من المرجّح أن سنينًا طويلة ستمر، لتنفتح أمام العرب مجدّدًا، لحظة تاريخية كتلك التي انفتحت أمامهم ما بين نهاية عام 2010 حتى نهاية عام 2012، أي بدءًا من إقدام محمد البوعزيزي على إضرام النار بنفسه مؤذنًا بانطلاق (ثورة الياسمين) السلمية في تونس وانتهاءً باتجاه الشارع العربي في ليبيا ومصر واليمن وسوريا إلى العنف وسفك الدماء، بعد أن غدا هذا الشارع مضرب الأمثال في الانضباط والحرص على التغيير الهادئ.

     " الاقناع" فن علمي له علاقه وثيقة بحياتنا  .من الناحية اللغوية, ويتحقق الاقناع بوساطة  استخدام عده تقنيات تسمى "ادوات الاقناع" التي يتم تغطيتها عادة في نواحي مختلفة من الحياة . نتيجة  لذلك , عرف الاقناع حسب الاتصال بطرائق مختلفة كعملية اتصالية يبحث بموجبها المتصل عن استجابة مرغوبة من المتلقي . تفترض هذه الدراسة استخدام الامريكان لاستراتيجيات مختلفة من الاقناع للتأثير في آراء الآخرين و معت

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة اثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الصف الاول متوسط، مقارنة بالطريقـة الاعتيادية، تكونت عينة البحث من (55) طالبة، وقد تم توزعهن عشوائيا إلى مجموعتين كوفئت في متغيرات (العمر الزمني والتحصيل السابق لمادة الكيمياء في نصف السنة والتحصيل الدراسي للأبوين والتفكير العلمي). دورست المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عددها (28) طالبة على وفق استراتيجية التسريع ال

يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف آثار الإرهاب الأكاديمية والنفسية والاجتماعية وترتيبها بحسب أولويتها, وأهميتها من وجهة نظر طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية. ولتحقيق هدف البحث, تم بناء استبانة لقياس هذه الآثار, تتكون من (54) فقرة, موزعة على (3) مجالات, وهي: الآثار الأكاديمية, وتقيسها (20) فقرة, والآثار النفسية, وتقيسها (18) فقرة, والآثار الاجتماعية وتقيسها (16) فقرة. وأمام كل فقرة (5) بدائل, وهي)تنطبق عليَ بدرجة كبيرة جداً, تنطبق علي بدرجة

عالج هذا البحث موضوعاً في غاية الأهمية ، وهو الحديث المدرج ، وتظهر تلك الأهمية في كون الحديث المدرج من الأحاديث الضعيفة والمعلة ، بل إن الإدراج يعد سبباً من أسباب العلة، وعلم العلل كما هو معروف يعد أكثر علوم الحديث دقة وصعوبة ، وهو قمة المنهج النقدي الدقيق عند علماء الحديث، وعليه فقد جاء هذا البحث ليكشف لنا عن كل ما يتعلق بالحديث المدرج، وكذلك فقد جاء بفوائد علمية دقيقة محررة ، وإنه بإذن الله سوف يغني عن الرجو

    تناولت  في هذا البحث مرويات محمد بن جبير في الصحيحين دراسة وتحليل. وقد قسمت البحث الى مبحثين، تناولت في المبحث الاول حياة محمد بن جبير وقسمته على ثلاثة مطالب، تناولت في المطلب الاول اسمه، ونسبه، ولقبه، وكنيته، ووفاته، وفي المطلب الثاني: أسرته، وفي المطلب الثالث: شيوخه، وتلامذته. أما المبحث الثاني؛ فتناولت مروياته في الصحيحين، وقسمته على ثلاثة مطالب، تناولت في المطلب الأول: مروياته في ا

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be a unitary R- module. We shall say that M is a primary multiplication module if every primary submodule of M is a multiplication submodule of M. Some of the properties of this concept will be investigated. The main results of this paper are, for modules M and N, we have M N and HomR (M, N) are primary multiplications R-modules under certain assumptions.

Objective: To assess the functional outcome, time to union, shoulder pain, blood loss, operative time, iatrogenic radial nerve injury, hospitalization, and infection. Methodology: It is a prospective randomized study on 30 patients with mid-shaft humerus fracture according to AO classification (1.2A1, 2, 3 and 1,2B) with functioning radial nerve. They were randomly dividing into two groups. Group A were treated by a closed antegrade interlocking nail, and group B treated by open reduction and locked compression plate fixation. The follow-up was up to 6 months, including time to union, shoulder pain, intraoperative blood loss, operative time and iatrogenic radial nerve injury. Functional outcome was assessed by quick DASH score. Resu

This study will develop and implement the International Identification Card (IIC) to multi users (M-1). The IIC can be used in several methods such as an IC card, Passport, driver’s license, Visa card, Security Information system, Business part, all information about individuals/persons. The Smart Identification Card Technology (SICT) system will be using several new technology categories/tools such as Information Technology, Management Information Technology, Database management, internet service, Bluetooth service, NFC and mobile calling service. The target of SICT is to increase the efficiency of IC card to know the details for all citizens and foreigners from any country regardless their nationalities. What this means is the c

Perhaps it is of paramount importance for researchers to present grammatical topics with a uniqueness that distinguishes them from everything else that may overlap with them, and a specificity that distances them from much of what may be thought to be similar to them or similar to them. The subject pronoun is one of these topics that should be considered. Due to the uniqueness of this pronoun among the rest of the family of pronouns, with features and adverbs that deserve research and study, and then analysis and treatment; Because of its scientific value, it goes hand in hand with other pronouns. This topic would not have drawn my attention or received much of it had it not raised some fundamental questions, including, f

Meaning letters in Arabic are characterized by the diversity and abundance of their linguistic material, and are also distinguished by their large number and types, to the point that some of them have reached a hundred letters confined to five categories

The study aims to understand the Iraqi public's attitudes toward social issues posted on social media، specifically Facebook. It raises questions about the content of comments، whether they are negative or positive، whether they indicate respect for other opinions، or the opposite، whether the public engages in dialogue through comments، whether they offer solutions to posted issues، or whether they simply view them. The researcher selected five social issues، which revolved around magic practiced in cemeteries، honoring parents، a murder، an elderly woman working to support herself، and managing household affairs. The total number of comments on these posts reached 1،047، from which the researcher selected 156 com

Cuneiform texts are the most important sources for our knowledge of ancient history and in all political, economic, social and religious fields, as the ancients left us thousands of these texts, which were found through excavations, and hundreds of these texts were stolen and smuggled out of Iraq, and some of these texts were returned after the Jordanian government confiscated them and returned them to the Iraqi Museum. Most of these cuneiform texts were economic texts. In this research, a group of these confiscated cuneiform texts was studied (their number was six texts bearing the following museum numbers, respectively (160609 - 160103 - 160290 - 160102 - 206650 - 206637) dating back to the time of the king of the Larsa dynasty, Rim-Sin (

كان المجتمع اليهودي في العراق من اكبر المجتمعات اليهودية العربية واعرقها. وقدر عددهم قبل عمليات التهجير بحوالي 150 ألف فرد، توزع معظمهم في المدن الكبرى مثل بغداد والموصل واربيل والبصرة وغيرها، كان بعض يهود بغداد من اغنى اغنياء اليهود في العالم من صيارفة وتجار دوليين. وقد عاش اليهود زمن السيطرة العثمانية في العراق، وأتيحت الفرصة لهم وللطوائف جميعها في المشاركة في الحركة الوطنية والقومية، وشاركوا اخوانهم الع

العلاقة بين الانتخابات والديمقراطية علاقة قويّة ، ولا يمكن تصور ديمقراطية راسخة في بلد ما بدون وجود انتخابات تُعبر عن الارادة الشعبية في اختيار قادتها وممثليها ، وغالباً تكون الانتخابات المعيار المُعبر عن الدور الذي تؤديه في ترسيخ الديمقراطية ، وتتفاوت الادوار التي تؤديها الانتخابات تبعاً لطبيعة النظام السياسي والنظام الانتخابي المعمول به في هذا البلد أو ذاك ، ولجوء النظام السياسي الى الانتخابات لا يعني ب

The experiment was conducted at the plant tissue culture laboratory of the Department of Horticulture and Garden Engineering College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, in order to study the effect of some growth regulators on propagation an stimulation production of volatile oil compounds of rosemary plant Rosmarinus officinlis using two vegetative parts (apical and lateral buds). Factorial experiment was implemented in completely randomized design with twenty replications. The results indicated that culturing the apical meristem on the medium Murashige and Skoog (MS) media with 0.5 mg.l-1 (BA) with 0.1 mg.l-1 of NAA gave the highest response rate of 100%. As for the doubling stage, the levels of BAA and IAA (Indol

ABSTRACT:. The Lower Cretaceous Zubair formation is comprised of sandstones intercalated with shale sequences. The main challenges that were encountered while drilling into this formation included severe wellbore instability-related issues across the weaker formations overlaying the reservoir section (pay zone). These issues have a significant impact on well costs and timeline. In this paper, a comprehensive geomechanical study was carried out to understand the causes of the wellbore failure and to improve drilling design and drilling performance on further development wells in the field. Failure criteria known as Mogi-Coulomb was used to determine an operating mud weight window required for safe drilling. The accuracy of the geomechanical

This research paper is about thevariationin the degree of Continentality climate of the
Iraq during (40) years for a number of climate station. Using Poresof formula, it is found out
that the climate of Iraq ranges between extreme Continentality and very extreme
Continentality, and that the Continentality degree is characterized with extreme frequency
from one year to another. In certain years, the degree of climate Continentality decreases
while in other years it rises in such a way that there is no similarity in the Continental degree
from one year to another for the same station.
As for the general trend of the degree of Continentality, the last years had noticed
special variations, which are divided in to thre

ءأرﻘﻟا ةﺎﯾﺣﺑ ًﺎﻘﯾﺛو ًﻻﺎﺻﺗا لﺻﺗﺗ. نﻣ ﮫﺑﺗﺎﮐﻟﻟ ﻲﺻﺧﺷﻟا ﻊﺑﺎطﻟا ﻲﻔﺣﺻﻟا دوﻣﻌﻟا لﻣﺣﯾ ا فﻟﺗﺧﻣﻟ ﮫﻟوﺎﻧﺗ لﻼﺧ وا ﮫﺋارا وا هرظﻧ ﺔﮭﺟو لﻣﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻣوﯾﻟا ثادﺣﻻاو ﺎﯾﺎﺿﻘﻟ ﺢﺿﻔﺑ موﻘﯾو ثادﺣﻻاو ﺔﯾﺑﻟﺳﻟا رھاوظﻟﻟ ىدﺻﺗﯾ وا، ءيرﺎﻘﻟا ﯽﻟا ﮫﺑرﺎﺟﺗ وا هرﺎﮐﻓا ءﺎطﺧﻻا دﺻرﯾ بﯾﻗرﺑ ﮫﺑﺷا وھو، ءيرﺟﻟا دﻘﻧﻟا نﻋ مﻧﯾ بوﻟﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺋطﺎﺧﻟا تﺎﺳرﺎﻣﻣﻟا ﺎﮭﺣدﻣﯾو تﺎﯾﺑﺎﺟﯾﻻا ﯽﻟﻋ

Steady conjugate natural convection heat transfers in a two-dimensional enclosure filled with fluid saturated porous medium is studied numerically. The two vertical boundaries of the enclosure are kept isothermally at same temperature, the horizontal upper wall is adiabatic, and the horizontal lower wall is partially heated. The Darcy extended Brinkman Forcheimer model is used as the momentum equation and Ansys Fluent software is utilized to solve the governing equations. Rayleigh number (1.38 ≤ Ra ≤ 2.32), Darcy number (3.9 * 10-8), the ratio of conjugate wall thickness to its height (0.025 ≤ W ≤ 0.1), heater length to the bottom wall ratio (1/4 ≤  ≤ 3/4) and inclination angle (0°, 30° and 60°) are the main consid

تعد الشخصية الإشكالية ركيزة مهمة في النص الروائي، إذ بها تتآزر المتضادات، ويتحقق الصراع، فالشخصية الإشكالية تعيش انقساما ذاتياً بين أن تحيا بشكل طبيعي وتمارس حياتها الخاصة، أو أن تنصهر في وسط واقعها الاجتماعي، مؤمنة بقيمه ومثله. فهي شخصية تتصرف بدوافع ذاتية، تسعى الى التغيير لكنها غالباً ما تنكفئ في آخر المطاف إلى عالمها الخاص.

وهذه الشخصية تجلى حضورها واضحاً في (رواية هناك في فج الريح) للروائي العراقي

The activation energy and optical band gap of different regions (p-type) polysilicon have been measured. Both microscopic studies and current-voltage characteristics of diodes prepared on different surface regions were carried out. Comparison of diodes parameters and microscopic studies indicate that the type of angles between boundaries has a significant effect on diodes parameters while the boundary lengths per unit area has less effect. The mechanism of Al-interaction with grain boundaries and their intersecting points at different temperature were also studies. The X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has been used for detection of diffused A1%.

Background: The systemic host modulation therapy is new approach in treatment of periodontal diseases. Materials and methods:The target of this treatment is the host response to microbial infection because at present time,it is well known that most of damage found in periodontal diseases cause by the inflammatory -immune response to periodontal infections.Sub-antimicrobial-dose Doxycycline (SDD) is a 20-mg dose of Doxycycline (Periostat) that is approved and indicated as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Results:At present, SDD (Periostat) is the only systemically administered agent that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and accepted by the American Dental Asso

Histologic changes were studied and physiological dosage crude alcoholic extract of seeds of the fenugreek plant for male mice eggs in different concentrations after oral to study testicular tissue and culverts where reason Abstract significant decrease

A theoretical analysis studied was performed to study the opacity broadening of spectral lines emitted from aluminum plasma produced by Nd-YLF laser. The plasma density was in the range 1028-1026 )) m-3 with length of plasma about ?300) m) , the opacity was studied as function of plasma density & principle quantum number. The results show that the opacity broadening increases as plasma density increases & decreases with the spacing between energy levels of emission spectral line.