The aim of the present work is to found out if there are histopathological and enzymatic effects on the heart and liver after oral administration of Citrullus colocynthis (CC) fruit (bitter apple) for mature male rabbits, as a model for mammals. Two experiments were performed for sixty mature male rabbits that equally and randomly divided into six groups each containing five animals .In the two experiments ,independently, three groups in each one were considered as treated groups and represented as T1, T2 and T3 groups .These rabbits groups were orally administrated with low dosage of CC (4.8mg/kg/day,experiment No.1 ) and double dosage of CC extract (9.6mg /kg /day , experiment No2 ) for three intervals 2, 4 and 8 weeks ,respectively. T

Background:

Background:

\

Background: Sustainability in healthcare is a relatively new concept that aims to integrate environmental, financial, and social factors. Diabetes care in low socioeconomic communities relies on disposable medical supplies, leading to increased waste. This study aims to propose the application of the (reduce, reuse and recycle) framework in diabetes care to enhance sustainability

Subjects and Methods: This study used a mixed-methods approach, including both a literature review and a pilot survey. The literature review included fi

Abstract

      This research aims to measure the effect of Self competency of the Managers in their behavior from the view point of the working individual in the organization since the behavior of managers is considered to be one of the essential variables in the organization which can affect the performance and the commitment of the working individual. the questioners was used to gather the data and the Iraqi Rail Road co. was the field of the study . and a random sample of (36) individual of the subordinates of the managers society of the study and used the (SPSS) statistical program was used in the analysis of the data of the research . the findings refer to the existence of a

In this paper all possible regressions procedure as well as stepwise regression procedure were applied to select the best regression equation that explain the effect of human capital represented by different levels of human cadres on the productivity of the processing industries sector in Iraq by employing the data of a time series consisting of 21 years period. The statistical program SPSS was used to perform the required calculations.

The no parity problem causes determining is the most interesting case by doctors and researchers in this filed, because it helps them to pre-discovering of it, from this point the important of this paper is came, which tries to determine the priority causes and its fluency, thus it helps doctors and researchers to determine the problem and it’s fluency of increase or decrease the active sperm which fluencies of peregrinating. We use the censored regression (Tobit) model to analyze the data that contains 150 observations may by useful to whom it concern.         

الوطنية والقومية والاممية والموقف الغربي والتغيير السياسي

That Islam recognizes the principle of coexistence by providing freedom of difference and acceptance of the other and coexist with different religious and cultural recommend this difference because years cosmic unless not deviate from the

The induced photodegradation of methyl cellulose (MC) films in air was investigated in the absence and presence of aromatic carbonyl compounds(photosenssitizers): 1,4-naphthaquinone (NQ) and benzophenone (BPH) by accelerated weathering tester. The addition of (0.01 wt %) of low molecular weight aromatic carbonyl compounds to cellulose derivatives films(25µm in thickness) enhanced the photodegradation of the polymer films.The photodegradation rate was measured by the increase in carbonyl absorbance. Decreases in solution viscosity and reduction of molecular weight were also observed in the irradiated samples. Changes in the number-average chain scission, the degree of deterioration and in the quantum yield of chain scission values are als

This study aims to identify maternal death cases caused by Coronavirus infection 2019 pneumonia, including disease progression, fetal consequences, and the fatality cause.

Patients and methodology: A retrospective case collection of Iraqi pregnant women in their second and third trimesters diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia and died due to it.

The four cases were all of a young age, had a brief complaint period, and had no comorbidities. Fever, dyspnea, and fatigue were the most common symptoms. Hypoxia was present in all cases and was the cause of mortality in three cases, with thromboembolism being a potential cause in the fourth. Prelabour membrane breakup, fetal growth restriction, and fetal death are al

سعت الإدارة الأمريكية إلى اتخاذ موقف حازم من سياسة الزعيم الكونغولي باتريس باتريس لومومبا، بعد أن اظهر رغبته بالحصول على المساعدة السوفيتية لمعالجة الأوضاع السياسية المضطربة التي عصفت بالكونغو (Congo) بعد أن حصلت على استقلالها من بلجيكيا في الثلاثين من حزيران 1960، فبعد أن فشل باتريس لومومبا في الحصول على دعم الدول الغربية لتحقيق ذلك، لم يتردد باتريس لومومبا في الإعلان عن رغبته بطلب المساعدة من الاتحاد السوفي

    ان السياسية الخارجية للدول هي المرتكز الاساس والمهم في بيان توجه أي دولة تجاه الدول الكبرى ومشاريعها واحلافها ، سواء أكان القبول أو الرفض ، فإن لبنان من الدول التي تكون في غاية الاهمية لمثل تلك المشاريع والاحلاف العسكرية ، وذلك لما للبنان من موقع جغرافي استراتيجي ، فضلاً عن التنوع الطائفي والمذهبي ، إذ ان هذا الموضوع يوضح بيان الموقف الرسمي للبنان والاجتماعي ، ومنهم طائفة الروم الارثوذكس ، التي ك

يتناول هذا البحث جانباً مهماً من تاريخ بلاد الاناضول القديمة ، وهو الجانب الذي يتعلق بالمدن التي نهضت فيها مع بدايات الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد على اثر المستجدات السكانية والمتمثلة بالهجرات الهندو-اوربية ، تلك الهجرات التي احدثت انقلاباً اجتماعياً واقتصادياً وسياسياً في البلاد، ومن ذلك قيام عدد من المدن الكبيرة التي ادت دوراً كبيراً في تاريخ الاناضول القديم ، لاسيما الجانب الاقتصادي .

اهتم الفاطميون والأيوبيون بالنظم الادارية العليا في الدولة من سلطة خلافة ووزارة   ونظم ادارية مهمة لغرض ادارة الدولة بشكل مركزي .ناقش البحث طبيعة النظام الاداري في مصر  في عهد الفاطميين (358-567ه/969-1171م) وفي عهد الايوبيين(567-648ه/1171-1250م) واهم التقسيمات الادارية للدولة .كما سلط البحث الضوء على منصب الخلافة في عهد الفاطميين  واهم ما تسمت به واهم صلاحيات الخليفة  ،ومن ثم تحدثنا عن طبيعة السلطة في عهد الايوبيين  ،اذ أ

 تستمد هذه الدراسة أهميتها من كونها محاولة بحثية جاءت لتلقي الضوء على الإطارين المفاهيمي والإنشائي لعقد الاستثمار الأجنبي للعقار، وذلك من خلال بيان التعاريف التي تقدم بها الفقه الاقتصادي والفقه القانوني لهذا العقد، والتعرف على الخصائص المميزة له والوقوف على طبيعته القانونية ،ومن ثم الكشف عن الأركان الواجب توافرها لإنشائه، وذلك لقياس مدى كفاية النصوص التشريعية الواردة في القانون الاتحادي رقم 19 لسنة 2018

Reinforcement of refractory castables with steel fibers improves their strength for cracking and spalling and expands the service life.

The results show that raising the temperature from 700°C to 900°C causes an increase in porosityand decrease in bulk density for refractory castables. This happens because of decomposition of the hydraulic bond of alumina cement. When the temperature is raised higher than 900°C, ceramic bond is formed as a result of sol dreaction between alumina cement and bauxite aggregate. This leads to reduction of the porosity ar d aincrease in the bulk density. Steel fibers are affected positively in reducing the porosity ardaincreasing the bulk density for refractory castables. This positi

Noise levels have rapidly increased in recent years, largely due to the proliferation of modern appliances and critical noise sources like engine exhaust mufflers. Controlling muffler-radiated noise could reduce its impact on the surrounding communities. Generally, conventional mufflers utilize expensive sound-absorbing, fibrous, porous materials with high cost and harmful effects. Thus, eco-friendly materials are being used as alternative materials for their lower cost and less effects. The objective of this study is to evaluate natural material fiber's potential as an effective sound absorber in exhaust absorptive mufflers. Also, evaluate an elliptical muffler's performance by studying several factors, including liner

.

Water is necessary for sustainable development and healthy society.  Groundwater, often, is not sufficient and protected for direct human consumption. Due to increase in the density of population the requirement of water is increasing.  In this work, the assessment of groundwater quality was conducted in the south-west part of Basrah province. Spatial variations in the quality of groundwater in the study area have been analyzed utilizing GIS technique. The geochemical parameters of groundwater samples including pH, EC, TDS, Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, HCO₃, SO₄, and NO₃ were assessed in this study. Information maps of the study area have been actually prepared to make use of the GIS spatial

Eye loss may be caused as a result of eye trauma, accidents, or malignant tumors, which leads the patient to undergo surgery to remove the damaged parts. This research examines the potential of computer vision represented by Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry in fabricating the orbital prosthesis as a noninvasive and low-cost technique. A low-cost camera was used to collect the data towards extracting the dense 3D data of the patient facial features following Structure from Motion-Multi View Stereo (SfM-MVS) algorithms. To restore the defective orbital, a Reverse Engineering (RE) based approach has been applied using the similarity RE algorithms based on the opposite healthy eye to rehabilitate the defected orbit

Shallow and inclined skirted foundations on 30% sandy soil were examined in the experiment program. The study examined the effects of positive and negative eccentric-inclined loading on foundations. Experimental testing was done in a 600 × 600 mm box with a 50 x 50 mm square footing with a 10 mm thickness. The skirt angles were 10°, 20°, and 30°, and the skirt depth was Ds was 0.5 B. Results showed that using skirts significantly increases load-bearing capacity and decreases tilting. Tilting reduces with a skirt, and skirt inclination (alpha) increases with similar loads. Inclined skirts decrease tilt by (2.3% to 0.66%) at e was 0.15 B, load angle (beta) was 15°, and alpha was 30° in the negative case. Tilting incr

تعد دراسة العلاقة بين السلطة والرأي العام من الدراسات الهامة في التأريخ الإسلامي ولاسيما في العصر الراشدي لما تميز به هذا العصر من خصوصية وذلك لقربه من عصر النبوة ولكونه عصر التأسيس لهكذا علاقة ,ويرى الباحث ان هذه العلاقة يمكن دراستها من خلال التركيز على أبرز مظاهرها وهي تتلخص بدراسة انقسام الرأي العام حول مسألة تداول السلطة وأثر هذا الانقسام في الشرعية والمعارضة, وأهمية الرأي العام في نظر السلطة وضرورة مد

  The term end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is often used to describe people who have the last stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and are undergoing dialysis or a kidney transplant for treatment. Hemodialysis (HD) is the most prevalent technique that is utilized to eliminate waste and other hazardous chemicals from the body. The study aims to assess the role of serum Urokinase plasminogen activator (UPA) levels among Iraqi hemodialysis patients. The study encompassed 50 patients aged 40–74 years (21 males and 29 females) admitted to the Iraqi dialysis center at Baghdad Teaching Hospital for the period from October 2022 to February 2023. They were diagnosed based on previous medical reports and laboratory and clinical tests by a cons

Densities
 and viscosity
 of serine in 20, 40, and 60% (w/w) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-water mixtures were measured at 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15k. From these experimental data, apparent molal volume v  , limiting apparent molal volume v  o , the slop v S , transfer volume  v  o(tr), Jones-Dole coefficients A and B were calculated. The results are
v  odiscussed the solute-solvent and solute-solute interaction, and showed that serine behaves as structure-breaker in aqueous DMSO solvent

To investigate the activity and role of certain enzyme markers in 30 patients female with breast cancer (non-treated, treated, and treatment with recovered).The serum activity of enzyme tumor markers (ALP, GPT and GOT) of (30) patients with breast cancer, and (7) healthy control subjects by using statistical analysis: There is significant difference higher in activity of serum enzyme tumor markers (ALP, GPT, and GOT) in all patients as compared with healthy control

  Immuno-haematological genetic markers study was carried out to understand the genetic background variations among Kirkuk (Iraq) indigenous population. A cross-sectional study of 179 patients with thalassemia major was conducted in Kirkuk. A detailed review was undertaken to define the relationships between ethnic origins, phenotype and immuno-genetic markers uniformity in relation to genetic isolation and interethnic admixture. A total of 179 thalassemia major patients were subjected to analysis in the hereditary blood diseases centre, including (18(10.05 %)) of intermarriages between different ethnic groups origin, whereas the overall consanguinity marriage rate was estimated at (161 (89.9%)) including (63(35.1%)) for first cousi

In this paper, the problem of scheduling jobs on one machine for a variety multicriteria
are considered to minimize total completion time and maximum late work. A set of n
independent jobs has to be scheduled on a single machine that is continuously available from
time zero onwards and that can handle no more than one job at a time. Job i,(i=1,…,n)
requires processing during a given positive uninterrupted time pi, and its due date d
i.
For the bicriteria problems, some algorithms are proposed to find efficient (Pareto)
solutions for simultaneous case. Also for the multicriteria problem we proposed general
algorithms which gives efficient solutions within the efficient range

شهد العالم مع بداية القرن الحادي والعشرين تدشين مرحلة جديدة من التطور شملت مختلف الميادين لاسيما في مجال التطورات العلمية والثورة المعلوماتية.. كما إن مسار الديمقراطية في بعض دول العالم يصبح سالكا خاصة في تركيا, فمنذ اواسط الثمانينيات من القرن الماضي فتح المجال السياسي امام قوى كانت مسحوقة ومهمشة, ويكاد ان لا يكون لها وجود في الحياة السياسية للنزول الى ساحة العمل السياسي اسوة ببقية القوى ا