The current standard for treating pilonidal sinus (PNS) is surgical intervention with excision of the sinus. Recurrence of PNS can be controlled with good hygiene and regular shaving of the natal cleft, laser treatment is a useful adjunct to prevent recurrence. Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser is a gold standard of soft tissue surgical laser due to its wavelength (10600 nm) thin depth (0.03mm) and collateral thermal zone (150mic).It effectively seals blood vessels, lymphatic, and nerve endings, Moreover wound is rendered sterile by effect of laser. Aim of this study was to apply and assess the clinical usefulness of CO2 10600nm laser in pilonidal sinus excision and decrease chance of recurrence. Design: For 10 patients, between 18 and 39 year

يعد الاستحواذ  نشاطا" تمارسه الشركة للسيطرة على شركة أو شركات اخرى, والاستحواذ انواع متعددة من حيث الكيفية ومن حيث القبول ,ومن حيث النسبة المؤثرة, فقد يسيطر شخص بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر على جزء من رأسمال الشركة المستحوذ عليها بحيث تمنحه السيطرة أغلبية تصويتية في الهيئة  العامة لتلك الشركة, أو يسيطر بمفرده على أغلبية حقوق التصويت فيها بمقتضى أتفاق مع مساهمين الشركة المستحوذ عليها  .

  وفي ظل غياب ا

In this paper, split-plate airlift electrochemical reactor as an apparatus with new configuration for wastewater treatment was provided. Two aluminum plates were fixed inside the reactor and present two functions; first it works as split plates for internal loop generation of the airlift system (the zone between the two plates acts as riser while the other two zones act as downcomer) and second it works as two electrodes for electrocoagulation process. Simulated wastewater contaminated with zinc ions was used to test the performance of this apparatus for zinc removal by studying the effect of different experimental variables such as initial concentration of zinc (50-800 ppm), electrical current density (2.67-21.4 mA/cm²), init

An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse - research station B - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, during the fall season of 2018 with the aim of propagating and initially studying the field performance of 18 and 20 potential potato lines derived from Rivera and Arizona cv. after in vitro exposure of nodal segments to different dosages of gamma rays (0, 10, 20, and 30 Gray) and EMS (0, 10, 20, and 30 mM). Each control cultivar and their derived lines were independently cultured in plastic bags according to the RCBD, with three replications. The results showed that the highest plant height and number of leaves were obtained from Arizona derived lines which gave 60.11 cm and 25.30 leave

Furrow irrigation is widely used because of its low cost and energy requirement, but less efficient compared with the pressurized irrigation systems. Management of water resources in Vertisols is more problematic compared to other soil groups. This soil is representing a vast crop production resource and account for a considerable portion of the region under study. The preferential flow has a profound effect on the performance furrow irrigation in cracked soils.  Accordingly, itis of vital importance to select the most appropriate management practices to improve the performance of surface irrigation in these soils. Accordingly, a series of field experiments were conducted over a cracked soil

Treaties were held among state lets in civilization of Mesopotamia in Arab homeland and neighbor states that are basics to build international relations as well as to put the customary rules and legal for this relation through that time.

إن المعتقدات الخاصة بالسحر والعرافة قديمة جدا كون الإنسان عرف الكثير منها ومارس أنواع من الأساليب السحرية منذ أقدم العصور ومن أكثر العلوم التي حرم تعليمها ونشرها هو علم السحر والسيمياء أو الكيمياء والشعبذة والحيل . ومع ذلك عرف السحر من قبل سكان بلاد وادي الرافدين ولاسيما في بابل والسحر يمثل أقدم مرحلة في تطور العقل البشري .

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of coconut shell-derived biochar supplementation in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium to suppress contamination and enhance regeneration efficiency. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 11 biochar concentrations (0–5 g/L) was used, each with three replicates. Parameters observed included contamination and browning onset, browning intensity, propagule formation time, fresh weight, shoot number, and shoot height. Results showed that biochar significantly delayed contamination and browning. The 2 g/L treatment yielded the best results: 13.8 days after culture (DAC) for contamination and 12.67 DAC for browning. The lowest browning intensity (score 1.41) occurred at 5 g/L. Propagule

 This study utilized 100 local Iraqi laying hens, aged 67 days, which were individually housed in numbered cages (1 to 100) for the duration of the experiment, conducted from October 26, 2021, to March 5, 2022. The results revealed highly significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) in the number and frequency of the LEI0234 marker among the different alleles, with the A1 allele showing superior performance compared to the other alleles. The A1 allele appeared in various genotypic forms, with a frequency of 27.00%. No significant differences were observed among the alleles in terms of body weight, age at sexual maturity, egg mass, or feed conversion efficiency. However, significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) were recorded during the 8

تعد معلمة الروضة محور العملية التربوية في رياض الأطفال، وعلى مسؤولياتها يقع العبء الأكبر في تحقيق رسالة الروضة، ونجاح المعلمة في أداء واجباتها المهنية في هذه المرحلة المهمة والصعبة من حياة الطفل يعد نجاحاً للروضة في تحقيق أهدافها، كما تُعد الحيوية الذاتية أحد العوامل النفسية المهمة التي تؤثر في الأداء المهني والتفاعل الإيجابي داخل الروضة، حيث يهتم البحث الحالي بمشكلة الحيوية الذاتية لدى معلمة ا

This research aims to identify the psychological foundations of education, their importance in education in general, and the foundations of education in particular, and to understand the different concepts surrounding them. Through an in-depth study, the research seeks to reveal the nature, real impact, and role of these foundations in expanding the young learners’ understanding. Moreover, it aims to determine their status and the importance of their application in the contemporary educational contexts, both Western and Islamic. The research intends to differentiate between the two perspectives and examine what each approach offers in the field of education. It explores which approach has a stronger connection to the learner's life acc

The approach of the research is to simulate residual chlorine decay through potable water distribution networks of Gukookcity. EPANET software was used for estimating and predicting chlorine concentration at different water network points . Data requiredas program inputs (pipe properties) were taken from the Baghdad Municipality, factors that affect residual chlorine concentrationincluding (pH ,Temperature, pressure ,flow rate) were measured .Twenty five samples were tested from November 2016 to July 2017.The residual chlorine values varied between ( 0.2-2mg/L) , and pH values varied between (7.6 -8.2) and the pressure was very weak inthis region. Statistical analyses were used to evaluated errors. The calculated concentrations by the calib

This study aimed to investigate the impact of fish oil levels on the growth performance, feed efficiency, and body composition of common carp. The study divided 56 common carp into four treatment groups and fed diets containing different levels of fish oil over 56 days. Results showed significant differences in growth performance and feed efficiency between the treatments. The T3 (1.5% fish oil) and T4 (2% fish oil) groups showed the highest weight gain and most efficient feed conversion ratio, suggesting that 1.5% fish oil may support growth outcomes like those with 2% fish oil. Body composition analyses revealed favorable protein-to-fat ratios, suggesting improved nutrient retention and lean growth with reduced fish oil levels.

Background: The surface properties of the titanium alloy plays a significant role in the bond of the dental implant with living bone and modification of the implant surface could enhance osseointegration. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of different durations of heat treatment on the surface properties of titanium alloy for dental implants. Materials and methods: Twenty disks of (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy were prepared. The sample was divided into four test groups to study the effect of different duration of heat treatment to the surface topography; surface chemistry, titanium oxide layer thickness, blood contact angle, & blood drop diameter of titanium alloy samples were investigated to evaluate the effect of different durations of

أثبتت الدراسة ان لابن أبي الدم دورا اساسيا وفكريا مهم جدا في حل النزاعات والخلافات بين البيت الايوبي فكان أحد أركان الدولة الإيوبية وكان مطيع للبيت الايوبي وعلى سبيل المثال تبريره لعمل الملك الكامل عند تسليم بيت المقدس لفردريك الثاني عام (٦٢٦هـ/ 1228م) مما اثار استهجان العلماء والمؤرخين وعلى رأسهم سبط ابن الجوزي، تنوعت المادة العلمية في الكتاب من القران الكريم والحديث النبوي الشريف من كتب تاريخ وكتب سيرة وال

   تنتمي إمارة الكنوز الى قبيلة ربيعة العربية ، التي استوطنت في ارجاء شبه الجزيرة العربية في تهامة والحجاز ونجد واليمامة ، وجاءت تسميتهم بالكنوز للقب (كنز الدولة) الذي لقبه الخليفة الحاكم بأمر الله لأميرهم أبي المكارم هبة الله .

   يعود تأسيس إمارتهم الى أحد زعماء ربيعة ويدعى أبو مروان بشر بن اسحاق سنة 332هـ/ 943م ، وتأثر الكنوز باللهجات المحلية السائدة في بلاد النوبة واشتركوا مع الدناقلة في ذلك ، و

بوغوص بك يوسفيان من بين الشخصيات المهمة التي تركت بصماتها الواضحة في تاريخ مصر وهو ارمني الاصل، كان سنداً لمحمد علي باشا في المسائل المالية والتجارية والخارجية ووثق به محمد علي باشا واعتمد عليه في كل ما يخص شؤون مصر وكان اول مسيحي في مصر منح لقب بك.

The research aims to identify the effect of the strategy of imagination, organization, focus, sharing, and publishing on the scientific attitudes of fifth-grade science students. To achieve the research objective, the researcher adopted the experimental approach. A sample of 61 students from Al-Shatra Preparatory School for Boys was chosen. The sample was split into two groups: 30 students were selected as the experimental group, taught by adopting the strategy of imagines, organize, focus, share, and publish; 31 students were the control group who followed the traditional method in learning. The researcher developed a scale to measure the scientific attitudes of the research sample, in addition to an achievement test. The results showed

The current research aims to investigate the effect of teaching using Posner and colleagues' model on the conceptual change of misconceptions among female basic ninth-grade students in biology, specifically the human digestive system. The research used a quasi-experimental approach. The research sample consisted of 37 female students divided into two groups: an experimental group with 18 female students, who were taught using Posner and his colleagues' model of conceptual change. a control group with 19 female students who were taught using the traditional method. To achieve the objectives of the research, an achievement test for the unit was developed. The result showed that students have misconceptions about this unit, ranging between

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى مستوى التنور الكيميائي عند طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في المدارس الحكومية النهارية التابعة الى مديرية تربية الرصافة الثالثة للعام الدراسي (2024ـ 2025)م، وتحقيقا لهدف البحث قامت الباحثتان بإعداد مقياس التنور الكيميائي الذي يتكون من (54) عبارة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات (المعرفي، المهاري، الوجداني)، وتم تطبيقه على عينة البحث البالغة (200) طالبة، وتم التأكد من صدقه وثباته وخصائصه السايكومترية و

   يُعَدُّ الجانب العماري والفني ركناً مهما في الدراسات الإثارية ، بل ويُسهم بشكل كبير وفعَّال في التوصل إلى حقائق الدراسات الاثارية وتزداد الحاجة الى التوثيق في الدراسات الاثارية عندما تكون هناك ظروف قد تأثر على هوية هذه الاثار وبيان اهميتها والتنويه الى دراسة كل ما يتعلق بها لأنها قد تكون عرضة للسقوط بسبب الظروف المناخية او للتهديم والتخريب المتعمد كما حدث في النماذج التي سنقوم بدراستها.

فكان لز

Abstract
The use of electronic valves is commonly available. yet, the most
common is the techniques of communications as prod casting transmitter that
are used by these valves in addition to their use in communication tools as far
distance telephone, electronic measuring techniques , and others.
In this study, an attempt is endeavored for improving the efficiency of the
vacuum micro- valves(GI-19b) through activating their internal surfaces by the
use of ionic pumping which is used for treating valves which are out of order
(because of sedimentation some materials and oxide on its poles). The
existence of these materials and oxide increase the sum of current leakage
moving in between. The use of ionic pumpin

نبعت الحياة الاجتماعية والدينية في مدينة شيراز في بيئة وواقع مهم، والشيء المهم فيها تغلغل العلماء فيها، ودورهم  في الحياة العامة، فقد كانت بلاد فارس قبل الفتح العربي الاسلامي تعاني كثير من قبضة الذل والقهر والقوة التي فرضها النظام السياسي والواقع الاجتماعي والاقتصادي الذي ترك آثار سلبية على عوائد واحوال اهل تلك البلاد. وعندما فتح العرب المسلمون تلك البلاد، و انتشر فيها الاسلام بدأت تتغير احوال اهلها فص

Four genotypes of faba bean Vicia faba L. (Aknadcge, FlIP-17-078FB, FLIP-17-072FB and Fiedo were carried out during 2020-2021 winter season in year under four levels of phosphorus (0.0 18,36 and 54 Kg ha^-1) at the farm of field crops department, college of Agricultural Engineering science, University of Duhok, the experiment unit ranged in factorial within randomized complete block design with three replications. The result show significant effect of faba bean genotypes for all studies traits except plant height and main branches per plant and number of seed per plant, while the phosphorus level exhibited highly significant effect on all studies traits except plant Height and main branches the interaction betw

The aim of this experiment was studying the efficacy dietary dried powders’ of ecofriendly natural antioxidants of beetroot (Br), grape pomace (Gp) and willow (W) in two concentrations 0.5 and 1 % as an anti-heat-stressor and their impacts on performance and thermo-tolerance state on broiler’s housed under thermal-stress averaged (33◦C). 630 Ross-308day-old-chicks were used. The treatments were applied after 2 weeks of starter feeding as beginning grower feed then finisher diet until 42d marketing age. The treatments were as follow: T1:Control (basal diet BD); T2 (1% Br+BD); T3 (0.5% Br+BD); T4 (1%GP+BD); T5 (0.5%GP+BD); T6 (1%W+BD); T7 (0.5%W+BD). Complete Random Design (CRD) used on three replicates/treatment; thirty bird

Mature leaves fully expanded, undamaged were used in this study for leaf anatomy (blade, midrib and petiole) for 12 taxa of subgenera Prunus and Cerasus (P. cerasifera Ehrh., P. domestica subsp. domestica L., P. domestica subsp. syriaca (Borkh.) Janchen ex Mansfeld, P. domestica subsp. insititia (L.) C. K. Schneid, P. domestica subsp.  italica (Borkh.) Gams ex Hegi, P. armeniaca var. armeniaca, P. armeniaca cv. Saeede Meraime, P. microcarpa var. pubescens (Bornm.) Meikle, P. micr

The goal of this research is to detect flavonoids in Polygonum multiforum and use these extracts in the phyto-synthesis of (CdO NPs) Nano-particles (CdO, CdO2) and characterize them.  The HPLC examination yielded five compounds: Emodin (29.55%), followed by Aloe-emodin (24.52%), Chrysophanol (19.24%), Rhein (16.61%), and Physcion (10.06%). Two techniques were utilized to synthesize NPs, and the average size (by AFM) was (83.26 and 86.14) nm for the first and second procedures, respectively. SEM analysis revealed that process 1 produced Nano-rod particles with diameters ranging from (20-50) nm, whereas procedure 2 produced hexagonal Nano-plate crystals with a single Nano-scale size (20-100) nm. TEM pictures s