Le but de la présente étude est de mettre en lumière la fragilité des personnages dans le roman de "Mme Bovary". En fait, la fragilité n'est pas uniquement propre aux héros de Flaubert. Nous pouvons attribuer cette caractéristique à la plupart des protagonistes du XIX^e siècle. Nous pouvons dire qu'aucun auteur n'excelle autant que Flaubert à incarner cette fragilité.

                Flaubert présente un personnage frustré de toute force et de toute volonté comme le personnage d'Emme Bovary.

                Ce personnage n'a pas de confiance en soi, E

همجوارى جغ ا رفياى ميان عربها واي ا رنيان نقش بز رگ در بروز آشكار برخى از روابط وعلاقه
هااى مياان دو زباان عرباى وفار اى وهمچناين مياان دو ادبيااا عرباى وفار اى وگويناد كاه ادبيااا
فار ى قديم اولين ادبياا خارجى كاه باه ادبيااا عرباى مبوا، باود وهماين باعا انبشاار زباان عرباى
در اي ا رن شد. وبعد از فبح ا لامى زبان فار ى بيشبر وا ه ژ هاى خود از زبان عربى گرفاا همچناين
به زبان عربى ب يارى از وا ه ژ هاى وادر كرد

  يعد التعليم من المؤشرات المهمة لرقي المجتمعات وتطورها والرقي بثقافتها إلى الأعلى، إن الأهتمام بالتعليم أصبح ميزة هذا العصر بعد إدراك الشعوب والمجتمعات لأهميته ، وما يعكس من نتائج إيجابية اوسلبية على تقدم الشعوب.

   كان العراق واحداً من هذه الشعوب التي حرصت على الاهتمام بالتعليم والمؤسسات التعليمية لا سيما بعد تشكيل المملكة العراقية عام 1921 بمساعدة بريطانية الدولة المنتدب

العالم اليوم يتوجه نحو مرحلة جديدة تراجعت فيها الاساليب التقليدية المتبعة في الادارة لتحل محلها اساليب تتبع العمل التكنلوجي ونظام المعلومات في ادارة شؤونها المنطوي تحت مسمى (الحوكمة الالكترونية)، التي انتشرت في الفترة الاخيرة ودخلت مجال الاعمال بشكل كبير وواسع، اذ اصبحت من الضروريات المتحتم وجودها داخل اي منظمة، اذ تعمل على توفير مناخ اداري للمنظمة وجودة في الانتاج والاداء الجيد في العمل وتختصر الكثير من

Praise be to Allah , the Lord of Heavens , Who revealed His Scripture in plain Arabic, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of all creatures and the chosen one , Muhammad (PBUH).Pushkin was known as a poet in Russia, the sun of its poetry that set, the father of the Russian literature and the founder of its literary language. When he published his poems, trying to express his inner poetic feelings and creative visions, he presented them with creativity and special touch. The reason behind the selection of Pushkin as the subject of this study is that he was affected by Islam and Arabs. For the purpose of this study, the dissertation has been divided into introduction and three chapters; each chapter includes two topics. In the introdu

     The study aims at analyzing the inconsistent structural and semantic aspects found in the plays of N.A Ostrovsky. The analysis, that includes all the linguistics schools of thoughts in modern Russian language, is performed chronologically to clarify all the ambiguities that the Russian language learners may face. Such difficulties lie in the use of inconsistent aspects with complete declarative sentences and adverbial clauses. Hence, it constructs a new sentence category that consists of secondary clause and its syncretism semantic.

     The study illustrates the wide scope of both studying the sentence inconsistent

Although the concept of difference is as old as the foundational concept of similarity, the modern (and contemporary) understanding of difference as a working notion that not only differentiates, but also approximates conflicting elements in an all encompassing system owes a great deal to the German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831). An idealist to the backbone, Hegel bequeathed to modern philosophy the postulation that the identity of an individual rests not in itself but in the relationship that individual‟s identity entertains with other members of society. In his classic Phenomenology of Spirit, Hegel explains how humans come to consciousness (pivotal concept in Idealism) through a strenuous, albeit apparently i

The paper is concerned with a linguistic analysis of  the blurbs, used in advertising English and Arabic novels.  A blurb is an advertising persuasive text, written on the back cover of a book. Blurbs of selected novels are chosen as  representative examples. The selected blurbs belong to two languages, Arabic and English. The paper aims at studying the linguistic features that are characteristic of blurbs as advertising texts and making a sort of comparison between English blurbs and Arabic ones. A linguistic analysis on four levels is presented. Blurbs are tackled from the point of view of four linguistic disciplines that are phonology, syntax, semantics and discourse analysis. A reference is made to the linguistic featu

 يختص هذا البحث بأسرة بني عبد السميع بمصر ودورها خلال العصر الفاطمي، وهي من الاسر التي وفدت لمصر وتوارثوا علوما عدة مثل: علم الحديث الشريف والفقه، وهذا يفسر لنا كيف شغلوا مناصب متعددة فضلا عن منصب الخطابة ولمدة من الزمن وما نالوه من مكانة متميزة لدى الدولة الفاطمية.

    من هذه اللمحة المتيسرة لدينا عن بني عبد السميع يمكن ان نكتب عنهم بأنهم من الشخصيات التي عمل افرادها بمنصب القضاء في العراق ومصر

الزراعة الحضرية هي أحد مكونات الاستدامة الحضرية وهذا ما أكدت عليه الاجندة الحضرية العالمية الجديدة، ولكن للأسف ما زالت الزراعة الحضرية تعاني التهميش في المجتمعات العربية بما فيها المجتمع الحضري الفلسطيني. إن مفهوم وقيم الزراعة الحضرية متجذرة في الذاكرة والموروث الشعبي الفلسطيني وذلك من خلال مفهوم وقيم المزرعة المنزلية ( الحاكورة)  التي بدأت بالتلاشي في المدن الفلسطينية. لذلك، فإن هذه

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of an Educational Program in Enhancing Nurse’s Knowledge about Occupational Health Hazards at Medical City Hospitals in Baghdad City.

Methodology: The present study employed a quasi-experimental design held at Medical City Hospitals in Baghdad City. A non-probability sample (convenience sample) consisted of (60) nurse. Data were collected by using a self-report questionnaire which consisted of six parts (a) socio-demographic characteristics (b) physical hazards knowledge (c) chemical hazards knowledge (d) biological hazards knowledge (e) psychological hazards knowledge and (f) mechanical hazards knowledge. Data were analyzed using the statistical packag

إن إبتكار وسائل الإنارة الإصطناعية ساعد الانسان القديم بأن يحقق حلمه في ان يرى النور الذي يساعده في التخلص من ظلام الليل الذي تجسدت فيه كل المخاوف المجهولة التي ترعبه وتنير له طريقه في الليل المعتم، فمن هنا أنبثقت فكرة صناعة المسارج. إذ يذكر أحد الباحثين^([i]) إن أقدم سراج تم إكتشافة يعود الى دور حلف (4900ق.م/4300ق.م)^([ii]). وأستمرت صناعة المسارج في العصور الاحقة لما ل

تعد دراسة النصوص المسمارية من أهم مصادر معلوماتنا عن تاريخ حضارة بلاد الرافدين القديمة، لما تحتويه من معلومات عن مختلف جوانب هذه الحضارة، مما دعانا لاختيار ثلاثة نصوص مسمارية غير منشورة من بين مجموعة من نصوص محفوظة في المتحف العراقي في بغداد، ولكونها مجهولة المعثر، ولم نحصل عليها عن طريق التنقيبات الأثرية، ليس من السهل تحديد تاريخها بدقة، أو معرفة الموقع الذي تعود له. وبعد دراسة مستفيضة لها ومن خلال قراءة

       يمثل الإستشراق تيارا واسعا من الباحثين الغربيين الذين أهتموا بآداب الشرق وعلومه ومعتقداته، وبحثوا في لغاته وثقافاته، وقد أوضح هذا التيار الرؤيا الغربية عن العالم العربي والإسلامي، وقد عكست هذه التصورات والرؤى طبيعة الصراع بين الحضارتين الشرقية والغربية وكذلك الصراع بين المسيحية والإسلام. وقد شغلت الظاهرة الإستشراقية حيزا كبيرا من حياة المجتمع الأوربي والمجتمع العربي الإسلامي، وكون

تعتبر المدرسة المتوسطة هي القاعدة التعليمية الثانية بعد المدرسة الابتدائية والتي تقوم عليها أنظمة التعليم المتنوعة فهي تمثل اللبنة الثانية في الصرح التعليمي لأنها مرحلة مهمة تستقبلها الطلبة في العمر الحرج المليء بالتطورات الجديدة على المستويات الثلاثة البايلوجي والنفسي والاجتماعي وعليه يأتي هنا دور القيادة التربوية للقيام بواجباتهم الإدارية والقيادية في قمة الهرم الإداري للمدرسة المتوسطة والتي تستوج

A promotion to a previous computer programmed technique "Photo-Micro Estimation Program" was carried out to compute the exact dimensions of cell and cell fraction in photographs of
histological sections. "Visual Basic 6" was used as a language for building of the antecedent application forms. With the aid of a slide micrometer, pixels were substituted for micrometer
(μm). The new procedure was termed "Photo-histometry program". To test the suitability of this program, eight photographs of histological sections were selected randomly to be tested. Results were contrasted with those calculated by using ocular lens (calibrated by a slide micrometer). Estimation of RBC diameter (well known, =7-8 μm) was

An ingrowing toenail is a common problem affecting mainly adolescents and young adults, with a male predominance of 3:1. The disorder generally occurs in big toes. It is painful and often chronic and it affects work and social activities. Most patients initially complain of pain and later discharge, infection and difficulty in walking occur. The Objectives: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of (10600nm) CO2 laser in the treatment of ingrowing toe nail. Patients, Materials & Methods: This study was done in laser medicine research clinics from July 2013 to the end of December 2013; 10 patients including 7(70%) males and 3 (30%) females with age ranging from 18 years to 70 years with mean age of 44 years o

 Although al-Dhahabi had rulings on his translations, because he excluded from them the terms and expressions that hadith critics and his men used in his evaluation of non-narrators due to the different directions of the translator for them

The purpose of the present study is to identify the comprehensive concept of desertion through the Holy Qur’an and to derive some educational implications related to the concept of desertion and its editing. The also aims to explain the images and forms of desertion. The researcher used the qualitative analytical method. The study concluded that the comprehensive concept of desertion was represented in moving from the country of polytheism to the country of Islam, singularity, alienation, and isolation, leaving, repelling and showing off, abandoning the wife in bed, and reciting from the Qur’an recitation, action, and arbitration, insulting, abandoning, delirium, intersection, and manipulation. The researcher has drawn many education

Abstract

Most universities in the world are largely committed to creating credible and transparent admission standards that provide justice in admission and have the ability to predict students' performance in their chosen programs. Hence, this study aimed to reveal the predictive ability of the acceptance criteria for the level of performance of master's students in the College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University. Quantitative data were collected from (115) students' admission documents for those accepted in the postgraduate programs for the academic year 2019-2020, and GPA data was collected from students’ transcripts for the fall semester of 2019. Qualitative data were also collected from the interviews

Background: Pityriasis rosea is an acute, self-limiting skin disease, probably of infective origin. Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, and most probably has an
immunomodulator and an anti-inflammatory effect.
Objective: To assess the efficacy of doxycycline in the treatment of pityriasis rosea in patients evaluated between January 2001 and May 2002.
Patients and methods: This was a placebo-controlled clinical trial. One hundred and twenty patients with pityriasis rosea were included in the study; all of them were above 12 years of
age. They had been divided into 2 groups, the treatment group consisted of 60 patients and received doxycycline capsule. 100,mg orally for 14 days and the placebo group

            The issue of the survival of the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century, a controversial topic in European diplomacy, was what was called the "Eastern Question" containing the fate of this country and its regions sprawling one of the hottest topics in the diplomatic major European powers of that century

Throughout the ages,the methods of human production, exchange, and communication have not changed,and lifestyles have not witnessed rapid and comprehensive changes except since the presence of advanced and modern technologies for information and communication, which led to the emergence of new patterns of intellectual works and innovations that are dealt with and circulated through the virtual medium.These innovations are in many legal disputes, and domain names are one of the most important foundations of information networks, as they are the key to entering the virtual world and distinguishing websites. Because of the novelty of domain names,many attacks have occurred on them, which are closely related to intellectual property rights. And

Background: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the esthetic smile in sample of Iraqi adults and to assess the gender differences. Materials and Methods: 100 persons (50malesand 50 females had class I normal dental and skeletal selected for this study.Clinical examination and digital photograph with posed smile were performed for each individual. Six linear soft tissue parameters in each photograph using AutoCAD program 2011. Five visual and four quantitative evaluations of the smile were studied for eachsubject. The smile arch and index, buccal corridor spaces (BCSs) were studied.Descriptive statistics of the measurements were calculated. Independent student’s ttestswere used to evaluate the gender differences. Statistics: Desc

The preparation of the title compound, C₂₆H₂₅N, was achieved by the condensation of an ethanolic mixture of benzaldehyde, cyclohexanone and ammonium acetate in a 2:1:1 molar ratio. There are two crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The two cyclohexyl rings adopt ananti-envelope conformation with the benzyl moiety adopting acisconformation with respect to the nitrogen atom of the phenanthridine segment. In the crystal, molecules are linked through C—H...N interactions into hydrogen-bonded chains that are further arranged into distinct layers by weak offset π–π interactions.

Objectives: To assess the changes in blood vessel stiffness and digital pulse wave amplitude because of flowmediateddilatation, and to explore how these two variables change when endothelial dysfunction isexperimentally induced.Method: The experimental study was conducted at the departments of physiology at the College of Medicine,Mustansiriyah University, and the College of Medicine, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq, from October 14, 2021, toMay 31, 2022, and comprised healthy young males who were subjected to the flow-mediated dilatation techniqueon the left brachial artery. Pulse transit time and the amplitude of the digital pulse wave were measured duringreactive hyperaemia for 2.5 minutes from the left middle finger using a

It research and descriptive sample of players Handball number (21) player (Club Husseiniya) The research aims to identify the relationship between certain components of blood and immunological speed the transition has been a test speed the transition in addition to the withdrawal of a blood sample after (5-10) minutes on the test to identify the nature of the correlation between speed and some transitional immune blood Mkonaght. The importance of research in identifying the relationship element speed in the game where one of the key elements in this game and some blood components immune where there is little of the studies, which focused on the nature of the relationship between exercise and immune blood, especially in a game of handball, e

Feedback on students’ assignments can be done in many different ways. Nowadays, the growing number of students at universities has increased the burden on the instructors to give feedback on students’ writings quickly and efficiently. As such, new methods of modern online automated feedback tools, such as Hemingway app and ecree,are used to assist and help instructors. Hence, this research is an explanatory study to examine the effect of using the online automated feedback on some Iraqi EFL learners’ writings at the university level. The study comprised 60 students enrolled in an English language course at the University of Anbar. They were divided randomly into two groups, experi