The reform process is a dynamic process going on, especially the administrative and financial reform, which contributes to the work and directing operations towards success and continuous development, which requires determining the validity and the responsibility and the rights and duties of all officials in the school settings (within the formations educational institutions) for the purpose of reducing the administrative and financial corruption, and then ensure management efficient and effective way by taking advantage of the physical, financial and human resources available to achieve the greatest benefit at the lowest cost to the fact that the follow-up performance on an ongoing basis in accordance with the specific of powers

Persona I literature is one of the different tools of expression .it can represent the cruelty and injustice elaborates the society .it also can be considered as a bridge  that connect  the children of a nation  to their own heritage  and civilization so doubtlessly poet and literary scholars have been encouraged to use it as an expression way of pains and difficulties of the society .they also use historical  characters to be safe against dictators.

     التراث العربي توسع بشكل كبير في اسماء البرد (انخفاض درجات الحرارة) وخصائصه، حيث تم الإشارة إلى تفاصيل في خصائص البرد، والتي لا نجدها في المصادر المناخية المعاصرة. حيث أشير الى البرد من حيث شدته، والظواهر الجوية المرافقة له، وفوائد البرد، واسبابه، وتاثيره على الانسان والنبات. والبرد مع الريح، والمطر والبلل، والسحاب، والمرض، والجوع وارتفاع الاسعار، والنباتات. ايضا تنبئ العرب قديما بالبرد عن طر

Abstract

      In this study, we compare between the autoregressive approximations (Yule-Walker equations, Least Squares , Least Squares ( forward- backword ) and Burg’s (Geometric and Harmonic ) methods, to determine the optimal approximation to the time series generated from the first - order moving Average non-invertible process, and fractionally - integrated noise process, with several values for d (d=0.15,0.25,0.35,0.45) for different sample sizes (small,median,large)for two processes . We depend on figure of merit function which proposed by author Shibata in 1980, to determine the theoretical optimal order according to min

تتميز العصور الوسطى الإسلامية بانها حقبة حروب وغزوات وتعرض العالم الإسلامي الى الكثير منها الغزو المغولي الإيلخاني والجلائري والغزو الصليبي والدويلات التركمانية وهنا في البحث تسليط الضوء على موقف فقهاء المذاهب الإسلامية من الغزو التيموري لبلاد الشام 1401م 

       تنوعت المشاهد والمواقف التي قصَّها علينا القرآن الكريم الحاصلة يوم القيامة، ومن هذه المشاهد والمواقف ما سيجري من أحوال ومواقف لأصحاب النَّار، إذ سجَّل القرآن الكريم كلَّ ما يريدونه ويتمنّونه.

وقد تعدَّدت هذه المطالب؛ فمرَّة يطلبون الخروج من النَّار، ومرَّة يريدون تخفيف العذاب، وتارة يتمنّون العودة إلى الدُّنيا..وقد جاءت هذه المطالب بأساليب متعددة، فمرَّة تصدر عن أصحابها بصيغة ال

لقد اخذ موضوع المياه حيزا كبيرا في كتابات الباحثين وصناع  القرار على المستوى العالمي والعربي والمحلي لاسيما في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة لاسباب كثيرة منها ما هو متعلق بندرة هذا المورد، والذي يقابله زيادة في الطلب مع تزايد اعداد السكان وارتفاع مستوى معيشتهم اذ تزداد الحاجة اكثر للمياه فضلا عن استخدامها في مجالات الزراعة والصناعة والاحتياجات المنزلية مما يجعلها عنصرا ضروريا وحيويا في

     As is  known that the consumer price index (CPI) is one of the most important  price indices because of its direct effect on the welfare of the individual and his living.

       We have been address the problem of Strongly  seasonal  commodities in calculating  (CPI) and identifying some of the solution.

   We have  used an actual data  for a set of commodities (including strongly seasonal commodities) to calculate the index price by using (Annual Basket With Carry Forward Prices method) . Although this method can be successfully used in the context of seasonal&nbs

 Is the subject of the financial structure of the most important topics for which she received the interests of scientific research in the field of financial management , as it emerged several theories about choosing a financial structure appropriate for the facility and behavior change funding them , and in spite of that there is no agreement on a specific theory answer various questions in this regard , and a special issue of the financial structure optimization.

The objective of the research was to identify the most important theories of the structure of modern financial theory has been to focus on the capture of financial firms in two different stages of their life cycle , so-called growth and ma

The research aims at identifying the extent to which the top management in the organization is interested in managing the talents of its employees, through which it can face the competing organizations, as well as the great challenges faced by all organizations in recent years. The task of attracting and maintaining talented human resources is one of the biggest challenges facing Organizations 

Background: A review of articles of method in treating compound phalangeal fractures by using mini-external fixator, elaborating the anatomy, mechanics, modalities of treatment, and complications of these types of fractures. Also, it compares between different studies regarding the functional results and final outcome. External fixation of phalangeal fractures is a good method for osteo synthesis in certain situations. The simplicity of the surgical procedure and the minimal disruption of the normal bone architecture also make it appealing.Objectives: Evaluating the functional results of the use of mini-external fixator for the treatment of compound fractures of phalangeal bones of the hand.Method: Our study consists of 15 patients, 12 w

This research shows the problem of the economic development of underdeveloped countries in an unconventional way, as these papers explain the problems of the economic development. This research not only reviews the problems, but it illustrates them in a philosophical way, basis of the data of modernity, this mean it is a process of connecting between the absence of the modernity values and the failure of development in underdeveloped countries. The Search follows the descriptive approach to get to the goal of search by four main axes. The first axis includes clarifying  modernity and its principles, the second axis includes clarifying the economic development , the third axis includes the features of the mod

The research aims to identify the impact of the merger of the companies affiliated to the Ministry of Industry and Minerals on their financial profitability since the companies before the merger suffered a rise in losses and the deficit reached very high levels that affected its overall performance and even on the morale of workers as losses are increasing and solutions Efficiency is absent. The problem stems from knowing the impact of the merger on the profitability ratios of the companies. The research field was represented by the companies affiliated to the Ministry of Industry and Minerals (21) companies, while the research sample reached (6) companies after the merger (14) companies before the merger, was based on data The f

    The personality characteristics of the Leader are considered one of the main elements to reach into business organizations entrepreneurship; and because of the development of the organizations of the continuous transformations as result of huge Competition in private High Education sector, there is a great need for Leaders characterized of certain personality capable of managing their organizations and can positively effect on them. Also these organizations' success to reach into entrepreneurship requires a main significant element that is (strategic flexibility) which is considered one of the important elements for success.

    Accordingly, this research is trying to fin

The research aims to evaluate Evaluation of the investments Iraqi fund for External development through the application of financial tools to a number of companies of the Iraqi Fund for External Development, and from the point of view to achieve the best returns from investment and the feasibility of the investments of the Iraqi Fund for External Development and the research community represents the Iraqi Fund for External Development and the amount of (28) A company, while the research sample is (4) companies (the Arab Petroleum Transportation Services Company, the Arab Iraqi Company for Livestock Development, the Bauhaus Company for prefabricated buildings and mineral installations, the Arab Fisheries Company) that were chosen

The research aims to improve the performance of the Directorate of Maysan water by reconciling the objectives of the employees of the directorate with the objectives of the Directorate itself, as well as to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the performance of the Directorate (Leadership - Individuals - Knowledge - Operations - Financial) and presented to experts and arbitrators of specialized, and the researchers have relied on the case study methodology as a descriptive approach is comprehensive analysis, and draws on more than one approach, method and scientific design, has been interviewed a number of experts in the Directorate Maysan's water Identify the weaknesses and strengths of the Directorate, the research has rea

Discussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade-off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of public companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance,

The idea of ​​organizational sense industry involves how members of organizations reach to understandings about the environment through different behaviors, and how these understandings represent the basis for the nature of subsequent reactions. The organizational sense industry variable represents the independent variable. The lean management approach has become a comprehensive thought applied in all fields and business activities. In order to achieve the best performance through the best outputs. The research aims to highlight the level of general awareness of the educational administrations regarding the nature of the sense making in the institution of the Iraqi educational sector. The research problem is what is the impact level

ملخص البحث:

هدف البحث الحالي إلى تحديد طبيعة تقنية الواقع المعزز ذات الصلة بالأعمال الفنية المعاصرة، كما هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن القيم الجمالية في تقنية الواقع المعزز، وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وذلك في تحليل أعمال فنية معاصرة قائمة على تقنية الواقع المعزز، وكان مجتمع البحث يتكون من جميع الأعمال الفنية المعاصرة القائمة على تقنية الواقع المعزز، وتكونت العينة من تحليل (٥) أعمال

Background: Swine influenza (also Called pig influenza, swine flu, hog flu and pig flu) is an infection by any one of several types of swine influenza virus (SIV) or S-OIV (Swine-Origin influenza virus) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. Patients and Methods:- Ninety patients with there families suspected of swine flu who were admitted to Central Teaching Hospital of Pediatric in Baghdad seventy one from Baghdad Al-Kerkh, twelve from Baghdad Al-Rasafa and seven other Iraqi Governorate (1 in Suleimaniya, 2 in Baquba, 4 in Anbar) they were included in a prospective study started from the 1st October till the 30 th of November 2009. Results:- The study revealed from )90( suspected cases the H1N1 Virus Pos

Background. The motor response is a fundamental ability that is evident during any physical or motor activity. However, the need for this ability varies from one sport to another and depends on the specific skills required in each sport. Objectives. This study aims to compare the average motor reaction times of the arm and leg among handball, basketball, and volleyball players aged 14 to 16 years. Methods. The sample included 30 players aged 14-16 years from the sports talent care center, evenly distributed on handball, basketball, and volleyball. Standardized tests were used to measure the speed of motor response, including the Batak Micro test for hands, which records the number of responses to light stimuli in 30 seconds, and the Saqer t

تكمن أهمية البحث من الاستفادة من تمرينات الخاصة بمساعدة استعمال أي جهاز تدريبي مثل استعمال جهاز (Vertimax) فإِنَّ هذهِ التدريبات تساعد في تطوير التحمل الخاص وفقًا لما يتطور من قدرات بدنية باستعمال هذا الجهاز، ومن هنا برزت مشكلة البحث انه من المهم  للاعب ان يعمل على الروافع الجسم للحصول على اداء افضل في عملية الرمي والحصول على افضل انجاز لهذة الفعالية باستعمال جهاز تدريبي جديد حيث يسلط مقاومات متعددة في ان وا

يعرف فن المسرح أنه احد الفنون الدرامية التي تقوم على تقديم العروض بشكل حي ومباشر بحيث يسبق هذه العروض تخطيط وتنظيم دقيق لايجاد شعور متماسك وهام للعمل المسرحي والدراما.
وللتقنية دور كبير في تطور الفن المسرحي بمعنى آخر ،تطور جميع تمفصلات المسرح من الناحية التقنية ،سواء على مستوى العرض المسرحي وما يدخل فيه من تقنيات ومن بينها تقنية القناع.
القناع هو الرداء الذي يغطي الوجه ،وله أستخدامات أخرى متعددة كالتنكر

The structural, optical properties of copper oxide thin films ( CuO) thin films which have been prepared by thermal oxidation with exist air once and oxygen another have been studied. Structural analysis results of Cu thin films demonstrate that the single phase of Cu with high a crystalline structure with a preferred orientation (111). X-ray diffraction results confirm the formation of pure (CuO) phase in both methods of preparation. The optical constant are investigated and calculated such as absorption coefficient, refractive index, extinction coefficient and the dielectric constants for the wavelengths in the range (300-1100) nm.

I have studied the relationship between blood groups in humans and disease Cutaneous injury for the first time in Iraq study showed the presence of a significant statistical relationship between them leather Bmsoy in hospitals in Baghdad and its suburbs

Operated Alandziahih "drift theory" as a science talk in most of the cash and technical studies in the early twentieth century, making him and the sciences, arts and culture both fields of experiences, in an attempt to explore the institutions that theory, a number of laws which took control in the internal structures of those acts, resulting in for those institutions to be actively contribute their ideas to guide the pace on the right track. And thus lay the foundations of this theory, which was a big affair in the early twentieth century and still vigorous pace to this day, particularly their applications in various fields of the arts.Although each type of Arts, both in the composition or the theater or means of communication, took joi

يعالج التشكيل الخزفي القديم والمعاصر، قضية العلاقة، بينه وبين مفهوم العنف من خلال التعبير، عن مظاهره، أولاً في التركيب الشكلي، وتسجيل الملامح الحقيقية، جراء الصراع، الذي يعيشه الانسان. لقد برزت أهميتها، بين فنون التشكيل الخزفي، على نحو خاص، من ناحية التركيبات الشكلية، والتقنيات اللونية، فضلاً عن أساليبها، التي جعلتها، ذات أبعاد، غير واقعية أحياناً، تميزت بقوة التعبير، ذات إيقاع ديناميكي، واضح من خلال ت