من خلال كون الباحثان ملاكما سابقا، فقد لحظ كثرة إصابة الذراعين لدى الملاكمين، ومن جانب اخر فان اطلاع الباحثان على الدراسات والبحوث السابقة وجد ان وتركيزها على إصابات الملاكمين دون التركيز على الوقاية من الإصابة منها، فضلا عن ذلك قلة اهتمام المدربون بإجراءات الوقاية من الإصابة، واقتصارها على ارتداء الواقيات والباندجات واهمال الجانب الاخر من الوقاية وهي تهيئة العضلات والجسم بصورة عامة نحو مقاومة الإصابة و

برزت التغيرات المناخية كإحدى القضايا العالمية التي تتطلب تعاملا خاصا يتماشى مع حجم التهديدات التي تشكلها على مسار التنمية، هذا ما استدعى عرضها بشكل رسمي خلال مؤتمر المناخ العالمي الأول المنعقد في عام 1979 بمشاركة كل من المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد الجوية، برنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئَة، منظمة الصحة العالمية، منظمة الأغذية والزراعة، يشكل تغير المناخ تهديداً شديداً للبشرية أجيال الحاضر والمستقبل، وقد أكد اتفاق ب

       The present paper focuses on studying a rhetorical form often used in Spanish linguistic discourse .It also examines the study two sides (theoretical and practical), the concept of metaphor, the most important modern school that deals with this issue, the development of this technique and its relationship with other intellectual ideologies, and the role metaphor plays in interpreting the meaning of the linguistic discourse especially in conveying political message. The study allows the formulation and the creation of a conceptual picture for the purposes of metaphor in the linguistic discourse used in Spanish press. It investigates discursive models from the Spanish press,

The research aims to identify the relationship between employing future skills during teaching from the viewpoint of students of Islamic studies at the Northern Border University, as well as their attitudes towards future professions. The researcher employed the correlational descriptive approach. The tools were a questionnaire for employing future skills, and a scale for the attitude towards the future profession. The two research tools were applied to a random sample of (242) male and female students from the department of Islamic Studies, College of Education and Arts. The findings showed that the total level of employing future skills and their three axes during teaching was average. It was also found that the attitude towards future

The research aims to reveal the professional self and the school climate among the educational counselors. The research problem is crystallized in the following:

1-Identifying the professional level of the educational counselors.

2- Knowing the level of the school climate with the educational counselors.

3- Are there statistically significant differences in the professional self and the school climate between the educational counselors of different gender (male / female)?

4- Is there a relationship between the professional self and the school climate of the research sample?

To answer these questions, the research was conducted on educational counselors in secondary schools in the district of Falluj

       ملخّص البحث     

      فالفكر العربي الإسلامي يظلّ فكراً ثرياً يغني العقل العربي بالعلوم في شتّى أنواعها طالما أنًه ينتهج المسلك الذي يجعله يخوض غمار هذا العلم أو ذاك بحيث يتناسب مع ما للإنسان من حاجةٍ ماسةٍ الى إحراز تقدمٍ حقيقي في مجال العلم الى أن يدرك أن لا سبيل له من دونه. وقد عرف المسلمون من هذه العلوم الفلسفة والمنطق ابتداءً من عصر الترجمة التي ب

This study aims to answer the following question: Is a student who attaches to the social group strongly affected by social interaction and social status?  The population of the study included a group of medical students at the University of Al-Kufa. To collect the required data, a scale of Social Group Attachment consisting of (25) items was administered to a sample of (600) students, (257) male students, and (343) female students. The results revealed that students do not have a high level of attachment to the social group and they have a fear of that. There are no significant differences between the levels of attachment between males and females. There are no significant differences regarding colleges, the four academic levels, a

The research includes a bout IL- IQulle , and their role in scientific of the Islamic – Arabic civilization , for Dr. Khlood M.Namma the proff in the collage of education for woman , Baghdad university , History department .

This research deals with study of the effect of additives on rheological properties (yield point, plastic viscosity ,and apparent viscosity) of emulsions. Twenty seven emulsion samples were prepared; all emulsions in this investigation are invert emulsions when water droplets are dispersed in diesel oil. The resulting emulsions are called water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. The rheological properties of these emulsions were investigated using a couett coaxial cylinder rotational viscometer (Fann-VG model 35 A), by measuring shear stress versus shear rate. It was found that the effect of additives on rheological properties of emulsions as follow: the increase in the concentration of asphaltic material tends to increase the rheological propertie

In this study blood samples were collected from 150 newborns (NBs), In a period from 20082010, with blood groups A and B from mother’s blood group O positive and those who do not have any other reason for the jaundice..Of 150 NBs, 105 have blood group A and 45 with group B. And the male to female ratio was 1.7:1. The average of NBs age at the onset of jaundice was 19.02 hrs, it was earlier in blood group B and in newborns of first pregnancy. The average of serum bilirubin level at 24 hours was 5.70 mg/dl; there was no statistical value of the blood group and the sex of the NBs in the bilirubin level. Newborns had anemia at delivery in 12 cases, 6 of them were premature. Fifty one NBs were followed for late anemia and found 36 (70%) had

Two hundreds suspected typhoid fever patients blood and stool samples
were collected. The diagnosis of patients was concerned with the clinical
symptoms and serologically obtained from Widal test by using both H,Oantigens.
The titer of antibodies were concentrated at a levels 80, 160 against
each antigens. Typhoid fever infect both sex, but the rate of infection among
males was higher (54%) as compared with that of females (46%), while the
highest rate of infection was encountered among the age 15-29 years old in
males and females 24.5%, 17.5% respectively. Sixty one isolates of
Salmonella typhi were isolated from the blood and feces specimens (49,12)
respectively. Serological characterization of isolates showe

The present investigation is concerned for the purification of impure zinc oxide (80-85 wt %) by using petroleum coke
(carbon content is 76 wt %) as reducing agent for the impure zinc oxide to provide pure zinc vapor, which will be
oxidized later by air to the pure zinc oxide.
The operating conditions of the reaction were studied in detail which are, reaction time within the range (10 to 30 min),
reaction temperature (900 to 1100 oC), air flow rate (0.2 to 1 l/min) and weight percentage of the reducing agent
(petroleum coke) in the feed (14 to 30 wt %).
The best operating conditions were (30 min) for the reaction time, (1100 oC) for the reaction temperature, (1 l/min) for
the air flow rate, and (30 wt %) of reducing

The calculation. of the nuclear. charge. density. distributions. ρ(r) and root. mean. square. radius.( RMS ) by elastic. electron. scattering. of medium. mass. nuclei. such. as (⁹⁰Zr, ⁹²Mo) based. on the model. of the modified. shell. and the use of the probability. of occupation. on the surface. orbits. of level 2p, 2s eroding. shells. and 1g gaining. shells. The occupation probabilities of these states differ noticeably from the predictions of the SSM. We have found. an improvement. in the determination. of ground. charge. density. and this improvement. allow. more precise. identification. of (CDD) between. (⁹²Mo- ⁹⁰Zr) to illustrate the influence of the extra

هدف البحث الى بناء بطارية اختبار بدنية لانتقاء حراس المرمى بكرة القدم لأعمار (10– 12) سنة. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي للتوصل الى حل مشكلة البحث. كما اشتمل مجتمع البحث على حراس المرمى بكرة القدم ولأعمار (10 -12) سنة، وبلغ عددهم (66) حارساً وكما يأتي (10) حراس للتجربة الاستطلاعية و(56)حارساً لعينة البناء. ومن أجل الحصول على البيانات والمعلومات المتعلقة بموضوع البحث استخدم الباحث وسائل الملاحظة، المراجع

الباب الأول: تضمن هذا الباب المقدمة وأهمية البحث التي تطرق الباحث من خلاله إلى العوامل التي تؤثر في رفع مستويات التعلم المهاري وتداخلها وأهمية كل عامل ، وتطرقت أيضاً إلى الأهمية من بحثه والحاجة له في معرفة تأثير مستوى الثقة بالنفس بمستوى التعلم المهاري لمسكات الرمي في المصارعة الرومانية ، وتضمن أيضاً مشكلة البحث التي أوردها الباحث بشكل مختصر ووافي فكانت الضعف في مستوى التعلم المهاري لمسكات الرمي في المصار

Background: Acute myocardial infarction
(AMI) is one of the most common diagnoses
in hospitalized patients. The stimulus that
initiates the acute inflammatory process in AMI
has not been identified. Conventional risk
factors account only for approximately half of
the patients with clinically apparent
atherosclerosis which can leads to AMI.
Recently a potential link between infectious
agents and atherosclerosis has been suggested
Objective: To find a possible association
between Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori)
infection and AMI.
Method: We studied the prevalence of antiH. pylori antibodies in 94 patients who were
admitted with the diagnosis of AMI and a
similar number of healthy individuals w

Background: Extensive reports denote the biological role of trace elements (Cu Zn ", Se ') in many various physiological and pathological conditions, one of the list is shown to be Behcet's disease (BD).The aim of this study was directed towards the distribution of trace elements (Cu 2,Zn, 2,Se 2) in sera of BD patients, and control groups.
Methods: Fifty Arab Iraqi patients who fulfdled the ISO criteria for diagnosis BD.compared with 21 patients control with recurrent oral ulcer (ROU), healthy control groups (2Ihealthy relative and 21healthy volunteer). Typing HLA Class I was carried out at Alkarama hospital, by using microlympho-cytotoxicity test. The concentrations of serum Cu ', Zn ", and Se" were determined by atomic absorption s

Background: Acute cholecystitis is common surgical
problem, which was treated previously by conservative
treatment .Later early open has been introduced as an
alternative to interval for treatment of acute cholecystitis.
Early open was found to be a safe, successful with
comparable postoperative complication rate. With the
advent of laparoscopy laparoscopic have been used for
chronic cholecystitis and became the first line of
treatment. New reports have shown that laparoscopic can
be used as an alternative to open for surgical treatment of
acute cholecystitis.
Objectives: to compare the success, safety of early
laparoscopic versus early open as a primary treatment of
acute cholecystitis.
Methods:

Background: Bicycling is a type of aerobic exercise that it is beneficial for the health of cardiovascular, pulmonary, and musculoskeletal systems .In this study, utilization of some of electrophysiological tests is to assess changes , from the functional point of view, in the peripheral nerves & their muscles that occur in relation to maximal exercise.
patients & methods: 100 young healthy males , age (18-35) years old, were collected during the period from 1st of April to 1st of October 2008 at the department of neurophysiology in the Ibn Sinna teaching hospital , Mosul city. They underwent electroneurographic assessment of common peroneal & tibial nerves, in addition to electromyographic as

Background: Kisspeptin the product of the gene Kiss1 is a G-protein coupled receptor legend for GPR54. Kiss1 was originally identified as a human metastasis suppressor gene that has the ability to suppress melanoma and breast cancer metastasis. It is recently become clear that kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling has an important role in initiating GnRH secretion at puberty, the extent of which is an area of ongoing research.
Objective: The present study was designed to determine the change of plasma kisspeptin levels during the menstrual cycle
Materials & Methods: A total of 20 women from friends and relatives pool were involved in this study. Selected from frinds and relative .They were selected after meas

Background: Multiple tumors in the nervous system is a rare event..
Patient & Method: .A forty two years old male who was enjoying completely healthy life presented with one week history of a single attack of confusion .he was presented with double tumour in the brain operated up on our department by craniotomy.
Results: His neurological clinical examination was negative. A CT scan & MRI of the brain showed two intracranial space occupying lesions. A solid right frontal lesion and another cystic lesion in the third ventricle. . The pathology proved the frontal lesion to be a meningioma while the third ventricular tumour was colloid cyst. Post operative period was uneventful. Follow up for few months showed no complaint.

This study deals with the subject of violence, but from another perspective, it has not been emphasized in contemporary studies of violence in Arabic and raqi universities, which is the structural or institutional aspect of violence. Traditional studies have focused their analysis of violence on the direct side the violence, The other side of the violence is the hidden violence, which is characterized by a lack of clarity of the underlying factors and its effects are not arises, which makes it the most serious violence, which requires a deep research into the social, political, economic, cultural and psychological structure of society (individuals and institutions). This study was based on the theory of the Norwegian scientist (J

The effect of α-particle irradiation on the optical absorption in nuclear track detectors (LR115) has been studied. These detectors have been irradiated with different doses. The optical absorption has been measured using the ultraviolet-visible (UV-1100) spectroscopy, that irradiation results in shifting the peaks of the optical absorption. The values of Urbach energy have been calculated from the position of steady-state optical band gap energy, for a standard sample which was unirradiated with indirect influence, has been found 1.9 eV  whereas its value after irradiation 1.98 eV. In case of the direct influence, it is found to be, respectively, before irradiation 1.98 eV and after irradiation 2.05 eV. From these results, we can

An investigation was conducted effect of addition co- solvent on solvent extraction process for two types of a lubricating oil fraction (spindle) and (SAE-30) obtained from vacuum distillation unit of lube oil plant of Daura Refinery. In this study two types of co-solvents ( formamide and N-methyl, 2, pyrrolidone) were blended with furfural to extract aromatic hydrocarbons which are the undesirable materials in raw lubricating oil, in order to improve the viscosity index, viscosity and yield of produced lubricating oil. The studied operating condition are extraction temperature range from 70 to 110 °C for formamide and 80 to 120 °C for N-methyl, 2, pyrrolidone, solvent to oil ratio range from 1:1 to 2:1 (wt./wt.) for furfural with form

This study was designed for the isolation and molecular identification of Clostridium perfringens. From a total of 200 samples, C. perfringens was isolated from 30 samples (25%) of laying hens and confirmed using a PCR assay by amplifying a segment of a gene (16S rDNA gene) from C. perfringens. The result of histopathology study showed severe necrotic area surrounded by inflammatory cells, erosions of the intestinal epithelium, ulceration of the epithelium, villous necrosis finding surrounded by inflammatory cells, vascular congestion, goblet cell hyperplasia. For the type of t

RNAi gene silencing was performed by utilizing pectate lyase, an enzyme capable of degrading pectin, in conjunction with subsequent pectin (organic waste) and organic calcium treatment, allowing for prolonged retention of tomatoes on the plant without compromising quality traits. The study was conducted at two locations using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and consisted of nine treatments. Results showed that SlPL-RNAi plants had the most fruit firmness and Mesocarp thickness; with values of 13.1 kg/cm² and 167.5 µm, respectively, followed by the CaP1P2 treatment (8.56 kg/cm² and 117.0 µm).  SlPL-RNAi fruits also showed higher calcium and pectin contents and lower polygalacturonase (PG) activity

This study was conducted during the spring season of 2023-2024 and the fall season of 2024-2025 at the fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, to investigate effects of irrigation intervals I_{1 ,}I₂ (3 and 6 days) , soil amendment with zeolite at three concentrations Z₀ ,Z₁,Z₂ (0, 4, and 8 g. kg soil⁻¹), and foliar spraying with kaolin for three concentrations C_0,C₁,C₂ (0, 0.5, and 1 g .L⁻¹). The results revealed that the treatment I₁Z₂C₂ ​ significantly excelled in leaf area, chlorophyll concent

هدف البحث التعرف الى:

1-التذوق النفسي 2- دلالة الفرق في التذوق النفسي تبعا لمتغير (الجنس)، ومتغير (التخصص)، لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا.

وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان بتبني مقياس التذوق النفسي، واستخراج القوة التميزية وتم التحقق من ثبات أداة البحث بطريقة الفا -كرونباخ اذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0,84) وكان عدد الفقرات لمقياس التذوق النفسي (24) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات، وبعد التأكد من صلاحية البحث في ضوء مؤش

يقتصر البحث الحالي على دراسة الاساليب المزاجية لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء للدراسة الاولية للمراحل الاربعة الاولى ولكلا الجنسين (ذكور ، اناث) ولكلا التخصصين ( العلمي ، والانساني) وللعام الدراسي (2023-2024) وتكونت عينة البحث الاساسية من ( 544) طالبا وطالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة ( الطبقية العشوائية) في كليات كربلاء ولتحقيق أهداف البحث المشار اليه سابقا استعملت الباحثة ادوات للبحث لقياس الاساليب المزاجية، وتبنت ايضا مقياس (

  The research aims to know The Effect Of Flexible Grouping Strategy  and Three Step Interview strategy on achievement of the history material among student of the first literary class, The Researcher used the experimental design of the two experimental groups and the control group and with post test, researcher group (a) represent the experimental group taught according the Flexible Grouping Strategy  , and Division (c) to represent the second experimental group which studied according Three Step Interview strategy and Division (b ) to represent the control group taught in the traditional method, the number of students (99) students of (33) female students in each division. T