المستخلص    يوسف حاييم برينر الأديب اليهودي من افراد الهجرة اليهودية الثانية الى فلسطين, أغنى الأدب العبري بالكثير من النتاجات التي عالجت مواضيع مهمة في المجتمع اليهودي في فلسطين. روايته (منذ البداية) والتي صدرت بعد وفاته, عالجت مواضيع مجتمعية مهمة تخص اليهود المهاجرين في موجة الهجرة الثانية. وكانت تلك المواضيع تعنى بمعاناتهم وعلاقاتهم فيما بينهم. كذلك ركز برينر في روايته هذه على أستخدام الأسماء التق

In the Iraqi educational context, the academic presentation of learning and teaching Spanish faces several challenges due to the lack of updated teach-ing resources, absence of new teaching and learning methodologies, and in-adequate infrastructure to accommodate students in their study locations, among other issues. Given this comprehensive landscape, this article pro-poses a documentary analysis investigating the potential advantages of im-plementing self-regulation as a strategy for teaching and learning Spanish in the Iraqi educational setting. Accessing clarification of some fundamental concepts, self-regulation can be understood as the control each individual can exert over their thoughts, actions, emotions, and strategies,

ملخص البحث أفيغدور همئيري الشاعر والقاص والصحفي اليهودي, الهنغاري المنبت, المولود عام 1887. كتب الكثير من القصائد والقصص والمقالات. وكانت اولى نتاجاته قد كتبت باليديش, ثم مالبث ان يكتب بالعبرية. أشترك همئيري في الحرب العالمية الاولى ووقع في الأسر, وبتاثره بالحرب والأسر كتب نتاجات كثيرة. وقد ركزنا في بحثنا هذا على ماكتبه من قصائد متأثرا فيها من الحرب والغربة. همئيري كان جزءا من المنظومة الصهيونية, فقد تغنى

تحليل الأخطاء النحوية في التواصل الكتابي لدارسي اللغة الاسبانية في العراق

الملاخص كامل

When writing a text, such as a newspaper article, various types of discourse markers are frequently used to group sentences into paragraphs and parts in order to establish a discourse with certain functions, such as coordination, orientation, emphasizing the concepts presented, etc. It should also be noted that this type of mark exists in both written and spoken language. Therefore, it is convenient to dedicate a chapter to these linguistic elements to clarify their use and their classification, which is mainly based on Jose Portolés (2001), as well as the main features, specifically their features (prosodic, morphological, semantic and pragmatic).

Resumen

Summary: This study aims to examine the names of four-legged animals found in Turkish translations of the Qur’an written between the 11th and 15th centuries from linguistic, etymological, and semantic perspectives. These translations, belonging to the Old Anatolian Turkish period, serve not only as religious texts but also as valuable documents reflecting the social structure, cultural values, and linguistic features of the time. Within the scope of this research, six major tafsir (exegesis) texts were systematically analyzed, and the data obtained were evaluated within historical and cultural contexts. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Lakoff and Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Wierzbicka’s approach to lingu

Abstract: Stories, which are the result of a short text, adventure or experience description, reflect real or possible events-situations. Ömer Seyfettin, the representative of event storytelling in Turkish literature, is an important writer with his nationalist and patriotic identity. Ömer Seyfettin, who wrote many works in the genre of stories, generally addressed the social, historical and psychological issues of the founding years of the Republic of Turkey in these stories, as well as themes such as national values, human psychology, moral issues and social changes. The aim of this study is to examine the sentence structure in Ömer Seyfettin's stories called Miracle. The limitations of the study are determin

In this study, we came across various concepts in the three major Gokturk inscriptions, namely Kul Tigin, Bilge Kagan and Tunyukuk. We classified these concepts under 33 main headings such as “proper names, geography, cities, tribe, descriptive names, colors, language materials, time, plants, animals, humans, kinship, titles and ranks, professions, identity, bodun, number, politics, trade, art, wealth and poverty, religion and belief, ceremony” etc. In our study, we only considered the words that constitute nouns. While preparing the conceptual index, we divided a large part of these 33 main headings into various subheadings. We listed the words alphabetically. Since we detected different meanings of some of the headings in our index, w

      قمنا بتحليل مراحل تطور الرواية الروسية في القرن التاسع عشر. وبحثنا في طرائق تصوير الواقع الروسي وما بعد الواقعية. ونحاول الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية: لماذا سُمّيَ القرن التاسع عشر بالقرن الذهبي؟ ولماذا في النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر أصبحت الرواية الروسية واجهة للحركة الأدبية في روسيا؟ وتجدر الإشارة إلى أن الرواية الروسية خلال هذه الحقبة وصلت إلى أعماق النفس البشرية بطريقة غير مسبوقة، عن طريق عر

      Is a day or series of days celebrated by Jews for religious or worldly important event in Jewish history as an occasion in Hebrew is called Eid יום טוב good day or good or חג תענית celebrate the festival or celebration. Most of the Jewish holidays are of a religious nature, and there is a worldly character with festivals such as the Festival of Lights חג החנוכה the holiday of Purim and the holidays, although a religious appearance, but she celebration in mundane aspects of the history and traditions of the Jewish occasions. Mass over the holidays when Jews are those mentioned in the Bible in my Leviticus and Deuteronomy. And some holidays established by rabbis in the vicinity of the anc

المقالة : هي عبارة عن محاولة لتحليل المفردات القانونية بوصفها كنتيجة للاتصال المتبادل بين اللغات ولتسمية الخصائص الأساسية لها. تسمح حالة الاقتراض بالمصطلحات كوحدات مرتبطة بعملية الاتصال والتواصل بين اللغات بتحديد الاقتراض في المصطلحات القانونية كمصطلح أو بلغة أجنبية ، يتم نقله من لغة إلى أخرى نتيجة للتفاعل اللغوي وجهات الاتصال اللغوية. علاوة على ذلك ، إذا كانت المصطلحات القانونية عبارة عن نظام فرعي خا

Aldo Palaczynski is a really great writer. So, when summarizing a glimpse of his personality, we come across an existential drama of fanaticism that was always latent in his writings. It stems from the turbulent family life and isolation, especially in the first years of life. Furthermore, as critics have pointed out, he had difficulty accepting his diversity status at an early age, due to his homosexuality. All this suppressed his original, vital and complex personality, from which he had to free himself and which was reflected in Aldo Palaczynski's work as a writer. In this way, the complex acceptance of suffering is literally expressed. The author expresses an inner strength that arises from his fragility, and it is through this turning

This research must be thought carefully. This path, though short, carries with it an investigation into the essence of the poetess and, above all, of the woman, a private entity but at the same time an all-encompassing being, who manages through the verses of her poems to convey to the reader a multifaceted personality. The Spirit, Alda Merini is a woman of energetic and explosive temperament who tries to make herself known and accepted by society through poems, proverbs and interviews. At the time mention is made of the Poem for all Women by the Milanese writer from 1988, the work is a true poetic hymn to the strength and fragility of women. Such is the senseless, deceptive sense of guilt that seems to haunt women's history from the birth

ننهي هذا العمل من خلال تحليل الطرق "الأخرى" المحددة في مسارات الرحلة. من المؤكد أن مسارات الرحلات هذه لا تتطابق أبدًا مع مسارات السكان الإيطاليين، ونادرا ما تلتقي. طرق بديلة للتضاريس الكلاسيكية للمدينة. يفضل المهاجرون الأماكن والنقاط المرجعية التي تختلف بشكل كبير عن تلك الخاصة بالسكان الأصليين، ويفضلون على سبيل المثال المراكز الدينية والمقاصف والمهاجع ومدينة حقيقية داخل المدينة. الطريق بين المدن الإيطالية

البحث يتحدث عن دور المرأه متجسدة في صورة السيدة مريم العذراء وتاثيرها في الادب الايطالي

Harriet Jacobs was a writer and a reformer. As a female writer in the nineteenth century, Jacobs wrote her narrative as a means of resisting the system of slavery. She wrote her book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself, (1842) to reflect upon the exploitation of the black people and the need to change the hierarchal attitude that governs white/black relations. She was engaged in many abolitionist events and her anti-slavery approach appeared clearly in her writings. She shares Du Bios ideas about freedom and emancipation and the need for a political and cultural change. Thus, Du Bois’s theory provides a framework for her autobiographical novel where she portrays Linda Brent, the main character, a strong wille

ان ترجمة الافعال التي تصف احداث جارية وقت لحظة التكلم او في حالة استمرارية تفصح عن اختلافًا جذريا بين الإسبانية والعربية بسبب طبيعة الأفعال التي تصف هذه الأحداث، منها تعقيد بعض الصيغ، خاصة باللغة العربية، وعدم التكافؤ النحوي بين اللغتين في الكثير من البنى اللغوية. بهذا المعنى ، نجد أنه في اللغة العربية ، تتم صياغة هذه الظواهر اللغوية عن طريق أفعال تسمى الأفعال الناقصة التي تختلف طبيعتها ووظيفتها داخل الجملة

It's challenging to help EFL students in Iraq learn and use synonyms. This study investigates the challenges faced by Iraqi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in understanding and employing synonyms. By employing Langacker's cognitive linguistic theory of domains, the research aims to enhance EFL Iraqi students' synonym knowledge and vocabulary acquisition. The study utilizes a descriptive analysis technique, with a pre-test and post-test design, involving fifty first-year students at the University of Baghdad's College of Languages, Department of English. The findings reveal that the domain theory significantly improved students' comprehension and application of English word semantics. Prior to the intervention, students

This article deals with the study of theories about verbal periphrasis as a grammatical construction; the aim of this point it offers good and valid guidelines to improve the linguistic description. The interest in the subject comes from its importance in the process of language teaching for the students of Spanish and to clarify this type of curriculum of this research we analyzed a literary text. From "Zurita"

حاولت الباحث دراسة القصيدة من الناحية الإيقاعية

This article discusses some of the metaphorical use of language units. Here we will define the basic concepts and underline the causes of this phenomenon. Through research it is proven that through the application of names of some body parts achieves the variety of metaphorical meanings.

  دأبت الأسطورة تفسر للإنسان أصل النشوء والتطور، والقص الأسطوري لنتاج أبراهام ركلسون في قصة "عمود النوارس" من المجموعة القصصية "بيت البريق" يفسر ضمنا أصول يهودية للسكان الأصليين في الولايات المتحدة، سردها ركلسون بأسلوب توراتي نحوا ومعنى لمقاربة النص الأدبي من النص في كتاب المورمون والتوراة. إن النص محاولة تعويضية لليهود المهاجرين للشعور بالألفة في المكان. وظف ركلسون أحداث تاريخية ذكرت في كتاب المورمون ل

The voice had a special place in the writting of the Andalusian poet (Ibn al-Abar ) , which aroused my attention because of the sonic capacity of the lettering inside the poetic at Ibn al-Abar poems . So Istudied the qualities of the lettering , structures and their exits . Scientists have not been able to determine the musical from the nonmusical sound , but we find the innate ability of Ibn al-Abar , which was able to determine this by using the lettering the right places and to revival the life to reflect the moments of his life , therefore came votes to express his purposes of praise and pride Etc. The poet Ibn al-Abar could exploit the lettering features in the effect of bilateral – static and moving and its ability to e

Hypoxic training, which in turn is one of the methods adopted in sports training methods, especially in activities that depend on the aerobic system in its performance, which includes training with a lack of oxygen by reducing its molecular pressure, since this method targets functional organs and works temporary responses during training and permanent responses After training as an adaptation to these devices as a result of training in this way, the study aimed to identify the effect of hypoxic exercises using the training mask and the extent of the change in some biochemical indicators, in addition to that to identify the effect of these exercises on the indicator of energy expenditure and )VMA) and the achievement of the effectiveness of

Cloud computing offers a new way of service provision by rearranging various resources over the Internet. The most important and popular cloud service is data storage. In order to preserve the privacy of data holders, data are often stored in cloud in an encrypted form. However, encrypted data introduce new challenges for cloud data deduplication, which becomes crucial for big data storage and processing in the cloud. Traditional deduplication schemes cannot work on encrypted data. Among these data, digital videos are fairly huge in terms of storage cost and size; and techniques that can help the legal aspects of video owner such as copyright protection and reducing the cloud storage cost and size are always desired. This paper focuses on v

Lexicography, the art and craft of dictionary-making, is as old as writing. Since its very early stages several thousands of years ago, it has helped to serve basically the every-day needs of written communication among individuals in communities speaking different languages or different varieties of the same language. Two general approaches are distinguished in the craft of dictionary-making: the semasiological and the onomasiological. The former is represented by usually-alphabetical dictionaries as such, i.e. their being inventories of the lexicon, while the latter is manifested in thesauruses. English and Arabic have made use of both approaches in the preparation of their dictionaries, each having a distinct aim ahead. Wit

המחקר מתייחס לתופעת ההקטנה משני ענפים את הסימנטיקה והמורפופונולוגיה בשפה העברית, ומנסה ליגלוי את המשמעות בתוך ההקשר של צורות ההקטנה לדוגמאות מן התורה טקסטים מחדשות, שירה וסיפורים, הרי שחלק מהמשמעויות של מבנה הפלט עומדות בניגוד למשמעויות הבסיס או הדרגה במשמעות, כך מביעות על (הקטנה, חיבה, או זלזול) שרובן לא התקיימו בעברית הקלאסית, מצד אחר המחקר בדק במבנים המורפולוגיים במייוחד (המשקלים של צורת ההקטנה) ומבחין את