Evolutionary algorithms are better than heuristic algorithms at finding protein complexes in protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs). Many of these algorithms depend on their standard frameworks, which are based on topology. Further, many of these algorithms have been exclusively examined on networks with only reliable interaction data. The main objective of this paper is to extend the design of the canonical and topological-based evolutionary algorithms suggested in the literature to cope with noisy PPINs. The design of the evolutionary algorithm is extended based on the functional domain of the proteins rather than on the topological domain of the PPIN. The gene ontology annotation in each molecular function, biological process, a

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common pathogen that causes nosocomial infections. The efflux pump, antibiotic resistance and the capacity to form biofilm are significant virulence factors of K. pneumoniae that play an essential role in infection persistence. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of acrAB-tolC efflux pump genes and whether there is a link between these genes with antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in K. pneumoniae isolated from various clinical sources. Methods: In total, 174 different clinical samples were collected from Baghdad hospitals. Based on morphological characteristics, culture media, and biochemical tests, only 97

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed disease in women and remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The small non-coding RNA molecule, MicroRNA-208 (miR-208), plays a crucial role in the development and advancement of numerous malignancies, including breast cancer. This study aimed to investigate miR-208 potential as an oncogene in breast cancer by examining its impact on cell motility and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Tissue samples from 25 Iraqi women with malignant breast cancer and 25 with benign breast cancer were analysed. Total RNA was extracted from the samples and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed using SYBR Green technology to measure miR-208

The study area is located in the Missan governorate in southeastern Iraq including oilfields (Halfaya, Noor, and Amara). Each field was previously studied separately, it was found that the structures were anticline folds. In this study, the three oilfields and the area between them will be studied structurally in one study to find out the extension of the structural axis of these structures within the Lower Cretaceous period, using 2D seismic reflection data. Seismic data improvement was carried out by using some attributes (structural smoothing, second derivative, phase shift, and trace AGC) to increase the visibility, accuracy, and signal-to-noise ratio. Also, the mis-tie correction was performed to match the interpretation pick at the

The exchange of data between customers and organizations has become a major target for hackers who seek to illegally access this data, compromising the three main components of security information: confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA). Structured query language injection (SQLI) is one of the most common forms of cyberattack. However, most of the previous research has only looked at SQLI attacks that target web-based applications. There hasn't been much time to sort the kind of SQLI payload that the client sent into the vast amounts of data needed to create machine learning models. Additionally, there hasn't been a study that looks at the risks of machine learning models making mistakes and how they affect the three informa

This work investigates the chemical and physical properties of water activated by Hybrid plasma, using argon gas. Two ways were used to activate the water: the first one was done by mixing the argon gas and air at atmospheric pressure at two flow rates of 0.7 and 1.0 L/min, and the second, used only atmospheric air. To study the physical and chemical properties of water, 10 cm³ of distilled water was placed in a container made of glass in the form of a dish with a diameter of 5 cm and 1 cm depth; an AC sinewave voltage of 12 kV, a frequency of 20 kHz, and power of 36 watts was used; the exposure time ranged from 1-30 minutes. The generated RONS (oxygen nitrogen reactive species) were quantified utilizing tools designed specifi

      study developed two electrodes using molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) for the selective recognition of Diazepam (DZP). Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) was employed as the cross-linking monomer to polymerize allyl bromide, which acted as the functional monomer. DZP was used as the template molecule during the polymerization process to introduce recognition sites in the polymer matrix complementary to its size, shape and functional groups. For comparison, non-imprinted polymers (NIP) were also synthesized using an identical combination of EGDMA and Allyl bromide as the MIP, but without the incorporation of the DZP template. Evaluations are conducted on the slop is 29.31258 and 25.818933, linearity range (M) 5×10-5-1

     Nigerian fermented food is characterized by high carbohydrate concentration. Widely spread yeast strains in the local fermented food waste amass traits useful to biofuel industry. This study aims to identify,    characterize and assess the level of stress tolerance of local yeast strains residing in food waste produced from Nigerian "fufu," a fermented cassava product. Through the use of morphological, cellular, and amplification of TS1/ITS4 and D1/D2 rDNA sequencing, the yeast strains were identified. To test the yeast strains' resilience to stress, different concentrations of ethanol (15% - 20%v/v), sugar (5% - 25%w/v), and temperatures (30°C - 45°C) were applied. Out of the eight yeast strains, the isolate Y4, also known

     Titanium dioxide nanotube arrays (TiO₂ NTAs) were successfully decorated with nanoclusters of cobalt by an electrochemical deposition method. This Co-TiO₂ NTAs nanostructure exhibited high compatibility with aluminum chloride\ chloroacetamide (an ionic liquid) and calcium chloride dihydrate\ acetamide (a deep eutectic solvent), leading to significant improvements in the electrochemical properties of the system. Significantly, this led to a discernible augmentation in both potential and current values, concomitant with a decrease in internal resistance. The presence of cobalt facilitated a faster transfer of electric charge, enhancing the overall efficiency of the system. Moreover, the incorporation of cobal

In this paper, the numerical and analytical treatment for  the heat irreversibility of thermal radiation and Ohmic heating on Williamson fluid problem is investigated with various physical parameters and  the new initial conditions which poses arbitrary constants. The governing equations are transformed into dimensionless formulas, the ordinary differential equations obtained are then solved  using the BVP4c and  the differential transform method (DTM) . The heat irreversibility analysis is achieved by substituting the obtained results into entropy generation and Bejan number expressions. The results of  numerical and analytical solutions for various parameters are compared. Fluid motion is reduc

     A novel compound, 8-[(E)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (PAT), was synthesized via the diazotization and coupling reaction of m-amino phenol with theophylline. In addition, complexes of the ligand (PAT) with [Ce (IV) and La (III)] were synthesized. The structural features of the synthesized compounds were examined using several spectroscopic techniques including elemental analyses [CHN], Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H NMR). Other characterization techniques employed were magnetic measurement, molar conductance data, thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis, TGA)

The QS World University Rankings have become the most widely used basis for comparing universities across the world. Selecting a university is a difficult decision, and this may be particularly true for international students. The rankings of universities have been designed to help students make more informed choices. Informed decision institutions face challenges in analyzing huge data volumes and ensuring generalizability. This study presents a hybrid deep learning model (CNN-LSTM) that addresses these issues, minimizing data requirements and ensuring compatibility. The proposed hybrid deep learning model was compared with five other machine learning models. It demonstrated the highest efficiency, with a mean squared error of 0.0144 an

Some topological games with soft set theory became important in real life techniques, especially, in economics. Throughout the present work, we introduce new types of soft sets, say, - - -open sets and some of their investigations are studied. In addition, some new kinds of soft separation axioms will be defined, and their implications are studied. Finally, numerous sorts of soft topological games that depend on soft separation axioms are investigated. We prove the important conditions that the first and second players win the proposed games.

The study area holds great importance as it is situated in the historically significant region of Karbala, one of the most religious centers in the entire Islamic world. The Al-Hussein and Al-Abbas holy shrines are religious and archaeological sites, for more than 600 years ago. Karbala has more importance for all Islamic peoples because it is the place of Al-Imam Al-Hussein and his brother Al-Abbas holy shrines and martyr graves of Al-Hussein family and friends whom they had martyred beside him in Al-Tuff battle in the year 61 hijri. The word Karbala means soft earth, but historically, it meant life and safety. According to old Iraqi language the name of Karbala was country of safety. 
   Ghaidan building is located at the cente

This paper represents a suggested a combination of continuous distributions  based on  Truncated Gompertz-G    (tgo-gd[0,1]) and Truncated Gompertz-Weibull (tgo-wd) distributions. Some of the main properties of the suggested combination such as the distribution function (cdf), the probability function (pdf), survival function (Sf), hazard function (Hrf), quintile function (Qf), moment generating function (mgf), skewness ,, kurtosis  , entropy, and maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) for the  proposed combination of  tgo-wd[0,1] have been presented. As well, an experimentally estimation for the parameters  of the distributions using MLE have been studied. After the application, the potentiality

This research aims to construct a stage-structured mathematical model to evaluate the impact of time delay on infectious disease control. The solution's characteristics are described. Every possible equilibrium point has been determined. The local stability of all equilibrium points for time delay values is investigated. It has been shown that the Hopf bifurcation takes place in the vicinity of the endemic equilibrium point. The periodic dynamics' stability and direction are investigated. Numerical simulations were provided to confirm the theoretical findings and understand the effects of varying parameter values.

Associate graph Л(R) is said to be idempotent divisor graph with vertices set V(Л(R))=R^*, if any two non- zero elements a_1 and a_2  are adjacent if and only if a_1.a_2=e, where e is an idempotent element not equal 1. In this work we study and introduce the extended idempotent divisor graph that is for any  two non-zero elements  a_1 and a_2  adjacent if 〖〖 a〗_1〗^(t_1 ). 〖a_2〗^(t_2 )=e , where t_1,t_2  ∈Z and e an idempotent element not equal one, and we give some results for properties such as diameter and the girth of this graph. Also, we investigated rings isomorphic to direct product two finite local rings.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as crucial components of 5G Internet of Things (IoT) networks, expanding coverage and capacity in various applications. While prior research has extensively examined the impact of power control factor adjustments on UAV uplink transmission, limited attention has been devoted to UAV downlink transmission, which is vital for seamless connectivity and quality of service. In this study, we address this research gap by investigating the effects of reduced power control factors on UAV downlink transmission. We use MATLAB simulations to model how user equipment (UE) is randomly placed in a UAV network. We then check the coverage probability and spectral efficiency for UAV altitudes between 200 and 50

Landslide susceptibility maps are essential for planning and dealing with natural disasters in mountainous areas. Soran City, Iraq, was selected to use pairwise comparison models to produce the landslide area's susceptibility map. Three data sources were used to create a landslide inventory map: a satellite image, a field investigation, and previous studies. The satellite image utilized in this investigation is LANDSAT-8, downloaded from the USGS website, consisting of 11 bands with 16-days and 30 m temporal and spatial resolutions, respectively. Consequently, 72 landslides were identified and mapped, with 53 (70%) chosen randomly to create the landslide susceptibility model and the remaining 19 (30%) used to validate the models. Eight l

     The main purpose of this article is to introduce two different new basic analogue of the four parameters Mittag-Leffler function. Some q-integral representations and q-Mellin transforms for these q-analogues are derived. We have also obtained Riemann Liouville-type, Weyl-type and Kober-type fractional q-integrals and q-derivatives for these q-analogues of the four parameter Mittag-Leffler functions as the applications in q-fractional calculus.

هدف البحث الى :

1. اعداد برنامج ارشادي انتقائي في مجال تعزيز الروح الرياضية للاعبي بعض منتخبات كلية التربية الاساسية في الالعاب الجماعية .
2. معرفة فاعلية البرنامج الارشادي الانتقائي على الروح الرياضية للاعبي بعض منتخبات كلية التربية الاساسية في الالعاب الجماعية .

استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث وتألف مجتمع البحث من لاعبي منتخبات كرة القدم للصالات وكرة الطائر

احتوى البحث على المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق الى الادراك  كاحد العمليات العقلية والذي يلعب دوراً هاماً في المجال الرياضي إذ يعد من المتطلبات الأساسية للأداء الجيد في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة،وهنا تظهر اهمية البحث من حيث حاجة الباحث الى أجراء هذه الدراسة لمعرفة الادراك المحيطى للاعبي كرة اليد والمقارنة بينهما للوصول إلى نتائج ووضع التوصيات ومن اجل الارتقاء بمستوى اللاعبين وصولاً لتحقيق الانجازا

ان طريقة اختيار التمارين واعدادها غير كافي اذا لم تتوافق مع طريقة تدريس واسلوب حديث في التعلم ولقد استخدمت الباحثة التمرينات الذهنية لتعليم بعض مهارات كرة السلة ومنها المناولة والتهديف وعلى عينة من طالبات المدارس المرحلة الرابعة ثانوي وقد كان عدد العينة  (20) طالبة اختيرت بالطريقة العشوائية وقسمت الى مجموعتين تجريبيتين  ومتساويتين احدهما تنفذ المتغير التعليمي وهو التمارين الذهنية في دورة الايقاع الع

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مستوى تعلم مهارتي الإعداد وأستقبال الإرسال بالكرة الطائرة ، والتعرف على مستوى ونوع الترميز المزدوج (صوري- لفظي) لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الإعدادي ، والتعرف على علاقة تعلم مهارتي الإعداد وأستقبال الإرسال بالكرة الطائرة بالترميز المزدوج لديهن ، وإنتهجت الباحثتان منهج البحث الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الإرتباطية على عينة بلغت (30) طالبة أُختيرت بالطريقة العمدية بنسبة (45.545 %) من مجتمعهن البالغ

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الخجل ، ومستوى آداء بعض المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة ، والتعرف على علاقة الخجل بأداء بعض المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي ، واستخدمت الباحثة منهج البحث الوصفي بالاسلوب الارتباطي على عينة من طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي من )12(إعدادية الحريري للبنات البالغ عددهن ،ً طالبة من المتعلمات لمهارات الكرة الطائرة تم أختيارهن عشوائيا )طالبة لاجراء الاسس و

هدف البحث الى : -اعداد مقياس (تطويعه للبيئة العراقية) السيطرة الدماغية لـ (Connell,2005 ) والى  التعرف على نوع السيطرة الدماغية لدى مدراء المدارس الإعدادية .  وقد استخدامت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي وتكونت  عينة البحث من  مديري المدارس الإعدادية مدرسي ( مدراء ومديرات  ) في تربية الرصافه الأولى / محافظة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2018/2019 والبالغ عددهم (20 مدير ومديرة )، و اعدت الباحثتان مقياس Connell,2005) ) الذي تكون من (   21) فقرة  لكل ف

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على درجة اللياقة العقلية واداء مهارتي التهديف من الثبات والتهديف السلمي بكرة السلة للطالبات و التعرف على العلاقة بين اللياقة العقلية  واداء مهارتي التهديف من الثبات والتهديف السلمي بكرة السلة للطالبات اما فرض البحث  توجد علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اللياقة العقلية واداء مهارتي التهديف من الثبات والتهديف السلمي بكرة السلة للطالبات وقد استخدمن الباحثات المنهج الوصفي بأ

لأجل النهوض بمستوى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة وخصوصاً في مجال التربية الرياضية بأنشطتها وفعاليتها المختلفة وطرائق وأساليب تدريسها المتنوعة بما يلائم مستويات الطالبات كافة ، هذا حتم على مدرس التربية الرياضية أن يكون ملماً بشكل جيد بأساليب وطرائق التدريس كافة .

تكمن أهمية البحث في تطبيق أسلوب التعلم التعاوني هو احد أساليب التعلم الفعال من خلال إعداد منهاج تعليمي لتعليم عينة البحث من طالب

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف عن اثر التحكم بارتفاع البورد في تنمية الادراك (الحس-حركية) وتطوير دقة مهارة التصويب من الثبات ودقتها لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي.

استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث.تكون مجتمع البحث من تلاميذ مدرسة الضياء الابتدائية للبنين للعام الدراسي (2018/2019) اما عينة البحث فتكونت من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائية والبالغ عددهم (93) تلميذ وزعوا على اربع  شعب (أ) والبالغ

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على  ادارة  الازمات من وجهة نظر العاملين في قسم النشاط لرياضي في مديرية تربية بغداد الرصافة الثانية    وقد تم توزيع الاستبانة المعدلة لعدد من العاملين في هذا القسم والذين عدو كعينة وتم الاجابة على الاسئلة الموجودة فيها من قبلهم  ، اذ تمت معالجة نتائج الاجابات لهذه الاستبانة  باستعمال نظام الحقيبة الإحصائية الاجتماعية (SPSS) ، ليستنتج الباحثان  أن القيادات الادارية ف