هذه محاولة لاستقصاء فكرة الجوار في القانون الدولي، والمبدأ الذي يتردد ذكره بمناسبتها هو مبدا حسن الجوار.

تعتمد المحاولة - على خلاف ما جرت عليه العادة الى حد ما - على قراءات متنوعة في وثائق الدول والمنظمات الدولية، للتعرف على الاستخدامات الاصطلاحية لتعبير الجوار فيما ترتبط به من موضوعات على المستوى الدولي، فبدلا من أن نبحث عن نتائج بحوث سابقة في معنى الجوار ومفهوم حسن الجوار، فاننا قد عمدنا مباشرة الى عم

Most of the texts of Islamic law provide for the payment of damage and the denial of the human ... Damage of all kinds of material and moral, which is in the harm that affects the human being in himself or his offer or money or other affairs respected by Sharia. A person can defend himself, his mind, his religion, his offer and his money (the five imperatives) as much as he can. Islam rejects violence directed without a legitimate right and does not endorse aggression against others. Violence has been defined in language as a lack of compassion or against it or is a reprimand, bashing, and the blame ... It is in psychology: human behavior tainted by cruelty, oppression, and aggression, and is defined politically: it is deliberate civil d

The present paper aims at finding out the Variance Ratio of Trips Set Out by Scholars of Both Marrouzzeen and Baihaq  .The researcher has come up with conclusion including certain findings ,one of which is that the trip is considered an essential base with high effectiveness since  the old times and has been evolved .This means that the trip has been the main source of  knowledge and sciences from the scholars directly .This had driven the scholars of both Baihaq and Marrouz cities .It has been noticed , though this paper, that the number of the Marrouz scholars who visited was less than those of Baihaq . The researcher has focused on their meetings or conferences and investigated what has been going on in such meetin

Research Summary

Praise be to God, and may blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad al-Mustafa, his family, his companions, and those who follow his gift until the Day of Judgment.

As for the dimension: This is a historical description of my conquest (Al-Khandaq and Ba

Seeing Allah Almighty
Detective according to incoming nodules
In the interpretation of Ibn Arabi Maliki
9345 H

The purpose of this study is aimed to lay down an arranged platform suited to Iraqi constructional associations which in charge to carry out multi constructional projects, as it fulfilled management requirements and supervising, so that low - cost projects will be controlled in due term and quality. Based on primary info and observed data collected, the study thesis has been formulated in this way: Iraqi constructional sector bodies which are in charge to implement simultaneously multi constructional projects in need to reformulate its organized structure so that it will be more fitted to management and control of these projects. This thesis includes a
theoretical part contained presenting the most important resources locally and int

The problems of urban historic centers are considered some of the subjects which are widely dealt with in urban studies since the middle of the 20th century. literature of urban development have raised it , beside the fact that large number of urban development projects of the historical centers in many cities of the world ,and emerged from the application of these new problems projects added their original urban problems , because these projects have dealt with the physical structures with the neglect of the social and economic sides, which are the base in sustainable development nResearch problem was elaborated as : The unclearly of knowledge of the potentials of the sustainable development in solving the urban problems of historic cen

The use of essential services in modern constructions, such pipes, and ducts, became important, placing these pipes and ducts underneath the soffit of the beam. They made a ceiling sandwich, and that causes to reduce the height of the floor, so the presence of the opening in the beam saves the height of the floor.  In this paper, the investigation of the beam response of reinforced concrete simply supported rectangle beams with square web openings is presented, including a number of the web openings (two, four, and eight), in addition to its use in strengthening the member at the openings (when the beam is planned before casting, internal deformation steel bar is used, and in case of the opening is existing in the b

Abstract

     The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of thinking skills in developing the life skills of the students of the first Academic year, particularly the differences in life skills according to the variable of study specialization (human-scientific). To achieve the research objectives, the life skills scale was constructed on the classification of (WHO). The psychometric properties of the scale were examined. The validity of the scale, which is the final form of (60) items, was valid for measuring the life skills. The scale was then applied to the research sample of (112) students of the first year of the University of Bisha.  The SPSS program processed

A new laboratory study conducted on stepped spillways in order to investigate their efficiency of dissipating flow energy. All previous study on stepped spillway indicated that the flow energy dissipation decreased as increasing in discharge. Increasing in the step numbers and the spillway slope led to energy dissipation decrease. In this study, an experimental attempt to increase energy dissipation at variable discharges was performed on stepped spillway and that leads to decreasing the cost of initiating the stilling basin or may be ignoring it. Five spillways were constructed from concrete and tested to investigate and compare among them. Three were roughed by gravel with different size for each one, one of them was s

The study aimed to identify the awareness degree of teacher students in the department of Arabic language and their supervisors at Al-aqsa University for their future roles in the age of knowledge. To achieve this objective, descriptive- analytical approach was used. The instruments of this study were two questionnaires: first one consist of (20) item for teacher students, and the second consist of (27) item for educational supervisors which covered three roles: professional, technological, and humanitarian. The sample was (120) student selected randomly, and (39) supervisors of Arabic language. The result revealed that the mean of degree awareness of teacher students and their supervisors of future role are (3.857), (3.472) respectively

تعرف الجريمة الاقتصادية بأنها (كل عمل أو امتناع يقع مخالفا للقانون الاقتصادي إذا نص على تجريم ذلك العمل او الامتناع، حيث يدخل في القانون الاقتصادي كل نص ينظم انتاج أو توزيع أو استهلاك السلع والخدمات).

كما تعرف الجريمة الاقتصادية بأنها (مخالفة القوانين واللوائح المعمول بها في بلد ما والمقصود منها حماية الاقتصاد القومي بأوسع معانيه أو اي عمل او امتناع عنه يؤثر بدوره في كيان البلد الاقتصادي.

وتعرف ايضا

An ancient iraq man lived under sever shadow which led him to be creative for providing instruments that ables him to keep his life with who are near to him, this matter led to appear humanity civilization

The current research examines the employment of indicators of stereotypes and the dimensions of organizational clarification to achieve planned organizational behaviour on a sample of employees in a number of departments of the Faculties of Engineering, University of Kufa, for a sample of (122) teaching staff. This research proposes the use of positive indicators of stereotypes for both the organization and employees and their awareness of what they want to obtain and what should be done for both parties and the removal of organizational clarity represented by the functional dimension that explores to what degree the employee's understanding of the internal strategy of the organization and the strategic dimension that searches fo

Ict contributes to the establishment of deeper approaches to how to sustain major projects. On this basis, this research presents the impact of ICT-specific factors on performance indicators of major projects by utilizing a combination of surveys, expert opinions, interviews, and exploratory research, with the help of previous studies in the field of construction projects. The primary investigation assessed the impact of implementing risk management techniques on performance indicators by utilizing a combination of surveys, expert opinions, interviews, and exploratory research, drawing upon previous studies in the field of construction projects. The initial findings were obtained by calculating the factors effect. The id

This paper investigates the impact of leadership talent management on strategic supremacy within medical colleges in the Baghdad governorate. Specifically, this study aims to assess the relationships between the components of leadership talent management, namely development, retention, succession, and motivation, and their roles in achieving strategic advantages. The descriptive-analytical method was employed. Data was collected using a questionnaire-based survey on a sample size of 208 faculty members belonging to selected medical colleges. Analysis was performed using SPSS and AMOS: confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis, and structural equation modeling.

Leadership talent management has a positively significant impact on s

الهدف: هو تسجيل حالة دبوس اخترق الفم، اختراق قاعدة الجمجمة والمنطقة العنقية العليا، والتي نادرا ما تذكر في البحوث الطبيه، ومقارنتها مع الدراسات الأخرى التي تقدم تقارير مماثلة.

ويسرد الباحث تفاصيل الحاله السريريه و الشعاعية, و نهج العمليات الجراحية في مثل هذه الحاله.

تم التأكد من التشخيص بالأشعة السينية والتصوير المقطعي العادي مع دراسة العظم. و تم اجر

الخلفية:

ان مرض  ابيضاض الدم الليمفاوي المزمن  CLL))  هو سرطان من الدرجة المنخفضة للخلايا اللمفاوية نوع بي. وفى عدد من الدراسات وجد إن كلا من 67 k وهو بروتين كبير موجود في نواة الخلية وهومرتبط مع تكاثر الخلايا  و  الجين الورمي –     Bcl2المقترن باختلال توازن المسار الجوهري للموت المبرمج للخلايا ,  يرتبطان بسوء التكهن ومقاومة الاستجابة للعلاج الكيميائ

الخلفية : داء السكري النوع الأول هو نوع من داء السكري الناتج من تحطم مناعي ذاتي لنوع من خلايا البنكرياس الفارزة للأنسولين التي تؤدي إلى النقص ألدائمي للأنسولين, يصنف النوع الأول من داء السكر إما إيجابي أو سلبي بالنسبة إلى الأجسام المضادةالذاتيه المختلفة ذات صلة بوظيفة البنكرياس .ومن الأجسام المضادة حمض أنتي كلوتامك دي كربوكسيليز يميز باعتباره واحدا من  العلامات المصلية الرئيسية   لداء

Background: the different roles of cytokines IL-4, IL-10, IL-12p40, IFN- during acute toxoplasmosis disease in pregnant women.

أنتفاخ الفص الرئوي الخلقي هي من الحالات النادرة ولكن الخطيرة والتي تتطلب تشخيص وعلاج مبكر وهي عادة ما تظهر نفسها بوقت مبكر بعد الولادة.

منهجية وطرائق البحث:  هذه دراسة بأثر رجعي تهدف الى أعادة النظر والتقييم لمنهجية العلاج لحالات الأنتفاخ الفص الرئوي الخلقي التي تمت في قسم جراحة الصدر والأوعية الدموية في مدينة الطب التعليمية وتهدف أيضاً الى تثبيت وتوثيق المشاهدات

الخلفيه:

ان هذا البحث يعمد الى دراسة فعالية الفحص بالأمواج فوق الصوتيه المهبلي بعد حقن كمية من المحلول الملحي المتعادل في تقييم امراض بطانة الرحم لحالات النزف بعد سن اليأس .

المرضى والطرق: خلال الفترة مابين تشرين الثاني 2011 ولغاية شهر أيار 2012 في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي التابع لمدينة ا لطب .تم تحري 40 مريضة تعاني من النزف الرحمي بعد سن اليأس بأستخد

        تمثلت الرسوم الافتراضية بتصاميم حديثة وجديدة وأكثر جاذبية وتفاعلية من المستهلك , وأصبح المصممون أكثر اهتماماً بهذا المجال لما يحقق من غايات مفيدة للمنتوجات إذ صممت بطريقة تجمع بين الواقع والخيال من أجل تحقيق نتائج باهرة في عملية التسويق ومنها المعطيات الوظيفية للرسوم الافتراضية بأشكاله الدائرية المتغيرة وأحجامها واتجاهاتها المتناسقة المكررة ضمن ايقاع حركي غير رتيب وتضمّن البحث أ

من خلال ملاحظة الباحثان إلى أوجه التشابه بين بعض الألعاب الرياضية جاءت فكره البحث بدراسة نقل اثر التعلم بين مهارة الوثبات الفنية في الجمناستك وركض الحواجز في بعض المتغيرات البايو كينماتيكية في الساحة والميدان ,لذا هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير مهارة الوثبات الفنية للجمناستك على تعلم ركض الحواجز والتعرف على تأثير مهارة الوثبات الفنية للجمناستك في تطوير الشروط الكينماتيكية للحواجز. فرض الباحثان أن هناك فر

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مفاهيم الإعداد البدني ذات الفهم الخاطئ لدى طلبة المرحلة الرابعة / قسم التربية الرياضية وكذلك معرفة اثر خرائط الفهم في تغيير مفاهيم الإعداد البدني لدى الطلبة . اشتملت عينة البحث على (60) طالب وطالبة تخصص تربية رياضية؛وقسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة وبنفس العدد وقد تم إجراء التجانس والتكافؤ للعينة والمجموعتين . وأظهرت النتائج إلى أفضلية استخدام خرائط المفاهيم في إحداث عملية الت

تعد كلية التربية الرياضية للبنات ، بانها واحدة من الكليات التي تدرس فيها مادة كرة السلة كدرس عملي منهجي ، لذا فان مهارات هذه اللعبة تحتاج اثناء فترة تعلمها الى عملية تقويم موضوعي من قبل المدرسة لمعرفة امكانيات الطالبات وما توصلن اليه من تعلم . عليه قام الباحث بدراسة هذه المشكلة والمتضمنة بعدم قيام اغلب مدرسات اللعبة باجراء الاختبارات للطالبات وتقويمهن بما تعلمنهُ اثناء مدة الدراسة لمعرفة المستوى الذي وصلن

A shocking third species emerged from a family of coronaviruses (CoV) in late 2019 following viruses causing SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-CoV) in 2003 and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-CoV) in 2012; it’s a novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; formerly called 2019-nCoV). First emerging in China, it has spread rapidly across the globe, giving rise to significant social and economic costs and imposing severe strain on healthcare systems. Since many attempts to control viral spread has been futile, the only old practice of containment including city lockdown and social distancing are working to some extent. Unfortunately, specific antiviral drugs and vaccines remain u

Irrigation has significant role in endodontic treatment, many types of antimicrobial irrigation solutions have been used, but due to the ineffectiveness, safety concerns and side effects of this irrigation, the herbal alternatives for endodontic irrigants might be beneficial. Objectives This study compared the in vitro effectiveness of tea tree oil and clove oil as possible irrigants in endodontics against Enterococcus faecalis in comparison with 3% Sodium hypochlorite. Materials and Methods E. faecalis was isolated from patients in need for endodontic treatment; VITEK was employed for E. faecalis isolate conformation. Muller Hinton agar was prepared with 100μl of freshly prepared suspension of E.faecalis. Wells of 6mm diameter and 4mm dep

Background: Pre-eclampsia is culmination of a multi-step process that related in part to elevated oxidative stress and associated with hyperurecimia.
Patients and methods: Thirty normotensive and hundred pre-eclamptic pregnant women attending to Al-Basra hospital of pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology were participated in this study. The patients were randomized into six groups. They were treated with methyldopa alone, methyldopa plus vitamin C, methyldopa plus vitamin E, methyldopa plus vitamin C and E, and methyldopa plus allopurinol. The oxidative stress (MDA), renal function parameters, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were evaluated before treatment and 14 day after initiation of therapy.
R

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common cause of anovulation, and the number of antral follicles is of great importance in determining ovarian reserve, so identification of patients with diminished ovarian reserve help in choosing individualized and well managed ovulation induction protocol. The aim of the study is to find out if the number of ovarian antral follicles could affect the amount of gonadotropins used in ovarian stimulation in polycystic ovarian patients.
Patients and methods: Ninty four infertile polycystic ovaries women, attending the infertility clinic at Baghdad teaching hospital, during the period of November 2005 to October 2006, were compared to 62 control group women w