Background: Feeding is a complicated process that involves the coordination of cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), and oropharyngeal mechanisms, with support from the musculoskeletal and craniofacial systems. The practice of feeding could be correlated with eruption stage and nutritional status in infants. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the relation of feeding patterns to a selected oral variable (stage of the eruption of primary teeth) and growth parameters among clinically healthy infants. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study on a sample of (300) infants aged between 6 and 18 months was performed in Karbala City, Iraq. The feeding pattern was investigated using an information sheet ans

In this paper , concrete micro-piles were used to improve the bearing capacity of the soil which is supporting the shallow foundation by using groups of (4; 6 and 9)bored short micro-piles which have, (D=0.125m and D=0.1m), and length to diameter ratio (L/D) equal to (6; 10 and 12) respectively. To calculate the bearing capacity of the micro-piles,(Tomlinson) and (Lamda) methods were used; also the soil properties were taken from Al-Muthana airport,(Al-Qyssi,2001) [1]. The results show that; increasing the number of piles and/ or the diameters and lengths; and the interaction between the bearing capacity of the shallow foundation with the bearing capacity of the pile group which leads to increasing the strength against the external loads

Background/objectives: To study the motion equation under all perturbations effect for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. Predicting a satellite’s orbit is an important part of mission exploration. Methodology: Using 4th order Runge–Kutta’s method this equation was integrated numerically. In this study, the accurate perturbed value of orbital elements was calculated by using sub-steps number m during one revolution, also different step numbers nnn during 400 revolutions. The predication algorithm was applied and orbital elements changing were analyzed. The satellite in LEO influences by drag more than other perturbations regardless nnn through semi-major axis and eccentricity reducing. Findings and novelty/improvement: The results demo

This paper deals with the meaning of cultural interaction in the hadith &also foundation that prophet (peace on him) followed through his invitation & rejecting   all forms of injustice, oppression & racial discrimination.

اهتم الباحثون في هذه الدراسة هوالتعرف على واقع الرقابة الادارية لمديريات وزارة الشباب والرياضة والدور الذي تقوم به في تحسين المستوى الاداري وماهي الوسائل والادوات التي تتبعها وتستخدمها الرقابة لتحسين عملها من وجهة نظر منتسبيها والذي بلغ عددهم (489) اذ استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي واجريت الدراسة في الفترة الزمنية من 3/9/8102 الى 1/21/8102 اذ تم استخدام مقاييس (الرقابة الادارية والتحسين الادارية) على عينة البحث بتا

Internal organs of 486 camels were examined, 77 males and 409 females, 2 months -

This study was done in Al-Alam City, Salah Al-Din Province, to determine the diversity of the macrofungi in it. The results of the field study showed two species were recorded in Iraq for the first time, Inocutis tamaricis (Pat) Fiasson & Niemelä, 1984 (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) and Melanoleuca castaneofusca Contu, 1998 (Basidiomycota, Agaricales). These species were diagnosed based on macroscopic and microscopic, DNA sequence analyses and environmental charactes. The study included the adoption of the ITS gene for molecular diagnosis, the results of which were confirmed for morphological and environmental diagnosis, and the specimens were registered in the NCBI Global GenBank under the international accession numbers OP153814

This article conclude a theoretical study for the possibility to produce additional electric power from Iraqi steam power plants by  cutting – off high-pressure feed water heaters .  Three separated steam power plants which Dura , south –Baghdad and Nasria were studied . The investigation showed the possibity of increasing the electric power from 10 to 15% for Dura and Nasria , whereas 6% for south – Baghdad . According to the nowadays of operation to Iraqi steam power plants , the results showed that by cutting–off high  pressure feed water heaters we can generate additional electric power about 250 MW during 3-4 hrs. daily. In addition, the fuel consumption can be reduced in comparison with diesel generat

This study is conducted to determine the effect of pathogenicity of the fungus Lecanicillium lecanii in some aspects of life of the insect saw toothed beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) under laboratory conditions with three concentrations of spores and mildew commentator (1 × 103, 1 × 105, 1 × 107) spore / ml , on eggs and larvae second phase of the insect .The study also includs the effect of the fungus concentrations of germination on rice (jasmine) by using direct spray treatment. The results show great fungus efficiency in the control of some aspects of life of the insect, where varied efficiency depends on the concentration of spores, The highest percentage loss of eggs is 63.33% at a concentration

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has influenced all life aspects; Dental staff, like other healthcare providers, may be exposed to COVID-19 as part of their work and its psychological impacts on healthcare workers should not be ignored

Objectives: To assess the anxiety, and fear from COVID-19 pandemic in dentists working in specialist dental centers: sample the Al-Resafa health directorate, and its relation between the anxiety, and COVID-19 fear with some of their demographic variables

Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 2nd Jan. to 14th Feb. 2021, by an electronic version of questionnaire through Google-form; the questionnaire was formed based on Mental-Health-American-Org

برزت الهجرة غير الشرعية في منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط بوصفها تحديا أمنيا معقدا ومتعدد الأوجه له آثار كبيرة على الاستقرار الإقليمي، تهدف هذه الدراسة البحثية إلى استكشاف تأثير الهجرة غير الشرعية على الأمن الإقليمي في سياق المتوسط، مع التركيز على التهديدات الأمنية اللاتماثلية. ومن خلال تحليل مختلف النتائج المباشرة وغير المباشرة للهجرة غير الشرعية.

تتناول هذه الدراسة الإشكالية الرئيسية المتعلقة بتأثير

Gas compressibility factor or z-factor plays an important role in many engineering applications related to oil and gas exploration and production, such as gas production, gas metering, pipeline design, estimation of gas initially in place (GIIP), and ultimate recovery (UR) of gas from a reservoir. There are many z-factor correlations which are either derived from Equation of State or empirically based on certain observation through regression analysis. However, the results of the z-factor obtained from different correlations have high level of variance for the same gas sample under the same pressure and temperature. It is quite challenging to determine the most accurate correlation which provides accurate estimate for a range of pressures,

خلفية علمية: جراحة الغدة الدرقية شهدت العديد من التغيرات خلال العقدين الماضيين، بما في ذلك إدخال تقنيات جراحية جديدة مثل اجراء العملية بالمنظار واستخدام الهارمونك ، طرق متقدمة في التخدير ومراقبة الأعصاب أثناء العملية

الهدف من الدراسة: تقييم فعالية وسلامة الهارمونك فوكس في اجراء عملية استئصال الغدة الدرقية بالمقارنة مع الطرق التقليدية.

Micromorphological characters of petals in 8 genera representing 12 taxa of Bignoniaceae from Egypt were carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate their taxonomic importance in petal epidermal micromorphology, including epidermal cell types (areolate, papillose conical, and areolate mixed with papillose conical), trichome types (non-glandular; funnel shape, flexible and stiff-bristly, and glandular; peltate, capitate, cupular, stipitate, and patelli-form), trichome ornamentation (striate, verucate, and smooth, and stomata on both the abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Stomata are present in all species except Jacaranda acutifolia Humb. & Bonpl., 1806 and Markhamia zanzibarica (Bojer ex DC.) K. Schum., 1895. We used

The researcher focused on the importance of the physical abilities of the tennis game, as this game is one of the games that are characterized by its specificity in performance as this game is characterized by continuous movement and dealing with different elements, so this game requires the development of muscle strength, which plays an important role in Performance skills in the game of tennis. There are several methods to develop strength, including flat hierarchical technique, which is one of the most common forms of training in the development of muscle strength.     As for the research problem, the researcher found a method that has an effect on the development of force. Therefore, the researcher tried to diversify a

The objective of the present study is to determine the effect of Kaolin as a fuel oil additive to minimize the fireside corrosion of superheater boiler tubes of ASTM designation (A213-T22) by increasing the melting point of the formed slag on the outside tubes surface, through the formation of new compounds with protective properties to the metal surface. The study included measuring corrosion rates at different temperatures with and without additive use with various periods of time, through crucible test method and weight loss technique.

      A mathematical model represents the relation between corrosion rate and the studied variables, is obtained using statistical regression analysis. Using this model,

اشاع المسلمون المتشددون وشيوخهم في مجال الدعاية للإسلام في خطبهم وكتاباتهم من ان الكثير من عظماء العالم ومفكريهم وفلاسفتهم قد امتدحوا النبي محمد وكتبوا الكثير في مدحه ويأتون بأمثلة واقوال مزورة على لسان اؤلئك الفلاسفة وعظماء التاريخ اقوال محرفة لم يقلها احد منهم في مدح النبي والاسلام ، ومن الامثلة على كذب الشيوخ وتزويرهم لأقوال عظماء العالم ومفكريهم قولهم المشهور الذي يتداوله الواحد عن الاخر دون ذكر الدل

ان من المنطق ان ننظر في عين الحقيقة  ونبصر نصاعتها عندما  نكون بإزاء الخطاب الحسيني  دائما لنجده خطابا شموليا , ومنهج حياة , أو ان نبصر الحقيقة ذاتها عندما نتناول القضية الحسينية بالبحث والتحليل  فنوزع نهضتها في خانات ومشاريع عمل تفصيلية تمتد على مناحي الحياة  , أي ان الثورة الحسينية كرست ثقافتها داخل المجمتع الاسلامي خاصة و في كل بقاع الارض عامة واستوحى منها العالم غير الاسلامي ايضا منهج حياة لا

تعددت آراء المفكرين الاسلاميين المعاصرين حول الدولة الاسلامية بعد سقوط الخلافة العثمانية بصورة خاصة نتيجة لتأثر هؤلاء المفكرين بالمفاهيم التي سادت في الثقافة الغربية ، ومنها مفهوم الدولة ، حيث لم يتطرق الفكر الاسلامي الى مناقشة مفهوم الدولة الاسلامية قبل هذه الفترة ، لان اهتمامهم كان منصبا بالتظير حول موضوع السلطة . وسيتم التطرق في هذا البحث لمفهوم الدولة لدى المفكرين الاسلاميين المعاصر

     Being the meeting points of the world different languages and out of a scholarly perspective, comparative literature represents a cultural leap as well as an artistic and intellectual development or a global literary movement of both prose and poetry. Such homogenous literary structure requires a systematic and coherent study of the literary output of the people different cultures and civilizations. It also represents the theoretical approach of the present study that debates a systematic comparison between Ghassan Kanafani’s All That's Left to You and William Faulkner’s. The Sound and the Fury.  Within the perspective of the descriptive analysis approach, the present paper discusses th

Anhdralazuri of Yazour a village Ramle Palestine, from a religious family of Abu Mohammed Yazouri arrived in Egypt in the year (439 AH / 1036 AD), and was aimed from behind, returned him to his previous position to assume spend Ramle, Fasttaa a senior statesmen to provide Abu Muhammad Yazouri L. Caliph assuming start, Vtm him so, raising its standing and became MetwallyDiwan or caliph, in the year (441 AH / 1049 AD) was assigned the Chief Justice did not stop at that, but the era of his post of the ministry a year (442 AH / 1051 AD), having proven merit in every Matulah, The minister Yazouri of the powerful minister aspiring and employers pens won several titles did not collect it for one by the judiciary, advocacy and ministry granted C

The educational function of television is one of the basic functions in light of the technical development that included the specialized satellite channels in all its fields, including the educational field, as its role became parallel to the role of educational institutions. These studies are among the descriptive studies in terms of the type of study methodology that describes the phenomenon, interprets its and extract the results and relationships between the variables. The study sample was multistage (random and intentional) included the students of the sixth academic and literary preparatory stage in the city of Baghdad.
The study problem was summarized by the following main question:
( What are the motives for the exposure of

Mit dem Fall der Berliner Mauer am 9. November 1989 und dem damit
einhergehenden Verschwinden der DDR aus der politischen Bühne im Jahre 1990
„haben sich nicht nur politische Systeme umgewälzt, sondern auch die Menschen
in ihnen haben ihre Maßstäbe und Perspektiven geändert, unter ihnen Kunstrichter
und Leser.“1 Alles, was bis zum Tag der Wiedervereinigung im Bereich der Kultur
galt, fiel über den Haufen.2 Christa Wolf, die in der DDR eine Leitfigur des
öffentlichen und kulturellen Lebens war und an der Spitze der einflussreichen
Schriftsteller stand, landete im vereinigten Deutschland „immerhin noch auf Platz
25, ein erstaunliches Resultat nach all den Vorwürfen“3, die gegen ihr Werk und
ihre m

Background: Trichomonas vaginalis has long been recognized as a cause of infectious vaginitis in women different studies have demonstrated a significant burden of the parasite to cause urethritis as well. It has been assumed that the localization of parasite in the urethra may be responsible for the recurrence of vaginal infection.
Aim: To evaluate the infection rate of urethral trichomoniasis and to evaluate two different laboratory’ methods used in the diagnosis.
Methods: The present study consisted of420female patients presented with vaginal discharge with or without itching or disorient, investigated for urethral trichomoniasis who were compared to 50 females represented the control group.
Each female M’as asked to colle

Research on the role of organizational change in easing the organizational conflict focuses for being one of the important topics and relatively modern and which have a significant impact on the future of organizations, so this study was to identify the relationship and the impact of organizational change and of deportation (technological, organizational structure, human resources, the change in the task) at the organizational conflict in the Earth company link Iraq, in order to reach the goals of the research, it has been the development of a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of (100) composed employees from managers and heads of departments and the people and staff at the Earth company link Iraq, the study found: the

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على مستوى الطموح والاكتئاب لدى عينة من طلبة الجامعات السعودية (ن = 329)، فحص العلاقة بين مستوى الطموح والاكتئاب ، والكشف عن الفروق في متوسط درجات الطموح ومتوسط درجات الاكتئاب لدى أفراد العينة وفقًا لمتغير النوع، بالإضافة إلى إمكانية التنبؤ بالاكتئاب من خلال مستوى الطموح. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي ؛ وجُمعت البيانات باستخدام مقياس مستوى الطموح ومقياس الاكتئاب. ومن أبرز النتائج ا

يهتم البحث بمشكلة الفعل التواصلي بين اسر اطفال الرياض من خلال التحقق من اهدافه في تعرف على الفعل التواصلي لدى اسر اطفال الروضة وقد شمل مجتمع البحث اسر اطفال الرياض الحكومية في محافظة بغداد بجانبيها الكرخ والرصافة للعام الدراسي (2022 – 2023) وبعد اعداد مقياس الفعل التواصلي حسب الخطوات العلمية لبناء المقاييس وبعد عرض المقياس على مجموعة من الخبراء المتخصصين في مجال رياض الاطفال لبيان صلاحية فقرات الاختبار وحساب