن تكون لها أهتمام من قبل السلطات الحاكمة في أي بلد ما ، لان ذلك يتعبر من مقومات الدولة الرصينة والشرعية ، لذا على الحكومة المحافظة على تلك الاقليات داخل المجتمع العراقي ، ففي هذه الدراسة تم تسليط الضوء على أحداث عام 1969 ، وخاصة المحاكمات والاعدامات التي حدثت في تلك الحقبة بحق بعض الاقليات وبالاخص اليهود ( أعدام الجواسيس اليهود) ، وأخذت تلك الحادثة ب
... Show More.
This study was conducted to test the effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts for cyperus rotundus on the mitosis in tap roots of Allium cepa. the result of general an identical qualitative tests showed contains certain compounds that of crude aqueous and alcoholic extract, Used as five different concentrations of (10, 20.38, 56, 75) mg / ml for a period of four hours of treatment. After the chemical has been detected for some preliminary chemical compounds of the crude aqueous extract, while the alcoholic extract either phenol compound has been detected for phenols using several techniques included the use of thin layer chromatography TLC and measurement of disability factor RF and the degree of fusion and measurement of absorbance. The r
... Show MoreModified bentonite has been used as effective sorbent material for the removal of acidic dye (methyl orange) from aqueous solution in batch system. The natural bentonite has been modified using cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) in order to obtain an efficient sorbent through converting the properties of bentonite from hydrophilic to organophilic. The characteristics of the natural and modified bentonite were examined through several analyses such as Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Surface area. The batch study was provided the maximum dye removal efficiency of 88.75 % with a sorption capacity of 555.56 mg/g at specified conditions (150 min, pH= 2, 250 rpm, and 0.
... Show MoreImmunization is one of the most cost-effective and successful public health applications. The results of immunization are difficult to see as the incidence of disease occurrence is low while adverse effects following the immunization are noticeable, particularly if the vaccine was given to apparently healthy person. High safety expectations of population regarding the vaccines so they are more prone to hesitancy regarding presence of even small risk of adverse events which may lead to loss of pub
... Show MoreThis study aims to apply a new procedure in preparation of anthraxin from
cell wall extracts of a virulent Bacillus anthracis strain 34F2 (Sterne)
.Anthraxin was evaluated for potential use as skin testing agent to measure
cell-mediated immunity. Guinea pigs were immunized and boosted
subcutaneously with Sterne live veterinary anthrax vaccine. Two weeks after
the booster dose, animals were skin tested with the antigen which recorded
15.6mm as a mean of erythema and 2.5 mm difference of thickness as
compared to the control. Histological changes corresponded with the delayed
type of hypersensitivity (DTH) in which the changes involved
infiltration of inflammatory cells particularly macrophages, neutrophiles and
Isolation &identification of Newcastle disease virus from wild pigeons
inhabiting University of Baghdad (Al-Khwarizmi College of engineering)
where velogenic and devastating infection of birds was encountered. Chicken
embryos fibroblasts (CEF) were used for virus isolation (from infected
spleen and lungs) and propagation. Viral cytopathogenic effect was noticed
on infected (CEF) cell culture within (24) hr post inoculation. The virus was
identified by heamagglutination inhibition (HI) test using reference anti
NDV serum.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different feeding levels (0%, 25%, and 50%) of alfalfa pellet ration (APR) (47% alfalfa) on the main carcass cuts Physico-chemical traits of Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). A total of 270 one-day-old ducklings were used. The birds at seven-day-old were assigned to 9 indoor pens of (1×2.2m) with outdoor and swimming pool (1×9.8m). Each pen represented an indoor replicate with 30 ducklings. The feeding program for Pekin Duck group treatments with (APR) (47% alfalfa) was used as a replacement to the basal diet at different percentages (0%, 25%
... Show MoreA field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of four application methods of vermicompost tea (without application, ground application, foliar spray, combination of - ground application + foliar spray) , four types of biofertilization (without application, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Bacillus megaterium, the combination consisting of S. maltophilia + B. megagaterium), and two levels (0, 50%) of the fertilizer recommendation in the availability of some soil nutrients and on the growth and yield of squash using as randomized complete block design with three replications. The r
... Show MoreTo examine the effect of different slaughter weights on performance, carcass traits and body composition, twenty five weaned Awassi lambs (19.00 ± 0.12 kg) were divided equally and randomly into five groups. All groups were fed individually ad lib on concentrated diet contained 15.1 % crude protein and 12.2, MJ/kg metabolizable energy. Lambs were slaughtered at five different live weights (20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 kg). Results revealed that daily gain in weight increased from its lowest value (115.7 g) at 20 kg, to (338.8 g) at 30 kg and there after declined to (299.9 g ) in lambs slaughtered at 49 kg. This was associated by a significant decline (P≤0.01) in feed conversion ratio. The daily dry mater intake was increased (P≤0.0
... Show MoreAbstract
The current research aims to identify the effect of the proposed strategy in accordance with realistic mathematics on the achievement and mathematical Interrelation of third Intermediate students. Two samples were tested from the middle third grade in a school affiliated with the General Directorate of Baghdad- Rusafa, the first for the academic year (2022-2021). The experimental group is (30) students taught according to the proposed strategy, and the control group is (30) students based on the traditional method. To achieve the research objective, the researchers developed a test for achievement consisting of (30) items and a test of sports interconnection composed of (20) items. The results of the stu
... Show MoreTraditional eel farmers face the problem of poor quality and high price of commercial glass eel diet, this feed has produced poor fish performance, as well. The lack of essential amino acids may be the cause. Molecular methods are used to determine the rapid response of glass eels to a formulated diet. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of adding lysine to commercial feed affects the expression of genes related to growth hormone GH. Pasta feed was given to glass eels (1600 heads) which were cultured for 60 days. The cylindrical plastic ponds were framed with steel and covered with HDPE plastic (300μm) in size {(3.14cm) x (85cmx85cm) x (60cm)} filled with water 907,460 L ≈ 0.91 m3. Real time RT-PCR result
... Show Moreهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على دور المعلم في تعزيز قيم المواطنة الرقمية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة بمحافظة خميس مشيط, ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي, وتم إعداد أداة للبحث اشتملت على(45) فقرة, وتكونت عينة البحث من (358) من المعلمين بالمرحلة المتوسطة, وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث عن وجود دالة إحصائيا في متوسط استجابات عينة الدراسة حول دور المعلم في تعزيز قيم المواطنة الرقمية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the level of psychological pollution in Iraqi society and the significant differences in psychological pollution in the Iraqi society according to variables. A sample of (600) individuals randomly selected from all governorates of Iraq, with (285) males and (315) females was used in the current study. The researcher adopted the scale of (Muhammad, 2004) psychological pollution consisting of (118) items, which limited (46) items after modification distributed into four areas: denial and abuse of the civilized identity, attachment to foreign formal aspects, effeminacy, and anarchism. The results of the research showed that there is no statistical significance among the individuals of the research sample. They
... Show Moreيناقش هذا البحث قضية ادخار رواتب موظفي إقليم كردستان العراق طوال المدة بين 2015 و2021 نتيجة الأزمات السياسات النقدية، إذ تم استقطاع جزء من الرواتب تحت مسمى "الادخار الإجباري". بشكل الزامي بهدف توجيه أفراد المجتمع لأغراض محددة. يبحث العمل التكييف الفقهي والقانوني لهذا الإجراء، أهو غصب محرم أم دين مشروع؟ من خلال ما سبق توصل الباحث إلى أن استقطاع الرواتب دون رضا الموظف ودون مسوغ شرعي أو قانوني يُعد غصبًا ويجب تسليم
... Show MoreSports media is one of the most important means that work on developing sports talents, summarizing success stories, and informing all segments of society of the latest developments at the local and global sports level alike. Therefore, attention must be directed and highlighted on the integration of sports and an attempt to activate it in a positive way that works to spread culture and awareness Sports by introducing the masses to the laws of games, sports information, and the health benefits of practicing sports, and employing sports media of all kinds to deliver sports news in an objective manner aimed at students to educate them and educate them mathematically. The sample for this research was selected from the students of the Universit
... Show MoreOne zinc-27 % aluminum alloy (ZA-27) with excellent corrosion resistance and high hardness is ZA-27, making it suitable for industrial applications such as vehicle parts. The alloy works better in tough mechanical conditions because it has carbide particles, like SiC or TiC, added to it, which make it harder, more resistant to wear, and improve its internal structure. Using Minitab statistical software, the design of experiments (DOE) was utilized to conduct studies with a statistical two-level factorial experimental design. The effect of three parameters, SiC particles percentage (X1), stirring speed (X2), and stirring time (X3), was studied on the tensile characteristics of the SiC-enhanced ZA-27. The ingot was smelted
... Show MoreFoamed concrete (FC) is a lightweight concrete that can be designed to meet specific strength or density criteria. Foamed concrete with an efficient design, guarantees the desired qualities of durability and strength to be attained. This study aims to predict the compressive strength of foamed concrete produced with rice hush ash as cement partial replacement at 5-30%, using the strength-porosity prediction model with a density of 1600 kg/m3. In order to create the model, a relationship between strength and porosity characteristics was used. The fundamental constant was also found using the numerical analysis bisection method. The characteristics of the fundamental component materials and density that in
... Show MoreLow bearing capacity of weak soil under shallow footings represents one of construction problems. Kaolin with water content converges to liquid limit used to represent the weak soil under shallow footing prototype. On the other hand, cement dust, which can be defined as undesirable industrial waste material come from cement industry, was used to improve the bearing capacity of the soft soil considered in this research. The soft soil was prepared in steel box (36×36×25) cm and shallow square footing prototype (6×6) cm were used .Group of physical and chemical tests were conducted on kaolin and cement dust. The improvement were performed by making trench under the footing filled with compacted cement dust (at its optimum moisture conten
... Show MoreThe research aims to study the profit functions of vegetable crops. Cross-sectional data was used based on a random sample that included 200 farmers in Alqosh region within Nineveh Province for the 2018-2019 agricultural season. The results showed that there are vegetable crops which need a large amount of labor as labor costs amounted to about 71% of the total costs per acre in tomato production. It was also found that total costs were higher in tomato crop cultivation at the dunum level compared to other vegetable crops. In addition, profit function shows that the price of the product has a significant effect on profit compared to the rest of the independent variables in the functions of vegeta
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